kinemotion 0.1.0__tar.gz → 0.2.0__tar.gz
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- {kinemotion-0.1.0 → kinemotion-0.2.0}/CLAUDE.md +106 -48
- {kinemotion-0.1.0 → kinemotion-0.2.0}/PKG-INFO +162 -26
- {kinemotion-0.1.0 → kinemotion-0.2.0}/README.md +157 -21
- kinemotion-0.2.0/docs/PARAMETERS.md +1401 -0
- {kinemotion-0.1.0 → kinemotion-0.2.0}/pyproject.toml +7 -7
- kinemotion-0.2.0/src/kinemotion/__init__.py +3 -0
- {kinemotion-0.1.0/src/dropjump → kinemotion-0.2.0/src/kinemotion}/cli.py +141 -35
- kinemotion-0.2.0/src/kinemotion/core/__init__.py +40 -0
- kinemotion-0.2.0/src/kinemotion/core/filtering.py +345 -0
- kinemotion-0.2.0/src/kinemotion/core/pose.py +221 -0
- {kinemotion-0.1.0/src/dropjump → kinemotion-0.2.0/src/kinemotion/core}/smoothing.py +144 -0
- kinemotion-0.2.0/src/kinemotion/core/video_io.py +122 -0
- kinemotion-0.2.0/src/kinemotion/dropjump/__init__.py +29 -0
- kinemotion-0.1.0/src/dropjump/contact_detection.py → kinemotion-0.2.0/src/kinemotion/dropjump/analysis.py +81 -2
- kinemotion-0.1.0/src/dropjump/video_io.py → kinemotion-0.2.0/src/kinemotion/dropjump/debug_overlay.py +49 -140
- {kinemotion-0.1.0/src → kinemotion-0.2.0/src/kinemotion}/dropjump/kinematics.py +4 -1
- kinemotion-0.2.0/tests/test_adaptive_threshold.py +193 -0
- {kinemotion-0.1.0 → kinemotion-0.2.0}/tests/test_aspect_ratio.py +2 -1
- kinemotion-0.2.0/tests/test_com_estimation.py +165 -0
- {kinemotion-0.1.0 → kinemotion-0.2.0}/tests/test_contact_detection.py +1 -1
- kinemotion-0.2.0/tests/test_filtering.py +391 -0
- {kinemotion-0.1.0 → kinemotion-0.2.0}/tests/test_kinematics.py +2 -2
- kinemotion-0.2.0/tests/test_polyorder.py +149 -0
- kinemotion-0.1.0/docs/PARAMETERS.md +0 -622
- kinemotion-0.1.0/src/dropjump/__init__.py +0 -3
- kinemotion-0.1.0/src/dropjump/pose_tracker.py +0 -74
- {kinemotion-0.1.0 → kinemotion-0.2.0}/.gitignore +0 -0
- {kinemotion-0.1.0 → kinemotion-0.2.0}/.tool-versions +0 -0
- {kinemotion-0.1.0 → kinemotion-0.2.0}/LICENSE +0 -0
- {kinemotion-0.1.0 → kinemotion-0.2.0}/examples/programmatic_usage.py +0 -0
- {kinemotion-0.1.0 → kinemotion-0.2.0}/tests/__init__.py +0 -0
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## Repository Purpose
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Kinemotion: Video-based kinematic analysis tool for athletic performance. Analyzes drop-jump videos to estimate ground contact time, flight time, and jump height by tracking athlete's movement using MediaPipe pose tracking and advanced kinematics. Supports both foot-based tracking (traditional) and center of mass (CoM) tracking for improved accuracy.
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## Project Setup
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- Python version: 3.12.7 (specified in `.tool-versions`)
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- **Important**: MediaPipe requires Python 3.12 or earlier (no 3.13 support yet)
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- Install dependencies: `uv sync`
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- Run CLI: `
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- Run CLI: `kinemotion dropjump-analyze <video.mp4>`
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**Production dependencies:**
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- click: CLI framework
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### Development Commands
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- **Run tool**: `uv run
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- **Run tool**: `uv run kinemotion dropjump-analyze <video_path>`
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- **Install/sync deps**: `uv sync`
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- **Run tests**: `uv run pytest`
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- **Run specific test**: `uv run pytest tests/test_aspect_ratio.py -v`
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- **Format code**: `uv run black src/`
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- **Lint code**: `uv run ruff check`
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- **Auto-fix lint issues**: `uv run ruff check --fix`
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- **Type check**: `uv run mypy src/
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- **Run all checks**: `uv run ruff check && uv run mypy src/
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- **Type check**: `uv run mypy src/kinemotion`
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- **Run all checks**: `uv run ruff check && uv run mypy src/kinemotion && uv run pytest`
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## Architecture
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### Module Structure
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```
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src/
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├──
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├──
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├──
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├──
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├──
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src/kinemotion/
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├── __init__.py
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├── cli.py # Click-based CLI entry point
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├── core/ # Shared functionality across all jump types
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│ ├── __init__.py
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│ ├── pose.py # MediaPipe Pose integration + CoM
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│ ├── smoothing.py # Savitzky-Golay landmark smoothing
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│ └── filtering.py # Outlier rejection + bilateral filtering
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└── dropjump/ # Drop jump specific analysis
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├── __init__.py
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├── analysis.py # Ground contact state detection
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├── kinematics.py # Drop jump metrics calculations
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└── video_io.py # Video processing and debug overlay rendering
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tests/
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├── test_adaptive_threshold.py # Adaptive threshold tests
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├── test_aspect_ratio.py # Aspect ratio preservation tests
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├── test_com_estimation.py # Center of mass estimation tests
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├── test_contact_detection.py # Contact detection unit tests
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├── test_filtering.py # Advanced filtering tests
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├── test_kinematics.py # Metrics calculation tests
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└──
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└── test_polyorder.py # Polynomial order tests
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docs/
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└── PARAMETERS.md
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└── PARAMETERS.md # Comprehensive guide to all CLI parameters
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```
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**Design Rationale:**
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- `core/` contains shared code reusable across different jump types (CMJ, squat jumps, etc.)
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- `dropjump/` contains drop jump specific logic and metrics
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- Future jump types (CMJ, squat) will be sibling modules to `dropjump/`
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- Single CLI with subcommands for different analysis types
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### Analysis Pipeline
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1. **Pose Tracking** (
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1. **Pose Tracking** (core/pose.py): MediaPipe extracts body landmarks from each frame
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- Foot landmarks: ankles, heels, foot indices (for traditional foot-based tracking)
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- Body landmarks: nose, shoulders, hips, knees (for CoM-based tracking)
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- Total 13 landmarks tracked per frame
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2. **Center of Mass Estimation** (core/pose.py): Optional biomechanical CoM calculation
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- Uses Dempster's body segment parameters for accurate weight distribution:
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- Head: 8%, Trunk: 50%, Thighs: 20%, Legs: 10%, Feet: 3%
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- Weighted average of segment positions for physics-based tracking
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- More accurate than foot tracking as it tracks true body movement
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- Reduces error from foot dorsiflexion/plantarflexion during flight
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3. **Smoothing** (core/smoothing.py): Savitzky-Golay filter reduces jitter while preserving dynamics
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4. **Contact Detection** (dropjump/analysis.py): Analyzes vertical position velocity to classify ground contact vs. flight
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- Works with either foot positions or CoM positions
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5. **Phase Identification**: Finds continuous ground contact and flight periods
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- Automatically detects drop jumps vs regular jumps
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- For drop jumps: identifies standing on box → drop → ground contact → jump
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- Computes velocity from Savitzky-Golay derivative (smoothing.py)
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6. **Sub-Frame Interpolation** (dropjump/analysis.py): Estimates exact transition times
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- Computes velocity from Savitzky-Golay derivative (core/smoothing.py)
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- Linear interpolation of smooth velocity to find threshold crossings
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- Returns fractional frame indices (e.g., 48.78 instead of 49)
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- Reduces timing error from ±33ms to ±10ms at 30fps (60-70% improvement)
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- Eliminates false threshold crossings from velocity noise
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7. **Trajectory Curvature Analysis** (dropjump/analysis.py): Refines transitions
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- Computes acceleration (second derivative) using Savitzky-Golay filter
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- Detects landing events by acceleration spikes (impact deceleration)
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- Identifies takeoff events by acceleration changes
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- Blends curvature-based refinement with velocity-based estimates (70/30)
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- Provides independent validation based on physical motion patterns
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8. **Metrics Calculation** (dropjump/kinematics.py):
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- Ground contact time from phase duration (using fractional frames)
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- Flight time from phase duration (using fractional frames)
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- Jump height from position tracking with optional calibration
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- Fallback: kinematic estimate from flight time: h = (g × t²) / 8
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9. **Output**: JSON metrics + optional debug video overlay with visualizations
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### Key Design Decisions
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- `disallow_incomplete_defs`: Partial type hints not allowed
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- `warn_return_any`: Warns on Any return types
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- Third-party stubs: Ignores missing imports for cv2, mediapipe, scipy
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- Run with: `uv run mypy src/
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- Run with: `uv run mypy src/kinemotion`
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### Linting with ruff
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# Type check
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# Run tests
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Or run all checks at once:
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```bash
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```
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## Critical Implementation Details
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### Aspect Ratio Preservation & SAR Handling (video_io.py)
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### Aspect Ratio Preservation & SAR Handling (dropjump/video_io.py)
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**IMPORTANT**: The tool preserves the exact aspect ratio of the source video, including SAR (Sample Aspect Ratio) metadata. No dimensions are hardcoded.
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#### VideoProcessor (`video_io.py:15-110`)
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#### VideoProcessor (`dropjump/video_io.py:15-110`)
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- Reads the **first actual frame** to get true encoded dimensions (not OpenCV properties)
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- Critical for mobile videos with rotation metadata
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self.height = int(self.cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
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```
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#### DebugOverlayRenderer (`dropjump/video_io.py:130-330`)
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- Creates output video with **display dimensions** (respecting SAR)
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- Resizes frames from encoded dimensions to display dimensions if needed (INTER_LANCZOS4)
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"contact_start_frame": self.contact_start_frame
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```
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### Video Codec Handling (video_io.py:78-94)
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- Primary codec: H.264 (avc1) - better quality, smaller file size
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- Fallback codec: MPEG-4 (mp4v) - broader compatibility
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### Adding New Metrics
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1. Update `DropJumpMetrics` class in `dropjump/kinematics.py:10-19`
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2. Add calculation logic in `calculate_drop_jump_metrics()` function
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3. Update `to_dict()` method for JSON serialization (remember to convert NumPy types to Python types)
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4. Optionally add visualization in `DebugOverlayRenderer.render_frame()` in `dropjump/video_io.py:96`
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5. Add tests in `tests/test_kinematics.py`
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### Modifying Contact Detection Logic
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Edit `detect_ground_contact()` in `dropjump/analysis.py:14`. Key parameters:
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- `velocity_threshold`: Tune for different surface/athlete combinations (default: 0.02)
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- `min_contact_frames`: Adjust for frame rate and contact duration expectations (default: 3)
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- `visibility_threshold`: Minimum landmark visibility score (default: 0.5)
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### Adjusting Smoothing
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- `window_length`: Controls smoothing strength (must be odd, default: 5)
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- `polyorder`: Polynomial order for Savitzky-Golay filter (default: 2)
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### Parameter Tuning
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Quick reference:
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- **use-com**: Use center of mass tracking instead of feet (↑ accuracy by 3-5%)
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- **adaptive-threshold**: Auto-calibrate velocity threshold from baseline (↑ accuracy by 2-3%)
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- **smoothing-window**: Trajectory smoothness (↑ for noisy video)
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- **velocity-threshold**: Contact sensitivity (↓ to detect brief contacts) - ignored if adaptive-threshold enabled
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- **min-contact-frames**: Temporal filter (↑ to remove false contacts)
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- **visibility-threshold**: Landmark confidence (↓ for occluded landmarks)
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- **detection-confidence**: Pose detection strictness (MediaPipe)
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- **tracking-confidence**: Tracking persistence (MediaPipe)
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- **drop-height**: Drop box height in meters for calibration (e.g., 0.40 for 40cm)
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- **use-curvature**: Enable trajectory curvature analysis (default: enabled)
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The detailed guide includes:
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- How each parameter works internally
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- **Aspect ratio preservation**: 4 tests covering 16:9, 4:3, 9:16, and validation
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- **Contact detection**: 3 tests for ground contact detection and phase identification
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- **Center of mass estimation**: 6 tests for CoM calculation, biomechanical weights, and fallback behavior
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- **Adaptive thresholding**: 10 tests for auto-calibration, noise adaptation, bounds checking, and edge cases
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- **Kinematics**: 2 tests for metrics calculation and JSON serialization
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### Code Quality
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All code passes:
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- ✅ **Type checking**: Full mypy strict mode compliance
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- ✅ **Linting**: ruff checks with comprehensive rule sets
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- ✅ **Tests**: 25/25 tests passing
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- ✅ **Formatting**: Black code style
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## Troubleshooting
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3. For third-party libraries without stubs (cv2, mediapipe, scipy), use `# type: ignore` comments sparingly
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4. Check `pyproject.toml` under `[tool.mypy]` for configuration
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5. Run `uv run mypy src/kinemotion` to verify fixes
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## CLI Usage Examples
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```bash
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uv run
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# Show subcommand help
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uv run
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uv run kinemotion dropjump-analyze --help
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# Basic analysis (JSON to stdout)
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uv run
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uv run kinemotion dropjump-analyze video.mp4
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# Save metrics to file
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uv run kinemotion dropjump-analyze video.mp4 --json-output results.json
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# Generate debug video
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uv run kinemotion dropjump-analyze video.mp4 --output debug.mp4
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# Drop jump with calibration (40cm box)
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uv run
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uv run kinemotion dropjump-analyze video.mp4 --drop-height 0.40
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# Custom parameters for noisy video
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uv run
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uv run kinemotion dropjump-analyze video.mp4 \
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--smoothing-window 7 \
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--velocity-threshold 0.01 \
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--min-contact-frames 5
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# Full analysis with calibration and all outputs
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uv run
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uv run kinemotion dropjump-analyze video.mp4 \
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--output debug.mp4 \
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--json-output metrics.json \
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--smoothing-window 7
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# Regular jump (no calibration, uses corrected kinematic method)
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uv run
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uv run kinemotion dropjump-analyze jump.mp4 \
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--output debug.mp4 \
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--json-output metrics.json
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# Use center of mass tracking for improved accuracy (3-5% gain)
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uv run kinemotion dropjump-analyze video.mp4 \
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--use-com \
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--output debug.mp4 \
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--json-output metrics.json
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# Full analysis with CoM tracking and calibration
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uv run kinemotion dropjump-analyze video.mp4 \
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--use-com \
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--drop-height 0.40 \
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--output debug_com.mp4 \
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--json-output metrics.json
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# Adaptive threshold for auto-calibration (2-3% accuracy gain)
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uv run kinemotion dropjump-analyze video.mp4 \
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--adaptive-threshold \
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--output debug.mp4 \
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--json-output metrics.json
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# Maximum accuracy: CoM + adaptive threshold + calibration (~93-96%)
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uv run kinemotion dropjump-analyze video.mp4 \
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--adaptive-threshold \
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--use-com \
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--drop-height 0.40 \
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--output debug_max.mp4 \
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--json-output metrics.json
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```
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## MCP Server Configuration
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: kinemotion
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Version: 0.
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Version: 0.2.0
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Summary: Video-based kinematic analysis for athletic performance
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/feniix/
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Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/feniix/
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Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/feniix/
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/feniix/kinemotion
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Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/feniix/kinemotion
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Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/feniix/kinemotion/issues
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Author-email: Sebastian Otaegui <feniix@gmail.com>
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License: MIT
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License-File: LICENSE
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Keywords: athletic-performance,drop-jump,kinemetry,mediapipe,pose-tracking,video-analysis
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Keywords: athletic-performance,drop-jump,kinemetry,kinemotion,mediapipe,pose-tracking,video-analysis
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Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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#
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# Kinemotion
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A video-based kinematic analysis tool for athletic performance. Analyzes side-view drop-jump videos to estimate key performance metrics: ground contact time, flight time, and jump height. Uses MediaPipe pose tracking and advanced kinematics.
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## Features
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- **Automatic pose tracking** using MediaPipe Pose landmarks
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- **
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- **Center of mass (CoM) tracking** - biomechanical CoM estimation for 3-5% accuracy improvement
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- **Adaptive velocity thresholding** - auto-calibrates from video baseline for 2-3% additional accuracy
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- **Ground contact detection** based on velocity and position (feet or CoM)
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- **Derivative-based velocity** - smooth velocity calculation from position trajectory
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- **Trajectory curvature analysis** - acceleration patterns for refined event detection
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- **Sub-frame interpolation** - precise timing beyond frame boundaries for improved accuracy
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- Flight time (ms)
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- Jump height (m) - with optional calibration using drop box height
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- **Calibrated measurements** - use known drop height for ~88% accuracy (vs 71% uncalibrated)
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- With CoM tracking: potential for 91-93% accuracy
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- With adaptive thresholding + CoM: potential for 93-96% accuracy
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- **JSON output** for easy integration with other tools
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- **Optional debug video** with visual overlays showing contact states and landmarks
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- **Configurable parameters** for smoothing, thresholds, and detection
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```
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This will install all dependencies and make the `
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This will install all dependencies and make the `kinemotion` command available.
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## Usage
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@@ -84,13 +88,13 @@ This will install all dependencies and make the `kinemetry` command available.
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Analyze a video and output metrics to stdout as JSON:
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```bash
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-
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kinemotion dropjump-analyze video.mp4
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```
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### Save Metrics to File
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```bash
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kinemotion dropjump-analyze video.mp4 --json-output metrics.json
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```
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### Generate Debug Video
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Create an annotated video showing pose tracking and contact detection:
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```bash
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-
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```
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### Calibrated Drop Jump Analysis
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|
@@ -107,24 +111,71 @@ For most accurate measurements, provide the drop box height in meters:
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```bash
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# 40cm drop box
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kinemotion dropjump-analyze drop-jump.mp4 --drop-height 0.40
|
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|
# 60cm drop box with full outputs
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kinemotion dropjump-analyze drop-jump.mp4 \
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--drop-height 0.60 \
|
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--json-output metrics.json \
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--output debug.mp4
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|
```
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###
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### Center of Mass Tracking (Improved Accuracy)
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Use CoM tracking for 3-5% accuracy improvement:
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```bash
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-
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# Basic CoM tracking
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kinemotion dropjump-analyze video.mp4 --use-com
|
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|
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# CoM tracking with calibration for maximum accuracy
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kinemotion dropjump-analyze drop-jump.mp4 \
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--use-com \
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--drop-height 0.40 \
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--output debug_com.mp4 \
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--json-output metrics.json
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```
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### Adaptive Thresholding (Auto-Calibration)
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+
Auto-calibrate velocity threshold from video baseline for 2-3% accuracy improvement:
|
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+
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+
```bash
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|
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# Basic adaptive thresholding
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kinemotion dropjump-analyze video.mp4 --adaptive-threshold
|
|
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+
# Combined with CoM for maximum accuracy
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kinemotion dropjump-analyze video.mp4 \
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--adaptive-threshold \
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--use-com \
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--drop-height 0.40 \
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--output debug.mp4 \
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--json-output metrics.json
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+
```
|
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|
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+
### Full Example (Maximum Accuracy)
|
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+
```bash
|
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+
# With all accuracy improvements enabled (~93-96% accuracy)
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kinemotion dropjump-analyze jump.mp4 \
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--adaptive-threshold \
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--use-com \
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--outlier-rejection \
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--output debug.mp4 \
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--json-output results.json \
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--smoothing-window 7 \
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-
--
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--polyorder 3
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+
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# Alternative: With experimental bilateral filter
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kinemotion dropjump-analyze jump.mp4 \
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--use-com \
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--outlier-rejection \
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--bilateral-filter \
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|
```
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## Configuration Options
|
|
@@ -146,6 +197,43 @@ kinemetry dropjump-analyze jump.mp4 \
|
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- Larger values = smoother trajectories but less responsive
|
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- **Tip**: Increase for noisy videos, decrease for high-quality stable footage
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- `--polyorder <int>` (default: 2)
|
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- Polynomial order for Savitzky-Golay smoothing filter
|
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- Must be < smoothing-window (typically 2 or 3)
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- 2 = quadratic fit (good for parabolic motion like jumps)
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- 3 = cubic fit (better for complex motion patterns)
|
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- Higher order captures more motion complexity but more sensitive to noise
|
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- **Tip**: Use 2 for most cases, try 3 for high-quality videos with complex motion
|
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- **Accuracy improvement**: +1-2% for complex motion patterns
|
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|
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### Advanced Filtering
|
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- `--outlier-rejection / --no-outlier-rejection` (default: --outlier-rejection)
|
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- Apply RANSAC and median-based outlier rejection to remove tracking glitches
|
|
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- **With outlier rejection** (`--outlier-rejection`): Detects and removes MediaPipe tracking errors
|
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- RANSAC-based polynomial fitting identifies positions that deviate from smooth trajectory
|
|
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- Median filtering catches spikes in otherwise smooth motion
|
|
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+
- Outliers replaced with interpolated values from neighboring valid points
|
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+
- Removes jumps, jitter, and temporary tracking losses
|
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- **Accuracy improvement**: +1-2% by eliminating tracking glitches
|
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- **Without outlier rejection** (`--no-outlier-rejection`): Uses raw tracked positions
|
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- Faster processing, relies entirely on MediaPipe quality
|
|
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+
- **Tip**: Keep enabled (default) unless debugging or working with perfect tracking
|
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- `--bilateral-filter / --no-bilateral-filter` (default: --no-bilateral-filter)
|
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- Use bilateral temporal filter for edge-preserving smoothing
|
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- **With bilateral filter** (`--bilateral-filter`): Preserves sharp transitions while smoothing noise
|
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+
- Weights each frame by temporal distance AND position similarity
|
|
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+
- Landing/takeoff transitions remain sharp (not smoothed away)
|
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+
- Noise in smooth regions (flight, ground contact) is reduced
|
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|
+
- Edge-preserving alternative to Savitzky-Golay smoothing
|
|
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+
- **Accuracy improvement**: +1-2% by preserving event timing precision
|
|
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+
- **Without bilateral filter** (`--no-bilateral-filter`): Uses standard Savitzky-Golay smoothing
|
|
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+
- Uniform smoothing across all frames
|
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- Well-tested baseline method
|
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- **Tip**: Experimental feature; enable for videos with rapid transitions or variable motion
|
|
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|
+
- **Note**: Cannot be used simultaneously with Savitzky-Golay; bilateral replaces it when enabled
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
### Contact Detection
|
|
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|
|
|
151
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|
- `--velocity-threshold <float>` (default: 0.02)
|
|
@@ -186,6 +274,49 @@ kinemetry dropjump-analyze jump.mp4 \
|
|
|
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- Only applicable for drop jumps (box → drop → landing → jump)
|
|
187
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|
- **Tip**: Measure your box height accurately for best results
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
+
### Tracking Method
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
- `--use-com / --use-feet` (default: --use-feet)
|
|
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|
+
- Choose between center of mass (CoM) or foot-based tracking
|
|
281
|
+
- **CoM tracking** (`--use-com`): Uses biomechanical CoM estimation with Dempster's body segment parameters
|
|
282
|
+
- Head: 8%, Trunk: 50%, Thighs: 20%, Legs: 10%, Feet: 3% of body mass
|
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|
+
- Tracks true body movement instead of foot position
|
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|
+
- Reduces error from foot dorsiflexion/plantarflexion during flight
|
|
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|
+
- **Accuracy improvement**: +3-5% over foot-based tracking
|
|
286
|
+
- **Foot tracking** (`--use-feet`): Traditional method using average ankle/heel positions
|
|
287
|
+
- Faster, simpler, well-tested baseline method
|
|
288
|
+
- **Tip**: Use `--use-com` for maximum accuracy, especially for drop jumps
|
|
289
|
+
|
|
290
|
+
### Velocity Threshold Mode
|
|
291
|
+
|
|
292
|
+
- `--adaptive-threshold / --fixed-threshold` (default: --fixed-threshold)
|
|
293
|
+
- Choose between adaptive or fixed velocity threshold for contact detection
|
|
294
|
+
- **Adaptive threshold** (`--adaptive-threshold`): Auto-calibrates from video baseline
|
|
295
|
+
- Analyzes first 3 seconds of video (assumed relatively stationary)
|
|
296
|
+
- Computes noise floor as 95th percentile of baseline velocity
|
|
297
|
+
- Sets threshold as 1.5× noise floor (bounded: 0.005-0.05)
|
|
298
|
+
- Adapts to camera distance, lighting, frame rate, and compression artifacts
|
|
299
|
+
- **Accuracy improvement**: +2-3% by eliminating manual tuning
|
|
300
|
+
- **Fixed threshold** (`--fixed-threshold`): Uses `--velocity-threshold` value (default: 0.02)
|
|
301
|
+
- Consistent, predictable behavior
|
|
302
|
+
- Requires manual tuning for optimal results
|
|
303
|
+
- **Tip**: Use `--adaptive-threshold` for varying video conditions or when unsure of optimal threshold
|
|
304
|
+
|
|
305
|
+
### Trajectory Analysis
|
|
306
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- `--use-curvature / --no-curvature` (default: --use-curvature)
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- **With curvature** (`--use-curvature`): Uses acceleration patterns to refine event timing
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- Landing detection: Finds acceleration spike from impact deceleration
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- Takeoff detection: Finds acceleration change as body transitions from static to upward motion
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- Blends curvature-based refinement (70%) with velocity-based estimate (30%)
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- Provides physics-based validation of velocity threshold crossings
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- **Accuracy improvement**: More precise timing, especially for rapid transitions
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- **Without curvature** (`--no-curvature`): Pure velocity-based detection with sub-frame interpolation
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- Simpler, faster algorithm
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- Still highly accurate with smooth velocity curves
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- **Tip**: Keep enabled (default) for best results; disable only for debugging or comparison
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## Output Format
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### JSON Metrics
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## How It Works
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1. **Pose Tracking**: MediaPipe extracts 2D pose landmarks (ankles,
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2. **
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1. **Pose Tracking**: MediaPipe extracts 2D pose landmarks (13 points: feet, ankles, knees, hips, shoulders, nose) from each frame
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2. **Position Calculation**: Two methods available:
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- **Foot-based** (default): Averages ankle, heel, and foot index positions
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- **CoM-based** (--use-com): Biomechanical center of mass using Dempster's body segment parameters
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- Head: 8%, Trunk: 50%, Thighs: 20%, Legs: 10%, Feet: 3% of body mass
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- Weighted average reduces error from foot movement artifacts
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3. **Smoothing**: Savitzky-Golay filter reduces tracking jitter while preserving motion dynamics
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4. **Contact Detection**: Analyzes vertical position velocity to identify ground contact vs. flight phases
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5. **Phase Identification**: Finds continuous ground contact and flight periods
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- Automatically detects drop jumps vs regular jumps
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- For drop jumps: identifies box → drop → ground contact → jump sequence
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6. **Sub-Frame Interpolation**: Estimates exact transition times between frames
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- Uses Savitzky-Golay derivative for smooth velocity calculation
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- Linear interpolation of velocity to find threshold crossings
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- Achieves sub-millisecond timing precision (at 30fps: ±10ms vs ±33ms)
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- Reduces timing error by 60-70% for contact and flight measurements
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- Smoother velocity curves eliminate false threshold crossings
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7. **Trajectory Curvature Analysis**: Refines transitions using acceleration patterns
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- Computes second derivative (acceleration) from position trajectory
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- Detects landing impact by acceleration spike
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- Identifies takeoff by acceleration change patterns
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- Provides independent validation and refinement of velocity-based detection
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8. **Metric Calculation**:
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- Ground contact time = contact phase duration (using fractional frames)
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- Flight time = flight phase duration (using fractional frames)
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- Jump height = calibrated position-based measurement (if --drop-height provided)
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- **Type safety**: Full mypy strict mode compliance with complete type annotations
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- **Linting**: Comprehensive ruff checks (pycodestyle, pyflakes, isort, pep8-naming, etc.)
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- **Formatting**: Black code style
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- **Testing**: pytest with
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- **Testing**: pytest with 25 unit tests
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### Development Commands
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```bash
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# Run the tool
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uv run
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uv run kinemotion dropjump-analyze <video_path>
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# Run all tests
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uv run pytest
|