hypercube-hopfield1984 1.0.0__tar.gz
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- hypercube_hopfield1984-1.0.0/CMakeLists.txt +75 -0
- hypercube_hopfield1984-1.0.0/LICENSE +201 -0
- hypercube_hopfield1984-1.0.0/PKG-INFO +306 -0
- hypercube_hopfield1984-1.0.0/README.md +279 -0
- hypercube_hopfield1984-1.0.0/bindings.cpp +143 -0
- hypercube_hopfield1984-1.0.0/examples/README.md +42 -0
- hypercube_hopfield1984-1.0.0/examples/shaper.py +90 -0
- hypercube_hopfield1984-1.0.0/hypercube_hopfield1984/__init__.py +369 -0
- hypercube_hopfield1984-1.0.0/hypercube_hopfield1984/_version.py +5 -0
- hypercube_hopfield1984-1.0.0/pyproject.toml +84 -0
- hypercube_hopfield1984-1.0.0/tests/__init__.py +0 -0
- hypercube_hopfield1984-1.0.0/tests/test_basic.py +403 -0
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
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project(HypercubeHopfield1984Python LANGUAGES CXX)
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set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 23)
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set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
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set(CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
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# ── pybind11 ──
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find_package(pybind11 CONFIG REQUIRED)
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# ── Optimization flags (match the main project / sibling python builds) ──
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# HYPERCUBE_ARCH controls -march. Defaults to "native" for local dev builds.
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# cibuildwheel overrides to "x86-64-v2" (x86_64) or "none" (ARM, MSVC).
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set(HYPERCUBE_ARCH "native" CACHE STRING "Target architecture for -march (native, x86-64-v2, none)")
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if(MSVC)
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add_compile_options(/O2 /fp:fast)
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else()
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add_compile_options(-O3 -ffast-math)
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if(NOT HYPERCUBE_ARCH STREQUAL "none")
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if(HYPERCUBE_ARCH STREQUAL "native")
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add_compile_options(-march=native -mtune=native)
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else()
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add_compile_options(-march=${HYPERCUBE_ARCH} -mtune=generic)
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endif()
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endif()
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add_compile_options(-Wall -Wextra -Wno-unknown-pragmas)
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endif()
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# ── Core source compiled directly into the module (PIC required) ──
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set(CORE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/..")
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set(CORE_SOURCES
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${CORE_DIR}/Hopfield.cpp
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)
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# ── Package version (single source: hypercube_hopfield1984/_version.py) ──
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set(_HH84_VERSION_FILE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/hypercube_hopfield1984/_version.py")
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set(HYPERCUBE_HOPFIELD1984_VERSION "")
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file(STRINGS "${_HH84_VERSION_FILE}" _HH84_VERSION_LINES)
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foreach(_line IN LISTS _HH84_VERSION_LINES)
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# Strip CR (Windows) and match: __version__ = "x.y.z"
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string(REPLACE "\r" "" _line "${_line}")
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if(_line MATCHES "^__version__[ \t]*=[ \t]*\"([^\"]+)\"")
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set(HYPERCUBE_HOPFIELD1984_VERSION "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}")
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break()
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endif()
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endforeach()
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if(HYPERCUBE_HOPFIELD1984_VERSION STREQUAL "")
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message(FATAL_ERROR
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"Could not parse __version__ from hypercube_hopfield1984/_version.py")
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endif()
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message(STATUS "hypercube_hopfield1984 version: ${HYPERCUBE_HOPFIELD1984_VERSION}")
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# ── Build the Python extension module ──
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pybind11_add_module(_core bindings.cpp ${CORE_SOURCES})
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target_include_directories(_core PRIVATE ${CORE_DIR})
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target_compile_definitions(_core PRIVATE
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"HYPERCUBE_HOPFIELD1984_VERSION=\"${HYPERCUBE_HOPFIELD1984_VERSION}\"")
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# ── Linking ──
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if(MINGW)
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# Static libgcc/libstdc++ keep the .pyd free of those DLLs. Do NOT static-link
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# winpthread: mingw-w64 15.2.0's libwinpthread.a references __intrinsic_setjmpex
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# and fails at link (same constraint as the sibling python builds).
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# Posix-model MinGW still needs libwinpthread-1.dll at runtime — ship the DLL
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# from THIS toolchain (stale copies miss symbols like nanosleep64).
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target_link_options(_core PRIVATE -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++)
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find_file(WINPTHREAD_DLL libwinpthread-1.dll PATHS ENV PATH NO_DEFAULT_PATH)
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if(WINPTHREAD_DLL)
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install(FILES ${WINPTHREAD_DLL} DESTINATION hypercube_hopfield1984)
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endif()
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endif()
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# ── Install into the hypercube_hopfield1984 package directory ──
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install(TARGETS _core DESTINATION hypercube_hopfield1984)
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Apache License
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Version 2.0, January 2004
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: hypercube-hopfield1984
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Version: 1.0.0
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Summary: Python bindings for HypercubeHopfield1984: Hopfield's 1984 graded associative memory on a Boolean hypercube
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License-Expression: Apache-2.0
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Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
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Classifier: Programming Language :: C++
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Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence
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Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows
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Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux
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Classifier: Operating System :: MacOS
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield1984
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Project-URL: Documentation, https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield1984/blob/master/docs/Python_SDK.md
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Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield1984
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Requires-Python: >=3.10
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Requires-Dist: numpy>=1.21
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Provides-Extra: test
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Requires-Dist: pytest>=7.0; extra == "test"
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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# Hypercube Hopfield 1984
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[](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield1984/actions/workflows/wheels.yml)
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[](https://pypi.org/project/hypercube-hopfield1984/)
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[](https://pypi.org/project/hypercube-hopfield1984/)
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[](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield1984/blob/master/LICENSE)
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[](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/23)
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This package is the **Python** surface for HypercubeHopfield1984
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(`import hypercube_hopfield1984`).
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Full API reference: **[docs/Python_SDK.md](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield1984/blob/master/docs/Python_SDK.md)**.
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C++ integration guide: **[docs/CPP_SDK.md](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield1984/blob/master/docs/CPP_SDK.md)**.
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Project home: **[github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield1984](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield1984)**.
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HypercubeHopfield1984 is Hopfield's **graded associative memory**, the
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model of J. J. Hopfield's 1984 paper, "Neurons with graded response have
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collective computational properties like those of two-state neurons"
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(Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 3088–3092), built on a Boolean hypercube.
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Every vertex holds a floating-point state and every edge a floating-point
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weight, both in [−1, 1]. The caller shows the network a pattern. In
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training mode the network adjusts its weights so the pattern becomes a
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low point of its energy. In latch mode the pattern plays two roles at
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once: it is the starting state of the cube, and it also stays applied to
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every vertex for the whole settle as a steady push, Hopfield's input
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current. The weights pull the cube toward what they have stored while the
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pattern keeps pulling it back toward itself, and the network returns the
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state where those two pulls balance.
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That balance is the point of this network. Because the pattern never
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stops pulling, the output is never a stored pattern looked up from a
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fragment; it is the input, pulled part of the way toward what the memory
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has seen. **It is a shaper, not a recall.** A stored pattern comes back
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nearly as it went in. A damaged one comes back repaired toward its stored
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form. An unknown one comes back moved toward the nearest thing the memory
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knows, by an amount that says how familiar it is. If you want a clean
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retrieval from a cue, use a modern Hopfield network; if you want a signal
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bent by experience and passed on, use this one.
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There is one class, `Hopfield`, and it stays a float network throughout:
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nothing is ever rounded to ±1. It stands beside
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[HypercubeHopfield](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield), the
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modern (dense, softmax-over-patterns) Hopfield network in the same family,
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which does the retrieval this one does not.
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---
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<p align="center">
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<strong>HypercubeAI ecosystem</strong><br/>
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeCascade"><strong>HypercubeCascade</strong></a>
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·
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<a href="https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeCNN"><strong>HypercubeCNN</strong></a>
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·
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<a href="https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeESN"><strong>HypercubeESN</strong></a>
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·
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<a href="https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeEtalon"><strong>HypercubeEtalon</strong></a>
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·
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<a href="https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield"><strong>HypercubeHopfield</strong></a>
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·
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<a href="https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield1984"><strong>HypercubeHopfield1984</strong></a>
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·
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<a href="https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeLCN"><strong>HypercubeLCN</strong></a>
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·
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<a href="https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeWorldModel"><strong>HypercubeWorldModel</strong></a>
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·
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<a href="https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeWTF"><strong>HypercubeWTF</strong></a>
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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📄 Foundational paper:
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<a href="https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield1984/blob/master/docs/Boolean_hypercubes_as_a_neural_substrate.pdf"><em>Boolean Hypercubes as a Neural Substrate</em></a>
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(D. C. Liptak, 2026)
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</p>
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HypercubeHopfield1984 is an experiment in the **HypercubeAI** project,
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our quest to systematically re-implement classical neural architectures
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on a Boolean hypercube topology instead of Euclidean grids or random
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graphs. The central thesis is "topology-native intelligence": the
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hypercube's algebraic structure (vertex-transitive symmetry, Hamming
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geometry, bitwise addressing) can serve as a first-class computational
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substrate.
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- **A topology you don't store**: connectivity is implicit in the vertex
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indices, and the neighborhood is programmable. Two vertices are joined
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when their indices differ in exactly `distance` bits, so stepping to a
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neighbor is one XOR with a `distance`-bit mask. The dimension and that
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one number fix the whole graph, from the hypercube at distance 1 to the
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middle shell at dim/2.
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- **Perfect homogeneity**: every vertex has the same degree and the same
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local world, so the dynamics mean the same thing everywhere.
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- **Cheap navigation**: each neighbor is a few bit operations on the
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vertex index, not a pointer chase through a stored edge list.
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Each product in the family is a different architecture on that same
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foundation.
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---
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## The network
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A vertex is an integer from 0 to 2ᵈⁱᵐ − 1. Its neighbors are the vertices
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whose index differs from it in exactly `distance` bits, so at distance 1
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the graph is the hypercube itself and at larger distances every vertex has
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C(dim, distance) neighbors. Each edge carries one weight, read from both
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ends.
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A settle rewrites each vertex to tanh(gain · hᵥ), where the local field hᵥ
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is the weighted sum of its neighbors' states plus the input current, the
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input gain times the pattern's value at that vertex. The vertices are
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rewritten one popcount class at a time, in place, so every rewrite is a
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descent on Hopfield's energy and the settle stops at a stationary point of
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it. Training adds η · eᵥ · eᵤ to every edge and clamps it to [−1, 1].
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The full description, with the energy, the sweep, and the measured
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operating points, is in
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[docs/hopfield.md](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield1984/blob/master/docs/hopfield.md).
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---
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## Installation
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**Preferred:** install a pre-built wheel from PyPI (no compiler).
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```bash
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pip install hypercube-hopfield1984
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```
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```python
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import hypercube_hopfield1984 as hh
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print(hh.__version__)
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```
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Package name on PyPI: **`hypercube-hopfield1984`**. Import name:
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**`hypercube_hopfield1984`**. Main type: **`hh.Hopfield`**.
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Wheels target Python 3.10 through 3.14 on common Windows, Linux, and macOS
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machines. Runtime dependency: NumPy only.
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### From source (full repository)
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To compile the extension yourself, clone this **entire** repository (not a
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minimal source-only download of the `python/` folder alone; the C++ core
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lives next to `python/`). You need Python 3.10+, a C++23 compiler, and
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CMake ≥ 3.20.
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield1984.git
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cd HypercubeHopfield1984/python
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pip install .
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```
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On Windows with CLion's MinGW, put that compiler's `bin` folder (and Ninja)
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on your `PATH`, then:
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```bash
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pip install . --no-build-isolation --force-reinstall --no-deps
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```
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(Exact CLion paths change with the version.)
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---
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## Quick start
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You bring each pattern as an array of 2ᵏ floats, k ≤ dim. How you get there
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(pad an image, reshape a spectrum, invent a layout) is up to you. A shorter
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pattern repeats onto every copy of the low-k cube.
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```python
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import numpy as np
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import hypercube_hopfield1984 as hh
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net = hh.Hopfield(dim=10, gain=0.03, sweep_budget=64, rest_tolerance=0.01,
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eta=0.003, input_gain=20.0, distance=5)
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N = net.N # 1024
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rng = np.random.default_rng(0)
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patterns = rng.uniform(-1, 1, (50, N)).astype(np.float32)
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for _ in range(50):
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for p in patterns:
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net.train(p) # deepen each pattern's well
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latch = net.latch(patterns[0]) # (N,) float32: the settled cube
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print(net.sweep_count, net.at_rest)
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print(net)
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net.save("memory.pkl")
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loaded = hh.Hopfield.load("memory.pkl")
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```
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The operating point above (dim 10, distance 5, gain 0.03, input gain 20,
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η 0.003) is the measured one: a stored pattern comes back with cosine
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0.987 to itself and a pattern with a quarter of its sites randomized is
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repaired from cosine 0.75 to 0.85. The rows for dim 11 and 12 are one
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rule, gain = 7.56 / degree and input gain = degree / 12.6.
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---
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## Features
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- **One class**: `hypercube_hopfield1984.Hopfield` is the whole product surface
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- **`train` / `latch` / `energy`**: exposed one-to-one with the C++ API
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- **dim 1 through 31**: N = 2ᵈⁱᵐ vertices; `distance` picks the degree, the capacity lever
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- **Graded throughout**: states and weights are floats in [−1, 1]; nothing is rounded to ±1
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- **Short exposures tile**: a 2ᵏ pattern repeats onto every copy of the low-k cube
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- **Latch record**: `sweep_count` and `at_rest` say how the last settle ended
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- **Weights as NumPy**: `net.weights` (settable), row-major N × degree
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- **Save / load**: `save` / `load` (pickle: config + weights)
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- **NumPy float32**: arrays converted for you; prefer contiguous float32
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- **GIL released** during `latch`, `train`, `energy`, and a weights load
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---
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## Examples
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For a first try, paste the [Quick start](#quick-start) after
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`pip install hypercube-hopfield1984`. That is self-contained.
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The demo script on GitHub under
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[`python/examples/`](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield1984/tree/master/python/examples)
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is there to open or download; it is not added to your machine by pip.
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| Script | What it is for |
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|--------|----------------|
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| [shaper.py](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield1984/blob/master/python/examples/shaper.py) | Store the fifty bundled exemplars, then latch a stored, a damaged, and a novel pattern; the latch energy tells them apart |
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```bash
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# from a clone of HypercubeHopfield1984, after: pip install hypercube-hopfield1984
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python python/examples/shaper.py
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```
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---
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## Documentation
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| Doc | Role |
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|-----|------|
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| **[docs/Python_SDK.md](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield1984/blob/master/docs/Python_SDK.md)** | Canonical Python API: every method, layout, pickle, limits |
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| [docs/CPP_SDK.md](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield1984/blob/master/docs/CPP_SDK.md) | Native library guide (same product, C++) |
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| [Project README](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield1984#readme) | Product story and the C++ programs from the repo root |
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| [docs/hopfield.md](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield1984/blob/master/docs/hopfield.md) | The network, the energy, the sweep, and the measured operating points |
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---
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## Ecosystem
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- **[HypercubeCascade](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeCascade)**: both frozen stages in series + thin readout.
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- **[HypercubeCNN](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeCNN)**: cube-native conv stack with shared kernels.
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- **[HypercubeESN](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeESN)**: echo-state / reservoir computing on streams.
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- **[HypercubeEtalon](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeEtalon)**: frozen etalon transit + thin readout.
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- **[HypercubeHopfield](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield)**: the modern Hopfield network; clean retrieval from a cue.
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- **[HypercubeHopfield1984](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeHopfield1984)**: Hopfield's 1984 graded memory; a shaper, not a recall.
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+
- **[HypercubeLCN](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeLCN)**: the locally connected net, every weight trained.
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282
|
+
- **[HypercubeWorldModel](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeWorldModel)**: frozen WTF encoder + trained LCN predictor and decoder.
|
|
283
|
+
- **[HypercubeWTF](https://github.com/dliptak001/HypercubeWTF)**: frozen reservoir orbit + thin readout.
|
|
284
|
+
|
|
285
|
+
---
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|
286
|
+
|
|
287
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+
## License
|
|
288
|
+
|
|
289
|
+
Apache 2.0.
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|
290
|
+
|
|
291
|
+
## Definitions
|
|
292
|
+
|
|
293
|
+
| Symbol / term | Meaning |
|
|
294
|
+
|---------------|---------|
|
|
295
|
+
| Hopfield | The Python class: train, latch, energy, weights, persistence. |
|
|
296
|
+
| dim | Hypercube dimension, 1 through 31. |
|
|
297
|
+
| N | Vertex count, N = 2ᵈⁱᵐ. The length of a cube. |
|
|
298
|
+
| distance | Hamming distance between neighbors, 1 through max(1, dim // 2). |
|
|
299
|
+
| degree | Neighbors per vertex, C(dim, distance). |
|
|
300
|
+
| exposure | The caller's pattern: 2ᵏ finite floats, k ≤ dim. |
|
|
301
|
+
| latch | The settled cube `latch` returns: the exposure pulled toward what the memory has stored. |
|
|
302
|
+
| sweep | One in-place rewrite of every even-popcount vertex in index order, then every odd-popcount vertex. |
|
|
303
|
+
| settle | Sweeps repeated until one moves every vertex by at most rest_tolerance, or sweep_budget is spent. |
|
|
304
|
+
| rest_tolerance | The largest move at one vertex that still counts as rest. Finite, 0 or more; default 0, bit-for-bit equality. Reaching it ends the settle with `at_rest` True. |
|
|
305
|
+
| sweep_budget | The most sweeps one settle will run, 1 or more. A cube still moving when the budget is spent stops there, with `at_rest` False. |
|
|
306
|
+
| weights | N · degree float32: row v holds v's weights in mask order, each edge in both endpoints' rows. |
|