httpx2-negotiate-sspi 3.0.0__tar.gz

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+ include LICENSE.txt
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+ include README.md
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: httpx2-negotiate-sspi
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+ Version: 3.0.0
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+ Summary: HTTP Negotiate/Kerberos/NTLM authentication for httpx2 via pyspnego.
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+ Author-email: achapkowski <achapkowski@esri.com>
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+ License-Expression: Apache-2.0
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+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/achapkowski/httpx2_negotiate_sspi
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+ Project-URL: Documentation, https://achapkowski.github.io/httpx2_negotiate_sspi
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+ Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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+ Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.15
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.11
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+ License-File: LICENSE.txt
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+ Requires-Dist: cryptography>=50.0.0
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+ Requires-Dist: httpx2<3,>=2.16.0
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+ Requires-Dist: pyspnego>=0.12.4; platform_system == "Windows"
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+ Requires-Dist: pyspnego[kerberos]>=0.12.4; platform_system != "Windows"
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+ Requires-Dist: sspilib>=0.6.0; platform_system == "Windows"
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+ Provides-Extra: dev
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+ Requires-Dist: build; extra == "dev"
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+ Requires-Dist: coverage>=7; extra == "dev"
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+ Provides-Extra: doc
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+ Requires-Dist: sphinx; extra == "doc"
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+ Requires-Dist: sphinx-rtd-theme; extra == "doc"
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+ Dynamic: license-file
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+
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+ ![PyPI Python Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/httpx2-negotiate-sspi)
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+ ![Pepy Total Downloads](https://img.shields.io/pepy/dt/httpx2-negotiate-sspi)
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+
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+ httpx2-negotiate-sspi
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+ =====================
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+
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+ `httpx2-negotiate-sspi` provides HTTP Negotiate (Kerberos/NTLM) authentication
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+ for `httpx2` on **Windows, Linux and macOS** through the `pyspnego` library.
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+
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+ The package name mentions `sspi` for historical reasons; it now uses
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+ `pyspnego` and works on all major platforms.
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+
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+ It supports:
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+
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+ - Kerberos single sign-on with SSPI (Windows) or the ticket cache (Linux/macOS)
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+ - NTLM with explicit credentials on all platforms
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+ - Extended Protection for Authentication via RFC 5929 TLS channel binding
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+ - Mutual authentication enforcement (CWE-295 mitigation)
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+
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+ Platform support
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+ ----------------
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+
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+ | Platform | Backend | Requirement |
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+ |-------------|---------|------------------------------------------------|
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+ | Windows | SSPI | `sspilib` (installed automatically) |
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+ | Linux/macOS | GSSAPI | system Kerberos libs (installed automatically) |
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+
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+ Installation
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+ ------------
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+
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+ ```console
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+ pip install httpx2-negotiate-sspi
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+ ```
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+
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+ On Linux/macOS, system Kerberos libraries must also be present:
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+
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+ ```console
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+ # Ubuntu / Debian
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+ sudo apt install libkrb5-dev
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+
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+ # macOS
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+ brew install krb5
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+ ```
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+
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+ Then obtain a ticket before making requests:
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+
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+ ```console
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+ kinit user@DOMAIN.COM
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+ ```
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+
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+ Quick start
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+ -----------
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+
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+ Default use — single sign-on with the logged-in account:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import httpx2
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+ from httpx2_negotiate_sspi import HttpNegotiateAuth
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+
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+ with httpx2.Client(auth=HttpNegotiateAuth()) as client:
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+ response = client.get("https://iis.contoso.com")
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+ response.raise_for_status()
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+ ```
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+
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+ Async clients use the same auth object (SSPI/GSSAPI calls run in a worker
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+ thread so the event loop is not blocked):
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import asyncio
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+ import httpx2
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+ from httpx2_negotiate_sspi import HttpNegotiateAuth
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+
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+ async def main() -> None:
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+ async with httpx2.AsyncClient(auth=HttpNegotiateAuth()) as client:
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+ response = await client.get("https://iis.contoso.com")
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+ response.raise_for_status()
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+
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+ asyncio.run(main())
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+ ```
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+
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+ NTLM with explicit credentials — set ``mutual_authentication=False`` because
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+ NTLM cannot prove the server's identity:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import httpx2
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+ from httpx2_negotiate_sspi import HttpNegotiateAuth
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+
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+ auth = HttpNegotiateAuth(
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+ username="svc-http-client",
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+ password="hunter2",
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+ domain="CONTOSO",
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+ mutual_authentication=False,
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+ )
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+ with httpx2.Client(auth=auth) as client:
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+ response = client.get("https://intranet.contoso.com")
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+ ```
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+
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+ Explicit SPN host override:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from httpx2_negotiate_sspi import HttpNegotiateAuth
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+
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+ auth = HttpNegotiateAuth(host="adfs.contoso.com")
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+ ```
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+
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+ Enable DNS canonicalization when you need CNAME following:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from httpx2_negotiate_sspi import HttpNegotiateAuth
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+
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+ auth = HttpNegotiateAuth(canonicalize_hostname=True)
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+ ```
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+
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+ Security
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+ --------
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+
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+ **Always use HTTPS.** HTTP Negotiate authenticates only the initial handshake;
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+ it does not protect the content of subsequent requests or responses. On plain
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+ HTTP there is also no TLS channel binding, which makes relay attacks easier.
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+ The library logs a warning when the request URL scheme is `http`.
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+
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+ Mutual authentication
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+ ---------------------
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+
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+ By default, `mutual_authentication=True`. The auth flow raises
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+ `MutualAuthenticationError` (a subclass of `httpx2.HTTPError`) when the server
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+ does not send a valid final authentication token.
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+
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+ **NTLM cannot prove the server's identity.** Set `mutual_authentication=False`
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+ when you know the endpoint only supports NTLM:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ auth = HttpNegotiateAuth(mutual_authentication=False)
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+ ```
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+
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+ SPN and hostname canonicalization
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+ ----------------------------------
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+
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+ The SPN is constructed as `<service>/<host>`, e.g. `HTTP/server.contoso.com`.
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+
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+ - If `host=` is provided, it is always used as-is.
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+ - If `canonicalize_hostname=False` (the default), `request.url.host` is used
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+ directly. This is safer: DNS canonicalization follows CNAME records, and an
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+ attacker who controls DNS can choose the SPN.
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+ - If `canonicalize_hostname=True`, the host is resolved through
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+ `socket.getaddrinfo(..., AI_CANONNAME)`. The original host is used as a
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+ fallback if DNS fails.
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+
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+ Channel binding
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+ ---------------
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+
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+ When the `httpx2` transport exposes an SSL object, the library automatically
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+ includes a `tls-server-end-point` channel binding token (RFC 5929). This
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+ prevents authentication relay attacks and is required by servers that enforce
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+ Extended Protection for Authentication.
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+
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+ The hash algorithm follows RFC 5929 §4.1: use the hash of the certificate's
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+ signature algorithm, promoting MD5 and SHA-1 to SHA-256.
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+
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+ Limitations
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+ -----------
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+
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+ - **HTTPS required for content protection.** HTTP Negotiate authenticates only
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+ the handshake. Content is not protected on plain HTTP, and channel binding
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+ is not available.
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+ - **NTLM needs the same TCP connection.** The NTLM handshake is stateful.
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+ If the connection is closed between the first and second request, the
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+ authentication will fail.
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+ - **No fallback from Negotiate to NTLM.** The library tries `Negotiate` first
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+ and then `NTLM` if the server advertises both. It does not fall back from
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+ Negotiate to NTLM if Negotiate fails to start.
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+ - **Delegation risk.** Only enable `delegate=True` when the remote service is
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+ trusted to act on the user's behalf (e.g., double-hop scenarios). Delegation
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+ allows the server to impersonate the user to other services.
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+ - **CI tests NTLM and channel binding, not real Kerberos (IIS job).** The
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+ Windows IIS job on GitHub-hosted runners is not domain-joined, so it tests
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+ NTLM. The Linux job runs a real KDC and tests Kerberos.
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+
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+ Configuration reference
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+ -----------------------
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+
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+ | Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
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+ |---------------------------|----------|---------|----------------------------------------------------------|
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+ | `username` | str | None | Username for explicit credentials |
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+ | `password` | str | None | Password for explicit credentials |
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+ | `domain` | str | `'.'` | NT domain (`.` = local account). Prepended to username. |
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+ | `service` | str | `'HTTP'`| Kerberos service class for the SPN |
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+ | `host` | str | None | Explicit SPN host override |
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+ | `delegate` | bool | False | Enable ISC_REQ_DELEGATE / GS2 delegation |
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+ | `mutual_authentication` | bool | **True**| Require the server to prove its identity (**BREAKING**) |
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+ | `canonicalize_hostname` | bool | **False**| Follow CNAME records via DNS (**BREAKING**) |
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+
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+ Troubleshooting
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+ ---------------
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+
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+ - If you receive `401 Unauthorized`, confirm the server advertises `Negotiate`
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+ or `NTLM` and the account has permission to access the service.
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+ - If `MutualAuthenticationError` is raised with an NTLM server, set
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+ `mutual_authentication=False`.
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+ - If Kerberos works only with an explicit `host`, verify that the SPN
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+ registered in Active Directory matches the host you are connecting to.
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+ - On Linux, run `kinit user@REALM` and confirm `klist` shows a valid ticket.
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+ - If a service requires Extended Protection, make sure you are using HTTPS and
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+ the transport exposes the peer certificate to `httpx2`.
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+ - If `canonicalize_hostname=False` (the default) causes SPN mismatches,
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+ consider setting `host=` explicitly or enabling `canonicalize_hostname=True`.
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+
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+ Documentation and development
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+ -----------------------------
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+
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+ - Documentation: https://achapkowski.github.io/httpx2_negotiate_sspi
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+ - Source: https://github.com/achapkowski/httpx2_negotiate_sspi
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+ - Issues: https://github.com/achapkowski/httpx2_negotiate_sspi/issues
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+
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+ ```console
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+ python -m pip install -e .[dev,doc]
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+ python -m coverage run -m unittest discover -s tests
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+ python -m coverage report -m --fail-under=90
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+ python -m sphinx -W -b html docs docs/_build/html
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+ ```
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+
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+ Credits
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+ -------
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+
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+ This package was inspired by
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+ [`requests-negotiate-sspi`](https://github.com/brandond/requests-negotiate-sspi).