graywatch 1.0.0__tar.gz
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- graywatch-1.0.0/LICENSE +190 -0
- graywatch-1.0.0/PKG-INFO +294 -0
- graywatch-1.0.0/README.md +86 -0
- graywatch-1.0.0/graywatch.egg-info/PKG-INFO +294 -0
- graywatch-1.0.0/graywatch.egg-info/SOURCES.txt +10 -0
- graywatch-1.0.0/graywatch.egg-info/dependency_links.txt +1 -0
- graywatch-1.0.0/graywatch.egg-info/entry_points.txt +2 -0
- graywatch-1.0.0/graywatch.egg-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
- graywatch-1.0.0/graywatch.py +315 -0
- graywatch-1.0.0/pyproject.toml +33 -0
- graywatch-1.0.0/setup.cfg +4 -0
- graywatch-1.0.0/tests/test_graywatch.py +73 -0
graywatch-1.0.0/LICENSE
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Apache License
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Version 2.0, January 2004
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Copyright 2026 Sriharsha Viyyala
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graywatch-1.0.0/PKG-INFO
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: graywatch
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Version: 1.0.0
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Summary: Find the network device that's lying to you — gray-failure triangulation from path-aware probe data. Zero dependencies, read-only.
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Author: Sriharsha Viyyala
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License: Apache License
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Version 2.0, January 2004
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
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1. Definitions.
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"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
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and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
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"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
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"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
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other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
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control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
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"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
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direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
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otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
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outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
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"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
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exercising permissions granted by this License.
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"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
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including but not limited to software source code, documentation
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source, and configuration files.
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"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
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transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
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not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
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"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
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represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
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separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
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"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
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means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
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communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
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and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
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Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
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excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
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designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
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"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
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2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
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this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
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worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
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copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
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Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
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3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
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this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
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worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
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(except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
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use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
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where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
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by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
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Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
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with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
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institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
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cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
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or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
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or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
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granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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Copyright 2026 Sriharsha Viyyala
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/sriharshaviyyala/graywatch
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Keywords: networking,gray-failure,packet-loss,monitoring,triangulation,pingmesh,noc,sre
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Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: System Administrators
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Topic :: System :: Networking :: Monitoring
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Requires-Python: >=3.10
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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License-File: LICENSE
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Dynamic: license-file
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# GrayWatch
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[](https://github.com/sriharshaviyyala/graywatch/actions)
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[](LICENSE)
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[](pyproject.toml)
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**Find the network device that's lying to you.**
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Every dashboard is green. Interfaces up, zero CRC errors, no syslog. And your
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payments team is screaming about timeouts. That's a **gray failure** — a
|
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device silently dropping traffic while its own counters read clean — and it's
|
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the most feared failure mode in modern fabrics, because every monitoring tool
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you own consumes telemetry *from the liar itself*.
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Hyperscalers solved this internally a decade ago (Microsoft's Pingmesh, the
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007 paper). GrayWatch brings the technique to everyone else: one file, zero
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dependencies, read-only.
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```
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⚠ GRAY FAILURE: spine1 (99.9% confidence, chance odds 1 in 16,807)
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in 5 lossy paths, 0 clean paths; self-report clean=True
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→ drain from ECMP, re-probe, service the hardware
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✓ exonerated: gpufab1, leaf1, leaf2, leaf3, leaf4, spine2
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```
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## Quick start
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```bash
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python graywatch.py demo # 30 seconds to a verdict
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python graywatch.py analyze your-probes.json # your fabric
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```
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Output: a terminal verdict plus a board-ready HTML report with the full
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disagreement matrix, corroborating paths, and the recommended drain procedure.
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+
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## How it works
|
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+
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**Never ask a device about itself.** Feed GrayWatch probe results that record
|
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the *path* each probe transited — from TWAMP, a ping-mesh cron job,
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SR-steered probes, whatever you already run:
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```json
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[{"src": "leaf1", "dst": "leaf3", "path": ["leaf1", "spine2", "leaf3"], "loss_pct": 2.4}]
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```
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The conviction invariant: a device present in **≥ N lossy paths and zero
|
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clean paths**, while self-reporting healthy, is convicted by the
|
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disagreement itself. In an ECMP fabric, innocent devices necessarily appear
|
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on clean paths via the healthy spine — so the same matrix that convicts the
|
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culprit explicitly **exonerates** everyone else. An exclusivity rule
|
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+
localizes multiple simultaneous gray devices without smearing blame.
|
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+
|
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Confidence is an **exact binomial probability**, not a heuristic: the chance
|
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+
an innocent device would show this lossy/clean split at the fabric's
|
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264
|
+
measured background loss rate. The demo's "1 in 16,807" is (1/7)⁵ — simple
|
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|
+
enough to check by hand, which is the point.
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
When loss is present but not localizable, GrayWatch says so (distinct exit
|
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code) and tells you what probe diversity to add. Refusing to guess is a
|
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feature.
|
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|
+
|
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## Guarantees
|
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|
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- **Read-only, structurally** — there is no code path that writes to a
|
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device. ~400 lines; read it before you run it.
|
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|
+
- **Zero dependencies** — Python 3.10+ standard library only.
|
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|
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- **Deterministic** — same input, same verdict, same odds.
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
## Probe data requirements
|
|
279
|
+
|
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|
+
Each record needs `src`, `dst`, `path` (ordered device names the probe
|
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|
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transited), `loss_pct`. Tunables: `--threshold` (lossy cutoff, default 0.5%)
|
|
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|
+
and `--min-lossy` (corroboration minimum, default 3). More endpoint pairs
|
|
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|
+
and per-path steering = stronger convictions; the statistics scale
|
|
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|
+
automatically.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
## Roadmap
|
|
287
|
+
|
|
288
|
+
Per-interface conviction (same invariant, finer hops), probe-source
|
|
289
|
+
integrations (TWAMP responders, SR-policy steering), probe diversity against
|
|
290
|
+
flow-selective failures.
|
|
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|
+
|
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|
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## License
|
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|
+
|
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+
Apache-2.0 — see [LICENSE](LICENSE).
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# GrayWatch
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
[](https://github.com/sriharshaviyyala/graywatch/actions)
|
|
4
|
+
[](LICENSE)
|
|
5
|
+
[](pyproject.toml)
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
**Find the network device that's lying to you.**
|
|
8
|
+
|
|
9
|
+
Every dashboard is green. Interfaces up, zero CRC errors, no syslog. And your
|
|
10
|
+
payments team is screaming about timeouts. That's a **gray failure** — a
|
|
11
|
+
device silently dropping traffic while its own counters read clean — and it's
|
|
12
|
+
the most feared failure mode in modern fabrics, because every monitoring tool
|
|
13
|
+
you own consumes telemetry *from the liar itself*.
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
Hyperscalers solved this internally a decade ago (Microsoft's Pingmesh, the
|
|
16
|
+
007 paper). GrayWatch brings the technique to everyone else: one file, zero
|
|
17
|
+
dependencies, read-only.
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
```
|
|
20
|
+
⚠ GRAY FAILURE: spine1 (99.9% confidence, chance odds 1 in 16,807)
|
|
21
|
+
in 5 lossy paths, 0 clean paths; self-report clean=True
|
|
22
|
+
→ drain from ECMP, re-probe, service the hardware
|
|
23
|
+
|
|
24
|
+
✓ exonerated: gpufab1, leaf1, leaf2, leaf3, leaf4, spine2
|
|
25
|
+
```
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
## Quick start
|
|
28
|
+
|
|
29
|
+
```bash
|
|
30
|
+
python graywatch.py demo # 30 seconds to a verdict
|
|
31
|
+
python graywatch.py analyze your-probes.json # your fabric
|
|
32
|
+
```
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
Output: a terminal verdict plus a board-ready HTML report with the full
|
|
35
|
+
disagreement matrix, corroborating paths, and the recommended drain procedure.
|
|
36
|
+
|
|
37
|
+
## How it works
|
|
38
|
+
|
|
39
|
+
**Never ask a device about itself.** Feed GrayWatch probe results that record
|
|
40
|
+
the *path* each probe transited — from TWAMP, a ping-mesh cron job,
|
|
41
|
+
SR-steered probes, whatever you already run:
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
```json
|
|
44
|
+
[{"src": "leaf1", "dst": "leaf3", "path": ["leaf1", "spine2", "leaf3"], "loss_pct": 2.4}]
|
|
45
|
+
```
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
The conviction invariant: a device present in **≥ N lossy paths and zero
|
|
48
|
+
clean paths**, while self-reporting healthy, is convicted by the
|
|
49
|
+
disagreement itself. In an ECMP fabric, innocent devices necessarily appear
|
|
50
|
+
on clean paths via the healthy spine — so the same matrix that convicts the
|
|
51
|
+
culprit explicitly **exonerates** everyone else. An exclusivity rule
|
|
52
|
+
localizes multiple simultaneous gray devices without smearing blame.
|
|
53
|
+
|
|
54
|
+
Confidence is an **exact binomial probability**, not a heuristic: the chance
|
|
55
|
+
an innocent device would show this lossy/clean split at the fabric's
|
|
56
|
+
measured background loss rate. The demo's "1 in 16,807" is (1/7)⁵ — simple
|
|
57
|
+
enough to check by hand, which is the point.
|
|
58
|
+
|
|
59
|
+
When loss is present but not localizable, GrayWatch says so (distinct exit
|
|
60
|
+
code) and tells you what probe diversity to add. Refusing to guess is a
|
|
61
|
+
feature.
|
|
62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
## Guarantees
|
|
64
|
+
|
|
65
|
+
- **Read-only, structurally** — there is no code path that writes to a
|
|
66
|
+
device. ~400 lines; read it before you run it.
|
|
67
|
+
- **Zero dependencies** — Python 3.10+ standard library only.
|
|
68
|
+
- **Deterministic** — same input, same verdict, same odds.
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
## Probe data requirements
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
Each record needs `src`, `dst`, `path` (ordered device names the probe
|
|
73
|
+
transited), `loss_pct`. Tunables: `--threshold` (lossy cutoff, default 0.5%)
|
|
74
|
+
and `--min-lossy` (corroboration minimum, default 3). More endpoint pairs
|
|
75
|
+
and per-path steering = stronger convictions; the statistics scale
|
|
76
|
+
automatically.
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
## Roadmap
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
Per-interface conviction (same invariant, finer hops), probe-source
|
|
81
|
+
integrations (TWAMP responders, SR-policy steering), probe diversity against
|
|
82
|
+
flow-selective failures.
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
## License
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
Apache-2.0 — see [LICENSE](LICENSE).
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
|
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|
1
|
+
Metadata-Version: 2.4
|
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2
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+
Name: graywatch
|
|
3
|
+
Version: 1.0.0
|
|
4
|
+
Summary: Find the network device that's lying to you — gray-failure triangulation from path-aware probe data. Zero dependencies, read-only.
|
|
5
|
+
Author: Sriharsha Viyyala
|
|
6
|
+
License: Apache License
|
|
7
|
+
Version 2.0, January 2004
|
|
8
|
+
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
|
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9
|
+
|
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10
|
+
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
|
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+
|
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+
1. Definitions.
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13
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+
|
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"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
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+
and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
|
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16
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+
|
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"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
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+
the copyright owner that is granting the License.
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+
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"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
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+
other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
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+
control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
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"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
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+
direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
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+
otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
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+
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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Copyright 2026 Sriharsha Viyyala
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/sriharshaviyyala/graywatch
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Keywords: networking,gray-failure,packet-loss,monitoring,triangulation,pingmesh,noc,sre
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Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: System Administrators
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Topic :: System :: Networking :: Monitoring
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Requires-Python: >=3.10
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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License-File: LICENSE
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Dynamic: license-file
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# GrayWatch
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[](https://github.com/sriharshaviyyala/graywatch/actions)
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[](LICENSE)
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[](pyproject.toml)
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**Find the network device that's lying to you.**
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Every dashboard is green. Interfaces up, zero CRC errors, no syslog. And your
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payments team is screaming about timeouts. That's a **gray failure** — a
|
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device silently dropping traffic while its own counters read clean — and it's
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the most feared failure mode in modern fabrics, because every monitoring tool
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you own consumes telemetry *from the liar itself*.
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Hyperscalers solved this internally a decade ago (Microsoft's Pingmesh, the
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007 paper). GrayWatch brings the technique to everyone else: one file, zero
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dependencies, read-only.
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```
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⚠ GRAY FAILURE: spine1 (99.9% confidence, chance odds 1 in 16,807)
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in 5 lossy paths, 0 clean paths; self-report clean=True
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→ drain from ECMP, re-probe, service the hardware
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✓ exonerated: gpufab1, leaf1, leaf2, leaf3, leaf4, spine2
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```
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## Quick start
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```bash
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python graywatch.py demo # 30 seconds to a verdict
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python graywatch.py analyze your-probes.json # your fabric
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```
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Output: a terminal verdict plus a board-ready HTML report with the full
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disagreement matrix, corroborating paths, and the recommended drain procedure.
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## How it works
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**Never ask a device about itself.** Feed GrayWatch probe results that record
|
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the *path* each probe transited — from TWAMP, a ping-mesh cron job,
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SR-steered probes, whatever you already run:
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```json
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[{"src": "leaf1", "dst": "leaf3", "path": ["leaf1", "spine2", "leaf3"], "loss_pct": 2.4}]
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```
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The conviction invariant: a device present in **≥ N lossy paths and zero
|
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clean paths**, while self-reporting healthy, is convicted by the
|
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disagreement itself. In an ECMP fabric, innocent devices necessarily appear
|
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on clean paths via the healthy spine — so the same matrix that convicts the
|
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culprit explicitly **exonerates** everyone else. An exclusivity rule
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localizes multiple simultaneous gray devices without smearing blame.
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Confidence is an **exact binomial probability**, not a heuristic: the chance
|
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an innocent device would show this lossy/clean split at the fabric's
|
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measured background loss rate. The demo's "1 in 16,807" is (1/7)⁵ — simple
|
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enough to check by hand, which is the point.
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When loss is present but not localizable, GrayWatch says so (distinct exit
|
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code) and tells you what probe diversity to add. Refusing to guess is a
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feature.
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## Guarantees
|
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|
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- **Read-only, structurally** — there is no code path that writes to a
|
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device. ~400 lines; read it before you run it.
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- **Zero dependencies** — Python 3.10+ standard library only.
|
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- **Deterministic** — same input, same verdict, same odds.
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## Probe data requirements
|
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+
|
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Each record needs `src`, `dst`, `path` (ordered device names the probe
|
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|
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transited), `loss_pct`. Tunables: `--threshold` (lossy cutoff, default 0.5%)
|
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|
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and `--min-lossy` (corroboration minimum, default 3). More endpoint pairs
|
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|
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and per-path steering = stronger convictions; the statistics scale
|
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|
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automatically.
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|
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## Roadmap
|
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|
+
|
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Per-interface conviction (same invariant, finer hops), probe-source
|
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integrations (TWAMP responders, SR-policy steering), probe diversity against
|
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flow-selective failures.
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## License
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+
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Apache-2.0 — see [LICENSE](LICENSE).
|
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graywatch
|
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@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# Copyright 2026 Sriharsha Viyyala
|
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#
|
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|
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
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|
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
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|
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
|
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|
+
#
|
|
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|
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
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9
|
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#
|
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|
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
|
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|
+
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
|
12
|
+
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
|
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|
+
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
|
14
|
+
# limitations under the License.
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
"""GrayWatch — find the device that's lying to you.
|
|
17
|
+
|
|
18
|
+
A gray failure is a device silently dropping traffic while every one of its
|
|
19
|
+
own counters reads clean. Every dashboard is green; your app teams are
|
|
20
|
+
screaming; the war room lasts six hours. GrayWatch convicts the liar in
|
|
21
|
+
minutes, from probe data you can already collect.
|
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22
|
+
|
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|
+
Zero dependencies. One file. Read-only. Stdlib only.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
25
|
+
Usage:
|
|
26
|
+
python graywatch.py demo # self-contained demo fabric
|
|
27
|
+
python graywatch.py analyze probes.json # your own probe results
|
|
28
|
+
python graywatch.py analyze probes.json -o report.html --threshold 0.5
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
Probe record format (JSON list):
|
|
31
|
+
{"src": "leaf1", "dst": "leaf3", "path": ["leaf1","spine2","leaf3"],
|
|
32
|
+
"loss_pct": 2.4}
|
|
33
|
+
Collect with whatever you have — TWAMP, a ping-mesh cron job, SR-policy
|
|
34
|
+
steered probes — as long as each probe records the PATH it transited.
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35
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+
|
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36
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+
The triangulation invariant (never ask a device about itself):
|
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37
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+
A device present in >= N lossy paths and ZERO clean paths, while
|
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38
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+
self-reporting healthy, is the gray element. The disagreement between
|
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39
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+
fabric experience and self-report IS the evidence.
|
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40
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+
|
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41
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+
GrayWatch finds the liar; what you do about it is up to you. The
|
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+
recommended drain procedure is in every report.
|
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43
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+
"""
|
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|
+
from __future__ import annotations
|
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45
|
+
|
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46
|
+
import argparse
|
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47
|
+
import hashlib
|
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+
import json
|
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+
import math
|
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+
import random
|
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+
import sys
|
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+
import time
|
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+
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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+
|
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55
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+
__version__ = "1.0.0"
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+
|
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+
DEFAULT_LOSS_THRESHOLD_PCT = 0.5
|
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+
DEFAULT_MIN_LOSSY_PATHS = 3
|
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59
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+
|
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60
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+
|
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61
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+
# --------------------------------------------------------------------- model
|
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+
@dataclass
|
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63
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+
class Probe:
|
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+
src: str
|
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65
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+
dst: str
|
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+
path: list
|
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+
loss_pct: float
|
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+
|
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69
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+
def lossy(self, threshold: float) -> bool:
|
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return self.loss_pct >= threshold
|
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+
|
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+
|
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73
|
+
@dataclass
|
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+
class Verdict:
|
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+
suspect: str
|
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76
|
+
confidence: float
|
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77
|
+
lossy_paths: int
|
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78
|
+
clean_paths: int
|
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79
|
+
p_chance: float = 1.0 # probability the pattern arose by chance
|
|
80
|
+
odds: str = "" # human-readable: "1 in 16,800"
|
|
81
|
+
corroborating: list = field(default_factory=list)
|
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|
+
self_report_clean: bool = True
|
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83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
|
|
85
|
+
def _binom_tail(n: int, k: int, q: float) -> float:
|
|
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|
+
"""P(X >= k) for X ~ Binomial(n, q) — the chance an INNOCENT device
|
|
87
|
+
would appear in at least k lossy paths out of its n paths, if lossiness
|
|
88
|
+
struck paths at the background rate q. Exact, stdlib-only."""
|
|
89
|
+
q = min(max(q, 1e-9), 1 - 1e-9)
|
|
90
|
+
return sum(math.comb(n, i) * q**i * (1 - q)**(n - i) for i in range(k, n + 1))
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
92
|
+
|
|
93
|
+
@dataclass
|
|
94
|
+
class Analysis:
|
|
95
|
+
verdicts: list
|
|
96
|
+
exonerated: list
|
|
97
|
+
probes_total: int
|
|
98
|
+
lossy_total: int
|
|
99
|
+
threshold: float
|
|
100
|
+
matrix: dict
|
|
101
|
+
ts: float = field(default_factory=time.time)
|
|
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|
+
|
|
103
|
+
@property
|
|
104
|
+
def clean(self) -> bool:
|
|
105
|
+
return not self.verdicts and self.lossy_total == 0
|
|
106
|
+
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- triangulate
|
|
109
|
+
def triangulate(probes: list, threshold: float = DEFAULT_LOSS_THRESHOLD_PCT,
|
|
110
|
+
min_lossy: int = DEFAULT_MIN_LOSSY_PATHS,
|
|
111
|
+
self_reports: dict | None = None) -> Analysis:
|
|
112
|
+
"""Conviction requires the gray signature (many lossy paths, ZERO clean
|
|
113
|
+
paths) plus exclusivity: at least one lossy path the suspect cannot blame
|
|
114
|
+
on any co-suspect. This localizes multiple simultaneous gray devices
|
|
115
|
+
without smearing blame across the fabric, and refuses to convict pure
|
|
116
|
+
passengers that merely share paths with the real culprit."""
|
|
117
|
+
self_reports = self_reports or {}
|
|
118
|
+
matrix: dict[str, dict] = {}
|
|
119
|
+
for p in probes:
|
|
120
|
+
for hop in p.path:
|
|
121
|
+
row = matrix.setdefault(hop, {"lossy": 0, "clean": 0})
|
|
122
|
+
row["lossy" if p.lossy(threshold) else "clean"] += 1
|
|
123
|
+
|
|
124
|
+
lossy = [p for p in probes if p.lossy(threshold)]
|
|
125
|
+
candidates = sorted((dev for dev, m in matrix.items()
|
|
126
|
+
if m["lossy"] >= min_lossy and m["clean"] == 0),
|
|
127
|
+
key=lambda d: -matrix[d]["lossy"])
|
|
128
|
+
verdicts: list[Verdict] = []
|
|
129
|
+
for dev in candidates:
|
|
130
|
+
exclusive = [p for p in lossy if dev in p.path and
|
|
131
|
+
not any(o in p.path for o in candidates if o != dev)]
|
|
132
|
+
if not exclusive and len(candidates) > 1:
|
|
133
|
+
continue # passenger, not culprit
|
|
134
|
+
hits = matrix[dev]["lossy"]
|
|
135
|
+
n = hits + matrix[dev]["clean"]
|
|
136
|
+
# background lossiness among paths NOT touching the suspect
|
|
137
|
+
# (Laplace-smoothed so a fully-clean background can't zero out)
|
|
138
|
+
other = [p for p in probes if dev not in p.path]
|
|
139
|
+
q = (sum(1 for p in other if p.lossy(threshold)) + 1) / (len(other) + 2)
|
|
140
|
+
p_chance = _binom_tail(n, hits, q)
|
|
141
|
+
one_in = max(2, round(1 / max(p_chance, 1e-12)))
|
|
142
|
+
verdicts.append(Verdict(
|
|
143
|
+
suspect=dev,
|
|
144
|
+
confidence=min(0.999, 1 - p_chance),
|
|
145
|
+
lossy_paths=hits,
|
|
146
|
+
clean_paths=matrix[dev]["clean"],
|
|
147
|
+
p_chance=p_chance,
|
|
148
|
+
odds=f"1 in {one_in:,}",
|
|
149
|
+
corroborating=[f"{p.src}->{p.dst} ({p.loss_pct}% via {'/'.join(p.path)})"
|
|
150
|
+
for p in lossy if dev in p.path][:10],
|
|
151
|
+
self_report_clean=bool(self_reports.get(dev, {"clean": True}
|
|
152
|
+
).get("clean", True))))
|
|
153
|
+
|
|
154
|
+
all_lossy = [p for p in probes if p.lossy(threshold)]
|
|
155
|
+
exonerated = sorted({hop for p in probes for hop in p.path}
|
|
156
|
+
- {v.suspect for v in verdicts}
|
|
157
|
+
- {hop for p in all_lossy for hop in p.path
|
|
158
|
+
if matrix[hop]["clean"] == 0})
|
|
159
|
+
return Analysis(verdicts=verdicts, exonerated=exonerated,
|
|
160
|
+
probes_total=len(probes), lossy_total=len(all_lossy),
|
|
161
|
+
threshold=threshold, matrix=matrix)
|
|
162
|
+
|
|
163
|
+
|
|
164
|
+
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- demo
|
|
165
|
+
def demo_probes(gray_device: str = "spine1", loss_pct: float = 2.5,
|
|
166
|
+
seed: int = 7) -> list:
|
|
167
|
+
"""Synthetic 2-spine / 5-leaf ECMP fabric with one silently-lying spine."""
|
|
168
|
+
rng = random.Random(seed)
|
|
169
|
+
endpoints = ["leaf1", "leaf2", "leaf3", "leaf4", "gpufab1"]
|
|
170
|
+
spines = ["spine1", "spine2"]
|
|
171
|
+
probes, i = [], 0
|
|
172
|
+
for a in range(len(endpoints)):
|
|
173
|
+
for b in range(a + 1, len(endpoints)):
|
|
174
|
+
via = spines[i % 2]
|
|
175
|
+
i += 1
|
|
176
|
+
path = [endpoints[a], via, endpoints[b]]
|
|
177
|
+
base = round(rng.uniform(0.0, 0.08), 3) # healthy noise floor
|
|
178
|
+
loss = base + (loss_pct if gray_device in path else 0.0)
|
|
179
|
+
probes.append(Probe(endpoints[a], endpoints[b], path, round(loss, 3)))
|
|
180
|
+
return probes
|
|
181
|
+
|
|
182
|
+
|
|
183
|
+
# --------------------------------------------------------------------- report
|
|
184
|
+
def render_html(analysis: Analysis, title: str = "GrayWatch verdict") -> str:
|
|
185
|
+
v = analysis.verdicts
|
|
186
|
+
status = ("FABRIC CLEAN" if analysis.clean else
|
|
187
|
+
f"{len(v)} GRAY FAILURE(S) TRIANGULATED" if v else
|
|
188
|
+
"LOSS PRESENT — NOT YET LOCALIZED (need more path diversity)")
|
|
189
|
+
color = "#1a7f37" if analysis.clean else ("#d1242f" if v else "#b45309")
|
|
190
|
+
fingerprint = hashlib.sha256(json.dumps(
|
|
191
|
+
[(x.suspect, x.lossy_paths) for x in v]).encode()).hexdigest()[:12]
|
|
192
|
+
|
|
193
|
+
rows = "".join(
|
|
194
|
+
f"<tr><td>{d}</td><td>{m['lossy']}</td><td>{m['clean']}</td>"
|
|
195
|
+
f"<td>{'⚠ suspect' if any(x.suspect == d for x in v) else ('✓ exonerated' if m['clean'] else '—')}</td></tr>"
|
|
196
|
+
for d, m in sorted(analysis.matrix.items(),
|
|
197
|
+
key=lambda kv: -kv[1]['lossy']))
|
|
198
|
+
cards = "".join(f"""
|
|
199
|
+
<div class="verdict">
|
|
200
|
+
<div class="vh"><b>{x.suspect}</b>
|
|
201
|
+
<span class="conf">{x.confidence:.1%} confidence</span></div>
|
|
202
|
+
<p>Present in <b>{x.lossy_paths} lossy paths</b> and
|
|
203
|
+
<b>{x.clean_paths} clean paths</b>, while self-reporting
|
|
204
|
+
{"<b>clean</b> — the definition of a gray failure" if x.self_report_clean
|
|
205
|
+
else "unhealthy"}. Odds this pattern is coincidence:
|
|
206
|
+
<b>{x.odds}</b> (exact binomial vs the fabric's background loss rate).</p>
|
|
207
|
+
<p class="act">Recommended action: drain from ECMP (ISIS overload /
|
|
208
|
+
MED max) — links stay up, traffic routes around — then re-probe
|
|
209
|
+
to verify and swap optics/linecard under calm conditions.</p>
|
|
210
|
+
<details><summary>{len(x.corroborating)} corroborating paths</summary>
|
|
211
|
+
<ul>{''.join(f'<li>{c}</li>' for c in x.corroborating)}</ul></details>
|
|
212
|
+
</div>""" for x in v)
|
|
213
|
+
|
|
214
|
+
return f"""<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8">
|
|
215
|
+
<title>{title}</title><style>
|
|
216
|
+
body{{font:15px/1.6 -apple-system,'Segoe UI',sans-serif;color:#1f2a37;
|
|
217
|
+
background:#f6f8fb;max-width:880px;margin:40px auto;padding:0 20px}}
|
|
218
|
+
.hero{{background:#fff;border:1px solid #e3e9f1;border-radius:14px;
|
|
219
|
+
padding:26px;box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(31,42,55,.05)}}
|
|
220
|
+
h1{{margin:0;font-size:22px;letter-spacing:1px}} h1 span{{color:#0969da}}
|
|
221
|
+
.status{{display:inline-block;margin-top:10px;padding:6px 16px;border-radius:18px;
|
|
222
|
+
color:#fff;background:{color};font-weight:600;font-size:13.5px}}
|
|
223
|
+
.meta{{color:#697586;font-size:12.5px;margin-top:10px}}
|
|
224
|
+
.verdict{{background:#fff;border:1px solid #e3e9f1;border-left:4px solid #d1242f;
|
|
225
|
+
border-radius:12px;padding:18px 20px;margin-top:16px}}
|
|
226
|
+
.vh b{{font-size:17px}} .conf{{float:right;color:#0969da;font-weight:600}}
|
|
227
|
+
.act{{background:#f0f6ff;border-radius:8px;padding:10px 12px;font-size:13.5px}}
|
|
228
|
+
table{{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:16px;background:#fff;
|
|
229
|
+
border:1px solid #e3e9f1;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden}}
|
|
230
|
+
th{{text-align:left;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;
|
|
231
|
+
color:#697586;padding:10px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e9f1}}
|
|
232
|
+
td{{padding:8px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #eef2f7;font-size:13.5px}}
|
|
233
|
+
details{{margin-top:8px;font-size:13px}} summary{{cursor:pointer;color:#0969da}}
|
|
234
|
+
.foot{{margin-top:28px;color:#697586;font-size:12.5px;border-top:1px solid #e3e9f1;
|
|
235
|
+
padding-top:14px}}
|
|
236
|
+
</style></head><body>
|
|
237
|
+
<div class="hero">
|
|
238
|
+
<h1>GRAYWATCH<span>▮</span></h1>
|
|
239
|
+
<div class="status">{status}</div>
|
|
240
|
+
<div class="meta">{analysis.probes_total} probes analyzed ·
|
|
241
|
+
{analysis.lossy_total} lossy (≥{analysis.threshold}%) ·
|
|
242
|
+
{len(analysis.exonerated)} devices exonerated ·
|
|
243
|
+
verdict fingerprint {fingerprint} ·
|
|
244
|
+
{time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M UTC', time.gmtime(analysis.ts))}</div>
|
|
245
|
+
</div>
|
|
246
|
+
{cards}
|
|
247
|
+
<table><thead><tr><th>device</th><th>lossy-path appearances</th>
|
|
248
|
+
<th>clean-path appearances</th><th>disposition</th></tr></thead>
|
|
249
|
+
<tbody>{rows}</tbody></table>
|
|
250
|
+
<div class="foot"><b>Method:</b> never ask a device about itself. A device in
|
|
251
|
+
many lossy paths and zero clean paths, while self-reporting healthy, is
|
|
252
|
+
convicted by the disagreement — an exact binomial verdict against the
|
|
253
|
+
fabric's measured background loss rate. Innocent devices are explicitly
|
|
254
|
+
exonerated. GrayWatch is read-only by construction: no code path writes to
|
|
255
|
+
a device.</div>
|
|
256
|
+
</body></html>"""
|
|
257
|
+
|
|
258
|
+
|
|
259
|
+
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ cli
|
|
260
|
+
def load_probes(path: str) -> list:
|
|
261
|
+
with open(path) as fh:
|
|
262
|
+
data = json.load(fh)
|
|
263
|
+
return [Probe(d["src"], d["dst"], list(d["path"]), float(d["loss_pct"]))
|
|
264
|
+
for d in data]
|
|
265
|
+
|
|
266
|
+
|
|
267
|
+
def print_verdict(analysis: Analysis) -> None:
|
|
268
|
+
print(f"\nGrayWatch v{__version__} — {analysis.probes_total} probes, "
|
|
269
|
+
f"{analysis.lossy_total} lossy (threshold {analysis.threshold}%)")
|
|
270
|
+
if analysis.clean:
|
|
271
|
+
print("✔ FABRIC CLEAN — no loss above threshold.")
|
|
272
|
+
return
|
|
273
|
+
if not analysis.verdicts:
|
|
274
|
+
print("⚠ Loss present but not localizable — add probe path diversity "
|
|
275
|
+
"(more endpoint pairs / per-spine steering).")
|
|
276
|
+
return
|
|
277
|
+
for v in analysis.verdicts:
|
|
278
|
+
print(f"\n⚠ GRAY FAILURE: {v.suspect} ({v.confidence:.1%} confidence, "
|
|
279
|
+
f"chance odds {v.odds})")
|
|
280
|
+
print(f" in {v.lossy_paths} lossy paths, {v.clean_paths} clean paths; "
|
|
281
|
+
f"self-report clean={v.self_report_clean}")
|
|
282
|
+
print(f" → drain from ECMP, re-probe, then service the hardware.")
|
|
283
|
+
if analysis.exonerated:
|
|
284
|
+
print(f"\n✓ exonerated: {', '.join(analysis.exonerated)}")
|
|
285
|
+
|
|
286
|
+
|
|
287
|
+
def main(argv=None) -> int:
|
|
288
|
+
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="graywatch", description=__doc__)
|
|
289
|
+
sub = ap.add_subparsers(dest="cmd", required=True)
|
|
290
|
+
d = sub.add_parser("demo", help="run the built-in demo fabric")
|
|
291
|
+
d.add_argument("--gray", default="spine1")
|
|
292
|
+
d.add_argument("-o", "--out", default="graywatch-report.html")
|
|
293
|
+
a = sub.add_parser("analyze", help="analyze your probe results (JSON)")
|
|
294
|
+
a.add_argument("probes")
|
|
295
|
+
a.add_argument("--threshold", type=float, default=DEFAULT_LOSS_THRESHOLD_PCT)
|
|
296
|
+
a.add_argument("--min-lossy", type=int, default=DEFAULT_MIN_LOSSY_PATHS)
|
|
297
|
+
a.add_argument("-o", "--out", default="graywatch-report.html")
|
|
298
|
+
args = ap.parse_args(argv)
|
|
299
|
+
|
|
300
|
+
if args.cmd == "demo":
|
|
301
|
+
probes = demo_probes(gray_device=args.gray)
|
|
302
|
+
analysis = triangulate(probes)
|
|
303
|
+
else:
|
|
304
|
+
analysis = triangulate(load_probes(args.probes),
|
|
305
|
+
threshold=args.threshold,
|
|
306
|
+
min_lossy=args.min_lossy)
|
|
307
|
+
print_verdict(analysis)
|
|
308
|
+
with open(args.out, "w") as fh:
|
|
309
|
+
fh.write(render_html(analysis))
|
|
310
|
+
print(f"\nreport → {args.out}")
|
|
311
|
+
return 0 if analysis.clean or analysis.verdicts else 1
|
|
312
|
+
|
|
313
|
+
|
|
314
|
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
315
|
+
sys.exit(main())
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
[build-system]
|
|
2
|
+
requires = ["setuptools>=68"]
|
|
3
|
+
build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
[project]
|
|
6
|
+
name = "graywatch"
|
|
7
|
+
version = "1.0.0"
|
|
8
|
+
description = "Find the network device that's lying to you — gray-failure triangulation from path-aware probe data. Zero dependencies, read-only."
|
|
9
|
+
readme = "README.md"
|
|
10
|
+
license = { file = "LICENSE" }
|
|
11
|
+
authors = [{ name = "Sriharsha Viyyala" }]
|
|
12
|
+
requires-python = ">=3.10"
|
|
13
|
+
keywords = ["networking", "gray-failure", "packet-loss", "monitoring",
|
|
14
|
+
"triangulation", "pingmesh", "noc", "sre"]
|
|
15
|
+
classifiers = [
|
|
16
|
+
"Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
|
|
17
|
+
"Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
|
|
18
|
+
"License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License",
|
|
19
|
+
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
|
|
20
|
+
"Topic :: System :: Networking :: Monitoring",
|
|
21
|
+
]
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
[project.scripts]
|
|
24
|
+
graywatch = "graywatch:main"
|
|
25
|
+
|
|
26
|
+
[project.urls]
|
|
27
|
+
Homepage = "https://github.com/sriharshaviyyala/graywatch"
|
|
28
|
+
|
|
29
|
+
[tool.setuptools]
|
|
30
|
+
py-modules = ["graywatch"]
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
[tool.pytest.ini_options]
|
|
33
|
+
testpaths = ["tests"]
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# Copyright 2026 Sriharsha Viyyala. Apache-2.0.
|
|
2
|
+
"""GrayWatch test suite: conviction, exoneration, multi-culprit handling,
|
|
3
|
+
statistical sanity, and CLI round-trips."""
|
|
4
|
+
import json
|
|
5
|
+
import sys
|
|
6
|
+
from pathlib import Path
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]))
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
import graywatch as gw
|
|
11
|
+
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
def test_demo_convicts_the_right_device():
|
|
14
|
+
analysis = gw.triangulate(gw.demo_probes(gray_device="spine1"))
|
|
15
|
+
assert len(analysis.verdicts) == 1
|
|
16
|
+
v = analysis.verdicts[0]
|
|
17
|
+
assert v.suspect == "spine1" and v.confidence > 0.99
|
|
18
|
+
assert v.clean_paths == 0 and v.lossy_paths >= 3
|
|
19
|
+
assert "spine2" in analysis.exonerated
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
|
|
22
|
+
def test_verdict_carries_exact_chance_odds():
|
|
23
|
+
v = gw.triangulate(gw.demo_probes(gray_device="spine1")).verdicts[0]
|
|
24
|
+
assert v.p_chance < 0.001
|
|
25
|
+
assert v.odds.startswith("1 in ")
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
def test_clean_fabric_stays_clean():
|
|
29
|
+
analysis = gw.triangulate(gw.demo_probes(loss_pct=0.0))
|
|
30
|
+
assert analysis.clean and not analysis.verdicts
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
def test_two_simultaneous_grays_both_localized():
|
|
34
|
+
probes = gw.demo_probes(gray_device="spine1")
|
|
35
|
+
for p in probes:
|
|
36
|
+
if "leaf2" in p.path:
|
|
37
|
+
p.loss_pct = round(p.loss_pct + 3.0, 3)
|
|
38
|
+
analysis = gw.triangulate(probes)
|
|
39
|
+
assert {v.suspect for v in analysis.verdicts} == {"spine1", "leaf2"}
|
|
40
|
+
|
|
41
|
+
|
|
42
|
+
def test_refuses_to_convict_without_corroboration():
|
|
43
|
+
probes = gw.demo_probes(loss_pct=0.0)
|
|
44
|
+
probes[0].loss_pct = 5.0
|
|
45
|
+
analysis = gw.triangulate(probes)
|
|
46
|
+
assert not analysis.verdicts and analysis.lossy_total == 1
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
def test_binom_tail_sanity():
|
|
50
|
+
assert abs(gw._binom_tail(1, 1, 0.5) - 0.5) < 1e-9
|
|
51
|
+
assert abs(gw._binom_tail(2, 1, 0.5) - 0.75) < 1e-9
|
|
52
|
+
assert gw._binom_tail(10, 10, 0.1) < 1e-9
|
|
53
|
+
assert abs(gw._binom_tail(5, 0, 0.3) - 1.0) < 1e-9
|
|
54
|
+
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
def test_determinism():
|
|
57
|
+
a = gw.triangulate(gw.demo_probes())
|
|
58
|
+
b = gw.triangulate(gw.demo_probes())
|
|
59
|
+
assert [(v.suspect, v.odds) for v in a.verdicts] == \
|
|
60
|
+
[(v.suspect, v.odds) for v in b.verdicts]
|
|
61
|
+
|
|
62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
def test_cli_demo_and_analyze(tmp_path):
|
|
64
|
+
out = tmp_path / "r.html"
|
|
65
|
+
assert gw.main(["demo", "-o", str(out)]) == 0
|
|
66
|
+
html = out.read_text()
|
|
67
|
+
assert "GRAY FAILURE(S) TRIANGULATED" in html and "spine1" in html
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
pj = tmp_path / "probes.json"
|
|
70
|
+
pj.write_text(json.dumps([{"src": p.src, "dst": p.dst, "path": p.path,
|
|
71
|
+
"loss_pct": p.loss_pct}
|
|
72
|
+
for p in gw.demo_probes()]))
|
|
73
|
+
assert gw.main(["analyze", str(pj), "-o", str(tmp_path / "r2.html")]) == 0
|