gpumutex 0.1.0__tar.gz

gpumutex-0.1.0/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
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+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
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+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
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+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
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+      meet the following conditions:
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+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
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+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
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+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
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+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
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+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
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+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
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+
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+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
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+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
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+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   Copyright 2026 Aaron Pazdera
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

gpumutex-0.1.0/MANIFEST.in

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+include gpumutex/libgpumutex.c
+include LICENSE
+include README.md
+exclude gpumutex/libgpumutex.so

gpumutex-0.1.0/PKG-INFO

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: gpumutex
+Version: 0.1.0
+Summary: Exclusive per-process-tree GPU claiming for CUDA workloads via LD_PRELOAD.
+Author-email: Aaron Pazdera <aarpazdera@gmail.com>
+License:                                  Apache License
+                                   Version 2.0, January 2004
+                                http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+        
+           TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+        
+           1. Definitions.
+        
+              "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+              and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+        
+              "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+              the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+        
+              "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+              other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+              control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+              "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+              direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+              otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+              outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+        
+              "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+              exercising permissions granted by this License.
+        
+              "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+              including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+              source, and configuration files.
+        
+              "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+              transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+              not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+              and conversions to other media types.
+        
+              "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+              Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+              copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+              (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+        
+              "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+              form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+              editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+              represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the
+              purposes of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works
+              that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the
+              interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+        
+              "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the
+              original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+              to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+              submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+              or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+              the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+              means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+              to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+              communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+              and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+              Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+              excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+              designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+        
+              "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+              on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+              subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+        
+           2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+              this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+              worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+              copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+              publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+              Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+        
+           3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+              this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+              worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+              (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+              use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+              where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+              by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+              Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+              with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+              institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+              cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+              or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+              or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+              granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+              as of the date such litigation is filed.
+        
+           4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+              Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+              modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+              meet the following conditions:
+        
+              (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+                  Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+        
+              (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+                  stating that You changed the files; and
+        
+              (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+                  that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+                  attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+                  excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+                  the Derivative Works; and
+        
+              (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+                  distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+                  include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+                  within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+                  pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+                  of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+                  as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+                  documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+                  within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+                  wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+                  of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+                  do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+                  notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+                  or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+                  that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+                  as modifying the License.
+        
+              You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+              may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+              for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+              for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+              reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+              the conditions stated in this License.
+        
+           5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+              any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+              by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+              this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+              Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+              the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+              with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+        
+           6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+              names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+              except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing
+              the origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+        
+           7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+              agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+              Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+              WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+              implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+              of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+              PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+              appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+              risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+        
+           8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+              whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+              unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+              negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+              liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+              incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+              result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+              Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+              work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+              other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+              has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+        
+           9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+              the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+              and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+              or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+              License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+              on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+              of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+              defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+              incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+              of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+        
+           END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+        
+           Copyright 2026 Aaron Pazdera
+        
+           Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+           you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+           You may obtain a copy of the License at
+        
+               http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+        
+           Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+           distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+           WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+           See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+           limitations under the License.
+        
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/apaz-cli/libgpumutex
+Project-URL: GitHub, https://github.com/apaz-cli/libgpumutex
+Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/apaz-cli/libgpumutex/issues
+Project-URL: Design notes, https://apaz.dev/blog/LD_PRELOAD.html
+Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
+Classifier: Topic :: System :: Hardware
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+License-File: LICENSE
+Dynamic: license-file
+
+# gpumutex
+
+This library can be injected into existing CUDA programs with GPUs, such that no process also run under libgpumutex can interfere with another.
+
+This is accomplished through relatively interesting means. See the design writeup: https://apaz.dev/blog/LD_PRELOAD.html
+
+Linux only (glibc; uses `dl_iterate_phdr`/ELF parsing internally).
+
+## Installing with pip
+```sh
+pip install gpumutex
+```
+
+```sh
+GPUMUTEX_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3 gpumutex-run -- python train.py
+# or, equivalently:
+gpumutex-run --visible-devices 0,1,2,3 -- python train.py
+```
+
+```python
+import gpumutex
+
+gpumutex.run(["python", "train.py"], visible_devices="0,1,2,3", check=True)
+gpumutex.system("python train.py", visible_devices=[0, 1, 2, 3])
+```
+
+## Using Standalone
+```sh
+# Compile
+cc -shared -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -o libgpumutex.so gpumutex/libgpumutex.c -ldl -lpthread
+```
+
+Then to run a program under it:
+```sh
+LD_PRELOAD=./libgpumutex.so GPUMUTEX_VISIBLE_DEVICES=... program program_args
+```
+
+## Configuration
+
+Both usages below are configured the same way as the raw interposer, via
+environment variables. `gpumutex-run` and `gpumutex.run()`/`gpumutex.system()`
+also accept these directly as CLI flags / keyword arguments, which set the
+variable in the child's environment only, without touching your own:
+
+| Variable                   | CLI flag             | Python kwarg       | Description                                                                             | Default            |
+|-----------------------------|-----------------------|---------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------|
+| `GPUMUTEX_VISIBLE_DEVICES` | `--visible-devices`   | `visible_devices`   | Comma-separated device indices to manage (e.g. `"0,2,3"`), or an iterable of indices in Python. Required; without it, the preload is inert. | none (required)     |
+| `GPUMUTEX_NUM_DEVICES`     | `--num-devices`       | `num_devices`       | How many of those devices one process tree needs at once.                               | `1`                 |
+| `GPUMUTEX_LOCK_DIR`        | `--lock-dir`          | `lock_dir`          | Where lockfiles and the wait queue live.                                                 | `/tmp/libgpumutex`  |

gpumutex-0.1.0/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# gpumutex
+
+This library can be injected into existing CUDA programs with GPUs, such that no process also run under libgpumutex can interfere with another.
+
+This is accomplished through relatively interesting means. See the design writeup: https://apaz.dev/blog/LD_PRELOAD.html
+
+Linux only (glibc; uses `dl_iterate_phdr`/ELF parsing internally).
+
+## Installing with pip
+```sh
+pip install gpumutex
+```
+
+```sh
+GPUMUTEX_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3 gpumutex-run -- python train.py
+# or, equivalently:
+gpumutex-run --visible-devices 0,1,2,3 -- python train.py
+```
+
+```python
+import gpumutex
+
+gpumutex.run(["python", "train.py"], visible_devices="0,1,2,3", check=True)
+gpumutex.system("python train.py", visible_devices=[0, 1, 2, 3])
+```
+
+## Using Standalone
+```sh
+# Compile
+cc -shared -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -o libgpumutex.so gpumutex/libgpumutex.c -ldl -lpthread
+```
+
+Then to run a program under it:
+```sh
+LD_PRELOAD=./libgpumutex.so GPUMUTEX_VISIBLE_DEVICES=... program program_args
+```
+
+## Configuration
+
+Both usages below are configured the same way as the raw interposer, via
+environment variables. `gpumutex-run` and `gpumutex.run()`/`gpumutex.system()`
+also accept these directly as CLI flags / keyword arguments, which set the
+variable in the child's environment only, without touching your own:
+
+| Variable                   | CLI flag             | Python kwarg       | Description                                                                             | Default            |
+|-----------------------------|-----------------------|---------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------|
+| `GPUMUTEX_VISIBLE_DEVICES` | `--visible-devices`   | `visible_devices`   | Comma-separated device indices to manage (e.g. `"0,2,3"`), or an iterable of indices in Python. Required; without it, the preload is inert. | none (required)     |
+| `GPUMUTEX_NUM_DEVICES`     | `--num-devices`       | `num_devices`       | How many of those devices one process tree needs at once.                               | `1`                 |
+| `GPUMUTEX_LOCK_DIR`        | `--lock-dir`          | `lock_dir`          | Where lockfiles and the wait queue live.                                                 | `/tmp/libgpumutex`  |

gpumutex-0.1.0/gpumutex/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+"""Python wrappers around libgpumutex: run subprocesses with libgpumutex.so
+preloaded, so they claim a GPU via the same LD_PRELOAD mechanism described in
+https://apaz.dev/blog/LD_PRELOAD.html.
+"""
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+
+__all__ = ["LIBRARY_PATH", "run", "system"]
+
+LIBRARY_PATH = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "libgpumutex.so")
+
+
+def preload_value(existing):
+    entries = existing.split()
+    if LIBRARY_PATH not in entries:
+        entries.append(LIBRARY_PATH)
+    return " ".join(entries)
+
+
+def visible_devices_value(value):
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        return value
+    return ",".join(str(v) for v in value)
+
+
+def preload_env(env, *, visible_devices=None, num_devices=None, lock_dir=None):
+    env = dict(os.environ if env is None else env)
+    env["LD_PRELOAD"] = preload_value(env.get("LD_PRELOAD", ""))
+    if visible_devices is not None:
+        env["GPUMUTEX_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = visible_devices_value(visible_devices)
+    if num_devices is not None:
+        env["GPUMUTEX_NUM_DEVICES"] = str(num_devices)
+    if lock_dir is not None:
+        env["GPUMUTEX_LOCK_DIR"] = str(lock_dir)
+    return env
+
+
+def run(*args, env=None, visible_devices=None, num_devices=None, lock_dir=None, **kwargs):
+    """Like subprocess.run(), but with libgpumutex.so added to LD_PRELOAD.
+
+    visible_devices, num_devices, and lock_dir set the corresponding
+    GPUMUTEX_* environment variables (see README) in the child's
+    environment only. visible_devices may be a comma-separated string
+    (e.g. "0,2,3") or an iterable of device indices.
+    """
+    return subprocess.run(
+        *args,
+        env=preload_env(env, visible_devices=visible_devices, num_devices=num_devices, lock_dir=lock_dir),
+        **kwargs,
+    )
+
+
+def system(command, *, visible_devices=None, num_devices=None, lock_dir=None):
+    """Runs `command` through the shell, like os.system(), but with
+    libgpumutex.so added to LD_PRELOAD in the child's environment.
+
+    visible_devices, num_devices, and lock_dir are the same as in run().
+    """
+    return run(
+        command, shell=True,
+        visible_devices=visible_devices, num_devices=num_devices, lock_dir=lock_dir,
+    ).returncode

gpumutex-0.1.0/gpumutex/cli.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+"""gpumutex-run: exec a command with libgpumutex.so preloaded.
+
+Usage: gpumutex-run [--visible-devices DEVICES] [--num-devices N]
+                     [--lock-dir DIR] -- <command> [args...]
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import sys
+
+from . import preload_env
+
+
+def main(argv=None):
+    argv = sys.argv[1:] if argv is None else argv
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        prog="gpumutex-run",
+        usage="%(prog)s [--visible-devices DEVICES] [--num-devices N] [--lock-dir DIR] -- <command> [args...]",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--visible-devices", metavar="DEVICES", help="sets GPUMUTEX_VISIBLE_DEVICES, e.g. 0,2,3")
+    parser.add_argument("--num-devices", metavar="N", help="sets GPUMUTEX_NUM_DEVICES")
+    parser.add_argument("--lock-dir", metavar="DIR", help="sets GPUMUTEX_LOCK_DIR")
+    parser.add_argument("command", nargs=argparse.REMAINDER)
+
+    args = parser.parse_args(argv)
+    command = args.command
+    if command and command[0] == "--":
+        command = command[1:]
+    if not command:
+        parser.print_usage(sys.stderr)
+        return 2
+
+    env = preload_env(
+        None,
+        visible_devices=args.visible_devices,
+        num_devices=args.num_devices,
+        lock_dir=args.lock_dir,
+    )
+    os.execvpe(command[0], command, env)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())