goldlabel 0.2.1__tar.gz
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- goldlabel-0.2.1/PKG-INFO +339 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/README.md +317 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/pyproject.toml +52 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/src/goldlabel/__init__.py +69 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/src/goldlabel/_frame.py +33 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/src/goldlabel/_gold_rule.py +31 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/src/goldlabel/_html.py +56 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/src/goldlabel/_label.py +329 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/src/goldlabel/_sync.py +55 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/src/goldlabel/candidates.py +467 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/src/goldlabel/classifier.py +516 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/src/goldlabel/cost.py +212 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/src/goldlabel/evaluation.py +356 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/src/goldlabel/gold.py +230 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/src/goldlabel/gold_rule.md +10 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/src/goldlabel/metrics.py +84 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/src/goldlabel/search.py +970 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/src/goldlabel/settings.py +17 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/src/goldlabel/taxonomy.py +74 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/src/goldlabel/web/README.md +17 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/src/goldlabel/web/app.css +1 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/src/goldlabel/web/app.js +182 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/src/goldlabel/web/index.html +16 -0
- goldlabel-0.2.1/src/goldlabel/web/input.css +1 -0
goldlabel-0.2.1/PKG-INFO
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Metadata-Version: 2.3
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Name: goldlabel
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Version: 0.2.1
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Summary: Content analysis over a corpus (semantic search, keywords or the whole corpus, then an LLM classifier checked against human labels), as a Python library.
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Author: Chris Hacker
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Author-email: Chris Hacker <c.m.hacker1997@gmail.com>
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Requires-Dist: pydantic-ai-slim[anthropic,openai]
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Requires-Dist: numpy
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Requires-Dist: genai-prices
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Requires-Dist: pyyaml
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Requires-Dist: pydantic-ai-slim[sentence-transformers] ; extra == 'local'
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Requires-Dist: psycopg[binary] ; extra == 'pg'
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Requires-Dist: psycopg[binary] ; extra == 'rds'
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Requires-Dist: boto3 ; extra == 'rds'
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Requires-Dist: boto3 ; extra == 's3'
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Requires-Python: >=3.12
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Provides-Extra: local
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Provides-Extra: pg
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Provides-Extra: rds
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Provides-Extra: s3
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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# goldlabel
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A Python library for content analysis over a corpus: candidates come from semantic search with seed phrases,
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from keywords or regular expressions, or from the whole corpus; an LLM classifier checked against a
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hand-labelled gold set then produces classified output.
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You build the analysis step by step in a Jupyter notebook (or a plain script), alone or with a coding
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agent, by chaining function calls whose results display themselves. The one thing that needs a screen of
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its own, labelling the gold set, is a small local web page that a function call opens. There is no
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application, no console script and no stored status: the notebook is the record of what you did, and the
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state is plain files.
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## Install
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```
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pip install goldlabel
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pip install "goldlabel[s3]" # boto3, for an S3 Vectors corpus
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pip install "goldlabel[pg]" # psycopg, for a pgvector (PostgreSQL) corpus
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pip install "goldlabel[rds]" # psycopg and boto3, for RDS / Aurora IAM database authentication
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pip install "goldlabel[local]" # Sentence Transformers, for local query embeddings (Python < 3.14)
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```
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Python 3.12 or newer. Tables in the examples are polars (`pip install polars`); every table also has
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`.to_pandas()`, and `.rows` is always a plain list of dicts.
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## The whole chain
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Run it cell by cell in a notebook. [`examples/sample/walkthrough.ipynb`](examples/sample/walkthrough.ipynb)
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(and the same cells as a script, `walkthrough.py`) does exactly this over a tiny corpus that ships with the
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repository.
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**1. Candidates.** `get_candidates` takes a corpus and returns the items to classify. With seeds (phrases a
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matching item could say) it is a semantic search and each item keeps its best similarity.
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```python
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import goldlabel as gl
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corpus = gl.PgCorpus(
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table="posts", text_column="body"
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) # or gl.S3Corpus(...), gl.Table("posts.parquet", ...)
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seeds = gl.read_seeds("seeds.csv") # or a plain list of strings
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candidates = gl.get_candidates(
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corpus, seeds=seeds, embedder="openai:text-embedding-3-small"
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)
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candidates # count, similarity bands, a warning if the backend capped the results
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candidates.to_polars()
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```
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Semantic search is one of three ways to get candidates, and the only one that needs embeddings. With no
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filter you get the whole corpus; with `keywords=` you get the items that contain any term, ranked.
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```python
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import re
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everything = gl.get_candidates(corpus) # every item, in the corpus's order
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hits = gl.get_candidates(
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corpus,
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keywords=["ballot", re.compile(r"elect(ion|ed)", re.IGNORECASE)],
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limit=500, # keep the best 500
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)
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hits.to_polars() # id, text, terms_matched (distinct terms), matches (total)
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```
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One filter per call: `seeds=` or `keywords=`, not both. A plain string is a literal, case-insensitive
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term; a compiled pattern keeps its own flags and each term is searched separately; `regex=True` makes the
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strings patterns, written as they are. Hits rank by distinct terms matched, then total matches, then
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corpus order. A pattern that matches the empty string is refused, but zero-width patterns such as `\b`
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still match every word. Keyword and whole-corpus lists have no similarity scores, so `above`, `bands`,
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`top_seeds` and `band_sample` do not apply to them and say so.
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On a `PgCorpus`, `server_side=True` lets the database do the matching, which suits a table too large to
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read: plain terms use `ILIKE`, and with `regex=True` strings are sent as they are and use Postgres syntax
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(no compiled patterns). Ranking and `limit` still happen in the library, and it warns when its own count
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of a returned row disagrees with the server's. Rows are read in ascending id order; an `S3Corpus` is read in the order the
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service lists it (the order is the service's, so a `limit` there is not repeatable).
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**Your own table.** `gl.Table` takes a `.csv`, `.parquet` or `.jsonl` file, a list of row dicts, or a pandas
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or polars DataFrame. Embeddings are only needed for seed search.
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```python
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corpus = gl.Table("posts.parquet", text_column="body", id_column="post_id")
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# for seeds= as well: a column with one list of numbers per row, and the model that made them
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corpus = gl.Table(
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"posts.parquet",
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text_column="body",
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id_column="post_id",
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vector_column="embedding",
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embedding_model="openai:text-embedding-3-small",
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)
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```
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The text column holds a non-empty string in every row. `id_column` is optional (the row's position is the
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id) and its values must be unique. A CSV cannot hold the `vector_column`; use Parquet, JSONL or a DataFrame
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for that. Nothing is dropped or repaired: the first bad row is named in the error.
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**2. Labels and a prompt.**
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```python
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taxonomy = gl.Taxonomy(
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mode="multi", # or "single"; off_topic is built in
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labels={
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"scam": "Offers a fake prize or asks for money first.",
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"satire": "A joke.",
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},
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)
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clf = gl.Classifier(
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"anthropic:claude-haiku-4-5", taxonomy, prompt=open("prompt.md").read()
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)
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```
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**3. Gold: people label.** `draw` writes pending rows with no labels. `gl.label` opens the labelling page
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and returns when the person presses **Done**.
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```python
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gold = gl.Gold() # .goldlabel/gold.jsonl
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gold.draw(candidates, n=50, split="dev")
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gl.label(gold, taxonomy)
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```
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**4. Evaluate and tune.** Evaluating the same classifier on the same rows again makes no model calls; a
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changed prompt costs one call per row. Tune on the dev split.
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```python
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ev = gl.evaluate(clf, gold.dev, target=0.9)
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ev # metrics, per-label table, PASS/FAIL against the target, where the labels came from
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ev.disagreements_to_polars() # id, text, gold, predicted, reasoning
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clf2 = clf.with_prompt(open("prompt.md").read()) # classifiers are immutable: keep both
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ev2 = gl.evaluate(clf2, gold.dev, target=0.9)
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```
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**5. The test split, once.**
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```python
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gold.draw(candidates, n=50, split="test")
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gl.label(gold, taxonomy)
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final = gl.evaluate(clf2, gold.test, target=0.9)
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```
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**6. Choose a cutoff, price the run, run it.**
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```python
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report = gl.band_sample(
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clf2, candidates, per_band=30
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) # off-topic rate per similarity band
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chosen = candidates.above(0.70) # the cutoff is yours
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est = clf2.estimate(chosen) # calls, dollars or "?", seconds; calls no model
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results = clf2.classify(chosen, out="results.jsonl", max_cost=25.0)
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results.to_polars()
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```
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`max_cost` refuses before spending anything when the estimate is over it, and also when the model's price
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is unknown. An unknown price is shown as `cost ?` with a warning, never as `$0`. `out=` makes the run
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resumable: run the cell again and only the missing rows are classified.
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**7. Keep the classifier.** See [Reusing a classifier](#reusing-a-classifier).
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## Where files go
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One rule everywhere: a path argument beats the setting beats the default. The default root is `.goldlabel/` in
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the current directory. Change it for the process with `gl.settings.root = Path("elsewhere")` (a `pathlib.Path`) or set
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`GOLDLABEL_DIR`.
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| File | Written by | Default |
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|---|---|---|
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| `candidates.jsonl` (+ `.meta.json`) | `gl.get_candidates` | seed searches only: `.goldlabel/candidates.jsonl`; `out=` moves it (and writes keyword and whole-corpus lists, which are otherwise kept in memory), `out=False` keeps a seed search in memory |
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| `gold.jsonl` | `gl.Gold()` | `.goldlabel/gold.jsonl`; `gl.Gold("path")` |
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| `evals.jsonl` | `gl.evaluate` | `.goldlabel/evals.jsonl`; `log=` moves it, `log=False` turns it off |
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| `cache/` | model and embedding calls, and the cost ledger | `.goldlabel/cache`; `cache=` moves it, `cache=False` turns it off |
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| `results.jsonl` | `clf.classify(out=...)` | none: a classification writes only where you tell it |
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Inputs are always explicit: `gl.read_seeds("seeds.csv")`, `gl.Taxonomy.read("taxonomy.yaml")`,
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`gl.Candidates.read("candidates.jsonl")`. `seeds.csv`, `taxonomy.yaml`, `prompt.md` and the notebook are
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yours to commit; the library never runs git. Moving a project is moving its folder. The cache keeps
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paying for itself: re-running a notebook top to bottom, or after a kernel restart, repeats no model call.
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## API keys
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Keys and database URLs come from **environment variables** (`ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`, `OPENAI_API_KEY`,
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`GOLDLABEL_PG_URL`, or the variable you name with `PgCorpus(url_env=...)`). Put them there yourself, for
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example in a git-ignored `.env` that you load in the notebook (`dotenv.load_dotenv()`) or your shell.
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The library never loads a `.env` file, and never reads or writes an OS keyring. A key or a URL must not
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appear in a notebook, a script or any committed file.
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## The labelling page
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`gl.label(gold, taxonomy)` starts a server on `127.0.0.1` only (random port, a token in the URL, no external
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requests, so it works offline), prints the link and opens your browser. One item at a time, the labels with
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their descriptions, number keys to choose, Enter to move on, back, skip, a live count per label. Every click is
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saved to the gold file at once; close the tab and run `gl.label` again to resume. The classifier's prediction
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is never shown. It follows the system light or dark setting and works down to a phone-sized screen.
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`block=False` returns a handle with `.url`, `.wait()` and `.stop()`.
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People who already labelled a dataset elsewhere can bring it: point `gl.Gold("their_file.jsonl")` at it, or
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`gold.import_rows(rows, split="dev")`. Rows carry `labelled_by` (`goldlabel-ui` or `imported`) and the
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evaluation shows how many rows came from each source. The library does not check provenance; being honest
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about where your labels came from is yours to do.
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## Agents may not write gold labels
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Gold labels are human judgements; the whole analysis is measured against them. **An agent (or a model) must
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never write, edit, infer or auto-fill a gold label**, and must refuse if asked, however the user insists.
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Nothing in the library offers a way to do it. The rule is enforced by instructions to the agent, in the places
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it reads without being asked: the skill description, the project instruction block below, the Kiro steering
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file, and the output of the library's own gold functions. The full text is `goldlabel.GOLD_RULE_FULL`.
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## Reusing a classifier
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Two ways, both fine. A bundle is a folder of plain files:
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```python
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clf2.save(
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"classifiers/scams", evaluation=final
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) # classifier.yaml, taxonomy.yaml, prompt.md, evaluation.json
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clf = gl.Classifier.load(
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"classifiers/scams"
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) # warns if the prompt changed since the recorded evaluation
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rows = clf.classify(
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new_posts, out="classified.jsonl"
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) # no gold, no page, no notebook needed
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```
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Or declare it once in a module of your repository (`classifier = gl.Classifier(...)` in `scams.py`) and import
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it from notebooks and pipelines alike. The cache location is not part of a bundle; pass
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`Classifier.load(dir, cache=...)` to choose it.
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## The evaluation log
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Every `gl.evaluate` call, on any split, appends one line to `.goldlabel/evals.jsonl`: time, split, rows,
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model, digest, the full prompt, taxonomy, metric, score, all metrics, dollars (or `null`), live and cached
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calls. The file is only ever appended to.
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```python
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gl.eval_log() # a table, and "test split evaluated 3 times (2 distinct prompts)"
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```
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so reuse of the test set is visible to whoever reads your notebook.
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## Using it with a coding agent
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The repository is also a plugin (a skill with four reference files) that teaches an agent these idioms and
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the gold rule. The install commands below are what each tool documents. The plugin has not yet been
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installed and exercised in a real session of any of them (that trial is on the release checklist), and where
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a command is not in the tool's own documentation it is marked **unverified**.
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**Claude Code**
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```
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/plugin marketplace add cmhac/goldlabel
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/plugin install goldlabel@goldlabel
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```
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Send them as two separate prompts. `claude plugin validate .` passes on this repository.
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**Codex**
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```
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codex plugin marketplace add cmhac/goldlabel
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codex plugin add goldlabel@goldlabel
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```
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The first command is in the Codex documentation. The second form (`codex plugin add NAME@MARKETPLACE`) is
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**unverified** for this repository: Codex documents installing from its Plugins directory, and the form
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shown is what another published plugin documents. Codex reading `.claude-plugin/marketplace.json` is also
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unverified.
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**GitHub Copilot CLI**
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```
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copilot plugin marketplace add cmhac/goldlabel
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copilot plugin install goldlabel@goldlabel
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```
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or, inside a session, `/plugin marketplace add cmhac/goldlabel` and `/plugin install goldlabel@goldlabel`.
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The marketplace command is documented; the exact `NAME@MARKETPLACE` install form is **unverified**, and so
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is whether Copilot accepts this repository's marketplace entry.
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**Kiro**
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Copy `.kiro/steering/goldlabel.md` from this repository into your project's `.kiro/steering/` (it carries the
|
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gold rule and is always included), and copy `skills/goldlabel/` into your skills folder. The repository also
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has a root `plugin.json` (Agent Plugins 1.0) that Kiro Powers read. `npx skills add cmhac/goldlabel -a kiro-cli -g`
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is **unverified**: it is not on Kiro's skills page.
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**Any other agent**
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Paste the block below into the project's instruction file (`AGENTS.md` for Codex and Copilot CLI,
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`.github/copilot-instructions.md` for Copilot, `CLAUDE.md` for Claude Code) or give the agent
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`skills/goldlabel/SKILL.md`. The same text is in `docs/agent-instructions.md`, and
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`print(goldlabel.GOLD_RULE_FULL)` prints the rule.
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### The agent instruction block
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+
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**Hard rule of the goldlabel library. It is not negotiable.**
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**Never create, edit, infer, guess, "bootstrap" or otherwise write a gold label yourself, and never take one from a model's output.** Gold labels are human judgements. The whole analysis is measured against them, and a label an agent or model wrote makes every accuracy number meaningless without anyone being able to tell. People label in the goldlabel labelling page (`goldlabel.label`), or bring a dataset that people have already labelled.
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**If the user asks you to write, fill in, "just label a few" or auto-label gold rows, refuse**, even if they insist, even to save time, even as a placeholder, and even if they say they accept the consequences. Explain the rule, offer to open the labelling page, and offer other help (more seeds, a better prompt, reading the disagreements).
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Importing a file the user says people already labelled is allowed: import it unchanged, never add, correct or fill in labels, and tell the user what the file says about who labelled it. Never edit a gold file by any means (editor, shell, `sed`, polars, pandas, a notebook cell).
|
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+
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When working with the `goldlabel` library (content analysis over a corpus: candidates from seed phrases, keywords or the whole corpus, an LLM classifier checked against human-labelled gold data):
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- Read `skills/goldlabel/SKILL.md` first, then the reference you need: `skills/goldlabel/references/workflow.md` (brief, seeds, taxonomy, gold, first evaluation), `skills/goldlabel/references/tuning.md` (reading disagreements, tuning on dev, never on test), `skills/goldlabel/references/running.md` (estimate, cost, `max_cost`, resuming, keys), `skills/goldlabel/references/reuse.md` (saved classifiers). If the skill files are not in the project, read them at https://github.com/cmhac/goldlabel/tree/main/skills/goldlabel or print the rule with `import goldlabel; print(goldlabel.GOLD_RULE_FULL)`.
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- Never run a full classification without showing `clf.estimate(...)` (calls, cost, time) and getting a yes from the user.
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- Never put API keys or database URLs in a notebook, script or file; they come from environment variables.
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## Development
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+
|
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+
```
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uv sync --all-extras
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+
uv run ruff check
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uv run ruff format --check
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uv run ty check
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uv run pytest
|
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|
+
```
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+
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No test calls a real model, AWS or database. `AGENTS.md` describes the layout and rules for contributors.
|
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@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
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|
+
# goldlabel
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+
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3
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+
A Python library for content analysis over a corpus: candidates come from semantic search with seed phrases,
|
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|
+
from keywords or regular expressions, or from the whole corpus; an LLM classifier checked against a
|
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|
+
hand-labelled gold set then produces classified output.
|
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|
+
|
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7
|
+
You build the analysis step by step in a Jupyter notebook (or a plain script), alone or with a coding
|
|
8
|
+
agent, by chaining function calls whose results display themselves. The one thing that needs a screen of
|
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9
|
+
its own, labelling the gold set, is a small local web page that a function call opens. There is no
|
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|
+
application, no console script and no stored status: the notebook is the record of what you did, and the
|
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|
+
state is plain files.
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
## Install
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
pip install goldlabel
|
|
17
|
+
pip install "goldlabel[s3]" # boto3, for an S3 Vectors corpus
|
|
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|
+
pip install "goldlabel[pg]" # psycopg, for a pgvector (PostgreSQL) corpus
|
|
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|
+
pip install "goldlabel[rds]" # psycopg and boto3, for RDS / Aurora IAM database authentication
|
|
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|
+
pip install "goldlabel[local]" # Sentence Transformers, for local query embeddings (Python < 3.14)
|
|
21
|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
Python 3.12 or newer. Tables in the examples are polars (`pip install polars`); every table also has
|
|
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|
+
`.to_pandas()`, and `.rows` is always a plain list of dicts.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
## The whole chain
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
Run it cell by cell in a notebook. [`examples/sample/walkthrough.ipynb`](examples/sample/walkthrough.ipynb)
|
|
29
|
+
(and the same cells as a script, `walkthrough.py`) does exactly this over a tiny corpus that ships with the
|
|
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|
+
repository.
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
**1. Candidates.** `get_candidates` takes a corpus and returns the items to classify. With seeds (phrases a
|
|
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|
+
matching item could say) it is a semantic search and each item keeps its best similarity.
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
```python
|
|
36
|
+
import goldlabel as gl
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
corpus = gl.PgCorpus(
|
|
39
|
+
table="posts", text_column="body"
|
|
40
|
+
) # or gl.S3Corpus(...), gl.Table("posts.parquet", ...)
|
|
41
|
+
seeds = gl.read_seeds("seeds.csv") # or a plain list of strings
|
|
42
|
+
candidates = gl.get_candidates(
|
|
43
|
+
corpus, seeds=seeds, embedder="openai:text-embedding-3-small"
|
|
44
|
+
)
|
|
45
|
+
candidates # count, similarity bands, a warning if the backend capped the results
|
|
46
|
+
candidates.to_polars()
|
|
47
|
+
```
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
Semantic search is one of three ways to get candidates, and the only one that needs embeddings. With no
|
|
50
|
+
filter you get the whole corpus; with `keywords=` you get the items that contain any term, ranked.
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
```python
|
|
53
|
+
import re
|
|
54
|
+
|
|
55
|
+
everything = gl.get_candidates(corpus) # every item, in the corpus's order
|
|
56
|
+
hits = gl.get_candidates(
|
|
57
|
+
corpus,
|
|
58
|
+
keywords=["ballot", re.compile(r"elect(ion|ed)", re.IGNORECASE)],
|
|
59
|
+
limit=500, # keep the best 500
|
|
60
|
+
)
|
|
61
|
+
hits.to_polars() # id, text, terms_matched (distinct terms), matches (total)
|
|
62
|
+
```
|
|
63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
One filter per call: `seeds=` or `keywords=`, not both. A plain string is a literal, case-insensitive
|
|
65
|
+
term; a compiled pattern keeps its own flags and each term is searched separately; `regex=True` makes the
|
|
66
|
+
strings patterns, written as they are. Hits rank by distinct terms matched, then total matches, then
|
|
67
|
+
corpus order. A pattern that matches the empty string is refused, but zero-width patterns such as `\b`
|
|
68
|
+
still match every word. Keyword and whole-corpus lists have no similarity scores, so `above`, `bands`,
|
|
69
|
+
`top_seeds` and `band_sample` do not apply to them and say so.
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
On a `PgCorpus`, `server_side=True` lets the database do the matching, which suits a table too large to
|
|
72
|
+
read: plain terms use `ILIKE`, and with `regex=True` strings are sent as they are and use Postgres syntax
|
|
73
|
+
(no compiled patterns). Ranking and `limit` still happen in the library, and it warns when its own count
|
|
74
|
+
of a returned row disagrees with the server's. Rows are read in ascending id order; an `S3Corpus` is read in the order the
|
|
75
|
+
service lists it (the order is the service's, so a `limit` there is not repeatable).
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
**Your own table.** `gl.Table` takes a `.csv`, `.parquet` or `.jsonl` file, a list of row dicts, or a pandas
|
|
78
|
+
or polars DataFrame. Embeddings are only needed for seed search.
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
```python
|
|
81
|
+
corpus = gl.Table("posts.parquet", text_column="body", id_column="post_id")
|
|
82
|
+
|
|
83
|
+
# for seeds= as well: a column with one list of numbers per row, and the model that made them
|
|
84
|
+
corpus = gl.Table(
|
|
85
|
+
"posts.parquet",
|
|
86
|
+
text_column="body",
|
|
87
|
+
id_column="post_id",
|
|
88
|
+
vector_column="embedding",
|
|
89
|
+
embedding_model="openai:text-embedding-3-small",
|
|
90
|
+
)
|
|
91
|
+
```
|
|
92
|
+
|
|
93
|
+
The text column holds a non-empty string in every row. `id_column` is optional (the row's position is the
|
|
94
|
+
id) and its values must be unique. A CSV cannot hold the `vector_column`; use Parquet, JSONL or a DataFrame
|
|
95
|
+
for that. Nothing is dropped or repaired: the first bad row is named in the error.
|
|
96
|
+
|
|
97
|
+
**2. Labels and a prompt.**
|
|
98
|
+
|
|
99
|
+
```python
|
|
100
|
+
taxonomy = gl.Taxonomy(
|
|
101
|
+
mode="multi", # or "single"; off_topic is built in
|
|
102
|
+
labels={
|
|
103
|
+
"scam": "Offers a fake prize or asks for money first.",
|
|
104
|
+
"satire": "A joke.",
|
|
105
|
+
},
|
|
106
|
+
)
|
|
107
|
+
clf = gl.Classifier(
|
|
108
|
+
"anthropic:claude-haiku-4-5", taxonomy, prompt=open("prompt.md").read()
|
|
109
|
+
)
|
|
110
|
+
```
|
|
111
|
+
|
|
112
|
+
**3. Gold: people label.** `draw` writes pending rows with no labels. `gl.label` opens the labelling page
|
|
113
|
+
and returns when the person presses **Done**.
|
|
114
|
+
|
|
115
|
+
```python
|
|
116
|
+
gold = gl.Gold() # .goldlabel/gold.jsonl
|
|
117
|
+
gold.draw(candidates, n=50, split="dev")
|
|
118
|
+
gl.label(gold, taxonomy)
|
|
119
|
+
```
|
|
120
|
+
|
|
121
|
+
**4. Evaluate and tune.** Evaluating the same classifier on the same rows again makes no model calls; a
|
|
122
|
+
changed prompt costs one call per row. Tune on the dev split.
|
|
123
|
+
|
|
124
|
+
```python
|
|
125
|
+
ev = gl.evaluate(clf, gold.dev, target=0.9)
|
|
126
|
+
ev # metrics, per-label table, PASS/FAIL against the target, where the labels came from
|
|
127
|
+
ev.disagreements_to_polars() # id, text, gold, predicted, reasoning
|
|
128
|
+
|
|
129
|
+
clf2 = clf.with_prompt(open("prompt.md").read()) # classifiers are immutable: keep both
|
|
130
|
+
ev2 = gl.evaluate(clf2, gold.dev, target=0.9)
|
|
131
|
+
```
|
|
132
|
+
|
|
133
|
+
**5. The test split, once.**
|
|
134
|
+
|
|
135
|
+
```python
|
|
136
|
+
gold.draw(candidates, n=50, split="test")
|
|
137
|
+
gl.label(gold, taxonomy)
|
|
138
|
+
final = gl.evaluate(clf2, gold.test, target=0.9)
|
|
139
|
+
```
|
|
140
|
+
|
|
141
|
+
**6. Choose a cutoff, price the run, run it.**
|
|
142
|
+
|
|
143
|
+
```python
|
|
144
|
+
report = gl.band_sample(
|
|
145
|
+
clf2, candidates, per_band=30
|
|
146
|
+
) # off-topic rate per similarity band
|
|
147
|
+
chosen = candidates.above(0.70) # the cutoff is yours
|
|
148
|
+
est = clf2.estimate(chosen) # calls, dollars or "?", seconds; calls no model
|
|
149
|
+
results = clf2.classify(chosen, out="results.jsonl", max_cost=25.0)
|
|
150
|
+
results.to_polars()
|
|
151
|
+
```
|
|
152
|
+
|
|
153
|
+
`max_cost` refuses before spending anything when the estimate is over it, and also when the model's price
|
|
154
|
+
is unknown. An unknown price is shown as `cost ?` with a warning, never as `$0`. `out=` makes the run
|
|
155
|
+
resumable: run the cell again and only the missing rows are classified.
|
|
156
|
+
|
|
157
|
+
**7. Keep the classifier.** See [Reusing a classifier](#reusing-a-classifier).
|
|
158
|
+
|
|
159
|
+
## Where files go
|
|
160
|
+
|
|
161
|
+
One rule everywhere: a path argument beats the setting beats the default. The default root is `.goldlabel/` in
|
|
162
|
+
the current directory. Change it for the process with `gl.settings.root = Path("elsewhere")` (a `pathlib.Path`) or set
|
|
163
|
+
`GOLDLABEL_DIR`.
|
|
164
|
+
|
|
165
|
+
| File | Written by | Default |
|
|
166
|
+
|---|---|---|
|
|
167
|
+
| `candidates.jsonl` (+ `.meta.json`) | `gl.get_candidates` | seed searches only: `.goldlabel/candidates.jsonl`; `out=` moves it (and writes keyword and whole-corpus lists, which are otherwise kept in memory), `out=False` keeps a seed search in memory |
|
|
168
|
+
| `gold.jsonl` | `gl.Gold()` | `.goldlabel/gold.jsonl`; `gl.Gold("path")` |
|
|
169
|
+
| `evals.jsonl` | `gl.evaluate` | `.goldlabel/evals.jsonl`; `log=` moves it, `log=False` turns it off |
|
|
170
|
+
| `cache/` | model and embedding calls, and the cost ledger | `.goldlabel/cache`; `cache=` moves it, `cache=False` turns it off |
|
|
171
|
+
| `results.jsonl` | `clf.classify(out=...)` | none: a classification writes only where you tell it |
|
|
172
|
+
|
|
173
|
+
Inputs are always explicit: `gl.read_seeds("seeds.csv")`, `gl.Taxonomy.read("taxonomy.yaml")`,
|
|
174
|
+
`gl.Candidates.read("candidates.jsonl")`. `seeds.csv`, `taxonomy.yaml`, `prompt.md` and the notebook are
|
|
175
|
+
yours to commit; the library never runs git. Moving a project is moving its folder. The cache keeps
|
|
176
|
+
paying for itself: re-running a notebook top to bottom, or after a kernel restart, repeats no model call.
|
|
177
|
+
|
|
178
|
+
## API keys
|
|
179
|
+
|
|
180
|
+
Keys and database URLs come from **environment variables** (`ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`, `OPENAI_API_KEY`,
|
|
181
|
+
`GOLDLABEL_PG_URL`, or the variable you name with `PgCorpus(url_env=...)`). Put them there yourself, for
|
|
182
|
+
example in a git-ignored `.env` that you load in the notebook (`dotenv.load_dotenv()`) or your shell.
|
|
183
|
+
The library never loads a `.env` file, and never reads or writes an OS keyring. A key or a URL must not
|
|
184
|
+
appear in a notebook, a script or any committed file.
|
|
185
|
+
|
|
186
|
+
## The labelling page
|
|
187
|
+
|
|
188
|
+
`gl.label(gold, taxonomy)` starts a server on `127.0.0.1` only (random port, a token in the URL, no external
|
|
189
|
+
requests, so it works offline), prints the link and opens your browser. One item at a time, the labels with
|
|
190
|
+
their descriptions, number keys to choose, Enter to move on, back, skip, a live count per label. Every click is
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saved to the gold file at once; close the tab and run `gl.label` again to resume. The classifier's prediction
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is never shown. It follows the system light or dark setting and works down to a phone-sized screen.
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`block=False` returns a handle with `.url`, `.wait()` and `.stop()`.
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People who already labelled a dataset elsewhere can bring it: point `gl.Gold("their_file.jsonl")` at it, or
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`gold.import_rows(rows, split="dev")`. Rows carry `labelled_by` (`goldlabel-ui` or `imported`) and the
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evaluation shows how many rows came from each source. The library does not check provenance; being honest
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about where your labels came from is yours to do.
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## Agents may not write gold labels
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Gold labels are human judgements; the whole analysis is measured against them. **An agent (or a model) must
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never write, edit, infer or auto-fill a gold label**, and must refuse if asked, however the user insists.
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Nothing in the library offers a way to do it. The rule is enforced by instructions to the agent, in the places
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it reads without being asked: the skill description, the project instruction block below, the Kiro steering
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file, and the output of the library's own gold functions. The full text is `goldlabel.GOLD_RULE_FULL`.
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## Reusing a classifier
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Two ways, both fine. A bundle is a folder of plain files:
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```python
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clf2.save(
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"classifiers/scams", evaluation=final
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) # classifier.yaml, taxonomy.yaml, prompt.md, evaluation.json
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clf = gl.Classifier.load(
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"classifiers/scams"
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) # warns if the prompt changed since the recorded evaluation
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rows = clf.classify(
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new_posts, out="classified.jsonl"
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) # no gold, no page, no notebook needed
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```
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Or declare it once in a module of your repository (`classifier = gl.Classifier(...)` in `scams.py`) and import
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it from notebooks and pipelines alike. The cache location is not part of a bundle; pass
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`Classifier.load(dir, cache=...)` to choose it.
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## The evaluation log
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Every `gl.evaluate` call, on any split, appends one line to `.goldlabel/evals.jsonl`: time, split, rows,
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model, digest, the full prompt, taxonomy, metric, score, all metrics, dollars (or `null`), live and cached
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calls. The file is only ever appended to.
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```python
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gl.eval_log() # a table, and "test split evaluated 3 times (2 distinct prompts)"
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+
```
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+
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so reuse of the test set is visible to whoever reads your notebook.
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## Using it with a coding agent
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+
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The repository is also a plugin (a skill with four reference files) that teaches an agent these idioms and
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the gold rule. The install commands below are what each tool documents. The plugin has not yet been
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installed and exercised in a real session of any of them (that trial is on the release checklist), and where
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a command is not in the tool's own documentation it is marked **unverified**.
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+
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**Claude Code**
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|
+
|
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```
|
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/plugin marketplace add cmhac/goldlabel
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|
+
/plugin install goldlabel@goldlabel
|
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|
+
```
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
Send them as two separate prompts. `claude plugin validate .` passes on this repository.
|
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|
+
|
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+
**Codex**
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+
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```
|
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|
+
codex plugin marketplace add cmhac/goldlabel
|
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|
+
codex plugin add goldlabel@goldlabel
|
|
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|
+
```
|
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+
|
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+
The first command is in the Codex documentation. The second form (`codex plugin add NAME@MARKETPLACE`) is
|
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**unverified** for this repository: Codex documents installing from its Plugins directory, and the form
|
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|
+
shown is what another published plugin documents. Codex reading `.claude-plugin/marketplace.json` is also
|
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|
+
unverified.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
269
|
+
**GitHub Copilot CLI**
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
copilot plugin marketplace add cmhac/goldlabel
|
|
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|
+
copilot plugin install goldlabel@goldlabel
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
275
|
+
|
|
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|
+
or, inside a session, `/plugin marketplace add cmhac/goldlabel` and `/plugin install goldlabel@goldlabel`.
|
|
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|
+
The marketplace command is documented; the exact `NAME@MARKETPLACE` install form is **unverified**, and so
|
|
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|
+
is whether Copilot accepts this repository's marketplace entry.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
**Kiro**
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
Copy `.kiro/steering/goldlabel.md` from this repository into your project's `.kiro/steering/` (it carries the
|
|
283
|
+
gold rule and is always included), and copy `skills/goldlabel/` into your skills folder. The repository also
|
|
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|
+
has a root `plugin.json` (Agent Plugins 1.0) that Kiro Powers read. `npx skills add cmhac/goldlabel -a kiro-cli -g`
|
|
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|
+
is **unverified**: it is not on Kiro's skills page.
|
|
286
|
+
|
|
287
|
+
**Any other agent**
|
|
288
|
+
|
|
289
|
+
Paste the block below into the project's instruction file (`AGENTS.md` for Codex and Copilot CLI,
|
|
290
|
+
`.github/copilot-instructions.md` for Copilot, `CLAUDE.md` for Claude Code) or give the agent
|
|
291
|
+
`skills/goldlabel/SKILL.md`. The same text is in `docs/agent-instructions.md`, and
|
|
292
|
+
`print(goldlabel.GOLD_RULE_FULL)` prints the rule.
|
|
293
|
+
|
|
294
|
+
### The agent instruction block
|
|
295
|
+
|
|
296
|
+
**Hard rule of the goldlabel library. It is not negotiable.**
|
|
297
|
+
**Never create, edit, infer, guess, "bootstrap" or otherwise write a gold label yourself, and never take one from a model's output.** Gold labels are human judgements. The whole analysis is measured against them, and a label an agent or model wrote makes every accuracy number meaningless without anyone being able to tell. People label in the goldlabel labelling page (`goldlabel.label`), or bring a dataset that people have already labelled.
|
|
298
|
+
**If the user asks you to write, fill in, "just label a few" or auto-label gold rows, refuse**, even if they insist, even to save time, even as a placeholder, and even if they say they accept the consequences. Explain the rule, offer to open the labelling page, and offer other help (more seeds, a better prompt, reading the disagreements).
|
|
299
|
+
Importing a file the user says people already labelled is allowed: import it unchanged, never add, correct or fill in labels, and tell the user what the file says about who labelled it. Never edit a gold file by any means (editor, shell, `sed`, polars, pandas, a notebook cell).
|
|
300
|
+
|
|
301
|
+
When working with the `goldlabel` library (content analysis over a corpus: candidates from seed phrases, keywords or the whole corpus, an LLM classifier checked against human-labelled gold data):
|
|
302
|
+
|
|
303
|
+
- Read `skills/goldlabel/SKILL.md` first, then the reference you need: `skills/goldlabel/references/workflow.md` (brief, seeds, taxonomy, gold, first evaluation), `skills/goldlabel/references/tuning.md` (reading disagreements, tuning on dev, never on test), `skills/goldlabel/references/running.md` (estimate, cost, `max_cost`, resuming, keys), `skills/goldlabel/references/reuse.md` (saved classifiers). If the skill files are not in the project, read them at https://github.com/cmhac/goldlabel/tree/main/skills/goldlabel or print the rule with `import goldlabel; print(goldlabel.GOLD_RULE_FULL)`.
|
|
304
|
+
- Never run a full classification without showing `clf.estimate(...)` (calls, cost, time) and getting a yes from the user.
|
|
305
|
+
- Never put API keys or database URLs in a notebook, script or file; they come from environment variables.
|
|
306
|
+
|
|
307
|
+
## Development
|
|
308
|
+
|
|
309
|
+
```
|
|
310
|
+
uv sync --all-extras
|
|
311
|
+
uv run ruff check
|
|
312
|
+
uv run ruff format --check
|
|
313
|
+
uv run ty check
|
|
314
|
+
uv run pytest
|
|
315
|
+
```
|
|
316
|
+
|
|
317
|
+
No test calls a real model, AWS or database. `AGENTS.md` describes the layout and rules for contributors.
|