geojson-diff 0.1.0__tar.gz

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  1. geojson_diff-0.1.0/CHANGELOG.md +38 -0
  2. geojson_diff-0.1.0/CITATION.cff +21 -0
  3. geojson_diff-0.1.0/LICENSE +21 -0
  4. geojson_diff-0.1.0/MANIFEST.in +9 -0
  5. geojson_diff-0.1.0/PKG-INFO +478 -0
  6. geojson_diff-0.1.0/README.md +438 -0
  7. geojson_diff-0.1.0/examples/github-actions/geojson-diff.yml +72 -0
  8. geojson_diff-0.1.0/examples/parcels_v1.geojson +139 -0
  9. geojson_diff-0.1.0/examples/parcels_v2.geojson +121 -0
  10. geojson_diff-0.1.0/pyproject.toml +121 -0
  11. geojson_diff-0.1.0/setup.cfg +4 -0
  12. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff/__init__.py +60 -0
  13. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff/__main__.py +7 -0
  14. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff/_shapely.py +80 -0
  15. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff/cli.py +374 -0
  16. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff/core.py +678 -0
  17. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff/geometry.py +454 -0
  18. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff/git.py +112 -0
  19. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff/io.py +254 -0
  20. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff/matching.py +218 -0
  21. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff/properties.py +208 -0
  22. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff/py.typed +0 -0
  23. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff/render/__init__.py +146 -0
  24. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff/render/html.py +237 -0
  25. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff/render/layer.py +111 -0
  26. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff/render/machine.py +20 -0
  27. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff/render/markdown.py +143 -0
  28. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff/render/text.py +85 -0
  29. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff/tolerance.py +86 -0
  30. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff.egg-info/PKG-INFO +478 -0
  31. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff.egg-info/SOURCES.txt +40 -0
  32. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff.egg-info/dependency_links.txt +1 -0
  33. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff.egg-info/entry_points.txt +3 -0
  34. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff.egg-info/requires.txt +9 -0
  35. geojson_diff-0.1.0/src/geojson_diff.egg-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
  36. geojson_diff-0.1.0/tests/conftest.py +56 -0
  37. geojson_diff-0.1.0/tests/test_cli_git.py +246 -0
  38. geojson_diff-0.1.0/tests/test_diff.py +315 -0
  39. geojson_diff-0.1.0/tests/test_geometry_properties.py +246 -0
  40. geojson_diff-0.1.0/tests/test_render.py +211 -0
  41. geojson_diff-0.1.0/tests/test_shapely_examples.py +66 -0
  42. geojson_diff-0.1.0/tests/test_tolerance_io.py +155 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
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+ # Changelog
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+
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+ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
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+ The format follows [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/) and the
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+ project uses [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/).
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+
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+ ## [Unreleased]
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+
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+ ## [0.1.0] - 2026-11-08
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+ ### Added
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+ - **Diff engine** (`geojson_diff.diff`): compares two GeoJSON FeatureCollections,
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+ GeoJSONSeq (RFC 8142) or newline-delimited GeoJSON files feature by feature and
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+ classifies every feature as `added`, `removed`, `modified` (properties only),
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+ `moved` (geometry changed beyond the tolerance) or `unchanged`.
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+ - **Matching strategies**, chainable in order: feature `id`, property `key`(s)
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+ (composite and dotted nested keys), normalised geometry `hash` and `spatial`
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+ (centroid proximity plus attribute similarity with a deterministic greedy
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+ assignment). `auto` uses `key` when keys are given, else `id` then `hash`.
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+ - **Property diff**: nested objects and arrays with RFC 6901 paths, JSON type
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+ tracking (`integer -> number`), `--strict-types`, ignored properties.
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+ - **Geometry diff**: tolerance in metres (haversine) or degrees, Hausdorff
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+ distance (pure Python, early-break), vertex added/removed/moved counts,
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+ centroid shift, area and length deltas (spherical), bounding box of changes;
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+ ring rotation, orientation and collinear extra vertices do not count as changes.
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+ - **Outputs**: coloured terminal text, JSON-Patch-like machine output, Markdown
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+ for pull-request comments (optional `geojson` map block), a GeoJSON diff layer
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+ styled with simplestyle-spec properties and a self-contained HTML report with a
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+ Leaflet before/after map. All data values are escaped.
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+ - **Git integration**: `geojson-diff --textconv` and `geojson-diff --git`
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+ (external diff driver) plus the `git-geojson-diff REV1 [REV2] PATH` helper.
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+ - **CI**: exit codes 0 / 1 / 2, `--fail-on removed,moved:5`, `--exit-zero` and a
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+ GitHub Actions example that posts the Markdown summary on pull requests.
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+ - **Streaming reader**: features are decoded one at a time; with an indexable first
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+ strategy the new file is streamed against an index of the old one.
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+ - Optional `shapely` extra for topological equality and symmetric-difference area.
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+
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+ [Unreleased]: https://github.com/YusufEminoglu/geojson_diff_sdk/compare/v0.1.0...HEAD
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+ [0.1.0]: https://github.com/YusufEminoglu/geojson_diff_sdk/releases/tag/v0.1.0
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+ cff-version: 1.2.0
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+ message: "If you use this software, please cite it as below."
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+ authors:
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+ - family-names: "Eminoğlu"
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+ given-names: "Yusuf"
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+ email: "yusufeminoglu@gmail.com"
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+ orcid: "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6000-2934"
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+ title: "geojson-diff"
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+ version: "0.1.0"
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+ date-released: "2026-11-08"
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+ license: "MIT"
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+ repository-code: "https://github.com/YusufEminoglu/geojson_diff_sdk"
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+ url: "https://pypi.org/project/geojson-diff/"
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+ abstract: "Feature-level diffs of GeoJSON datasets for code review, pull requests and data pipelines, with tolerance-aware geometry comparison, typed property diffs, text/JSON/Markdown/GeoJSON/HTML reports, a git diff driver and CI exit codes."
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+ keywords:
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+ - geojson
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+ - diff
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+ - gis
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+ - git
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+ - code review
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+ - data pipelines
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+ MIT License
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2026 Yusuf Eminoğlu
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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+ of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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+ in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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+ to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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+ furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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+ copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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+ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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+ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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+ SOFTWARE.
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+ include LICENSE
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+ include README.md
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+ include CHANGELOG.md
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+ include CITATION.cff
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+ include pyproject.toml
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+ include src/geojson_diff/py.typed
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+ recursive-include src/geojson_diff *.py
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+ recursive-include tests *.py
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+ recursive-include examples *.geojson *.yml
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: geojson-diff
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+ Version: 0.1.0
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+ Summary: Feature-level diffs of GeoJSON datasets for code review, pull requests and data pipelines: text, JSON, Markdown, GeoJSON and HTML map reports, git diff driver and CI exit codes.
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+ Author-email: Yusuf Eminoğlu <yusufeminoglu@gmail.com>
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+ License-Expression: MIT
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+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/YusufEminoglu/geojson_diff_sdk
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+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/YusufEminoglu/geojson_diff_sdk
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+ Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/YusufEminoglu/geojson_diff_sdk/issues
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+ Project-URL: Documentation, https://github.com/YusufEminoglu/geojson_diff_sdk#readme
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+ Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/YusufEminoglu/geojson_diff_sdk/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
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+ Keywords: geojson,diff,gis,geospatial,git,code-review,pull-request,data-pipeline,ci,geojsonseq,hausdorff,leaflet,change-detection,data-quality
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+ Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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+ Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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+ Classifier: Environment :: Console
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: GIS
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Version Control :: Git
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Utilities
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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+ Classifier: Typing :: Typed
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.9
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ Provides-Extra: shapely
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+ Requires-Dist: shapely>=2.0.0; extra == "shapely"
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+ Provides-Extra: dev
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+ Requires-Dist: pytest>=7.0.0; extra == "dev"
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+ Requires-Dist: pytest-cov>=4.0.0; extra == "dev"
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+ Requires-Dist: ruff>=0.1.0; extra == "dev"
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+ Requires-Dist: mypy>=1.0.0; extra == "dev"
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+ Dynamic: license-file
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+
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+ # geojson-diff
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+
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+ [![CI](https://github.com/YusufEminoglu/geojson_diff_sdk/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/YusufEminoglu/geojson_diff_sdk/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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+ [![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/geojson-diff.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/geojson-diff/)
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+ [![Python](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/geojson-diff.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/geojson-diff/)
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+ [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](LICENSE)
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+
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+ **Feature-level diffs of GeoJSON datasets** for GIS and data teams that review
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+ changes in git, pull requests and data pipelines.
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+
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+ A line diff of a GeoJSON file tells you that line 18 412 changed. `geojson-diff`
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+ tells you that parcel `1042` got a new height, bus stop `77` moved 21 m, three
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+ buildings were removed and one was added - and it can say so in your terminal, in a
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+ pull-request comment, on a map, or through an exit code that fails a CI job.
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+
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+ - Diffs **FeatureCollections, GeoJSONSeq (RFC 8142) and newline-delimited GeoJSON**.
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+ - Matches features **by id, by property key(s), by geometry hash or spatially**
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+ (proximity + attribute similarity, deterministic assignment), in a chain.
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+ - Classifies **added / removed / modified / moved / unchanged**.
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+ - **Typed, nested property diffs** with JSON Pointer paths.
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+ - **Tolerance-aware geometry diffs** in metres (haversine) or degrees: Hausdorff
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+ distance, vertex-level change counts, area and length deltas, bbox of changes.
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+ - Outputs **text** (coloured on a TTY), **JSON** (patch-like), **Markdown** (PR
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+ comments), a **GeoJSON diff layer** (simplestyle, renders on GitHub) and a
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+ self-contained **HTML report with a Leaflet map**.
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+ - **Git diff driver / textconv**, a `git-geojson-diff REV1 REV2 PATH` helper and
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+ **CI exit codes** with `--fail-on` thresholds.
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+ - **Pure Python standard library**, streaming reader, typed (`py.typed`). Optional
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+ `shapely` extra for exact equality and symmetric-difference areas.
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install geojson-diff
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+ pip install "geojson-diff[shapely]" # optional: exact equality + symmetric-difference area
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+ ```
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+
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+ Python 3.9 or newer. No required dependencies.
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+
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+ ## Quick start
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ geojson-diff old.geojson new.geojson [--key id] [--tolerance 0.5m] \
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+ [--format text|json|md|geojson|html] [-o out]
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+ ```
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+
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+ Using the two files in [`examples/`](examples):
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+
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+ ```console
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+ $ geojson-diff parcels_v1.geojson parcels_v2.geojson --tolerance 0.5m
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+ geojson-diff parcels_v1.geojson -> parcels_v2.geojson
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+ 5 -> 5 features: 1 added, 1 removed, 1 modified, 1 moved, 2 unchanged
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+ matched by id, hash; tolerance 0.5 m
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+
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+ + added 6 Point
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+ name: "New cafe"
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+ amenity: "cafe"
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+ - removed 3 Polygon
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+ name: "Old shed"
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+ height: 3
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+ ~ modified 1 Polygon
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+ height: 12 -> 14.5 (integer -> number)
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+ tags.use: "residential" -> "mixed"
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+ + tags.levels: 4
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+ > moved 4 LineString
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+ + surface: "asphalt"
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+ geometry: Hausdorff 21.0 m, centroid shift 5.6 m, vertices 1 moved (4 -> 4), length +3.3 m
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+
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+ bbox of changes: [29.000000, 41.000000, 29.004500, 41.001800]
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+ area delta -93.5 m2, length delta -35.7 m
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+ $ echo $?
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+ 1
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+ ```
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+
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+ Bus stop `2` was nudged by about 9 cm, which is inside the 0.5 m tolerance, so it is
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+ reported as unchanged. Without `--tolerance` the comparison is exact and the stop
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+ shows up as `moved`.
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+
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+ ## How features are classified
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+
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+ | Status | Meaning |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `added` | only in the new file |
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+ | `removed` | only in the old file |
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+ | `modified` | matched, properties (or the feature `id`) changed, geometry within tolerance |
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+ | `moved` | matched, geometry changed beyond the tolerance (property changes are listed too) |
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+ | `unchanged` | matched, nothing changed |
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+
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+ A geometry is **unchanged** when both versions have the same layout and every vertex
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+ stayed within the tolerance, or - when the vertex layout differs - when the Hausdorff
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+ distance between them is within the tolerance. Rotating a ring's start vertex,
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+ flipping its orientation or inserting a collinear vertex therefore does not count
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+ as a change. Z values are compared against the tolerance value in metres (exactly
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+ for degree tolerances).
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+
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+ ### Tolerances
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+
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+ | `--tolerance` | Meaning |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `0` (default) | exact comparison |
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+ | `0.5m`, `10cm`, `5mm`, `1km`, `2ft` | metres; haversine on longitude/latitude data |
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+ | `1e-6deg`, `0.00001°`, `0.00001` | coordinate units (degrees for RFC 7946 data) |
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+
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+ Longitude/latitude data is detected automatically; projected data (coordinates
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+ outside +-180/+-90, or `--crs projected`) is measured in CRS units and reported with
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+ `units` instead of metres.
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+
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+ ### Matching strategies
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+
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+ `--match` takes an ordered chain; features that one strategy cannot match are offered
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+ to the next.
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+
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+ | Strategy | Matches on | Notes |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | `id` | the feature's top-level `id` | `1` and `"1"` are the same key |
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+ | `key` | one or more properties (`--key parcel_id`, `--key block --key lot`) | dotted paths for nested keys (`meta.ref`); `id` falls back to the feature id, `@id` always means the feature id |
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+ | `hash` | a normalised geometry hash | rounded to `--precision` decimals (7); insensitive to ring start, orientation and part order |
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+ | `spatial` | centroid proximity + attribute similarity | `--max-distance 50m`, `--attribute-weight 0.5`, `--min-score 0.5`; same geometry family only |
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+ | `auto` (default) | `key` if `--key` is given, else `id` then `hash` | |
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+
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+ Spatial matching scores every candidate pair as
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+ `(1 - w) * (1 - distance / max_distance) + w * similarity` and assigns pairs greedily
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+ by score, then distance, then input order, so the result is always the same for the
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+ same inputs. Duplicate keys are paired in input order and reported as warnings.
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ geojson-diff old.geojson new.geojson --key parcel_id
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+ geojson-diff old.geojson new.geojson --key block,lot --ignore-property updated_at
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+ geojson-diff old.geojson new.geojson --match id,hash,spatial --max-distance 25m
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Property diffs
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+
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+ Nested objects are compared key by key and equal-length arrays element by element;
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+ paths are RFC 6901 JSON Pointers (`/properties/tags/0`). `1` and `1.0` are equal
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+ unless `--strict-types` is given; `true` and `1`, or `"1"` and `1`, never are, and
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+ type changes are reported (`integer -> number`). `--ignore-property` (repeatable,
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+ dotted for nested keys) skips noisy attributes such as timestamps.
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+
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+ ## Output formats
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+
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+ `--format` (or the extension of `-o`) selects the output:
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+
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+ | Format | Use |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `text` | terminal; coloured when stdout is a TTY (`--color`, `NO_COLOR`, `FORCE_COLOR`) |
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+ | `json` | machine-readable, JSON-Patch-like |
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+ | `md` | pull-request comments and CI job summaries |
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+ | `geojson` | a diff layer for QGIS, geojson.io or GitHub's map viewer |
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+ | `html` | a single-file report with a Leaflet before/after map |
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+
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+ ### Markdown
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+
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+ ```console
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+ $ geojson-diff parcels_v1.geojson parcels_v2.geojson -t 0.5m -f md
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```markdown
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+ ### GeoJSON diff: parcels&#95;v1.geojson → parcels&#95;v2.geojson
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+
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+ **4 feature changes** (5 → 5 features; matched by id, hash; tolerance 0.5 m)
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+
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+ | Added | Removed | Modified | Moved | Unchanged |
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+ |---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
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+ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
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+
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+ bbox of changes 29.000000, 41.000000, 29.004500, 41.001800 · area Δ -93.5 m² · length Δ -35.7 m
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+
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+ <details open><summary>Feature changes (4)</summary>
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+
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+ | Change | Feature | Geometry | Details |
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+ |---|---|---|---|
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+ | added | 6 | Point | name: "New cafe"<br>amenity: "cafe" |
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+ | removed | 3 | Polygon | name: "Old shed"<br>height: 3 |
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+ | modified | 1 | Polygon | height: 12 → 14.5 (integer → number)<br>tags.use: "residential" → "mixed"<br>+ tags.levels: 4 |
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+ | moved | 4 | LineString | + surface: "asphalt"<br>geometry: Hausdorff 21.0 m, centroid shift 5.6 m, vertices 1 moved (4 → 4), length +3.3 m |
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+
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+ </details>
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+
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+ <sub>Generated by geojson-diff</sub>
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+ ```
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+
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+ Every data value is escaped (HTML entities for Markdown syntax, `@` and `#`), so a
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+ property value cannot inject markup, links, table columns or user mentions.
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+ `--md-map` appends the diff layer as a ` ```geojson ` block, which GitHub renders as
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+ an interactive map; `--max-rows` limits the table.
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+
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+ ### JSON
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+
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+ ```console
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+ $ geojson-diff parcels_v1.geojson parcels_v2.geojson -t 0.5m -f json
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+ ```
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+
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+ The document holds `options`, a `summary` and one entry per change. Property changes
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+ use JSON Patch vocabulary with the old value and JSON types added:
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "op": "modify",
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+ "status": "modified",
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+ "key": "1",
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+ "old_index": 0,
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+ "new_index": 0,
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+ "matched_by": "id",
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+ "patch": [
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+ {"op": "replace", "path": "/properties/height", "old": 12, "old_type": "integer",
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+ "value": 14.5, "new_type": "number"},
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+ {"op": "replace", "path": "/properties/tags/use", "old": "residential",
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+ "old_type": "string", "value": "mixed", "new_type": "string"},
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+ {"op": "add", "path": "/properties/tags/levels", "value": 4, "new_type": "integer"}
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+ ],
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+ "geometry": {"changed": false, "old_type": "Polygon", "new_type": "Polygon",
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+ "units": "m", "vertices": 4},
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+ "area_delta": 0.0,
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+ "length_delta": 0.0,
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+ "bbox": [29.001, 41.001, 29.0014, 41.0013]
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ `moved` entries add `{"op": "replace", "path": "/geometry", ...}` to the patch and a
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+ `geometry` block with `hausdorff`, `max_vertex_shift`, `centroid_shift`,
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+ `vertices_added/removed/moved`, `area_old/new/delta`, `length_old/new/delta`, `bbox`
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+ and (with `--shapely`) `symmetric_difference_area`. `added` / `removed` entries carry
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+ the whole feature.
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+
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+ ### GeoJSON diff layer
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+
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+ `-f geojson` writes a FeatureCollection in which every changed feature is styled with
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+ [simplestyle-spec](https://github.com/mapbox/simplestyle-spec) properties (`stroke`,
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+ `fill`, `fill-opacity`, `marker-color`, `title`, `description`) - green for added,
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+ red for removed, orange for modified, blue for moved, with a grey `before` outline for
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+ moved features. GitHub renders `.geojson` files with that styling. The change itself
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+ is described by `diff:status`, `diff:role` (`change` or `before`), `diff:key`,
274
+ `diff:changed` and `diff:hausdorff`.
275
+
276
+ ### HTML report
277
+
278
+ ```bash
279
+ geojson-diff old.geojson new.geojson -t 0.5m -o review.html
280
+ ```
281
+
282
+ A single file with summary cards, a Leaflet map (before and after layers, popups) and
283
+ a table of changes. Leaflet 1.9.4 is loaded from unpkg with Subresource Integrity and
284
+ OpenStreetMap tiles are attributed. Data is embedded as escaped JSON and rendered
285
+ with `textContent`, and the table is HTML-escaped, so hostile property values cannot
286
+ run script. The OpenStreetMap tile servers may refuse requests from `file://` pages
287
+ that send no referrer; serve the report over HTTP (for example as a CI artifact or
288
+ `python -m http.server`) or pass your own tile server through the Python API
289
+ (`render(result, "html", tiles=..., attribution=...)`).
290
+
291
+ ## Git integration
292
+
293
+ ### Readable `git diff` with a textconv filter
294
+
295
+ `--textconv` prints a stable, line-per-attribute rendering (features sorted by id,
296
+ properties sorted by key, coordinates rounded), so the ordinary line diff becomes
297
+ meaningful. Tell git which files to treat this way in `.gitattributes`:
298
+
299
+ ```gitattributes
300
+ *.geojson diff=geojson
301
+ *.geojsons diff=geojson
302
+ ```
303
+
304
+ and define the `geojson` diff driver once in your git configuration (run this
305
+ yourself; it is per repository unless you add `--global`):
306
+
307
+ ```bash
308
+ git config diff.geojson.textconv "geojson-diff --textconv"
309
+ git config diff.geojson.cachetextconv true
310
+ ```
311
+
312
+ ### Feature-level `git diff` with an external diff driver
313
+
314
+ Instead of (or as well as) textconv, git can hand both versions to `geojson-diff`:
315
+
316
+ ```bash
317
+ git config diff.geojson.command "geojson-diff --git --tolerance 0.5m"
318
+ git diff # uses the driver for *.geojson
319
+ git log -p --ext-diff -- data/parcels.geojson
320
+ git diff --no-ext-diff # plain line diff when you need it
321
+ ```
322
+
323
+ Git calls the command with `path old-file old-hex old-mode new-file new-hex new-mode`
324
+ (nine arguments for renames); `/dev/null` stands for the missing side of an added or
325
+ deleted file. In this mode `geojson-diff` always exits 0 unless the input is broken,
326
+ because git aborts the whole diff when an external driver fails. Any option can be
327
+ added to the command (`--key`, `--format md`, ...).
328
+
329
+ ### Diffing revisions: `git-geojson-diff`
330
+
331
+ ```bash
332
+ git-geojson-diff HEAD~1 HEAD data/parcels.geojson
333
+ git-geojson-diff main data/parcels.geojson # main vs. working tree
334
+ git geojson-diff v1.2 v1.3 data/parcels.geojson --format html -o review.html
335
+ ```
336
+
337
+ Because the script is on your `PATH` as `git-geojson-diff`, git also runs it as
338
+ `git geojson-diff`. A file missing at one revision counts as empty, so added and
339
+ deleted files work. It takes every `geojson-diff` option and uses the same exit codes.
340
+
341
+ ## CI usage
342
+
343
+ | Exit code | Meaning |
344
+ |---|---|
345
+ | `0` | no changes (or none above the `--fail-on` thresholds) |
346
+ | `1` | changes found |
347
+ | `2` | error (unreadable or invalid input, bad arguments) |
348
+
349
+ ```bash
350
+ geojson-diff old.geojson new.geojson --fail-on removed # fail only on removals
351
+ geojson-diff old.geojson new.geojson --fail-on removed:10,moved:0 # allow up to 10 removals
352
+ geojson-diff old.geojson new.geojson --fail-on any:5 -q # any category above 5
353
+ geojson-diff old.geojson new.geojson --exit-zero -f md >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
354
+ ```
355
+
356
+ `--fail-on` takes `added`, `removed`, `modified`, `moved` or `any`, each with an
357
+ optional `:N` allowance (exit 1 when the count exceeds N; default 0).
358
+
359
+ ### GitHub Actions: post the summary on pull requests
360
+
361
+ [`examples/github-actions/geojson-diff.yml`](examples/github-actions/geojson-diff.yml)
362
+ diffs every changed `*.geojson` file between the pull-request base and head, posts a
363
+ single Markdown comment (updated on later pushes), copies it to the job summary and
364
+ fails the check when features were removed. The core of it:
365
+
366
+ ```yaml
367
+ - name: Diff changed GeoJSON files
368
+ id: diff
369
+ shell: bash
370
+ env:
371
+ BASE_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
372
+ run: |
373
+ set +e # exit status 1 means "changes found", not a failure of this step
374
+ status=0
375
+ : > geojson-diff.md
376
+ while IFS= read -r -d '' path; do
377
+ git-geojson-diff "$BASE_SHA" HEAD "$path" \
378
+ --format md --title "GeoJSON diff: $path" \
379
+ --tolerance 0.5m --fail-on removed --max-rows 50 >> geojson-diff.md
380
+ rc=$?
381
+ echo >> geojson-diff.md
382
+ if [ "$rc" -eq 2 ]; then echo "::error file=$path::geojson-diff failed"; status=2; fi
383
+ if [ "$rc" -eq 1 ] && [ "$status" -eq 0 ]; then status=1; fi
384
+ done < <(git diff -z --name-only "$BASE_SHA" HEAD -- '*.geojson' '*.geojsons')
385
+ cat geojson-diff.md >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
386
+ echo "status=$status" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
387
+
388
+ - name: Post the summary on the pull request
389
+ if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository
390
+ env:
391
+ GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
392
+ PR: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
393
+ run: gh pr comment "$PR" --body-file geojson-diff.md --edit-last --create-if-none
394
+ ```
395
+
396
+ The checkout needs `fetch-depth: 0` and the job `pull-requests: write`; see the full
397
+ file for the remaining steps.
398
+
399
+ ## Python API
400
+
401
+ ```python
402
+ from geojson_diff import DiffOptions, diff, render, diff_layer
403
+
404
+ result = diff(
405
+ "old.geojson",
406
+ "new.geojson",
407
+ keys=["parcel_id"], # or match=["id", "hash", "spatial"]
408
+ tolerance="0.5m",
409
+ ignore_properties=["updated_at"],
410
+ )
411
+
412
+ print(result.counts) # e.g. {'added': 1, 'removed': 1, 'modified': 1, 'moved': 1, 'unchanged': 2}
413
+ print(result.has_changes, result.bbox, result.area_delta)
414
+
415
+ for change in result.changes: # unchanged features are kept with keep_unchanged=True
416
+ print(change.status, change.key, change.matched_by)
417
+ for prop in change.properties:
418
+ print(" ", prop.op, prop.path, prop.old, "->", prop.new, prop.old_type, prop.new_type)
419
+ if change.geometry and change.geometry.changed:
420
+ print(" hausdorff", change.geometry.hausdorff, "m")
421
+
422
+ markdown = render(result, "md", max_rows=50)
423
+ html = render(result, "html", title="Parcel update 2026-11")
424
+ layer = diff_layer(result) # dict, ready for json.dump
425
+ payload = result.to_dict() # the JSON output as a dict
426
+ ```
427
+
428
+ `diff()` accepts paths, `"-"` (stdin), open files, parsed GeoJSON objects or plain
429
+ iterables of features. Lower-level helpers are public as well:
430
+ `compare_features`, `compare_geometry`, `diff_properties`, `hausdorff_distance`,
431
+ `haversine`, `geometry_area`, `geometry_length`, `geometry_hash`, `iter_features`,
432
+ `parse_tolerance`.
433
+
434
+ ## Large files
435
+
436
+ The reader decodes one feature at a time: the `features` array of a
437
+ FeatureCollection is streamed, as are GeoJSONSeq and newline-delimited files. The
438
+ old file is indexed by key; when the first strategy is `id`, `key` or `hash`, the new
439
+ file is streamed against that index and unchanged features are dropped as soon as
440
+ they are compared, so memory grows with the old file plus the changes. Geometry
441
+ metrics are computed only for geometries that actually changed. On a laptop, two
442
+ 66 MB FeatureCollections with 100 000 polygons each diff in about 8 seconds, most of
443
+ it JSON decoding.
444
+
445
+ ## Optional shapely extra
446
+
447
+ With `pip install "geojson-diff[shapely]"` and `--shapely` (`use_shapely=True`):
448
+
449
+ - with an exact tolerance (`0`), geometries are compared for topological equality
450
+ (`shapely.equals`), and
451
+ - moved polygons report `symmetric_difference_area` (square metres via a local
452
+ projection for longitude/latitude data).
453
+
454
+ ## Limitations
455
+
456
+ - The Hausdorff distance is measured from every vertex to the other geometry's
457
+ segments in both directions. It is exact for points; for lines and polygons it can
458
+ slightly underestimate when the farthest point lies inside an edge rather than at a
459
+ vertex.
460
+ - Areas use a spherical model (WGS84 semi-major axis), accurate to well under 1 % for
461
+ the parcel- to city-scale changes reviewed in practice.
462
+ - `moved` means "geometry changed beyond tolerance"; a reshaped polygon is `moved` too.
463
+
464
+ ## Development
465
+
466
+ ```bash
467
+ python -m pip install -e ".[dev,shapely]"
468
+ python -m pytest --cov=geojson_diff
469
+ python -m ruff check . && python -m ruff format --check src tests
470
+ python -m mypy src
471
+ ```
472
+
473
+ ## License and citation
474
+
475
+ MIT License - see [LICENSE](LICENSE). If you use `geojson-diff` in research, please
476
+ cite it using [CITATION.cff](CITATION.cff).
477
+
478
+ Author: Yusuf Eminoğlu