gemini-gateway 0.1.0__tar.gz
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- gemini_gateway-0.1.0/LICENSE +201 -0
- gemini_gateway-0.1.0/PKG-INFO +365 -0
- gemini_gateway-0.1.0/README.md +335 -0
- gemini_gateway-0.1.0/pyproject.toml +74 -0
- gemini_gateway-0.1.0/setup.cfg +4 -0
- gemini_gateway-0.1.0/src/gemini_gateway/__init__.py +30 -0
- gemini_gateway-0.1.0/src/gemini_gateway/client.py +268 -0
- gemini_gateway-0.1.0/src/gemini_gateway/config.py +138 -0
- gemini_gateway-0.1.0/src/gemini_gateway/errors.py +261 -0
- gemini_gateway-0.1.0/src/gemini_gateway/py.typed +1 -0
- gemini_gateway-0.1.0/src/gemini_gateway/rate_limit.py +204 -0
- gemini_gateway-0.1.0/src/gemini_gateway.egg-info/PKG-INFO +365 -0
- gemini_gateway-0.1.0/src/gemini_gateway.egg-info/SOURCES.txt +19 -0
- gemini_gateway-0.1.0/src/gemini_gateway.egg-info/dependency_links.txt +1 -0
- gemini_gateway-0.1.0/src/gemini_gateway.egg-info/requires.txt +10 -0
- gemini_gateway-0.1.0/src/gemini_gateway.egg-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
- gemini_gateway-0.1.0/tests/test_config.py +97 -0
- gemini_gateway-0.1.0/tests/test_errors.py +44 -0
- gemini_gateway-0.1.0/tests/test_gateway.py +306 -0
- gemini_gateway-0.1.0/tests/test_import.py +6 -0
- gemini_gateway-0.1.0/tests/test_rate_limit.py +93 -0
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: gemini-gateway
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Version: 0.1.0
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Summary: Shared Google Gemini API gateway with multi-key rate limiting and retries.
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Author-email: NickZaitsev <nekitlomic@gmail.com>
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License-Expression: Apache-2.0
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/NickZaitsev/gemini-gateway
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Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/NickZaitsev/gemini-gateway
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Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/NickZaitsev/gemini-gateway/issues
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Keywords: gemini,google-genai,rate-limit,llm,api-gateway
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Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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Classifier: Typing :: Typed
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Requires-Python: >=3.10
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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License-File: LICENSE
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Requires-Dist: google-genai>=1.30.0
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Requires-Dist: pydantic>=2.8.0
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Requires-Dist: python-dotenv>=1.0.1
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Provides-Extra: dev
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Requires-Dist: build>=1.2.2; extra == "dev"
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Requires-Dist: pytest>=8.3.2; extra == "dev"
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Requires-Dist: ruff>=0.8.0; extra == "dev"
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Requires-Dist: mypy>=1.13.0; extra == "dev"
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Requires-Dist: twine>=5.1.1; extra == "dev"
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Dynamic: license-file
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# gemini-gateway
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[](https://github.com/NickZaitsev/gemini-gateway/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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[](https://pypi.org/project/gemini-gateway/)
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[](https://pypi.org/project/gemini-gateway/)
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[](LICENSE)
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A small, dependency-light Python gateway for the Google Gemini API that adds the
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production concerns you usually end up writing yourself: **multi-key rotation,
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client-side rate limiting, bounded retries, error classification, and typed
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structured output** — behind a tiny, stable API.
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It is deliberately scoped to reusable API plumbing. It contains no
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application-specific logic, so the same gateway can be shared across projects by
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giving each one its own environment-variable prefix.
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---
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## Table of contents
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- [Why](#why)
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- [Features](#features)
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- [Requirements](#requirements)
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- [Installation](#installation)
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- [Quick start](#quick-start)
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- [Structured JSON output](#structured-json-output)
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- [Result metadata](#result-metadata)
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- [Configuration](#configuration)
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- [Environment variables](#environment-variables)
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- [Per-project prefixes](#per-project-prefixes)
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- [Configuring in code](#configuring-in-code)
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- [How rate limiting works](#how-rate-limiting-works)
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- [Retries and error handling](#retries-and-error-handling)
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- [Testing your own code](#testing-your-own-code)
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- [Public API](#public-api)
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- [Development](#development)
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- [License](#license)
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---
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## Why
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Calling Gemini directly works until it doesn't: a key hits its per-minute quota,
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the backend returns a transient `503`, or you want JSON back as a validated
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object instead of a string you have to parse by hand. `gemini-gateway` wraps the
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official [`google-genai`](https://pypi.org/project/google-genai/) client and
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handles those cases consistently, without leaking provider details into your
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application code.
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## Features
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- **Multi-key rotation** — supply several API keys; requests are spread across
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them and a key is automatically skipped while it is cooling down or disabled.
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- **Client-side rate limiting** — enforces requests-per-minute (RPM),
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tokens-per-minute (TPM), and requests-per-day (RPD) limits *before* sending,
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so you stay under quota instead of reacting to `429`s.
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- **Bounded retries with backoff** — transient failures are retried with
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exponential backoff and honor the API's `retryDelay` hint when present. Retry
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counts are bounded by default; unbounded retries on capacity errors are strict
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opt-in.
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- **Error classification** — exceptions are categorized (`rate_limit`,
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`network`, `server`, `auth`, `validation`, `internal`, `unknown`) using
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structured status codes first, with message-text fallback.
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- **Typed structured output** — pass a Pydantic model and get a validated
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instance back.
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- **Usage metadata** — optional result objects expose input/output token counts,
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the model used, and which key served the request.
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- **Testable by design** — the network client, clock, and sleep function are all
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injectable, so your tests never touch the real API.
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## Requirements
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- Python **3.10+**
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- A Google Gemini API key ([get one here](https://aistudio.google.com/apikey))
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## Installation
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```bash
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pip install gemini-gateway
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```
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## Quick start
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```python
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from gemini_gateway import GeminiGateway
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# Reads GEMINI_API_KEY / GEMINI_API_KEYS (and other GEMINI_* vars) from the
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# environment or a local .env file.
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gateway = GeminiGateway.from_env()
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text = gateway.generate_text("Write a one-sentence product tagline for a coffee shop.")
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print(text)
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```
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The minimum configuration is a single API key:
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```bash
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export GEMINI_API_KEY="your-key"
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```
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## Structured JSON output
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Pass a Pydantic model and receive a validated instance. The gateway requests
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JSON from Gemini using the model as the response schema and validates the result
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for you.
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```python
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from pydantic import BaseModel
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|
+
from gemini_gateway import GeminiGateway
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+
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|
+
|
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class Product(BaseModel):
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name: str
|
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|
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tagline: str
|
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|
+
price_usd: float
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
|
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|
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gateway = GeminiGateway.from_env()
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
product = gateway.generate_json(
|
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|
+
"Invent a fictional coffee product as JSON with name, tagline, price_usd.",
|
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|
+
Product,
|
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|
+
max_output_tokens=512,
|
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|
+
)
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
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|
+
print(product.name, product.price_usd) # fully typed
|
|
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|
+
```
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
If Gemini returns malformed or non-conforming JSON, a Pydantic
|
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|
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`ValidationError` (a subclass of `ValueError`) is raised.
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
## Result metadata
|
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163
|
+
|
|
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|
+
Use the `*_result` variants when you need token usage, the model name, or which
|
|
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|
+
key served the request (useful for logging and cost tracking).
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
```python
|
|
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|
+
result = gateway.generate_text_result("Summarize the theory of relativity.")
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
print(result.text)
|
|
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|
+
print(result.usage.input_tokens, result.usage.output_tokens)
|
|
172
|
+
print(result.model) # e.g. "gemini-2.0-flash"
|
|
173
|
+
print(result.api_key_label) # e.g. "key-2"
|
|
174
|
+
```
|
|
175
|
+
|
|
176
|
+
`generate_json_result(...)` returns the same metadata with a validated
|
|
177
|
+
`payload` field instead of `text`.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
179
|
+
## Configuration
|
|
180
|
+
|
|
181
|
+
### Environment variables
|
|
182
|
+
|
|
183
|
+
All variables are prefixed (default prefix: `GEMINI`). Only an API key is
|
|
184
|
+
required; everything else has a sensible default.
|
|
185
|
+
|
|
186
|
+
| Variable (with prefix) | Default | Description |
|
|
187
|
+
| ------------------------------------- | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
|
188
|
+
| `_API_KEYS` | — | Comma/newline/semicolon-separated list of keys. |
|
|
189
|
+
| `_API_KEY` | — | Single key (used if `_API_KEYS` is unset). |
|
|
190
|
+
| `_MODEL` | `gemini-2.0-flash` | Model name. |
|
|
191
|
+
| `_RPM` | `15` | Max requests per minute, per key. |
|
|
192
|
+
| `_TPM` | `250000` | Max tokens per minute, per key. |
|
|
193
|
+
| `_RPD` | `500` | Max requests per day, per key (rolling 24h window). |
|
|
194
|
+
| `_TIMEOUT_MS` | `120000` | Per-request HTTP timeout, in milliseconds. |
|
|
195
|
+
| `_MAX_RETRIES` | `3` | Max attempts for retryable errors. |
|
|
196
|
+
| `_MAX_OUTPUT_TOKENS` | `2048` | Default output token cap (overridable per call). |
|
|
197
|
+
| `_TEMPERATURE` | `0.2` | Sampling temperature (0–2). |
|
|
198
|
+
| `_RETRY_BASE_SECONDS` | `5.0` | Base delay for exponential backoff. |
|
|
199
|
+
| `_RETRY_MAX_SECONDS` | `60.0` | Maximum backoff delay. |
|
|
200
|
+
| `_DEFAULT_COOLDOWN_SECONDS` | `5.0` | Cooldown applied to a key after a limit/error with no hint. |
|
|
201
|
+
| `_RETRY_CAPACITY_ERRORS_INDEFINITELY` | `false` | If `true`, retry capacity (overload) errors without a retry limit. |
|
|
202
|
+
|
|
203
|
+
Example `.env` (see [`.env.example`](.env.example)):
|
|
204
|
+
|
|
205
|
+
```env
|
|
206
|
+
GEMINI_API_KEYS=key1,key2,key3
|
|
207
|
+
GEMINI_MODEL=gemini-2.0-flash
|
|
208
|
+
GEMINI_RPM=15
|
|
209
|
+
GEMINI_TPM=250000
|
|
210
|
+
GEMINI_RPD=500
|
|
211
|
+
GEMINI_MAX_OUTPUT_TOKENS=2048
|
|
212
|
+
```
|
|
213
|
+
|
|
214
|
+
> `GeminiGatewayConfig.from_env()` calls `load_dotenv()` by default, which reads
|
|
215
|
+
> a `.env` file into `os.environ`. Pass `load_dotenv_file=False` if you need
|
|
216
|
+
> strict control over the environment.
|
|
217
|
+
|
|
218
|
+
### Per-project prefixes
|
|
219
|
+
|
|
220
|
+
Because the gateway is meant to be shared, each project can isolate its
|
|
221
|
+
configuration with a custom prefix:
|
|
222
|
+
|
|
223
|
+
```python
|
|
224
|
+
from gemini_gateway import GeminiGateway, GeminiGatewayConfig
|
|
225
|
+
|
|
226
|
+
config = GeminiGatewayConfig.from_env(prefix="PUBLISHER_GEMINI")
|
|
227
|
+
gateway = GeminiGateway(config)
|
|
228
|
+
```
|
|
229
|
+
|
|
230
|
+
This reads `PUBLISHER_GEMINI_API_KEYS`, `PUBLISHER_GEMINI_MODEL`, and so on.
|
|
231
|
+
|
|
232
|
+
### Configuring in code
|
|
233
|
+
|
|
234
|
+
You can skip the environment entirely and build a config directly. Invalid
|
|
235
|
+
values are rejected at construction time with a clear `ValueError`.
|
|
236
|
+
|
|
237
|
+
```python
|
|
238
|
+
from gemini_gateway import GeminiGateway, GeminiGatewayConfig
|
|
239
|
+
|
|
240
|
+
config = GeminiGatewayConfig(
|
|
241
|
+
model="gemini-2.0-flash",
|
|
242
|
+
api_keys=("key1", "key2"),
|
|
243
|
+
requests_per_minute=10,
|
|
244
|
+
tokens_per_minute=200_000,
|
|
245
|
+
requests_per_day=400,
|
|
246
|
+
)
|
|
247
|
+
gateway = GeminiGateway(config)
|
|
248
|
+
```
|
|
249
|
+
|
|
250
|
+
## How rate limiting works
|
|
251
|
+
|
|
252
|
+
Limits are enforced **per key** by `MultiKeyRateLimiter` before a request is
|
|
253
|
+
sent. On each call the limiter picks the next eligible key in round-robin order,
|
|
254
|
+
skipping any key that is disabled, cooling down, or would exceed its RPM, TPM, or
|
|
255
|
+
RPD window. If every key is momentarily unavailable, the limiter sleeps until the
|
|
256
|
+
soonest one frees up rather than overshooting quota.
|
|
257
|
+
|
|
258
|
+
Token accounting uses an estimate of `prompt_length / 4 + max_output_tokens`
|
|
259
|
+
when you don't pass an explicit `token_budget`. RPD is tracked as a rolling
|
|
260
|
+
24-hour window — an API-safe approximation, not a calendar-day reset at the
|
|
261
|
+
provider's midnight.
|
|
262
|
+
|
|
263
|
+
## Retries and error handling
|
|
264
|
+
|
|
265
|
+
Each failed attempt is classified by `classify_api_error`:
|
|
266
|
+
|
|
267
|
+
| Category | Retryable | Notes |
|
|
268
|
+
| ------------ | --------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
269
|
+
| `rate_limit` | yes | Triggers a key cooldown; honors `retryDelay` hints. |
|
|
270
|
+
| `network` | yes | Connection/timeout/TLS errors. |
|
|
271
|
+
| `server` | yes | `5xx` / overload. Capacity errors are retryable indefinitely only when opted in. |
|
|
272
|
+
| `auth` | no | Disables the key and rotates to the next available one. |
|
|
273
|
+
| `validation` | no | Bad/empty/invalid output; raised to the caller. |
|
|
274
|
+
| `internal` | no | Programming errors (`TypeError`, `KeyError`, …). |
|
|
275
|
+
| `unknown` | yes | Conservatively retried. |
|
|
276
|
+
|
|
277
|
+
Retries use exponential backoff (`retry_base_delay_seconds * 2**attempt`, capped
|
|
278
|
+
at `retry_max_delay_seconds`) and respect any server-provided delay hint. When
|
|
279
|
+
all retries are exhausted, a `GeminiRetriesExhaustedError` is raised with the
|
|
280
|
+
last underlying exception chained.
|
|
281
|
+
|
|
282
|
+
```python
|
|
283
|
+
from gemini_gateway import GeminiGateway, GeminiRetriesExhaustedError, NoApiKeysError
|
|
284
|
+
|
|
285
|
+
try:
|
|
286
|
+
gateway = GeminiGateway.from_env()
|
|
287
|
+
text = gateway.generate_text("Hello!")
|
|
288
|
+
except NoApiKeysError:
|
|
289
|
+
... # no keys configured
|
|
290
|
+
except GeminiRetriesExhaustedError as exc:
|
|
291
|
+
... # transient failures persisted past max_retries; exc.__cause__ has details
|
|
292
|
+
```
|
|
293
|
+
|
|
294
|
+
## Testing your own code
|
|
295
|
+
|
|
296
|
+
The network client, clock, and sleep function are injectable, so you can drive
|
|
297
|
+
the gateway deterministically without any network access:
|
|
298
|
+
|
|
299
|
+
```python
|
|
300
|
+
from types import SimpleNamespace
|
|
301
|
+
from gemini_gateway import GeminiGateway, GeminiGatewayConfig
|
|
302
|
+
|
|
303
|
+
|
|
304
|
+
class FakeModels:
|
|
305
|
+
def generate_content(self, **kwargs):
|
|
306
|
+
return SimpleNamespace(text="stubbed", usage_metadata=None)
|
|
307
|
+
|
|
308
|
+
|
|
309
|
+
class FakeClient:
|
|
310
|
+
models = FakeModels()
|
|
311
|
+
|
|
312
|
+
|
|
313
|
+
config = GeminiGatewayConfig(model="gemini-test", api_keys=("k",))
|
|
314
|
+
gateway = GeminiGateway(
|
|
315
|
+
config,
|
|
316
|
+
client_factory=lambda api_key, timeout_ms: FakeClient(),
|
|
317
|
+
sleep_fn=lambda _seconds: None, # no real waiting
|
|
318
|
+
)
|
|
319
|
+
|
|
320
|
+
assert gateway.generate_text("hi") == "stubbed"
|
|
321
|
+
```
|
|
322
|
+
|
|
323
|
+
## Public API
|
|
324
|
+
|
|
325
|
+
Everything below is exported from the top-level `gemini_gateway` package.
|
|
326
|
+
|
|
327
|
+
**Entry points**
|
|
328
|
+
|
|
329
|
+
- `GeminiGateway` — `from_env(prefix="GEMINI")`, `generate_text`,
|
|
330
|
+
`generate_text_result`, `generate_json`, `generate_json_result`
|
|
331
|
+
- `GeminiGatewayConfig` — `from_env(prefix=..., env=..., load_dotenv_file=...)`
|
|
332
|
+
|
|
333
|
+
**Result types**
|
|
334
|
+
|
|
335
|
+
- `GeminiTextResult`, `GeminiJsonResult`, `GeminiUsage`
|
|
336
|
+
|
|
337
|
+
**Rate limiting**
|
|
338
|
+
|
|
339
|
+
- `MultiKeyRateLimiter`, `KeyState`
|
|
340
|
+
|
|
341
|
+
**Errors & classification**
|
|
342
|
+
|
|
343
|
+
- `classify_api_error`, `ApiErrorInfo`
|
|
344
|
+
- `GeminiGatewayError` (base), `NoApiKeysError`, `GeminiRetriesExhaustedError`
|
|
345
|
+
|
|
346
|
+
The package ships a `py.typed` marker, so type checkers see the annotations.
|
|
347
|
+
|
|
348
|
+
## Development
|
|
349
|
+
|
|
350
|
+
```bash
|
|
351
|
+
python -m pip install -e ".[dev]"
|
|
352
|
+
python -m ruff check .
|
|
353
|
+
python -m ruff format --check .
|
|
354
|
+
python -m mypy src
|
|
355
|
+
python -m pytest
|
|
356
|
+
python -m build
|
|
357
|
+
python -m twine check dist/*
|
|
358
|
+
```
|
|
359
|
+
|
|
360
|
+
Tests use fake clients and never call the real Gemini API. Contributions should
|
|
361
|
+
keep the public API small and typed, and avoid adding application-specific logic.
|
|
362
|
+
|
|
363
|
+
## License
|
|
364
|
+
|
|
365
|
+
Apache-2.0. See [LICENSE](LICENSE).
|