fromscratch-pygit 0.3.0__tar.gz
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/.github/workflows/ci.yml +14 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/.github/workflows/docs.yml +16 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/.github/workflows/release.yml +58 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/.gitignore +14 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/.pre-commit-config.yaml +56 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/CLAUDE.md +53 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/CONTRIBUTING.md +195 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/LICENSE +21 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/PKG-INFO +169 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/README.md +137 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/conftest.py +21 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/docs/concepts/blobs.md +53 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/docs/concepts/branches.md +115 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/docs/concepts/commits.md +74 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/docs/concepts/diff.md +62 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/docs/concepts/hashing.md +86 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/docs/concepts/repository.md +63 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/docs/concepts/staging.md +55 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/docs/concepts/trees.md +67 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/docs/index.md +93 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/docs/property-testing.md +348 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/mkdocs.yml +83 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/overrides/main.html +7 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/pyproject.toml +160 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/src/pygit/__init__.py +1 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/src/pygit/_version.py +24 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/src/pygit/cli.py +127 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/src/pygit/commit.py +87 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/src/pygit/diff.py +79 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/src/pygit/errors.py +21 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/src/pygit/hashing.py +50 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/src/pygit/objects.py +110 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/src/pygit/py.typed +0 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/src/pygit/repository.py +394 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/src/pygit/tree.py +62 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/tests/__init__.py +1 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/tests/strategies.py +80 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/tests/test_cli.py +76 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/tests/test_commit.py +94 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/tests/test_diff.py +67 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/tests/test_hashing.py +43 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/tests/test_model.py +322 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/tests/test_objects.py +78 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/tests/test_properties.py +140 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/tests/test_repository.py +396 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/tests/test_tree.py +70 -0
- fromscratch_pygit-0.3.0/uv.lock +920 -0
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on:
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version: "latest"
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run: uv python install 3.14
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run: uv build
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needs: build
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environment:
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name: pypi
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url: https://pypi.org/project/fromscratch-pygit/
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files: ^(pyproject\.toml|uv\.lock)$
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entry: >-
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additional_dependencies: [typing_extensions]
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# Claude Code Instructions
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## Code Style
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- All public functions, methods, classes, and modules **must** have a docstring
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- Use imperative mood: "Return the result." not "Returns the result."
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- One-line docstrings for simple functions; multi-line with summary + details for complex ones
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- Follow the Google docstring convention (D211, D212 selected via ruff)
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## Linting
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- Ruff enforces a comprehensive rule set -- run `uv run ruff check .` before committing
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- Pyright runs in strict mode -- run `uv run pyright src tests` before committing
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- All violations must be fixed, not ignored. Exceptions are the repo-owned `ignore` and `per-file-ignores` lists in `pyproject.toml`, which belong to this repo; the series sync never edits them
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## Testing
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- TDD workflow: Red-Green-Refactor
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- Coverage is enforced by pytest-cov; the floor in `pyproject.toml` is repo-owned
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- Test classes and methods also require docstrings
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- Use named constants instead of magic values (PLR2004)
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- Run `uv run pytest` before committing
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- Property-based tests (Hypothesis) live in `tests/test_properties.py` and `tests/test_model.py`; the shared profiles are in the root `conftest.py` (owned by `series sync`). Run `uv run pytest --hypothesis-profile=thorough` before a release.
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## Commits
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- Use conventional commits: `feat:`, `fix:`, `refactor:`, `test:`, `docs:`, `ci:`, `chore:`
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- All changes go via PR from a feature branch (main is protected); merge when CI is green
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## Dependencies
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- Package manager: uv
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- Run `uv sync --all-extras` after modifying dependencies
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- `uv.lock` is committed; CI and pre-commit audit it with pip-audit through `uvx`, so pip-audit is not a project dependency
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- Sibling projects, where used, are pinned release tags in `[tool.uv.sources]` (git + tag); never use `path` sources
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## Releasing
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- A release is a `vX.Y.Z` tag on main after the PR is merged
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- Docs-only and tooling-only changes do not get a release tag
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- Docs are built with `mkdocs build --strict` and deployed to GitHub Pages by the docs workflow
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<!-- standard:end -->
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## Project notes
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- Use imperative mood: "Return the response." not "Returns the response."
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- Pyright in strict mode -- run `uv run pyright src tests` before committing
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- All violations must be fixed, not ignored (except D203/D213 incompatible pair)
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- Minimum 80% coverage enforced by pytest-cov
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- Use conventional commits (enforced by commitizen): `feat:`, `fix:`, `refactor:`, `test:`, `docs:`, `ci:`, `chore:`
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- All changes go via PR from a feature branch (main is protected)
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- Add production deps to `[project.dependencies]`
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# Contributing to PyGit
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Thanks for your interest in contributing! This guide covers everything you need
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to get started.
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## Prerequisites
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| Tool | Version | Install |
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|------|---------|---------|
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| Python | 3.14+ | [python.org](https://www.python.org/downloads/) |
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| uv | latest | `curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh \| sh` |
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| git | 2.x+ | [git-scm.com](https://git-scm.com/) |
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## Setup
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```bash
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# Clone the repo
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git clone https://github.com/robcox2910/pygit.git
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cd pygit
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# Install all dependencies (including dev tools)
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uv sync --all-extras
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# Install pre-commit hooks (linting + commit message validation)
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uv run pre-commit install
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uv run pre-commit install --hook-type commit-msg
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```
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Verify everything works:
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```bash
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uv run pytest --cov # tests pass, >= 80% coverage
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uv run ruff check src/ tests/ # no lint errors
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uv run pyright src tests # no type errors
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```
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## TDD Workflow
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We follow **Red-Green-Refactor** for every code change:
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1. **Red** -- Write a failing test that describes the behaviour you want.
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2. **Green** -- Write the simplest code that makes the test pass.
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3. **Refactor** -- Clean up while keeping all tests green.
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Never skip the red step. If you can't write a failing test first, take a moment
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to think about what the code should actually do.
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## Branch Naming
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| Prefix | When to use |
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|--------|-------------|
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| `feat/` | New feature or version control component |
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| `fix/` | Bug fix |
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| `refactor/` | Restructuring without behaviour change |
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| `test/` | Test-only changes |
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| `docs/` | Documentation updates |
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| `ci/` | CI/CD workflow changes |
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Example: `feat/branching`, `fix/commit-tree`
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feat: add commit history traversal
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## Code Style
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- `X | Y` for union types (not `Union[X, Y]` or `Optional[X]`)
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- `StrEnum` for string enumerations
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### Docstrings
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Every public function, method, class, and module needs a docstring:
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- Use **imperative mood**: "Return the record." not "Returns the record."
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- One-liner for simple functions, multi-line (Google style) for complex ones.
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```python
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def find_by_id(self, record_id: int) -> Record:
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"""Return the record with the given ID."""
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def insert(self, values: dict[str, Value]) -> Record:
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"""Insert a new record into the table.
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Args:
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values: Column-name-to-value mapping for the new record.
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Returns:
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The newly created record with an assigned ID.
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Raises:
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SchemaError: If values don't match the table's schema.
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"""
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```
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### Named Constants
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Use named constants instead of magic numbers in tests and source code. Ruff
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rule PLR2004 enforces this.
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```python
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# Good
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EXPECTED_ROW_COUNT = 5
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assert len(results) == EXPECTED_ROW_COUNT
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# Bad
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assert len(results) == 5
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```
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## Linting and Type Checking
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Run these before every commit (pre-commit hooks enforce them automatically):
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```bash
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uv run ruff check src/ tests/ # lint
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uv run ruff format src/ tests/ # format (or --check to verify)
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uv run pyright src tests # type check (strict mode)
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```
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Fix all violations. Inline `# noqa:` is acceptable only when tools genuinely
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conflict (e.g., ARG002 vs pyright protocol parameter names).
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## Testing
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```bash
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uv run pytest # run all tests
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uv run pytest --cov # with coverage report
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uv run pytest tests/test_x.py # run a specific file
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uv run pytest -k "test_name" # run tests matching a pattern
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```
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- Minimum **80% coverage** is enforced.
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- Test classes and methods need docstrings too.
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- Use `pytest.raises` as a context manager for exception testing.
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## Documentation Style
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Our docs target a **12-year-old with an interest in computing**. Keep language
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simple, use analogies, and avoid jargon without explanation.
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Good:
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> A table is like a spreadsheet. Each row is one thing (a person, a book, a
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> score), and each column is one fact about that thing (name, title, points).
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Bad:
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> A table is a relation comprising a set of tuples over a fixed schema of
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> typed attributes conforming to first normal form.
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## Pull Request Process
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2. Make your changes following TDD.
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3. Ensure all checks pass: `uv run ruff check .`, `uv run pyright src tests`,
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`uv run pytest --cov`.
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4. Push your branch and open a PR against `main`.
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5. PRs are squash-merged to keep history clean.
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## Questions?
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Open an issue on [GitHub](https://github.com/robcox2910/pygit/issues) --
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we're happy to help!
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2026 Rob Cox
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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Metadata-Version: 2.5
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Name: fromscratch-pygit
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Version: 0.3.0
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Summary: An educational version control system built from scratch in Python
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/robcox2910/pygit
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Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/robcox2910/pygit
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Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/robcox2910/pygit/issues
|
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Project-URL: Documentation, https://robcox2910.github.io/pygit/
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Author: Rob Cox
|
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License: MIT
|
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License-File: LICENSE
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Keywords: education,git,learning,version-control
|
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Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
|
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+
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Education
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+
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
|
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
|
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+
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
|
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Classifier: Topic :: Education
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Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Version Control
|
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Classifier: Typing :: Typed
|
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Requires-Python: >=3.14
|
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Provides-Extra: dev
|
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Requires-Dist: commitizen>=4.4.0; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: hypothesis>=6.170; extra == 'dev'
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|
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Requires-Dist: pip-audit>=2.10.0; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: pre-commit>=4.0.1; extra == 'dev'
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|
+
Requires-Dist: pyright>=1.1.400; extra == 'dev'
|
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|
+
Requires-Dist: pytest-cov>=6.0.0; extra == 'dev'
|
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Requires-Dist: pytest>=8.3.4; extra == 'dev'
|
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|
+
Requires-Dist: ruff>=0.9.3; extra == 'dev'
|
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+
|
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|
+
# PyGit
|
|
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|
+
|
|
35
|
+
**Build your own version control system from scratch!**
|
|
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|
+
|
|
37
|
+
PyGit is a simplified version of Git, written entirely in Python. It teaches
|
|
38
|
+
you how version control really works under the hood -- hashing, blobs, trees,
|
|
39
|
+
commits, branches, and diffs -- by building each piece yourself.
|
|
40
|
+
|
|
41
|
+
## What is version control?
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
Imagine you are writing a story. Every time you finish a chapter, you save a
|
|
44
|
+
copy so you can go back to it later. Version control does the same thing for
|
|
45
|
+
code -- it remembers every change you make, who made it, and why.
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
## Quick start
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
```python
|
|
50
|
+
from pygit.repository import Repository
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
# Create a new repository
|
|
53
|
+
repo = Repository.init("my-project")
|
|
54
|
+
|
|
55
|
+
# Create a file and stage it
|
|
56
|
+
with open("my-project/hello.txt", "w") as f:
|
|
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|
+
f.write("Hello, world!")
|
|
58
|
+
|
|
59
|
+
repo.add("hello.txt")
|
|
60
|
+
|
|
61
|
+
# Commit the change
|
|
62
|
+
commit_hash = repo.commit("Add greeting")
|
|
63
|
+
print(f"Created commit: {commit_hash}")
|
|
64
|
+
|
|
65
|
+
# Make another change
|
|
66
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+
with open("my-project/hello.txt", "w") as f:
|
|
67
|
+
f.write("Hello, everyone!")
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
repo.add("hello.txt")
|
|
70
|
+
repo.commit("Update greeting")
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
# See the history
|
|
73
|
+
for entry in repo.log():
|
|
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|
+
print(f"{entry.commit_hash[:8]} {entry.message}")
|
|
75
|
+
```
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
## Features
|
|
78
|
+
|
|
79
|
+
- **Hashing** -- Every piece of content gets a unique fingerprint using SHA-1,
|
|
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|
+
with Git's `blob <size>` label in front -- so file (blob) hashes match
|
|
81
|
+
`git hash-object` exactly. (Trees and commits use a simpler JSON layout than
|
|
82
|
+
real Git, so their hashes differ.)
|
|
83
|
+
- **Nested trees** -- Every folder gets its own tree, just like real Git.
|
|
84
|
+
- **Object store** -- Files are stored by their hash, so identical content is
|
|
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|
+
never duplicated.
|
|
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|
+
- **Trees** -- Snapshots of your directory structure, like a table of contents.
|
|
87
|
+
- **Commits** -- Diary entries that record what changed, when, and why. Each
|
|
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+
commit points to its parent, forming a chain of history.
|
|
89
|
+
- **Branches** -- Create parallel timelines to work on different ideas without
|
|
90
|
+
affecting the main project.
|
|
91
|
+
- **Staging area** -- Choose exactly which changes go into the next commit.
|
|
92
|
+
- **Diff** -- Compare two versions of a file to see what was added or removed.
|
|
93
|
+
- **Status** -- See what files are staged and ready to commit.
|
|
94
|
+
|
|
95
|
+
## Installation
|
|
96
|
+
|
|
97
|
+
```bash
|
|
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|
+
uv sync --all-extras
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
|
101
|
+
## Running tests
|
|
102
|
+
|
|
103
|
+
```bash
|
|
104
|
+
uv run pytest
|
|
105
|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
|
107
|
+
## Project structure
|
|
108
|
+
|
|
109
|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
src/pygit/
|
|
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|
+
__init__.py -- Package marker
|
|
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|
+
hashing.py -- SHA-1 fingerprinting
|
|
113
|
+
objects.py -- Content-addressed object store
|
|
114
|
+
tree.py -- Directory snapshots
|
|
115
|
+
commit.py -- History entries
|
|
116
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+
diff.py -- Line-by-line comparison
|
|
117
|
+
repository.py -- Ties everything together
|
|
118
|
+
errors.py -- Custom exceptions
|
|
119
|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
|
121
|
+
## Releasing
|
|
122
|
+
|
|
123
|
+
Other projects in the series ([PyStack](https://github.com/robcox2910/pystack)) use a pinned release of this one,
|
|
124
|
+
not whatever is on `main`. To publish a change for them:
|
|
125
|
+
|
|
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+
1. Merge the change to `main`.
|
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|
+
2. Tag it: `git tag -a vX.Y.Z -m vX.Y.Z && git push origin vX.Y.Z`.
|
|
128
|
+
A change to the public API bumps the minor version (`v0.1.0` → `v0.2.0`);
|
|
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|
+
anything else bumps the patch (`v0.1.0` → `v0.1.1`).
|
|
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+
3. In each project that uses it, edit the tag in `[tool.uv.sources]`, run
|
|
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+
`uv lock --upgrade-package <name>`, and open a pull request so CI checks
|
|
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+
the pair together.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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+
<!-- series:start -->
|
|
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|
+
## Related Projects
|
|
136
|
+
|
|
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+
This project is one of a series that builds real systems "from scratch in Python" to teach how they work. See the [series home](https://robcox2910.github.io/) for the full story.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
139
|
+
| Project | What it teaches | Repository | Docs |
|
|
140
|
+
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
|
141
|
+
| PyOS | Operating systems | [py-os](https://github.com/robcox2910/py-os) | [Docs](https://robcox2910.github.io/py-os/) |
|
|
142
|
+
| Pebble | Compilers and programming languages | [pebble-lang](https://github.com/robcox2910/pebble-lang) | [Docs](https://robcox2910.github.io/pebble-lang/) |
|
|
143
|
+
| PyDB | Relational databases | [pydb](https://github.com/robcox2910/pydb) | [Docs](https://robcox2910.github.io/pydb/) |
|
|
144
|
+
| PyKV | Key-value stores | [pykv](https://github.com/robcox2910/pykv) | [Docs](https://robcox2910.github.io/pykv/) |
|
|
145
|
+
| PyDocDB | Document databases | [pydoc-db](https://github.com/robcox2910/pydoc-db) | [Docs](https://robcox2910.github.io/pydoc-db/) |
|
|
146
|
+
| PyGraphDB | Graph databases | [pygraphdb](https://github.com/robcox2910/pygraphdb) | [Docs](https://robcox2910.github.io/pygraphdb/) |
|
|
147
|
+
| PyTSDB | Time-series databases | [pytsdb](https://github.com/robcox2910/pytsdb) | [Docs](https://robcox2910.github.io/pytsdb/) |
|
|
148
|
+
| PyVecDB | Vector databases | [pyvecdb](https://github.com/robcox2910/pyvecdb) | [Docs](https://robcox2910.github.io/pyvecdb/) |
|
|
149
|
+
| PyColDB | Column-family databases | [pycoldb](https://github.com/robcox2910/pycoldb) | [Docs](https://robcox2910.github.io/pycoldb/) |
|
|
150
|
+
| PyCrypt | Cryptography | [pycrypt](https://github.com/robcox2910/pycrypt) | [Docs](https://robcox2910.github.io/pycrypt/) |
|
|
151
|
+
| PyNet | Computer networking | [pynet](https://github.com/robcox2910/pynet) | [Docs](https://robcox2910.github.io/pynet/) |
|
|
152
|
+
| PyWeb | HTTP web servers | [pyweb](https://github.com/robcox2910/pyweb) | [Docs](https://robcox2910.github.io/pyweb/) |
|
|
153
|
+
| **PyGit** | **Version control** | [pygit](https://github.com/robcox2910/pygit) | [Docs](https://robcox2910.github.io/pygit/) |
|
|
154
|
+
| PySearch | Search engines | [pysearch](https://github.com/robcox2910/pysearch) | [Docs](https://robcox2910.github.io/pysearch/) |
|
|
155
|
+
| PyMQ | Message queues | [pymq](https://github.com/robcox2910/pymq) | [Docs](https://robcox2910.github.io/pymq/) |
|
|
156
|
+
| PyLLM | Language models (the brain) | [pyllm](https://github.com/robcox2910/pyllm) | [Docs](https://robcox2910.github.io/pyllm/) |
|
|
157
|
+
| PyScheduler | Job scheduling | [pyscheduler](https://github.com/robcox2910/pyscheduler) | [Docs](https://robcox2910.github.io/pyscheduler/) |
|
|
158
|
+
| PyStack | Full-stack integration | [pystack](https://github.com/robcox2910/pystack) | [Docs](https://robcox2910.github.io/pystack/) |
|
|
159
|
+
<!-- series:end -->
|
|
160
|
+
|
|
161
|
+
<!-- docs:start -->
|
|
162
|
+
## Documentation
|
|
163
|
+
|
|
164
|
+
Full docs (with kid-friendly explanations of every idea): https://robcox2910.github.io/pygit/
|
|
165
|
+
<!-- docs:end -->
|
|
166
|
+
|
|
167
|
+
## License
|
|
168
|
+
|
|
169
|
+
MIT
|