fomo-iqa 1.0.0__tar.gz

fomo_iqa-1.0.0/LICENSE

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fomo_iqa-1.0.0/PKG-INFO

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+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: fomo-iqa
+Version: 1.0.0
+Summary: FoMo: Forking Moment in Generative Trajectory as a Perceptual Distance — reference-based perceptual distance models trained on diffusion-generated (FLUX) image pairs
+Author: Jihyong Lew
+License: Apache-2.0
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/JHLew/FoMo
+Keywords: image-quality-assessment,perceptual-metric,perceptual-loss,IQA
+Requires-Python: >=3.10
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+License-File: LICENSE
+Requires-Dist: torch>=2.1
+Requires-Dist: torchvision
+Requires-Dist: transformers>=4.56
+Requires-Dist: huggingface_hub
+Requires-Dist: lpips>=0.1.4
+Requires-Dist: DISTS-pytorch>=0.1
+Requires-Dist: dreamsim>=0.2.1
+Requires-Dist: peft
+Requires-Dist: numpy
+Requires-Dist: pillow
+Dynamic: license-file
+
+# FoMo: Forking Moment in Generative Trajectory as a Perceptual Distance
+
+FoMo trains reference-based perceptual distance metrics **without human labels**. Running a diffusion model (FLUX.1-dev) in img2img mode from a base image, re-entering the trajectory `s` denoising steps before the end, produces a variant whose perceptual deviation from the base grows monotonically with `s` — the *forking moment* of the generative trajectory. The timestep is therefore a free, dense supervision signal: we generate 480k such image sets and train distance models with a pairwise ranking objective on it.
+
+Seven models are released, all trained on the same 480k FoMo dataset with the same ranked-BCE objective; only the frozen backbone / trainable part differs:
+
+| Name | Architecture | Trained part |
+|---|---|---|
+| `lpips_alex` | LPIPS, AlexNet features | linear calibration weights |
+| `lpips_vgg`  | LPIPS, VGG-16 features  | linear calibration weights |
+| `dists`      | DISTS, VGG-16 features  | α / β mixing weights |
+| `dinov3`     | frozen DINOv3 ViT-S/16+ + prediction head | 3-layer 2D-RoPE transformer head |
+| `clip`       | frozen CLIP ViT-B/32 + prediction head    | 3-layer 2D-RoPE transformer head |
+| `mae`        | frozen MAE ViT-B/16 + prediction head     | 3-layer 2D-RoPE transformer head |
+| `dreamsim`   | DreamSim ensemble (DINO + CLIP + OpenCLIP ViT-B/16) | LoRA adapters (r=16) |
+
+## Using the pretrained models
+
+```bash
+pip install fomo-iqa          # or, from this repository:  pip install -e .
+```
+
+(The distribution is `fomo-iqa` because `fomo` is taken on PyPI; the import name is `fomo`.)
+
+```python
+import fomo
+
+metric = fomo.FoMo('dinov3')      # downloads + caches the checkpoint (HF Hub: JHLew/FoMo)
+d = metric(img_ref, img_test)     # [B] distances; lower = more similar
+
+# as a perceptual loss, LPIPS-style — differentiable w.r.t. the inputs
+loss = metric(prediction, target).mean()
+loss.backward()
+```
+
+`fomo.load(name)` returns the underlying `DistanceModel` (method `eval_distance`), and `checkpoint='path/to/file.pth'` loads a local file — including a `ckpt_latest.pt` produced by `train.py` (its EMA weights are used). `python example_usage.py --model dinov3 --mode metric|loss` is a runnable demo.
+
+**Inputs.** Float tensors `[B, 3, H, W]` in `[0, 1]`. Do **not** normalize — each model applies its own preprocessing (ImageNet statistics for DINOv3 / MAE, CLIP statistics for CLIP, `[-1, 1]` for LPIPS, raw for DISTS, bicubic resize to 224 for DreamSim). Both images of a pair must share a spatial size; any size works (the ViT models zero-pad to their patch grid). Benchmarks are scored at native resolution.
+
+**What the distance is.** `lpips_alex`, `lpips_vgg`, `dists` and `dreamsim` compute a symmetric distance directly (DreamSim as the cosine distance of its embeddings). `dinov3`, `clip` and `mae` read the two images as one concatenated token sequence, so their output `s(x, y)` need not equal `s(y, x)`; the score is `½ [s(x, y) + s(y, x)]`, both orders from a single backbone pass (`symmetric=False` returns the single order). Training and evaluation use the raw model output, so scores can be negative; `zeroing=True` (`fomo.FoMo(name, zeroing=True)` or per call) returns `relu( d(x, y) − max(d(x, x), d(y, y)) )` instead, a non-negative distance with `d(x, x) = 0`.
+
+**Backbone downloads.** The frozen backbones are fetched from their public sources on first use (torchvision for AlexNet / VGG, HuggingFace for CLIP / MAE / DINOv3, the DreamSim release for its three ViTs, ~1.5 GB into `~/.cache/fomo/dreamsim`, override with `FOMO_DREAMSIM_CACHE`). **DINOv3 is gated:** accept the license of `facebook/dinov3-vits16plus-pretrain-lvd1689m` on HuggingFace and run `huggingface-cli login` before using `dinov3`.
+
+## Repository layout
+
+```
+fomo/                        pip package (metric / loss usage)
+├── model.py                 DistanceModel — the seven models
+├── dinov3.py                prediction head (2D-RoPE attention, SwiGLU, registers)
+└── hub.py                   fomo.load() / fomo.FoMo, checkpoint download
+generate_fomo_dataset.py     FLUX img2img data generation
+dataset.py                   FoMoDataset + paired augmentation, benchmark loaders
+train.py                     ranked-BCE training
+evaluation.py / evaluate.py  PIPAL / TID2013 / CSIQ / LIVE metrics, CLI
+example_usage.py             metric + loss demo
+checkpoints/                 released weights (metadata + model card tracked; .pth on the Hub)
+scripts/
+├── download_fomo_480k.sh    fetch the released 480k training set
+├── generate_fomo_480k.sh    …or regenerate it with FLUX
+├── setup_benchmarks.sh      fetch the four evaluation benchmarks
+└── train.sh                 train one model with the paper's configuration
+```
+
+## Environment
+
+```bash
+conda env create -f environment.yml     # env "fomo": torch 2.9.1, transformers 4.57.3, diffusers 0.37.1
+conda activate fomo
+```
+
+Training assumes a bf16-capable GPU (an L40 / A100 class card runs every recipe at batch 64); evaluation runs on one GPU.
+
+## Data
+
+**Download the released dataset** (recommended) — 480,000 samples at 512×512, hosted as 240 tar shards (~550 GB) at [JHLew/fomo_480k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/JHLew/fomo_480k):
+
+```bash
+bash scripts/download_fomo_480k.sh      # → ./data/fomo/{train/…, index.json}
+```
+
+Each sample is a base image plus two img2img variants at random timesteps `s ∈ [1, 50]` (FLUX.1-dev, 50 steps, guidance 3.5; the variant files are named by `s`). The `s` used in this repository and in the dataset corresponds to `S − s` in the paper, with `S = 50`. Half of the bases are generated from a blank canvas (`FLUX_*`), half are ImageNet-1k crops (`IN1K_*`). `index.json` lists `{"base": …, "variants": […]}` with paths relative to the dataset root.
+
+**Or regenerate it** — this is the data-generation pipeline, the core of the method:
+
+```bash
+huggingface-cli login                    # FLUX.1-dev is gated
+bash scripts/generate_fomo_480k.sh       # STAGE=scratch|in1k|both, shard with IDX_FROM / IDX_TO
+```
+
+`generate_fomo_dataset.py` writes `<out>/train/<TAG>_<idx>/{base.png, <t1>.png, <t2>.png}` and appends to `index.json`. The IN1K stage needs ImageNet-1k at `./imagenet-1k/train/<class>/*.JPEG`. Generation is expensive (2–3 FLUX calls per sample); shard the index range across GPUs.
+
+**Benchmarks:**
+
+```bash
+bash scripts/setup_benchmarks.sh         # PIPAL, TID2013, CSIQ, LIVE → ./benchmarks/
+```
+
+## Training
+
+One command trains a model with the paper's configuration and evaluates it on the four benchmarks after every epoch:
+
+```bash
+bash scripts/train.sh dino            # lpips_alex | lpips_vgg | dists | dino | clip | mae | dreamsim
+```
+
+which runs
+
+```bash
+python train.py --exp_name dino --backbone dino \
+    --dataroot ./data/fomo --train_index_file ./data/fomo/index.json \
+    --epochs 3 --batch_size 64 --lr 1e-4 --min_crop_size 64 --max_crop_size 256
+```
+
+Each sample yields one training pair: two of its three images in random order (or, with probability 1/51, an image paired with itself), labelled with the FLUX-space value of the larger timestep `s` of the two, recomputed for the sampled resolution. The ranked-BCE loss scores every ordered pair of samples in the batch against this label ordering. Settings:
+
+- `lpips_alex` / `lpips_vgg` / `dists`: `--lr 2e-4`, fixed crops `--min_crop_size 256 --max_crop_size 256`.
+- `dino` / `clip` / `mae`: `--lr 1e-4`, random 64–256 crops batched by zero-padding + attention masking.
+- `dreamsim`: `--lr 1e-4`, fixed `--min_crop_size 224 --max_crop_size 224` (fixed-resolution ensemble).
+- 3 epochs (22.5k updates), batch 64, constant lr, weight decay 1e-8, EMA 0.999, bf16 autocast.
+- Benchmarks are evaluated after every epoch with the **EMA weights at native resolution**; the final epoch is what is reported. Outputs go to `experiments/<exp_name>/` (`ckpt_latest.pt`, `metrics.json`, `train.log`, TensorBoard); rerunning the same command resumes.
+
+The final-epoch numbers of such a run land close to the table below. Any checkpoint can be re-scored on its own:
+
+```bash
+python evaluate.py --model dinov3                                                  # released weights
+python evaluate.py --model dinov3 --checkpoint experiments/dino/ckpt_latest.pt      # your run
+```
+
+### Results
+
+SROCC / KROCC / PLCC of the released checkpoints (native resolution; PLCC after a 5-parameter logistic fit). `python evaluate.py --model <name>` reproduces every cell:
+
+| Model | PIPAL | TID2013 | CSIQ | LIVE |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| LPIPS-Alex| 0.739 / 0.541 / 0.773 | 0.782 / 0.583 / 0.813 | 0.940 / 0.784 / 0.946 | 0.949 / 0.794 / 0.943 |
+| LPIPS-VGG | 0.691 / 0.503 / 0.739 | 0.659 / 0.486 / 0.746 | 0.852 / 0.665 / 0.880 | 0.918 / 0.740 / 0.918 |
+| DISTS     | 0.616 / 0.437 / 0.657 | 0.692 / 0.513 / 0.771 | 0.919 / 0.750 / 0.931 | 0.954 / 0.804 / 0.949 |
+| DINOv3    | 0.705 / 0.504 / 0.709 | 0.711 / 0.524 / 0.769 | 0.810 / 0.626 / 0.874 | 0.897 / 0.721 / 0.913 |
+| CLIP      | 0.668 / 0.479 / 0.679 | 0.744 / 0.556 / 0.800 | 0.911 / 0.735 / 0.928 | 0.935 / 0.770 / 0.936 |
+| MAE       | 0.644 / 0.453 / 0.634 | 0.674 / 0.495 / 0.681 | 0.817 / 0.625 / 0.830 | 0.919 / 0.752 / 0.926 |
+| DreamSim  | 0.790 / 0.585 / 0.779 | 0.806 / 0.610 / 0.836 | 0.894 / 0.710 / 0.905 | 0.933 / 0.773 / 0.936 |
+
+## Citation
+
+The paper is under review; citation information will be added here.
+
+## License
+
+Apache 2.0 — see [LICENSE](LICENSE). The backbones (DINOv3, CLIP, MAE, DreamSim's ViTs) and the `lpips` / `DISTS-pytorch` / `dreamsim` packages keep their own upstream licenses.

fomo_iqa-1.0.0/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+# FoMo: Forking Moment in Generative Trajectory as a Perceptual Distance
+
+FoMo trains reference-based perceptual distance metrics **without human labels**. Running a diffusion model (FLUX.1-dev) in img2img mode from a base image, re-entering the trajectory `s` denoising steps before the end, produces a variant whose perceptual deviation from the base grows monotonically with `s` — the *forking moment* of the generative trajectory. The timestep is therefore a free, dense supervision signal: we generate 480k such image sets and train distance models with a pairwise ranking objective on it.
+
+Seven models are released, all trained on the same 480k FoMo dataset with the same ranked-BCE objective; only the frozen backbone / trainable part differs:
+
+| Name | Architecture | Trained part |
+|---|---|---|
+| `lpips_alex` | LPIPS, AlexNet features | linear calibration weights |
+| `lpips_vgg`  | LPIPS, VGG-16 features  | linear calibration weights |
+| `dists`      | DISTS, VGG-16 features  | α / β mixing weights |
+| `dinov3`     | frozen DINOv3 ViT-S/16+ + prediction head | 3-layer 2D-RoPE transformer head |
+| `clip`       | frozen CLIP ViT-B/32 + prediction head    | 3-layer 2D-RoPE transformer head |
+| `mae`        | frozen MAE ViT-B/16 + prediction head     | 3-layer 2D-RoPE transformer head |
+| `dreamsim`   | DreamSim ensemble (DINO + CLIP + OpenCLIP ViT-B/16) | LoRA adapters (r=16) |
+
+## Using the pretrained models
+
+```bash
+pip install fomo-iqa          # or, from this repository:  pip install -e .
+```
+
+(The distribution is `fomo-iqa` because `fomo` is taken on PyPI; the import name is `fomo`.)
+
+```python
+import fomo
+
+metric = fomo.FoMo('dinov3')      # downloads + caches the checkpoint (HF Hub: JHLew/FoMo)
+d = metric(img_ref, img_test)     # [B] distances; lower = more similar
+
+# as a perceptual loss, LPIPS-style — differentiable w.r.t. the inputs
+loss = metric(prediction, target).mean()
+loss.backward()
+```
+
+`fomo.load(name)` returns the underlying `DistanceModel` (method `eval_distance`), and `checkpoint='path/to/file.pth'` loads a local file — including a `ckpt_latest.pt` produced by `train.py` (its EMA weights are used). `python example_usage.py --model dinov3 --mode metric|loss` is a runnable demo.
+
+**Inputs.** Float tensors `[B, 3, H, W]` in `[0, 1]`. Do **not** normalize — each model applies its own preprocessing (ImageNet statistics for DINOv3 / MAE, CLIP statistics for CLIP, `[-1, 1]` for LPIPS, raw for DISTS, bicubic resize to 224 for DreamSim). Both images of a pair must share a spatial size; any size works (the ViT models zero-pad to their patch grid). Benchmarks are scored at native resolution.
+
+**What the distance is.** `lpips_alex`, `lpips_vgg`, `dists` and `dreamsim` compute a symmetric distance directly (DreamSim as the cosine distance of its embeddings). `dinov3`, `clip` and `mae` read the two images as one concatenated token sequence, so their output `s(x, y)` need not equal `s(y, x)`; the score is `½ [s(x, y) + s(y, x)]`, both orders from a single backbone pass (`symmetric=False` returns the single order). Training and evaluation use the raw model output, so scores can be negative; `zeroing=True` (`fomo.FoMo(name, zeroing=True)` or per call) returns `relu( d(x, y) − max(d(x, x), d(y, y)) )` instead, a non-negative distance with `d(x, x) = 0`.
+
+**Backbone downloads.** The frozen backbones are fetched from their public sources on first use (torchvision for AlexNet / VGG, HuggingFace for CLIP / MAE / DINOv3, the DreamSim release for its three ViTs, ~1.5 GB into `~/.cache/fomo/dreamsim`, override with `FOMO_DREAMSIM_CACHE`). **DINOv3 is gated:** accept the license of `facebook/dinov3-vits16plus-pretrain-lvd1689m` on HuggingFace and run `huggingface-cli login` before using `dinov3`.
+
+## Repository layout
+
+```
+fomo/                        pip package (metric / loss usage)
+├── model.py                 DistanceModel — the seven models
+├── dinov3.py                prediction head (2D-RoPE attention, SwiGLU, registers)
+└── hub.py                   fomo.load() / fomo.FoMo, checkpoint download
+generate_fomo_dataset.py     FLUX img2img data generation
+dataset.py                   FoMoDataset + paired augmentation, benchmark loaders
+train.py                     ranked-BCE training
+evaluation.py / evaluate.py  PIPAL / TID2013 / CSIQ / LIVE metrics, CLI
+example_usage.py             metric + loss demo
+checkpoints/                 released weights (metadata + model card tracked; .pth on the Hub)
+scripts/
+├── download_fomo_480k.sh    fetch the released 480k training set
+├── generate_fomo_480k.sh    …or regenerate it with FLUX
+├── setup_benchmarks.sh      fetch the four evaluation benchmarks
+└── train.sh                 train one model with the paper's configuration
+```
+
+## Environment
+
+```bash
+conda env create -f environment.yml     # env "fomo": torch 2.9.1, transformers 4.57.3, diffusers 0.37.1
+conda activate fomo
+```
+
+Training assumes a bf16-capable GPU (an L40 / A100 class card runs every recipe at batch 64); evaluation runs on one GPU.
+
+## Data
+
+**Download the released dataset** (recommended) — 480,000 samples at 512×512, hosted as 240 tar shards (~550 GB) at [JHLew/fomo_480k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/JHLew/fomo_480k):
+
+```bash
+bash scripts/download_fomo_480k.sh      # → ./data/fomo/{train/…, index.json}
+```
+
+Each sample is a base image plus two img2img variants at random timesteps `s ∈ [1, 50]` (FLUX.1-dev, 50 steps, guidance 3.5; the variant files are named by `s`). The `s` used in this repository and in the dataset corresponds to `S − s` in the paper, with `S = 50`. Half of the bases are generated from a blank canvas (`FLUX_*`), half are ImageNet-1k crops (`IN1K_*`). `index.json` lists `{"base": …, "variants": […]}` with paths relative to the dataset root.
+
+**Or regenerate it** — this is the data-generation pipeline, the core of the method:
+
+```bash
+huggingface-cli login                    # FLUX.1-dev is gated
+bash scripts/generate_fomo_480k.sh       # STAGE=scratch|in1k|both, shard with IDX_FROM / IDX_TO
+```
+
+`generate_fomo_dataset.py` writes `<out>/train/<TAG>_<idx>/{base.png, <t1>.png, <t2>.png}` and appends to `index.json`. The IN1K stage needs ImageNet-1k at `./imagenet-1k/train/<class>/*.JPEG`. Generation is expensive (2–3 FLUX calls per sample); shard the index range across GPUs.
+
+**Benchmarks:**
+
+```bash
+bash scripts/setup_benchmarks.sh         # PIPAL, TID2013, CSIQ, LIVE → ./benchmarks/
+```
+
+## Training
+
+One command trains a model with the paper's configuration and evaluates it on the four benchmarks after every epoch:
+
+```bash
+bash scripts/train.sh dino            # lpips_alex | lpips_vgg | dists | dino | clip | mae | dreamsim
+```
+
+which runs
+
+```bash
+python train.py --exp_name dino --backbone dino \
+    --dataroot ./data/fomo --train_index_file ./data/fomo/index.json \
+    --epochs 3 --batch_size 64 --lr 1e-4 --min_crop_size 64 --max_crop_size 256
+```
+
+Each sample yields one training pair: two of its three images in random order (or, with probability 1/51, an image paired with itself), labelled with the FLUX-space value of the larger timestep `s` of the two, recomputed for the sampled resolution. The ranked-BCE loss scores every ordered pair of samples in the batch against this label ordering. Settings:
+
+- `lpips_alex` / `lpips_vgg` / `dists`: `--lr 2e-4`, fixed crops `--min_crop_size 256 --max_crop_size 256`.
+- `dino` / `clip` / `mae`: `--lr 1e-4`, random 64–256 crops batched by zero-padding + attention masking.
+- `dreamsim`: `--lr 1e-4`, fixed `--min_crop_size 224 --max_crop_size 224` (fixed-resolution ensemble).
+- 3 epochs (22.5k updates), batch 64, constant lr, weight decay 1e-8, EMA 0.999, bf16 autocast.
+- Benchmarks are evaluated after every epoch with the **EMA weights at native resolution**; the final epoch is what is reported. Outputs go to `experiments/<exp_name>/` (`ckpt_latest.pt`, `metrics.json`, `train.log`, TensorBoard); rerunning the same command resumes.
+
+The final-epoch numbers of such a run land close to the table below. Any checkpoint can be re-scored on its own:
+
+```bash
+python evaluate.py --model dinov3                                                  # released weights
+python evaluate.py --model dinov3 --checkpoint experiments/dino/ckpt_latest.pt      # your run
+```
+
+### Results
+
+SROCC / KROCC / PLCC of the released checkpoints (native resolution; PLCC after a 5-parameter logistic fit). `python evaluate.py --model <name>` reproduces every cell:
+
+| Model | PIPAL | TID2013 | CSIQ | LIVE |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| LPIPS-Alex| 0.739 / 0.541 / 0.773 | 0.782 / 0.583 / 0.813 | 0.940 / 0.784 / 0.946 | 0.949 / 0.794 / 0.943 |
+| LPIPS-VGG | 0.691 / 0.503 / 0.739 | 0.659 / 0.486 / 0.746 | 0.852 / 0.665 / 0.880 | 0.918 / 0.740 / 0.918 |
+| DISTS     | 0.616 / 0.437 / 0.657 | 0.692 / 0.513 / 0.771 | 0.919 / 0.750 / 0.931 | 0.954 / 0.804 / 0.949 |
+| DINOv3    | 0.705 / 0.504 / 0.709 | 0.711 / 0.524 / 0.769 | 0.810 / 0.626 / 0.874 | 0.897 / 0.721 / 0.913 |
+| CLIP      | 0.668 / 0.479 / 0.679 | 0.744 / 0.556 / 0.800 | 0.911 / 0.735 / 0.928 | 0.935 / 0.770 / 0.936 |
+| MAE       | 0.644 / 0.453 / 0.634 | 0.674 / 0.495 / 0.681 | 0.817 / 0.625 / 0.830 | 0.919 / 0.752 / 0.926 |
+| DreamSim  | 0.790 / 0.585 / 0.779 | 0.806 / 0.610 / 0.836 | 0.894 / 0.710 / 0.905 | 0.933 / 0.773 / 0.936 |
+
+## Citation
+
+The paper is under review; citation information will be added here.
+
+## License
+
+Apache 2.0 — see [LICENSE](LICENSE). The backbones (DINOv3, CLIP, MAE, DreamSim's ViTs) and the `lpips` / `DISTS-pytorch` / `dreamsim` packages keep their own upstream licenses.

fomo_iqa-1.0.0/fomo/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+"""
+FoMo — perceptual image distance metrics trained on diffusion-generated
+(FLUX.1-dev) image pairs.
+
+    import fomo
+    metric = fomo.FoMo('dinov3')            # downloads + caches the weights
+    d = metric(img_ref, img_test)           # [B]; lower = more similar
+
+Models: lpips_alex, lpips_vgg, dists, dinov3, clip, mae, dreamsim.
+Inputs: float tensors [B, 3, H, W] in [0, 1], not pre-normalized.
+Options (constructor or per call): symmetric (default True) averages both
+argument orders for the prediction-head models; zeroing (default False)
+returns relu(d(x, y) − max(d(x, x), d(y, y))) — non-negative, d(x, x) = 0 —
+instead of the raw output.
+"""
+
+from fomo.hub import MODELS, FoMo, load
+from fomo.model import DistanceModel
+
+__version__ = '1.0.0'
+__all__ = ['FoMo', 'DistanceModel', 'load', 'MODELS', '__version__']