foliant-protocol 0.1.0__tar.gz

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+ Foliant reference implementation
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+ Copyright 2026 Machine Quotient Ltd
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+
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+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+
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+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: foliant-protocol
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+ Version: 0.1.0
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+ Summary: Foliant reference implementation: agent accounts with hierarchical spending policies, payment channels, pooled settlement and HTTP 402 metering in the x402 wire format
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+ License-Expression: Apache-2.0
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+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://foliant.network
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+ Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/gazoy/concord
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.11
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ License-File: NOTICE
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+ Requires-Dist: cryptography>=42
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+ Requires-Dist: fastapi>=0.110
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+ Requires-Dist: httpx>=0.27
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+ Provides-Extra: test
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+ Requires-Dist: pytest>=8; extra == "test"
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+ Requires-Dist: hypothesis>=6; extra == "test"
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+ Dynamic: license-file
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+
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+ # Foliant — reference implementation (Python)
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+
22
+ Executable specification of the Foliant protocol: budgets and settlement for
23
+ AI agent crews. Agent accounts with spending policies the agent's code cannot
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+ bypass, arranged in a tree so a whole crew shares one bound, TEE-style attestation, payment channels and streams, Ark-style pooled
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+ channels a whole crew pays through, HTTP 402 metering in the x402 wire format,
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+ and the compute-and-data market objects (whitepaper §6).
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+
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+ Foliant is a protocol, not a chain: on-chain contracts, an x402 payment scheme
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+ and an SDK, deployable on chains agents already use. First targets are Base and
30
+ Avalanche. The whitepaper also describes a sovereign chain the protocol could
31
+ grow into if adoption warrants it; that is a direction, not the product. §11a
32
+ of the whitepaper records the prior art (Tempo, the x402 batch-settlement
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+ scheme and others) and what Foliant adds.
34
+
35
+ This is a **spec plus demo**, not a deployment. It runs in one process with an
36
+ in-memory ledger so the state machines and their invariants can be read,
37
+ changed and tested quickly. The Solidity port implements the same state
38
+ machines as contracts; the tests here become its conformance suite.
39
+
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+ ## Name
41
+
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+ The project was called Concord until 28 September 2026; the name was changed to Foliant after a UK trade-mark search. Older links, issues and messages that say Concord refer to this project.
43
+
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+ ## Documents
45
+
46
+ - Website: [foliant.network](https://foliant.network) (served from `docs/` via GitHub Pages)
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+ - [Whitepaper v0.1](docs/whitepaper.md) — the full design (§6 is what this repo implements)
48
+ - [Design, feasibility and cost study](docs/study.md) — chain survey, build routes, costs, risks
49
+
50
+ ## Demo
51
+
52
+ ![Foliant demo](demo/video/foliant-demo.gif)
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+
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+ [Two-minute narrated walkthrough (MP4)](demo/video/foliant-demo-voiced.mp4) of the first four scenarios, by the author (scenario E, the crew, was added afterwards and is not in the recording).
55
+
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+ `python demo/make_video.py` regenerates the captioned video, GIF and voiceover script in `demo/video/`; pass the voiceover's section boundaries in seconds to re-time the captions.
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+
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+ ## Run
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install -r requirements.txt
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+ python demo/run_demo.py # five scenarios: channel, pool, policy, exit, crew; ~1 s
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+ python demo/run_uses.py # six further uses: containment, insurable agent, abuse control,
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+ # cross-company trade, delegated money, device fleet
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+ pytest # 34 tests incl. property-based invariants
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+ python sim/crosschain.py --quick # cross-ledger budget-tree simulation, smoke run
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Layout
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+
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+ | Path | Whitepaper | What it holds |
72
+ | --- | --- | --- |
73
+ | `foliant/crypto.py` | §2 principle 9 | Ed25519 keys, canonical hashing, `Signed` messages with a `scheme` tag for signature agility |
74
+ | `foliant/accounts.py` | §6.1-6.3a | `AgentAccount` (with `parent`), `Policy` (with `within`), `Attestation`, `AgentSigner` (the enclave side that refuses to sign outside policy) |
75
+ | `foliant/channels.py` | §6.4, §6.6 | `Channel`: monotonic signed updates, settle, close with timeout, streams |
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+ | `foliant/pools.py` | §6.10 | `Pool`: shared deposit, per-member claims, batch settlement, unilateral exit, contest |
77
+ | `foliant/market.py` | §6.7, §6.11 | `ServiceOffer`, `Receipt`, `Contribution` and royalty cascade |
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+ | `foliant/ledger.py` | §5 (state only) | In-memory ledger: envelopes, nonces, policy enforcement up the account tree, delegation and recall, escrow accounting |
79
+ | `foliant/agent.py` | SDK | Agent-side helper: builds envelopes and off-chain updates |
80
+ | `foliant/x402.py` | §6.5, §6.9 | `PaymentGate` (provider middleware, FastAPI) and `AgentHttpClient` (pays on 402) |
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+ | `demo/` | | A metered API, the four-scenario demo and six further use-case scenarios |
82
+ | `tests/` | §10 | Invariants: conservation, bounds, replay, stale/forged updates, unilateral exit, policy windows, the budget tree |
83
+ | `sim/` | §12 open problems | Cross-ledger budget tree study: specification, simulation, results, two independent audits |
84
+
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+ ## The rule that matters
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+
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+ The spending policy bounds **committed** value. A deposit into a channel or
88
+ pool is the spend that the policy sees, on both the signer (enclave) side and
89
+ the ledger side, using the same `Policy.check`. Off-chain updates are bounded
90
+ by the deposit they draw on, so they need no further budget check; the signer
91
+ still enforces allow/deny lists, expiry and monotonic balances on every update.
92
+ This is what makes "the enclave refuses to sign" and "the chain refuses to
93
+ apply" the same decision.
94
+
95
+ Accounts form a tree. A signer may **delegate** a child account with a policy
96
+ no wider than its own and fund it; value leaving the tree is checked against,
97
+ and recorded in, every ancestor's policy, all or nothing, so no branch can
98
+ commit more than any ancestor allows even after a parent is tightened. Moves
99
+ inside the tree are not spends. Any ancestor's signer can set a descendant's
100
+ policy, rotate its signer or recall its funds. That is how an orchestrator
101
+ gives its crew a budget and takes it away without a human.
102
+
103
+ ## What is not here
104
+
105
+ Fees, the paymaster and the zero-fee lane (§5); consensus, data availability
106
+ and checkpoints (§4-5); IBC (§7); governance and token issuance (§8-9). Those
107
+ are borrowed components and are specified in the whitepaper, not prototyped.
108
+
109
+ ## Invariants tested
110
+
111
+ - Channel: payee receives exactly the highest signed balance; payer gets back the rest; escrow ends at zero; stale, forged and tampered updates are rejected; a close finalises after the timeout regardless of the payee; a payee beats a dishonest close with a newer update.
112
+ - Pool: coordinator receives exactly the sum of highest signed balances; every member can exit unilaterally with or without the coordinator; a stale exit is contested; a stale update in a batch is skipped, not fatal; supply is conserved.
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+ - Policy: for any sequence of attempted spends, committed value in any window never exceeds `per_window_max`, and signer and ledger agree at every step; escalation co-signature lifts `per_tx_max`; nonces prevent replay; the owner rotates the signer and the old key is dead.
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+ - Tree: a child policy wider than its parent is refused; over random trees and random spends, no subtree ever commits more than its root's cap and every ancestor's window equals its subtree's total; a tightened parent binds existing children at once; funding and recall are not spends; only the owner or an ancestor's signer administers a descendant.
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+ - Attestation: only quotes from a trusted vendor, for the account's own signer key, are accepted; an offer can require a code hash.
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+ - 402: terms are x402-shaped; replay and underpayment get a 402 with a reason; receipts are provider-signed; one `settle()` pays out many calls.
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+
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+ ## Licence
119
+
120
+ Copyright 2026 Machine Quotient Ltd. Licensed under the [Apache License 2.0](LICENSE).
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
1
+ # Foliant — reference implementation (Python)
2
+
3
+ Executable specification of the Foliant protocol: budgets and settlement for
4
+ AI agent crews. Agent accounts with spending policies the agent's code cannot
5
+ bypass, arranged in a tree so a whole crew shares one bound, TEE-style attestation, payment channels and streams, Ark-style pooled
6
+ channels a whole crew pays through, HTTP 402 metering in the x402 wire format,
7
+ and the compute-and-data market objects (whitepaper §6).
8
+
9
+ Foliant is a protocol, not a chain: on-chain contracts, an x402 payment scheme
10
+ and an SDK, deployable on chains agents already use. First targets are Base and
11
+ Avalanche. The whitepaper also describes a sovereign chain the protocol could
12
+ grow into if adoption warrants it; that is a direction, not the product. §11a
13
+ of the whitepaper records the prior art (Tempo, the x402 batch-settlement
14
+ scheme and others) and what Foliant adds.
15
+
16
+ This is a **spec plus demo**, not a deployment. It runs in one process with an
17
+ in-memory ledger so the state machines and their invariants can be read,
18
+ changed and tested quickly. The Solidity port implements the same state
19
+ machines as contracts; the tests here become its conformance suite.
20
+
21
+ ## Name
22
+
23
+ The project was called Concord until 28 September 2026; the name was changed to Foliant after a UK trade-mark search. Older links, issues and messages that say Concord refer to this project.
24
+
25
+ ## Documents
26
+
27
+ - Website: [foliant.network](https://foliant.network) (served from `docs/` via GitHub Pages)
28
+ - [Whitepaper v0.1](docs/whitepaper.md) — the full design (§6 is what this repo implements)
29
+ - [Design, feasibility and cost study](docs/study.md) — chain survey, build routes, costs, risks
30
+
31
+ ## Demo
32
+
33
+ ![Foliant demo](demo/video/foliant-demo.gif)
34
+
35
+ [Two-minute narrated walkthrough (MP4)](demo/video/foliant-demo-voiced.mp4) of the first four scenarios, by the author (scenario E, the crew, was added afterwards and is not in the recording).
36
+
37
+ `python demo/make_video.py` regenerates the captioned video, GIF and voiceover script in `demo/video/`; pass the voiceover's section boundaries in seconds to re-time the captions.
38
+
39
+ ## Run
40
+
41
+ ```bash
42
+ pip install -r requirements.txt
43
+ python demo/run_demo.py # five scenarios: channel, pool, policy, exit, crew; ~1 s
44
+ python demo/run_uses.py # six further uses: containment, insurable agent, abuse control,
45
+ # cross-company trade, delegated money, device fleet
46
+ pytest # 34 tests incl. property-based invariants
47
+ python sim/crosschain.py --quick # cross-ledger budget-tree simulation, smoke run
48
+ ```
49
+
50
+ ## Layout
51
+
52
+ | Path | Whitepaper | What it holds |
53
+ | --- | --- | --- |
54
+ | `foliant/crypto.py` | §2 principle 9 | Ed25519 keys, canonical hashing, `Signed` messages with a `scheme` tag for signature agility |
55
+ | `foliant/accounts.py` | §6.1-6.3a | `AgentAccount` (with `parent`), `Policy` (with `within`), `Attestation`, `AgentSigner` (the enclave side that refuses to sign outside policy) |
56
+ | `foliant/channels.py` | §6.4, §6.6 | `Channel`: monotonic signed updates, settle, close with timeout, streams |
57
+ | `foliant/pools.py` | §6.10 | `Pool`: shared deposit, per-member claims, batch settlement, unilateral exit, contest |
58
+ | `foliant/market.py` | §6.7, §6.11 | `ServiceOffer`, `Receipt`, `Contribution` and royalty cascade |
59
+ | `foliant/ledger.py` | §5 (state only) | In-memory ledger: envelopes, nonces, policy enforcement up the account tree, delegation and recall, escrow accounting |
60
+ | `foliant/agent.py` | SDK | Agent-side helper: builds envelopes and off-chain updates |
61
+ | `foliant/x402.py` | §6.5, §6.9 | `PaymentGate` (provider middleware, FastAPI) and `AgentHttpClient` (pays on 402) |
62
+ | `demo/` | | A metered API, the four-scenario demo and six further use-case scenarios |
63
+ | `tests/` | §10 | Invariants: conservation, bounds, replay, stale/forged updates, unilateral exit, policy windows, the budget tree |
64
+ | `sim/` | §12 open problems | Cross-ledger budget tree study: specification, simulation, results, two independent audits |
65
+
66
+ ## The rule that matters
67
+
68
+ The spending policy bounds **committed** value. A deposit into a channel or
69
+ pool is the spend that the policy sees, on both the signer (enclave) side and
70
+ the ledger side, using the same `Policy.check`. Off-chain updates are bounded
71
+ by the deposit they draw on, so they need no further budget check; the signer
72
+ still enforces allow/deny lists, expiry and monotonic balances on every update.
73
+ This is what makes "the enclave refuses to sign" and "the chain refuses to
74
+ apply" the same decision.
75
+
76
+ Accounts form a tree. A signer may **delegate** a child account with a policy
77
+ no wider than its own and fund it; value leaving the tree is checked against,
78
+ and recorded in, every ancestor's policy, all or nothing, so no branch can
79
+ commit more than any ancestor allows even after a parent is tightened. Moves
80
+ inside the tree are not spends. Any ancestor's signer can set a descendant's
81
+ policy, rotate its signer or recall its funds. That is how an orchestrator
82
+ gives its crew a budget and takes it away without a human.
83
+
84
+ ## What is not here
85
+
86
+ Fees, the paymaster and the zero-fee lane (§5); consensus, data availability
87
+ and checkpoints (§4-5); IBC (§7); governance and token issuance (§8-9). Those
88
+ are borrowed components and are specified in the whitepaper, not prototyped.
89
+
90
+ ## Invariants tested
91
+
92
+ - Channel: payee receives exactly the highest signed balance; payer gets back the rest; escrow ends at zero; stale, forged and tampered updates are rejected; a close finalises after the timeout regardless of the payee; a payee beats a dishonest close with a newer update.
93
+ - Pool: coordinator receives exactly the sum of highest signed balances; every member can exit unilaterally with or without the coordinator; a stale exit is contested; a stale update in a batch is skipped, not fatal; supply is conserved.
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+ - Policy: for any sequence of attempted spends, committed value in any window never exceeds `per_window_max`, and signer and ledger agree at every step; escalation co-signature lifts `per_tx_max`; nonces prevent replay; the owner rotates the signer and the old key is dead.
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+ - Tree: a child policy wider than its parent is refused; over random trees and random spends, no subtree ever commits more than its root's cap and every ancestor's window equals its subtree's total; a tightened parent binds existing children at once; funding and recall are not spends; only the owner or an ancestor's signer administers a descendant.
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+ - Attestation: only quotes from a trusted vendor, for the account's own signer key, are accepted; an offer can require a code hash.
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+ - 402: terms are x402-shaped; replay and underpayment get a 402 with a reason; receipts are provider-signed; one `settle()` pays out many calls.
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+
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+ ## Licence
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+
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+ Copyright 2026 Machine Quotient Ltd. Licensed under the [Apache License 2.0](LICENSE).
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+ """Foliant reference implementation (Python) — agent accounts, policies, channels, pools.
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+
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+ Executable specification for whitepaper §6; the Cosmos SDK port follows these
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+ state machines one-to-one and reuses the tests in `tests/` as a conformance suite.
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+ """
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+ from .accounts import AgentAccount, AgentSigner, Attestation, Policy
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+ from .agent import Agent
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+ from .channels import Channel
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+ from .crypto import KeyPair, PublicKey, Signed, sign
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+ from .ledger import Ledger
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+ from .market import Contribution, Receipt, ServiceOffer, royalty_split
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+ from .pools import Pool
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+
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+ __all__ = [
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+ "Agent", "AgentAccount", "AgentSigner", "Attestation", "Channel", "Contribution",
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+ "KeyPair", "Ledger", "Policy", "Pool", "PublicKey", "Receipt", "ServiceOffer",
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+ "Signed", "royalty_split", "sign",
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+ ]