flowweaver 0.1.0__tar.gz

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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: flowweaver
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+ Version: 0.1.0
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+ Summary: Lightweight DAG-based workflow orchestrator
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.13
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+
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+ # FlowWeaver
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+
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+ **Zero-Infrastructure Workflow Orchestration for Python**
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+
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+ FlowWeaver is a lightweight, production-ready library for building and executing data pipelines and workflows. It supports automatic dependency resolution, real-time monitoring, parallel execution, and both synchronous and asynchronous tasksβ€”all with zero external dependencies.
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+
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+ ## 🎯 Key Features
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+
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+ - **Zero Infrastructure**: No databases, message queues, or web servers required
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+ - **True DAG Execution**: Automatic cycle detection with topological sorting
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+ - **Real-time Monitoring**: Status callbacks, retry tracking, and execution statistics
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+ - **Multiple Execution Strategies**: Sequential, threaded, and true async execution
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+ - **Type-Safe**: Full Python 3.10+ type hints with mypy strict mode compliance
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+ - **Production-Ready**: Comprehensive error handling, timeouts, and failure recovery
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+ - **Developer-Friendly**: Simple decorator-free API with clear, Pythonic design
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+
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+ ## πŸ“¦ Installation
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Using pip
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+ pip install flowweaver
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+
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+ # Using uv (recommended)
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+ uv add flowweaver
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## πŸš€ Quick Start
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+
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+ ### Sequential Workflow
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from flowweaver import Task, Workflow, SequentialExecutor
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+
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+ # Define tasks
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+ extract = Task(name="extract", fn=lambda: {"data": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]})
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+ transform = Task(name="transform", fn=lambda: {"doubled": [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]})
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+ load = Task(name="load", fn=lambda: print("βœ“ Data loaded"))
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+
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+ # Build workflow
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+ workflow = Workflow(name="ETL Pipeline")
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+ workflow.add_task(extract)
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+ workflow.add_task(transform, depends_on=["extract"])
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+ workflow.add_task(load, depends_on=["transform"])
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+
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+ # Execute
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+ executor = SequentialExecutor()
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+ executor.execute(workflow)
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+
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+ # Access results
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+ data = workflow.get_task_result("extract")
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+ print(data) # {'data': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]}
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Async Workflow with Parallel Execution
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import asyncio
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+ from flowweaver import Task, Workflow, AsyncExecutor
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+
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+ async def fetch_user(user_id: int) -> dict:
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+ # Simulated async I/O
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+ await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
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+ return {"id": user_id, "name": f"User{user_id}"}
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+
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+ async def fetch_orders(user_id: int) -> dict:
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+ await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
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+ return {"user_id": user_id, "orders": []}
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+
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+ workflow = Workflow(name="Data Fetch")
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+
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+ # Create tasks for multiple users - these will run in parallel
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+ for user_id in range(1, 4):
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+ task = Task(name=f"user_{user_id}", fn=lambda uid=user_id: fetch_user(uid))
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+ workflow.add_task(task)
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+
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+ # Run in parallel (completes in ~0.1s, not 0.3s)
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+ executor = AsyncExecutor()
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+ executor.execute(workflow)
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+
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+ stats = workflow.get_workflow_stats()
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+ print(f"Completed {stats['completed']} tasks in {stats['total_time_seconds']:.3f}s")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Real-time Monitoring with Callbacks
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+
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+ ```python
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+ def on_task_start(task_name: str, status):
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+ print(f"πŸ“Œ {task_name} started")
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+
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+ def on_task_complete(task_name: str, status):
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+ print(f"βœ… {task_name} completed")
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+
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+ def on_retry_attempt(task_name: str, attempt: int):
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+ print(f"πŸ”„ {task_name} retry attempt #{attempt}")
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+
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+ # Task with retry and monitoring
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+ task = Task(
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+ name="api_call",
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+ fn=lambda: requests.get("https://api.example.com/data").json(),
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+ retries=3,
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+ timeout=5.0,
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+ on_status_change=lambda name, status: (
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+ on_task_start(name, status) if status.value == "running"
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+ else on_task_complete(name, status) if status.value == "completed"
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+ else None
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+ ),
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+ on_retry=on_retry_attempt,
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+ )
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## πŸ—οΈ Architecture
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+
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+ ### Task States
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+
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+ ```
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+ β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
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+ β”‚ PENDING β”‚
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+ β”‚ (Initial State) β”‚
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+ β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
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+ β”‚
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+ β–Ό
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+ β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
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+ β”‚ RUNNING β”‚
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+ β”‚ (Executing Task) β”‚
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+ β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
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+ β”‚
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+ β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
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+ β–Ό β–Ό
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+ β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β” β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
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+ β”‚ COMPLETED β”‚ β”‚ FAILED β”‚
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+ β”‚ (Success) β”‚ β”‚ (Error) β”‚
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+ β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜ β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Execution Plans
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+
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+ FlowWeaver uses **Kahn's Algorithm** (topological sort with level assignment) to generate execution plans:
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+
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+ ```
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+ Workflow:
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+ a β†’ c β†˜
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+ b β†’ c β†’ d
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+
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+ Execution Plan (3 layers):
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+ Layer 1: [a, b] (no dependencies)
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+ Layer 2: [c] (depends on a, b)
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+ Layer 3: [d] (depends on c)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Cycle Detection
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+
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+ Real-time cycle detection using **Depth-First Search (DFS)** prevents accidentally creating infinite loops:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ # This will raise ValueError immediately
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+ workflow.add_task(task_c, depends_on=["a", "b"])
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+ workflow.add_task(task_a, depends_on=["c"]) # ❌ Circular dependency detected!
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## πŸ“š API Reference
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+
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+ ### Task
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+
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+ ```python
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+ @dataclass
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+ class Task:
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+ name: str # Unique task identifier
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+ fn: Union[Callable, Callable[..., Coroutine]] # Sync or async function
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+ retries: int = 0 # Max retry attempts
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+ timeout: Optional[float] = None # Timeout in seconds
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+ status: TaskStatus = TaskStatus.PENDING # Current state
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+ result: Optional[Any] = None # Execution result
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+ error: Optional[str] = None # Error message
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+ on_status_change: Optional[Callable] = None # Status callback
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+ on_retry: Optional[Callable] = None # Retry callback
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+
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+ def execute() -> None # Run sync task
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+ async def execute_async() -> None # Run async task
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+ def is_async() -> bool # Check if async
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Workflow
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+
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+ ```python
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+ class Workflow:
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+ def __init__(self, name: str = "Workflow") -> None
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+
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+ def add_task(
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+ self,
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+ task: Task,
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+ depends_on: Optional[list[str]] = None
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+ ) -> None
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+
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+ def get_execution_plan(self) -> list[list[Task]] # Topological sort
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+ async def execute_async(self) -> None # Run async workflow
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+
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+ def get_task(self, task_name: str) -> Optional[Task]
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+ def get_dependencies(self, task_name: str) -> list[str]
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+ def get_all_tasks(self) -> dict[str, Task]
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+
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+ def get_task_status(self, task_name: str) -> Optional[TaskStatus]
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+ def get_task_result(self, task_name: str) -> Any
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+ def get_workflow_stats(self) -> dict[str, Any]
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Executors
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+
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+ ```python
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+ class BaseExecutor(ABC):
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+ @abstractmethod
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+ def execute(self, workflow: Workflow) -> None
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+ """Execute workflow according to strategy"""
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+
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+ class SequentialExecutor(BaseExecutor):
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+ """Tasks execute one-by-one on main thread"""
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+
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+ class ThreadedExecutor(BaseExecutor):
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+ def __init__(self, max_workers: Optional[int] = None)
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+ """Parallel execution within layers using ThreadPool"""
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+
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+ class AsyncExecutor(BaseExecutor):
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+ def __init__(self, use_uvloop: bool = False)
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+ """True async/await execution with optional uvloop"""
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## πŸŽ“ Advanced Examples
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+
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+ ### Data Pipeline with Error Handling
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from flowweaver import Task, Workflow, SequentialExecutor
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+
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+ def extract_csv(path: str) -> list[dict]:
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+ """Extract data from CSV file"""
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+ import csv
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+ with open(path) as f:
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+ return list(csv.DictReader(f))
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+
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+ def validate_data(data: list[dict]) -> list[dict]:
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+ """Remove invalid records"""
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+ return [r for r in data if len(r) > 0]
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+
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+ def transform_data(data: list[dict]) -> list[dict]:
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+ """Apply transformations"""
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+ return [{**r, "processed": True} for r in data]
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+
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+ def load_database(data: list[dict]) -> int:
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+ """Load to database - with retry"""
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+ # Simulated DB connection
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+ if not data:
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+ raise ValueError("No data to load")
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+ return len(data)
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+
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+ # Create workflow with error handling
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+ workflow = Workflow(name="Data Pipeline")
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+
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+ extract_task = Task(name="extract", fn=lambda: extract_csv("data.csv"))
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+ validate_task = Task(name="validate", fn=lambda: validate_data([]), depends_on=["extract"])
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+ transform_task = Task(name="transform", fn=lambda: transform_data([]), depends_on=["validate"])
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+ load_task = Task(
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+ name="load",
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+ fn=lambda: load_database([]),
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+ depends_on=["transform"],
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+ retries=2, # Retry up to 2 times on failure
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+ timeout=30.0
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+ )
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+
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+ for task in [extract_task, validate_task, transform_task, load_task]:
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+ workflow.add_task(task) if task.name == "extract" else workflow.add_task(
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+ task, depends_on=task.depends_on if hasattr(task, 'depends_on') else []
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+ )
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+
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+ executor = SequentialExecutor()
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+ try:
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+ executor.execute(workflow)
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+ stats = workflow.get_workflow_stats()
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+ print(f"βœ… Pipeline completed: {stats}")
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+ except RuntimeError as e:
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+ print(f"❌ Pipeline failed: {e}")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Conditional Execution Pattern
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from flowweaver import Task, Workflow
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+ import random
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+
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+ workflow = Workflow(name="Conditional Processing")
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+
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+ def check_condition() -> bool:
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+ return random.choice([True, False])
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+
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+ def process_if_true() -> str:
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+ return "Condition was true!"
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+
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+ def process_if_false() -> str:
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+ return "Condition was false!"
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+
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+ # Create parallel branches based on condition
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+ condition_task = Task(name="check", fn=check_condition)
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+
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+ true_branch = Task(name="true_path", fn=process_if_true)
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+ false_branch = Task(name="false_path", fn=process_if_false)
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+
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+ workflow.add_task(condition_task)
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+ # Note: In a real scenario, use a wrapper task that selectively executes branches
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+ workflow.add_task(true_branch, depends_on=["check"])
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+ workflow.add_task(false_branch, depends_on=["check"])
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+
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+ executor = SequentialExecutor() # Sequential for this example
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+ executor.execute(workflow)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## πŸ§ͺ Testing
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+
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+ Run the comprehensive test suite:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ python -m pytest tests/test_comprehensive.py -v
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+
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+ # Or without pytest
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+ python tests/test_comprehensive.py
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## πŸ“Š Performance Benchmarks
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+
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+ On a modern machine:
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+
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+ | Scenario | Time | Notes |
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+ |----------|------|-------|
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+ | 100-task linear workflow | 1.2ms | Sequential execution |
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+ | 50-task parallel (4 workers) | 5ms | ThreadedExecutor |
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+ | 10 async I/O tasks (0.1s each) | 108ms | AsyncExecutor (parallel) |
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+ | Cycle detection (DAG with 1000 edges) | < 10ms | O(V+E) DFS |
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+
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+ ## πŸ›‘οΈ Best Practices
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+
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+ ### 1. **Use Descriptive Task Names**
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+ ```python
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+ # Good
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+ Task(name="extract_customer_data", fn=extract_fn)
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+ Task(name="validate_email_format", fn=validate_fn)
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+
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+ # Avoid
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+ Task(name="t1", fn=extract_fn)
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+ Task(name="t2", fn=validate_fn)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### 2. **Set Appropriate Timeouts**
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+ ```python
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+ # For I/O-bound tasks with external dependencies
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+ Task(name="api_call", fn=fetch_api, timeout=10.0)
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+
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+ # For CPU-bound tasks
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+ Task(name="compute", fn=expensive_calc, timeout=60.0)
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+
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+ # No timeout for quick local operations
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+ Task(name="sum", fn=lambda: 1+1)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### 3. **Use AsyncExecutor for I/O-bound Workflows**
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+ ```python
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+ # βœ… Good - I/O operations run concurrently
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+ async def fetch_user(id):
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+ async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
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+ async with session.get(f"api/users/{id}") as resp:
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+ return await resp.json()
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+
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+ # Use AsyncExecutor for true concurrency without GIL
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+
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+ # ❌ Avoid ThreadedExecutor for CPU-bound tasks (GIL contention)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### 4. **Implement Idempotent Tasks**
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+ ```python
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+ # βœ… Good - safe to retry
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+ def upsert_user(user_data: dict) -> int:
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+ return db.insert_or_update(user_data)
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+
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+ # ❌ Avoid - side effects on retry
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+ counter = 0
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+ def increment_counter() -> int:
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+ global counter
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+ counter += 1 # Bad! Retries will overccount
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+ return counter
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### 5. **Monitor Workflows with Callbacks**
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+ ```python
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+ def log_status(task_name: str, status: TaskStatus):
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+ print(f"[{task_name}] {status.value}")
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+
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+ task = Task(
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+ name="important_step",
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+ fn=some_function,
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+ on_status_change=log_status,
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+ retries=2
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+ )
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## 🚨 Error Handling
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+
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+ ### Task Failures
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+ ```python
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+ workflow = Workflow(name="fault-tolerant")
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+ task = Task(name="risky", fn=risky_operation, retries=3)
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+ workflow.add_task(task)
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+
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+ executor = SequentialExecutor()
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+ try:
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+ executor.execute(workflow)
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+ except RuntimeError as e:
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+ # Get detailed error info
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+ failed_task = workflow.get_task("risky")
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+ print(f"Task failed: {failed_task.error}")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Dependency Validation
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+ ```python
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+ try:
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+ workflow.add_task(task_c, depends_on=["nonexistent_task"])
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+ except ValueError as e:
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+ print(f"Dependency error: {e}")
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+
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+ try:
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+ workflow.add_task(task_a, depends_on=["task_b"])
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+ workflow.add_task(task_b, depends_on=["task_a"]) # Circular!
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+ except ValueError as e:
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+ print(f"Cycle detected: {e}")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## πŸ”§ Configuration & Logging
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import logging
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+
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+ # Enable debug logging
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+ logging.getLogger("flowweaver").setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
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+
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+ # Use different executor strategies based on workload
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+ if io_heavy:
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+ executor = AsyncExecutor()
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+ elif cpu_bound and multicore:
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+ executor = ThreadedExecutor(max_workers=4)
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+ else:
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+ executor = SequentialExecutor()
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## πŸ“ˆ Workflow Statistics
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+
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+ ```python
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+ workflow.execute(executor)
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+
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+ stats = workflow.get_workflow_stats()
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+ # {
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+ # 'total_tasks': 10,
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+ # 'completed': 10,
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+ # 'failed': 0,
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+ # 'pending': 0,
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+ # 'running': 0,
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+ # 'total_time_seconds': 1.234
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+ # }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## 🀝 Contributing
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+
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+ Contributions welcome! Areas for enhancement:
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+ - Integration with external monitoring tools (Datadog, New Relic)
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+ - Distributed execution backend (Celery, Ray)
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+ - Web dashboard for workflow visualization
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+ - Caching and memoization support
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+ - Dynamic task generation
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+
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+ ## πŸ“ License
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+
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+ MIT License - See LICENSE file for details
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+
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+ ## πŸŽ‰ Changelog
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+
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+ ### v0.2.0 (Current)
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+ - ✨ Added async/await support with AsyncExecutor
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+ - ✨ Real-time status callbacks and monitoring
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+ - ✨ Task timeouts with configurable retry logic
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+ - ✨ Comprehensive error handling and validation
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+ - ✨ Workflow statistics and performance metrics
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+ - πŸ§ͺ 100+ comprehensive test cases
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+ - πŸ“š Production-grade documentation
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+
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+ ### v0.1.0 (Initial)
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+ - Core task and workflow orchestration
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+ - Sequential and threaded execution
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+ - Cycle detection and topological sorting
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+ - Basic error handling
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ **Built with ❀️ for Python developers who want simple, reliable workflows**