firms-client 0.1.0__tar.gz

firms_client-0.1.0/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
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firms_client-0.1.0/PKG-INFO

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: firms-client
+Version: 0.1.0
+Summary: Client for NASA FIRMS active fires: open per-country archives, NRT area API, detection types
+Keywords: firms,nasa,wildfire,active fire,hotspot,modis,viirs,remote sensing
+Author: Giuseppe Zileni
+Author-email: Giuseppe Zileni <giuseppe.zileni@gmail.com>
+License-Expression: Apache-2.0
+License-File: LICENSE
+Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
+Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: GIS
+Classifier: Framework :: AsyncIO
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Typing :: Typed
+Requires-Dist: httpx>=0.27
+Requires-Python: >=3.12
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/agent-engineering-studio/firms-client
+Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/agent-engineering-studio/firms-client/issues
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/agent-engineering-studio/firms-client/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+
+# firms-client
+
+Async Python client for [NASA FIRMS](https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/)
+active-fire detections (MODIS since 2000, VIIRS since 2012): the **open
+per-country archives**, the near-real-time **area API**, and the parsing
+that tells a vegetation fire from a steelworks.
+
+[![ci](https://github.com/agent-engineering-studio/firms-client/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/agent-engineering-studio/firms-client/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
+[![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/firms-client)](https://pypi.org/project/firms-client/)
+
+One dependency: `httpx`.
+
+## Why a library
+
+| You might think | What is true |
+|---|---|
+| the archive needs an Earthdata login and arrives by e-mail | yearly CSVs per country are **static and open**: no account, no key |
+| every satellite has a country archive | `modis` (2000-) and `viirs-snpp` (2012-) do; `viirs-noaa20` / `noaa21` do not |
+| high confidence means fire | a steelworks is hot for real and comes through at **high** confidence |
+| a confidence filter is enough | only the `type` column says *what* burned: 0 vegetation, 1 volcano, 2 industry, 3 offshore |
+| confidence is one format | MODIS writes a 0-100 percentage, VIIRS `l`/`n`/`h` or `low`/`nominal`/`high` |
+| a missing year is an empty file | it is a 404 with a JSON body; an error with status 200 is caught too |
+| a bad MAP_KEY returns JSON | it is HTTP **400** with plain text `Invalid MAP_KEY.` |
+
+On Italy, about a quarter of the VIIRS detections are not vegetation fires.
+Without `type == 0`, the most "burnt" square kilometre in the country was
+the ILVA steelworks in Taranto, with 3,308 fire-days.
+
+All checked against the live service on 3 November 2026.
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+pip install firms-client
+```
+
+## Use
+
+The yearly archive of a country, no key needed:
+
+```python
+import asyncio
+from collections import Counter
+
+import httpx
+
+from firms_client import ARCHIVE_PRODUCTS, fetch_archive, select
+
+
+async def main() -> None:
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=120) as client:
+        for product in ARCHIVE_PRODUCTS:
+            rows = await fetch_archive(client, product, 2025, "Italy")
+            if rows is None:
+                continue
+            fires = select(rows)  # vegetation fires, nominal confidence or better
+            print(
+                product.slug,
+                len(rows),
+                "detections",
+                dict(sorted(Counter(r.detection_type for r in rows).items())),
+                "->",
+                len(fires),
+                "fires",
+            )
+
+
+asyncio.run(main())
+```
+
+```
+modis 5076 detections {0: 3414, 1: 21, 2: 1635, 3: 6} -> 3315 fires
+viirs-snpp 23349 detections {0: 17533, 1: 633, 2: 4277, 3: 906} -> 14880 fires
+```
+
+The archive runs up to the previous year or so; for recent days use the area
+API with a free [MAP_KEY](https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/api/map_key/):
+
+```python
+from firms_client import fetch_area, select
+
+rows = await fetch_area(client, MAP_KEY, "VIIRS_SNPP_NRT", (6.0, 36.0, 19.0, 47.6), days=3)
+fires = select(rows, min_frp_mw=1.0)
+```
+
+### Selecting fires
+
+`select(rows, vegetation_only=True, min_confidence="nominal", min_confidence_pct=None, min_frp_mw=0.0)`:
+
+- `vegetation_only` drops volcanoes, industry and offshore (`type` 1-3);
+  a row without `type` is kept, since it cannot be judged;
+- VIIRS rows are judged on their level; MODIS percentages on
+  `min_confidence_pct` when given, otherwise mapped to levels with the
+  FIRMS guidance (below 30 low, 30-79 nominal, 80+ high);
+- a missing confidence is kept: losing a real fire is worse than keeping a
+  doubtful pixel.
+
+Two things no filter fixes: crop-residue burning is a real vegetation fire
+(`type` 0), and FIRMS is presence-only, so no detection does not mean
+nothing burnt.
+
+### Bring your own HTTP
+
+`archive_url`, `area_url`, `is_hotspot_csv` and `parse_csv` are pure.
+
+## Data
+
+FIRMS data are provided by NASA LANCE / FIRMS and are free to use; please
+acknowledge "NASA FIRMS" in anything you publish. The test fixtures are a
+few rows of the 2025 Italian archives.
+
+Extracted from [Limen](https://github.com/agent-engineering-studio/limen),
+which uses the archives as the fire history of Italy and the area API as a
+wildfire trigger.
+
+## Development
+
+```bash
+uv sync
+make check
+```
+
+## License
+
+Code: [Apache-2.0](./LICENSE).

firms_client-0.1.0/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+# firms-client
+
+Async Python client for [NASA FIRMS](https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/)
+active-fire detections (MODIS since 2000, VIIRS since 2012): the **open
+per-country archives**, the near-real-time **area API**, and the parsing
+that tells a vegetation fire from a steelworks.
+
+[![ci](https://github.com/agent-engineering-studio/firms-client/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/agent-engineering-studio/firms-client/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
+[![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/firms-client)](https://pypi.org/project/firms-client/)
+
+One dependency: `httpx`.
+
+## Why a library
+
+| You might think | What is true |
+|---|---|
+| the archive needs an Earthdata login and arrives by e-mail | yearly CSVs per country are **static and open**: no account, no key |
+| every satellite has a country archive | `modis` (2000-) and `viirs-snpp` (2012-) do; `viirs-noaa20` / `noaa21` do not |
+| high confidence means fire | a steelworks is hot for real and comes through at **high** confidence |
+| a confidence filter is enough | only the `type` column says *what* burned: 0 vegetation, 1 volcano, 2 industry, 3 offshore |
+| confidence is one format | MODIS writes a 0-100 percentage, VIIRS `l`/`n`/`h` or `low`/`nominal`/`high` |
+| a missing year is an empty file | it is a 404 with a JSON body; an error with status 200 is caught too |
+| a bad MAP_KEY returns JSON | it is HTTP **400** with plain text `Invalid MAP_KEY.` |
+
+On Italy, about a quarter of the VIIRS detections are not vegetation fires.
+Without `type == 0`, the most "burnt" square kilometre in the country was
+the ILVA steelworks in Taranto, with 3,308 fire-days.
+
+All checked against the live service on 3 November 2026.
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+pip install firms-client
+```
+
+## Use
+
+The yearly archive of a country, no key needed:
+
+```python
+import asyncio
+from collections import Counter
+
+import httpx
+
+from firms_client import ARCHIVE_PRODUCTS, fetch_archive, select
+
+
+async def main() -> None:
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=120) as client:
+        for product in ARCHIVE_PRODUCTS:
+            rows = await fetch_archive(client, product, 2025, "Italy")
+            if rows is None:
+                continue
+            fires = select(rows)  # vegetation fires, nominal confidence or better
+            print(
+                product.slug,
+                len(rows),
+                "detections",
+                dict(sorted(Counter(r.detection_type for r in rows).items())),
+                "->",
+                len(fires),
+                "fires",
+            )
+
+
+asyncio.run(main())
+```
+
+```
+modis 5076 detections {0: 3414, 1: 21, 2: 1635, 3: 6} -> 3315 fires
+viirs-snpp 23349 detections {0: 17533, 1: 633, 2: 4277, 3: 906} -> 14880 fires
+```
+
+The archive runs up to the previous year or so; for recent days use the area
+API with a free [MAP_KEY](https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/api/map_key/):
+
+```python
+from firms_client import fetch_area, select
+
+rows = await fetch_area(client, MAP_KEY, "VIIRS_SNPP_NRT", (6.0, 36.0, 19.0, 47.6), days=3)
+fires = select(rows, min_frp_mw=1.0)
+```
+
+### Selecting fires
+
+`select(rows, vegetation_only=True, min_confidence="nominal", min_confidence_pct=None, min_frp_mw=0.0)`:
+
+- `vegetation_only` drops volcanoes, industry and offshore (`type` 1-3);
+  a row without `type` is kept, since it cannot be judged;
+- VIIRS rows are judged on their level; MODIS percentages on
+  `min_confidence_pct` when given, otherwise mapped to levels with the
+  FIRMS guidance (below 30 low, 30-79 nominal, 80+ high);
+- a missing confidence is kept: losing a real fire is worse than keeping a
+  doubtful pixel.
+
+Two things no filter fixes: crop-residue burning is a real vegetation fire
+(`type` 0), and FIRMS is presence-only, so no detection does not mean
+nothing burnt.
+
+### Bring your own HTTP
+
+`archive_url`, `area_url`, `is_hotspot_csv` and `parse_csv` are pure.
+
+## Data
+
+FIRMS data are provided by NASA LANCE / FIRMS and are free to use; please
+acknowledge "NASA FIRMS" in anything you publish. The test fixtures are a
+few rows of the 2025 Italian archives.
+
+Extracted from [Limen](https://github.com/agent-engineering-studio/limen),
+which uses the archives as the fire history of Italy and the area API as a
+wildfire trigger.
+
+## Development
+
+```bash
+uv sync
+make check
+```
+
+## License
+
+Code: [Apache-2.0](./LICENSE).

firms_client-0.1.0/pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+[project]
+name = "firms-client"
+version = "0.1.0"
+description = "Client for NASA FIRMS active fires: open per-country archives, NRT area API, detection types"
+readme = "README.md"
+keywords = [
+    "firms",
+    "nasa",
+    "wildfire",
+    "active fire",
+    "hotspot",
+    "modis",
+    "viirs",
+    "remote sensing",
+]
+requires-python = ">=3.12"
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+license-files = ["LICENSE"]
+classifiers = [
+    "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
+    "Intended Audience :: Science/Research",
+    "Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: GIS",
+    "Framework :: AsyncIO",
+    "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
+    "Typing :: Typed",
+]
+dependencies = ["httpx>=0.27"]
+
+[[project.authors]]
+name = "Giuseppe Zileni"
+email = "giuseppe.zileni@gmail.com"
+
+[project.urls]
+Homepage = "https://github.com/agent-engineering-studio/firms-client"
+Issues = "https://github.com/agent-engineering-studio/firms-client/issues"
+Changelog = "https://github.com/agent-engineering-studio/firms-client/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md"
+
+[build-system]
+requires = ["uv_build>=0.13.6,<0.14"]
+build-backend = "uv_build"
+
+[dependency-groups]
+dev = [
+    "mypy>=1.13",
+    "pytest>=8.3",
+    "pytest-cov>=6.0",
+    "ruff>=0.8",
+]
+
+[tool.ruff]
+line-length = 100
+target-version = "py312"
+
+[tool.ruff.lint]
+select = [
+    "E",
+    "F",
+    "W",
+    "I",
+    "N",
+    "UP",
+    "B",
+    "C4",
+    "SIM",
+    "ARG",
+    "PTH",
+    "RUF",
+]
+
+[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
+"tests/**" = [
+    "ARG",
+    "B018",
+]
+
+[tool.mypy]
+strict = true
+python_version = "3.12"
+files = [
+    "src",
+    "tests",
+]
+warn_unused_ignores = true
+warn_redundant_casts = true
+
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+testpaths = ["tests"]
+addopts = "--strict-markers"
+
+[tool.coverage.run]
+source = ["firms_client"]
+
+[tool.coverage.report]
+fail_under = 90
+show_missing = true

firms_client-0.1.0/pyproject.toml.orig

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+[project]
+name = "firms-client"
+version = "0.1.0"
+description = "Client for NASA FIRMS active fires: open per-country archives, NRT area API, detection types"
+readme = "README.md"
+keywords = ["firms", "nasa", "wildfire", "active fire", "hotspot", "modis", "viirs", "remote sensing"]
+requires-python = ">=3.12"
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+license-files = ["LICENSE"]
+authors = [
+    { name = "Giuseppe Zileni", email = "giuseppe.zileni@gmail.com" },
+]
+classifiers = [
+    "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
+    "Intended Audience :: Science/Research",
+    "Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: GIS",
+    "Framework :: AsyncIO",
+    "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
+    "Typing :: Typed",
+]
+dependencies = [
+    "httpx>=0.27",
+]
+
+[project.urls]
+Homepage = "https://github.com/agent-engineering-studio/firms-client"
+Issues = "https://github.com/agent-engineering-studio/firms-client/issues"
+Changelog = "https://github.com/agent-engineering-studio/firms-client/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md"
+
+[build-system]
+requires = ["uv_build>=0.13.6,<0.14"]
+build-backend = "uv_build"
+
+[dependency-groups]
+dev = [
+    "mypy>=1.13",
+    "pytest>=8.3",
+    "pytest-cov>=6.0",
+    "ruff>=0.8",
+]
+
+[tool.ruff]
+line-length = 100
+target-version = "py312"
+
+[tool.ruff.lint]
+select = ["E", "F", "W", "I", "N", "UP", "B", "C4", "SIM", "ARG", "PTH", "RUF"]
+
+[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
+"tests/**" = ["ARG", "B018"]
+
+[tool.mypy]
+strict = true
+python_version = "3.12"
+files = ["src", "tests"]
+warn_unused_ignores = true
+warn_redundant_casts = true
+
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+testpaths = ["tests"]
+addopts = "--strict-markers"
+
+[tool.coverage.run]
+source = ["firms_client"]
+
+[tool.coverage.report]
+fail_under = 90
+show_missing = true

firms_client-0.1.0/src/firms_client/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+"""Client for NASA FIRMS active-fire detections."""
+
+from importlib.metadata import version
+
+from firms_client.client import fetch_archive, fetch_archive_csv, fetch_area
+from firms_client.errors import FirmsError
+from firms_client.hotspots import (
+    ACTIVE_VOLCANO,
+    OFFSHORE,
+    STATIC_LAND_SOURCE,
+    VEGETATION_FIRE,
+    ConfidenceLevel,
+    Hotspot,
+    confidence_level,
+    is_hotspot_csv,
+    parse_csv,
+    select,
+)
+from firms_client.sources import (
+    ARCHIVE_PRODUCTS,
+    MODIS,
+    NRT_SOURCES,
+    VIIRS_SNPP,
+    ArchiveProduct,
+    BBox,
+    archive_url,
+    archive_years,
+    area_url,
+)
+
+__version__ = version("firms-client")
+
+__all__ = [
+    "ACTIVE_VOLCANO",
+    "ARCHIVE_PRODUCTS",
+    "MODIS",
+    "NRT_SOURCES",
+    "OFFSHORE",
+    "STATIC_LAND_SOURCE",
+    "VEGETATION_FIRE",
+    "VIIRS_SNPP",
+    "ArchiveProduct",
+    "BBox",
+    "ConfidenceLevel",
+    "FirmsError",
+    "Hotspot",
+    "__version__",
+    "archive_url",
+    "archive_years",
+    "area_url",
+    "confidence_level",
+    "fetch_archive",
+    "fetch_archive_csv",
+    "fetch_area",
+    "is_hotspot_csv",
+    "parse_csv",
+    "select",
+]

firms_client-0.1.0/src/firms_client/client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+"""Async fetches over :mod:`firms_client.sources` and :mod:`firms_client.hotspots`.
+
+They take your ``httpx.AsyncClient``: timeouts, retries and pooling stay
+yours, and transport errors propagate.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import date
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from firms_client.errors import FirmsError
+from firms_client.hotspots import Hotspot, is_hotspot_csv, parse_csv
+from firms_client.sources import ArchiveProduct, BBox, archive_url, area_url
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import httpx
+
+
+async def fetch_archive_csv(
+    client: httpx.AsyncClient, product: ArchiveProduct, year: int, country: str
+) -> str | None:
+    """The raw yearly CSV, or ``None`` when that year is not published."""
+    response = await client.get(archive_url(product, year, country))
+    if response.status_code == 404:
+        return None
+    response.raise_for_status()
+    if not is_hotspot_csv(response.text):
+        raise FirmsError(f"FIRMS archive did not return a CSV: {response.text[:200]!r}")
+    return response.text
+
+
+async def fetch_archive(
+    client: httpx.AsyncClient, product: ArchiveProduct, year: int, country: str
+) -> list[Hotspot] | None:
+    """One year of a country's archive, parsed; ``None`` when not published."""
+    text = await fetch_archive_csv(client, product, year, country)
+    return parse_csv(text) if text is not None else None
+
+
+async def fetch_area(
+    client: httpx.AsyncClient,
+    map_key: str,
+    source: str,
+    bbox: BBox,
+    *,
+    days: int = 1,
+    on_date: date | None = None,
+) -> list[Hotspot]:
+    """Detections of ``source`` over ``bbox``. A bad key or source raises :class:`FirmsError`."""
+    response = await client.get(area_url(map_key, source, bbox, days=days, on_date=on_date))
+    if response.status_code != 200 or not is_hotspot_csv(response.text):
+        if response.status_code == 200 and not response.text.strip():
+            return []
+        raise FirmsError(
+            f"FIRMS area API (HTTP {response.status_code}): {response.text[:200].strip()}"
+        )
+    return parse_csv(response.text)

firms_client-0.1.0/src/firms_client/errors.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+class FirmsError(Exception):
+    """FIRMS answered, but not with a hotspot CSV (bad MAP_KEY, unknown source, …)."""

firms_client-0.1.0/src/firms_client/hotspots.py

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+"""FIRMS hotspot CSVs: parsing, confidence, and what the satellite saw.
+
+The archives and the APIs share one CSV layout per instrument, with two
+differences a parser has to absorb:
+
+* **confidence** is a 0-100 percentage for MODIS and a level for VIIRS,
+  written ``l``/``n``/``h`` in some products and ``low``/``nominal``/``high``
+  in others;
+* the 4 µm brightness is ``brightness`` for MODIS and ``bright_ti4`` for
+  VIIRS.
+
+The column that matters most is ``type``: what the hotspot is.
+
+=====  =================================================
+``0``  presumed vegetation fire
+``1``  active volcano
+``2``  other static land source (industry, gas flares)
+``3``  offshore
+=====  =================================================
+
+A confidence filter cannot do this job: a steelworks is genuinely hot and
+comes through at **high** confidence. On the Italian archive about a quarter
+of the VIIRS detections are not vegetation fires, and without ``type == 0``
+the most "burnt" square kilometre in Italy was the ILVA steelworks in
+Taranto, with 3,308 fire-days. Crop-residue burning is ``0`` too: it is a
+real vegetation fire, and only land cover can set it apart.
+
+FIRMS is presence-only: no hotspot does not mean nothing burnt.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import csv
+import io
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import date
+from typing import Literal
+
+ConfidenceLevel = Literal["low", "nominal", "high"]
+
+VEGETATION_FIRE = 0
+ACTIVE_VOLCANO = 1
+STATIC_LAND_SOURCE = 2
+OFFSHORE = 3
+
+_LEVELS: dict[str, ConfidenceLevel] = {
+    "l": "low",
+    "low": "low",
+    "n": "nominal",
+    "nominal": "nominal",
+    "h": "high",
+    "high": "high",
+}
+_RANK: dict[ConfidenceLevel, int] = {"low": 0, "nominal": 1, "high": 2}
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class Hotspot:
+    """One detection. ``acq_time`` is UTC ``HHMM`` as an integer (``126`` = 01:26)."""
+
+    latitude: float
+    longitude: float
+    acq_date: date
+    acq_time: int
+    confidence: str | None
+    frp_mw: float | None
+    brightness_k: float | None
+    daynight: str | None
+    satellite: str | None
+    instrument: str | None
+    detection_type: int | None
+
+    @property
+    def is_vegetation_fire(self) -> bool | None:
+        """``type == 0``; ``None`` when the row does not say."""
+        return None if self.detection_type is None else self.detection_type == VEGETATION_FIRE
+
+
+def parse_csv(text: str) -> list[Hotspot]:
+    """Every well-formed row; rows without coordinates, date or time are skipped."""
+    out: list[Hotspot] = []
+    for raw in csv.DictReader(io.StringIO(text)):
+        row = {str(k).strip().lower(): (v or "").strip() for k, v in raw.items() if k}
+        lat, lon = _float(row.get("latitude")), _float(row.get("longitude"))
+        if lat is None or lon is None:
+            continue
+        try:
+            day = date.fromisoformat(row.get("acq_date", "")[:10])
+            hhmm = int(row.get("acq_time", ""))
+        except ValueError:
+            continue
+        if not 0 <= hhmm <= 2359:
+            continue
+        kind = _float(row.get("type"))
+        out.append(
+            Hotspot(
+                latitude=lat,
+                longitude=lon,
+                acq_date=day,
+                acq_time=hhmm,
+                confidence=row.get("confidence") or None,
+                frp_mw=_float(row.get("frp")),
+                brightness_k=_float(row.get("bright_ti4")) or _float(row.get("brightness")),
+                daynight=row.get("daynight") or None,
+                satellite=row.get("satellite") or None,
+                instrument=row.get("instrument") or None,
+                detection_type=int(kind) if kind is not None else None,
+            )
+        )
+    return out
+
+
+def is_hotspot_csv(text: str) -> bool:
+    """True only for a real hotspot CSV: an error body may come with any status."""
+    head = text.lstrip()[:400].lower()
+    return "latitude" in head and "longitude" in head and "acq_date" in head
+
+
+def confidence_level(
+    raw: str | None, *, nominal_from_pct: int = 30, high_from_pct: int = 80
+) -> ConfidenceLevel | None:
+    """A VIIRS level as is; a MODIS percentage mapped by the two thresholds.
+
+    The defaults follow the FIRMS MODIS guidance (below 30 low, 30-79
+    nominal, 80 and above high). ``None`` when the value is missing or
+    unreadable.
+    """
+    if raw is None or not raw.strip():
+        return None
+    token = raw.strip().lower()
+    if token in _LEVELS:
+        return _LEVELS[token]
+    try:
+        pct = float(token)
+    except ValueError:
+        return None
+    if pct >= high_from_pct:
+        return "high"
+    return "nominal" if pct >= nominal_from_pct else "low"
+
+
+def select(
+    hotspots: Iterable[Hotspot],
+    *,
+    vegetation_only: bool = True,
+    min_confidence: ConfidenceLevel = "nominal",
+    min_confidence_pct: int | None = None,
+    min_frp_mw: float = 0.0,
+) -> list[Hotspot]:
+    """Keep the detections that look like fires.
+
+    * ``vegetation_only`` drops ``type`` 1-3 (volcanoes, industry, offshore);
+      a row without ``type`` is kept, since it cannot be judged;
+    * the confidence bar is ``min_confidence`` for VIIRS levels, and
+      ``min_confidence_pct`` for MODIS percentages when given (otherwise the
+      percentage is mapped with :func:`confidence_level`). A missing
+      confidence is kept: dropping a real fire is worse than keeping a
+      doubtful pixel;
+    * ``min_frp_mw`` drops weaker detections, and those without FRP, when
+      above zero.
+    """
+    out = []
+    for h in hotspots:
+        if vegetation_only and h.is_vegetation_fire is False:
+            continue
+        if not _confident(h.confidence, min_confidence, min_confidence_pct):
+            continue
+        if min_frp_mw > 0 and (h.frp_mw is None or h.frp_mw < min_frp_mw):
+            continue
+        out.append(h)
+    return out
+
+
+def _confident(raw: str | None, minimum: ConfidenceLevel, min_pct: int | None) -> bool:
+    if raw is None or not raw.strip():
+        return True
+    token = raw.strip().lower()
+    if min_pct is not None and token not in _LEVELS:
+        try:
+            return float(token) >= min_pct
+        except ValueError:
+            return True
+    level = confidence_level(raw)
+    return level is None or _RANK[level] >= _RANK[minimum]
+
+
+def _float(raw: str | None) -> float | None:
+    if raw is None or not raw.strip():
+        return None
+    try:
+        return float(raw)
+    except ValueError:
+        return None

firms_client-0.1.0/src/firms_client/sources.py

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+"""Where FIRMS publishes hotspots, and what needs a key.
+
+**Per-country archives, open.** The download portal asks for an Earthdata
+login and delivers by e-mail, but FIRMS also serves static yearly CSVs per
+country, with no account::
+
+    https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/data/country/{product}/{year}/{product}_{year}_{country}.csv
+
+Checked on 2026-11-03 for Italy: ``modis`` from 2000 and ``viirs-snpp`` from
+2012, both up to 2025; ``viirs-noaa20`` and ``viirs-noaa21`` are not
+published per country at all. A year not (yet) published answers 404 with a
+JSON body. The archives are standard processing (SP) and carry ``type``.
+
+**Area API, with a MAP_KEY.** Near-real-time detections over a bbox, free
+key from https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/api/map_key/::
+
+    https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/api/area/csv/{MAP_KEY}/{SOURCE}/{w,s,e,n}/{days}[/{YYYY-MM-DD}]
+
+A bad key or source is HTTP 400 with plain text (``Invalid MAP_KEY.``).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import date
+
+ARCHIVE_BASE = "https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/data/country"
+AREA_API_BASE = "https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/api/area/csv"
+
+#: Area API sources (``VIIRS_SNPP_NRT``, ``MODIS_SP``, …).
+NRT_SOURCES = ("VIIRS_SNPP_NRT", "VIIRS_NOAA20_NRT", "VIIRS_NOAA21_NRT", "MODIS_NRT")
+
+#: (west, south, east, north), degrees.
+BBox = tuple[float, float, float, float]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class ArchiveProduct:
+    """A product published as per-country yearly archives."""
+
+    slug: str
+    first_year: int
+
+
+MODIS = ArchiveProduct(slug="modis", first_year=2000)
+VIIRS_SNPP = ArchiveProduct(slug="viirs-snpp", first_year=2012)
+ARCHIVE_PRODUCTS = (MODIS, VIIRS_SNPP)
+
+
+def archive_url(product: ArchiveProduct, year: int, country: str) -> str:
+    """The yearly CSV of ``country`` (English name, as FIRMS writes it: ``Italy``)."""
+    return f"{ARCHIVE_BASE}/{product.slug}/{year}/{product.slug}_{year}_{country}.csv"
+
+
+def archive_years(product: ArchiveProduct, *, until: int) -> list[int]:
+    """The years worth asking for, from the product's first."""
+    return list(range(product.first_year, until + 1))
+
+
+def area_url(
+    map_key: str, source: str, bbox: BBox, *, days: int = 1, on_date: date | None = None
+) -> str:
+    """The area API URL: ``days`` back from ``on_date`` (or from today)."""
+    area = ",".join(f"{c:g}" for c in bbox)
+    url = f"{AREA_API_BASE}/{map_key}/{source}/{area}/{days}"
+    return f"{url}/{on_date.isoformat()}" if on_date is not None else url