fastpybase64 0.1.0__tar.gz
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- fastpybase64-0.1.0/LICENSE-APACHE +201 -0
- fastpybase64-0.1.0/LICENSE-MIT +18 -0
- fastpybase64-0.1.0/MANIFEST.in +3 -0
- fastpybase64-0.1.0/PKG-INFO +263 -0
- fastpybase64-0.1.0/README.md +229 -0
- fastpybase64-0.1.0/bench.py +119 -0
- fastpybase64-0.1.0/doc/make_charts.py +120 -0
- fastpybase64-0.1.0/fastpybase64.egg-info/PKG-INFO +263 -0
- fastpybase64-0.1.0/fastpybase64.egg-info/SOURCES.txt +19 -0
- fastpybase64-0.1.0/fastpybase64.egg-info/dependency_links.txt +1 -0
- fastpybase64-0.1.0/fastpybase64.egg-info/requires.txt +6 -0
- fastpybase64-0.1.0/fastpybase64.egg-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
- fastpybase64-0.1.0/pyproject.toml +60 -0
- fastpybase64-0.1.0/setup.cfg +4 -0
- fastpybase64-0.1.0/setup.py +31 -0
- fastpybase64-0.1.0/src/fastpybase64.cpp +631 -0
- fastpybase64-0.1.0/tests/test_base64.py +260 -0
- fastpybase64-0.1.0/vendor/simdutf-LICENSE-APACHE +201 -0
- fastpybase64-0.1.0/vendor/simdutf-LICENSE-MIT +18 -0
- fastpybase64-0.1.0/vendor/simdutf.cpp +72418 -0
- fastpybase64-0.1.0/vendor/simdutf.h +15395 -0
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Copyright (c) 2026 Daniel Lemire
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: fastpybase64
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Version: 0.1.0
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Summary: Fast Base64 encoding and decoding for Python, built on simdutf
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Author-email: Daniel Lemire <daniel@lemire.me>
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License-Expression: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/simdutf/fastpybase64
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Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/simdutf/fastpybase64
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Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/simdutf/fastpybase64/issues
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Keywords: base64,simdutf,simd,performance,encoding
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Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: Programming Language :: C++
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Free Threading :: 2 - Beta
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
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Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
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Requires-Python: >=3.10
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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License-File: LICENSE-APACHE
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License-File: LICENSE-MIT
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License-File: vendor/simdutf-LICENSE-APACHE
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License-File: vendor/simdutf-LICENSE-MIT
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Provides-Extra: test
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Requires-Dist: pytest; extra == "test"
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Provides-Extra: bench
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Requires-Dist: pybase64; extra == "bench"
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Dynamic: license-file
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# fastpybase64
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[](https://github.com/simdutf/fastpybase64/actions/workflows/tests.yml)
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A Python binding for the base64 functions of
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[simdutf](https://github.com/simdutf/simdutf), the library that Node.js uses
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for base64. It is a drop-in replacement for the standard
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library's `base64` module: every function returns the same bytes and raises
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the same exceptions as its counterpart in `base64`, for every input. It
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decodes up to 80 times faster than the standard library and up to 13 times
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faster than [pybase64](https://github.com/mayeut/pybase64), and it is
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several times faster than both on small inputs.
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With pip:
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```sh
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pip install fastpybase64
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```
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With uv:
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```sh
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uv pip install fastpybase64 # in a uv project: uv add fastpybase64
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```
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|
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60
|
+
Wheels are built for Linux, macOS and Windows, for Python 3.10 to 3.14,
|
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|
+
including free-threaded Python 3.14.
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62
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+
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63
|
+
## Usage
|
|
64
|
+
|
|
65
|
+
```python
|
|
66
|
+
import fastpybase64 as base64
|
|
67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
base64.b64encode(b"hello") # b'aGVsbG8='
|
|
69
|
+
base64.b64decode("aGVsbG8=") # b'hello'
|
|
70
|
+
base64.b64decode(b"aGVsbG8=", validate=True) # b'hello'
|
|
71
|
+
base64.urlsafe_b64encode(b"\xfb\xff") # b'-_8='
|
|
72
|
+
base64.encodebytes(data) # MIME: lines of 76 characters
|
|
73
|
+
```
|
|
74
|
+
|
|
75
|
+
| function | |
|
|
76
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
77
|
+
| `b64encode(s, altchars=None)` | standard alphabet, or any two replacement characters for `+` and `/` |
|
|
78
|
+
| `b64decode(s, altchars=None, validate=False)` | |
|
|
79
|
+
| `standard_b64encode(s)`, `standard_b64decode(s)` | |
|
|
80
|
+
| `urlsafe_b64encode(s)`, `urlsafe_b64decode(s)` | alphabet with `-` and `_` |
|
|
81
|
+
| `encodebytes(s)`, `decodebytes(s)` | MIME style: a newline after every 76 characters |
|
|
82
|
+
| `get_implementation()` | the kernel simdutf selected for this processor (`icelake`, `haswell`, `arm64`, ...) |
|
|
83
|
+
| `simdutf_version`, `__version__` | versions of simdutf and of fastpybase64 |
|
|
84
|
+
|
|
85
|
+
The functions accept what `base64` accepts: `bytes`, `bytearray`,
|
|
86
|
+
`memoryview` and other buffers, and ASCII `str` for the decoders.
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
### Same results as `base64`
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
simdutf decodes base64 following the WHATWG forgiving-base64 rules, used by
|
|
91
|
+
`atob` in web browsers. These rules differ from those of Python's `binascii`
|
|
92
|
+
module: simdutf skips ASCII spaces and accepts missing padding, whereas the
|
|
93
|
+
standard library requires padding and, with `validate=True`, rejects spaces.
|
|
94
|
+
fastpybase64 keeps Python's behavior. Each call decodes with simdutf, then a
|
|
95
|
+
cheap check confirms that `base64` would return the same bytes for this
|
|
96
|
+
input. When it cannot confirm it, fastpybase64 calls `base64` with the same
|
|
97
|
+
arguments and returns its result or lets its exception propagate. So invalid
|
|
98
|
+
input raises exactly the `binascii.Error` that `base64` would raise, with
|
|
99
|
+
the same message, and the rare inputs where `base64` is lenient in odd ways
|
|
100
|
+
(characters after the padding, for example) give the same bytes.
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
* With `validate=False` (the default), spaces, newlines and other characters
|
|
103
|
+
outside the alphabet are ignored, as in `base64`. simdutf skips spaces and
|
|
104
|
+
line breaks while it decodes: 1 MiB of MIME data (a newline every 76
|
|
105
|
+
characters) decodes at 12.0 GB/s on an Apple M4 Max, against 14.3 GB/s
|
|
106
|
+
without newlines (pybase64: 4.1 GB/s, `base64`: 1.3 GB/s).
|
|
107
|
+
* With `validate=True`, any character outside the alphabet, including a
|
|
108
|
+
space or a newline, raises `binascii.Error`.
|
|
109
|
+
* Characters after the padding are handled as in the version of Python you
|
|
110
|
+
run: Python 3.13 and earlier stop decoding at the padding, Python 3.14
|
|
111
|
+
continues or raises.
|
|
112
|
+
* `urlsafe_b64decode`, like the standard library, accepts both alphabets
|
|
113
|
+
(`+/` and `-_`).
|
|
114
|
+
* An `altchars` other than `b"+/"` and `b"-_"` is handled by encoding with
|
|
115
|
+
simdutf and then replacing the two characters; decoding with such an
|
|
116
|
+
alphabet is left to `base64`.
|
|
117
|
+
|
|
118
|
+
### Threads
|
|
119
|
+
|
|
120
|
+
The GIL is released while encoding or decoding 64 KiB or more, so several
|
|
121
|
+
threads can work at once. The module is marked free-threading compatible
|
|
122
|
+
(`Py_MOD_GIL_NOT_USED`), so importing it on a free-threaded build of Python
|
|
123
|
+
does not enable the GIL. Do not change a `bytearray` while another thread
|
|
124
|
+
encodes or decodes it: the result would be unpredictable (its size cannot
|
|
125
|
+
change, so memory stays safe).
|
|
126
|
+
|
|
127
|
+
## Build and test
|
|
128
|
+
|
|
129
|
+
Python 3.10 or newer, and a C++17 compiler (clang, GCC or MSVC). The simdutf
|
|
130
|
+
9.3.1 amalgamation is in `vendor/`. Only its base64 functions are compiled
|
|
131
|
+
(see `setup.py`).
|
|
132
|
+
|
|
133
|
+
pip:
|
|
134
|
+
|
|
135
|
+
```sh
|
|
136
|
+
python3 -m venv .venv
|
|
137
|
+
. .venv/bin/activate
|
|
138
|
+
python -m pip install -U pip
|
|
139
|
+
python -m pip install -e ".[test]"
|
|
140
|
+
pytest tests
|
|
141
|
+
```
|
|
142
|
+
|
|
143
|
+
uv:
|
|
144
|
+
|
|
145
|
+
```sh
|
|
146
|
+
uv venv
|
|
147
|
+
. .venv/bin/activate
|
|
148
|
+
uv pip install -e ".[test]"
|
|
149
|
+
pytest tests
|
|
150
|
+
```
|
|
151
|
+
|
|
152
|
+
The tests compare every function with `base64`, results and exceptions, on
|
|
153
|
+
inputs of every length from 0 to 199 bytes and larger ones, on the edge cases
|
|
154
|
+
of padding and of characters outside the alphabet, on every supported input
|
|
155
|
+
type, on wrong arguments, and on thousands of randomly corrupted inputs.
|
|
156
|
+
|
|
157
|
+
`bench.py` compares fastpybase64 with `base64` and pybase64 (the `bench`
|
|
158
|
+
extra) from 16 bytes to 16 MiB:
|
|
159
|
+
|
|
160
|
+
```sh
|
|
161
|
+
python -m pip install -e ".[bench]"
|
|
162
|
+
python bench.py
|
|
163
|
+
python bench.py --sizes 64,4096,65536 --ops b64encode,b64decode
|
|
164
|
+
```
|
|
165
|
+
|
|
166
|
+
## Benchmarks
|
|
167
|
+
|
|
168
|
+
Intel Xeon Gold 6548N (Emerald Rapids), one core, Python 3.14.6,
|
|
169
|
+
fastpybase64 0.1.0 (simdutf 9.3.1, `icelake` kernel), pybase64 1.5.1 (its
|
|
170
|
+
AVX512VBMI kernel), random bytes. Speeds are in GB/s of binary data, for
|
|
171
|
+
encoding and decoding alike (higher is better).
|
|
172
|
+
|
|
173
|
+
### Decoding
|
|
174
|
+
|
|
175
|
+
<picture>
|
|
176
|
+
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/simdutf/fastpybase64/main/doc/perf_decode_dark.png">
|
|
177
|
+
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/simdutf/fastpybase64/main/doc/perf_decode.png" width="80%" alt="Decoding 64 KiB: fastpybase64 b64decode 32.66 GB/s, fastpybase64 validate=True 30.81, pybase64 validate=True 14.65, pybase64 b64decode 3.44, base64 validate=True 0.55, base64 b64decode 0.50">
|
|
178
|
+
</picture>
|
|
179
|
+
|
|
180
|
+
| function | size | `base64` | pybase64 | fastpybase64 |
|
|
181
|
+
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
|
|
182
|
+
| `b64decode` | 64 B | 0.24 | 0.44 | **0.96** |
|
|
183
|
+
| | 4 KiB | 0.48 | 3.06 | **22.42** |
|
|
184
|
+
| | 64 KiB | 0.50 | 3.44 | **32.66** |
|
|
185
|
+
| | 1 MiB | 0.50 | 3.47 | **19.38** |
|
|
186
|
+
| `b64decode(validate=True)` | 64 B | 0.19 | 0.23 | **0.43** |
|
|
187
|
+
| | 4 KiB | 0.53 | 7.25 | **14.61** |
|
|
188
|
+
| | 64 KiB | 0.55 | 14.65 | **30.81** |
|
|
189
|
+
| | 1 MiB | 0.55 | 15.24 | **19.55** |
|
|
190
|
+
| `urlsafe_b64decode` | 64 B | 0.16 | 0.16 | **0.98** |
|
|
191
|
+
| | 64 KiB | 0.41 | 2.52 | **33.86** |
|
|
192
|
+
| `decodebytes` | 64 KiB | 0.49 | | **12.10** |
|
|
193
|
+
|
|
194
|
+
pybase64 is fast only with `validate=True`; by default (`validate=False`, as
|
|
195
|
+
in `base64`) and in `urlsafe_b64decode`, it is 4 to 13 times slower than
|
|
196
|
+
fastpybase64 from 4 KiB on. pybase64 has no
|
|
197
|
+
`decodebytes`.
|
|
198
|
+
|
|
199
|
+
### Encoding
|
|
200
|
+
|
|
201
|
+
<picture>
|
|
202
|
+
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/simdutf/fastpybase64/main/doc/perf_encode_dark.png">
|
|
203
|
+
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/simdutf/fastpybase64/main/doc/perf_encode.png" width="80%" alt="Encoding 64 KiB: pybase64 b64encode 32.46 GB/s, fastpybase64 b64encode 30.68, fastpybase64 urlsafe_b64encode 30.31, pybase64 urlsafe_b64encode 9.84, base64 b64encode 0.98, base64 urlsafe_b64encode 0.69">
|
|
204
|
+
</picture>
|
|
205
|
+
|
|
206
|
+
| function | size | `base64` | pybase64 | fastpybase64 |
|
|
207
|
+
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
|
|
208
|
+
| `b64encode` | 64 B | 0.43 | 0.39 | **1.34** |
|
|
209
|
+
| | 4 KiB | 0.95 | 16.15 | **31.18** |
|
|
210
|
+
| | 64 KiB | 0.98 | 32.46 | 30.68 |
|
|
211
|
+
| | 1 MiB | 0.75 | 18.43 | 17.92 |
|
|
212
|
+
| `urlsafe_b64encode` | 64 B | 0.30 | 0.21 | **1.34** |
|
|
213
|
+
| | 64 KiB | 0.69 | 9.84 | **30.31** |
|
|
214
|
+
| `encodebytes` | 64 B | 0.11 | 0.50 | **1.29** |
|
|
215
|
+
| | 64 KiB | 0.38 | 1.18 | **22.20** |
|
|
216
|
+
|
|
217
|
+
From 64 KiB on, `b64encode` runs at the same speed in pybase64 and
|
|
218
|
+
fastpybase64: both use the same AVX-512 algorithm, and which one is ahead
|
|
219
|
+
changes from run to run (within 6%). On smaller inputs, and for the URL-safe
|
|
220
|
+
alphabet and MIME line breaks, fastpybase64 is faster.
|
|
221
|
+
|
|
222
|
+
### Small inputs
|
|
223
|
+
|
|
224
|
+
On small inputs, the cost of the call dominates. fastpybase64 parses its
|
|
225
|
+
arguments without creating objects and writes the result directly into the
|
|
226
|
+
`bytes` object it returns.
|
|
227
|
+
|
|
228
|
+
<picture>
|
|
229
|
+
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/simdutf/fastpybase64/main/doc/perf_small_dark.png">
|
|
230
|
+
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/simdutf/fastpybase64/main/doc/perf_small.png" width="80%" alt="Time per call for 64 bytes: fastpybase64 b64encode 48 ns, pybase64 164 ns, base64 149 ns; fastpybase64 b64decode 67 ns, pybase64 145 ns, base64 267 ns">
|
|
231
|
+
</picture>
|
|
232
|
+
|
|
233
|
+
### Apple M4 Max
|
|
234
|
+
|
|
235
|
+
macOS, Python 3.14.5, simdutf's `arm64` (NEON) kernel, pybase64 with its
|
|
236
|
+
NEON kernel. GB/s:
|
|
237
|
+
|
|
238
|
+
| function | size | `base64` | pybase64 | fastpybase64 |
|
|
239
|
+
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
|
|
240
|
+
| `b64encode` | 64 B | 0.56 | 0.77 | **1.62** |
|
|
241
|
+
| | 64 KiB | 1.13 | 23.30 | **23.70** |
|
|
242
|
+
| `b64decode` | 64 B | 0.33 | 0.61 | **1.16** |
|
|
243
|
+
| | 64 KiB | 0.92 | 4.23 | **13.94** |
|
|
244
|
+
| `b64decode(validate=True)` | 64 KiB | 0.95 | 12.16 | **13.71** |
|
|
245
|
+
| `urlsafe_b64decode` | 64 KiB | 0.71 | 3.06 | **13.00** |
|
|
246
|
+
| `encodebytes` | 64 KiB | 0.47 | 8.53 | **12.82** |
|
|
247
|
+
|
|
248
|
+
## Releases
|
|
249
|
+
|
|
250
|
+
`./release.sh X.Y.Z` sets the version in `pyproject.toml` and
|
|
251
|
+
`src/fastpybase64.cpp`, runs the tests in a fresh virtual environment,
|
|
252
|
+
commits, tags `vX.Y.Z` and pushes. The tag starts the `buildwheels` workflow,
|
|
253
|
+
which builds the wheels and the source distribution and uploads them to PyPI.
|
|
254
|
+
|
|
255
|
+
## References
|
|
256
|
+
|
|
257
|
+
* Daniel Lemire, [Fast Forgiving Base64 Decoding with SIMD Instructions](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3859286), ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization, 2026.
|
|
258
|
+
* Wojciech Muła, Daniel Lemire, [Base64 encoding and decoding at almost the speed of a memory copy](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.05109), Software: Practice and Experience 50 (2), 2020.
|
|
259
|
+
* Wojciech Muła, Daniel Lemire, [Faster Base64 Encoding and Decoding using AVX2 Instructions](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.00605), ACM Transactions on the Web 12 (3), 2018.
|
|
260
|
+
|
|
261
|
+
## License
|
|
262
|
+
|
|
263
|
+
Apache-2.0 or MIT, at your option, like simdutf.
|