fastapi-viewsets 1.2.0__tar.gz → 1.3.0__tar.gz

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Files changed (48) hide show
  1. fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0/PKG-INFO +776 -0
  2. fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0/README.md +727 -0
  3. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/fastapi_viewsets/__init__.py +2 -0
  4. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/fastapi_viewsets/async_base.py +2 -0
  5. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/fastapi_viewsets/async_utils.py +37 -4
  6. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/fastapi_viewsets/orm/base.py +12 -4
  7. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/fastapi_viewsets/orm/peewee_adapter.py +16 -4
  8. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/fastapi_viewsets/orm/sqlalchemy_adapter.py +53 -13
  9. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/fastapi_viewsets/orm/tortoise_adapter.py +16 -3
  10. fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0/fastapi_viewsets/serializer_utils.py +46 -0
  11. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/fastapi_viewsets/utils.py +37 -4
  12. fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0/fastapi_viewsets.egg-info/PKG-INFO +776 -0
  13. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/fastapi_viewsets.egg-info/SOURCES.txt +3 -0
  14. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/pyproject.toml +5 -3
  15. fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0/tests/test_async_driver_missing.py +57 -0
  16. fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0/tests/test_select_prefetch_related.py +315 -0
  17. fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0/PKG-INFO +0 -291
  18. fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0/README.md +0 -242
  19. fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0/fastapi_viewsets.egg-info/PKG-INFO +0 -291
  20. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/LICENSE +0 -0
  21. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/fastapi_viewsets/_compat.py +0 -0
  22. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/fastapi_viewsets/_register.py +0 -0
  23. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/fastapi_viewsets/constants.py +0 -0
  24. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/fastapi_viewsets/db_conf.py +0 -0
  25. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/fastapi_viewsets/orm/__init__.py +0 -0
  26. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/fastapi_viewsets/orm/factory.py +0 -0
  27. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/fastapi_viewsets.egg-info/dependency_links.txt +0 -0
  28. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/fastapi_viewsets.egg-info/requires.txt +0 -0
  29. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/fastapi_viewsets.egg-info/top_level.txt +0 -0
  30. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/setup.cfg +0 -0
  31. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/setup.py +0 -0
  32. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/tests/test_adapter_methods_coverage.py +0 -0
  33. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/tests/test_async_base_viewset.py +0 -0
  34. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/tests/test_async_utils.py +0 -0
  35. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/tests/test_backward_compatibility.py +0 -0
  36. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/tests/test_base_viewset.py +0 -0
  37. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/tests/test_coverage_gaps.py +0 -0
  38. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/tests/test_db_conf.py +0 -0
  39. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/tests/test_db_conf_extended.py +0 -0
  40. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/tests/test_edge_cases.py +0 -0
  41. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/tests/test_error_handling.py +0 -0
  42. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/tests/test_exception_handling.py +0 -0
  43. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/tests/test_integration.py +0 -0
  44. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/tests/test_missing_coverage.py +0 -0
  45. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/tests/test_orm_adapters.py +0 -0
  46. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/tests/test_orm_adapters_extended.py +0 -0
  47. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/tests/test_utils.py +0 -0
  48. {fastapi_viewsets-1.2.0 → fastapi_viewsets-1.3.0}/tests/test_viewsets_with_adapters.py +0 -0
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: fastapi_viewsets
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+ Version: 1.3.0
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+ Summary: DRF-style viewsets for FastAPI with SQLAlchemy/Tortoise/Peewee adapters and Pydantic v2 support.
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+ Author: Alexander Valenchits
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+ License: MIT
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+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/svalench/fastapi_viewsets
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+ Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/svalench/fastapi_viewsets/issues
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+ Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/svalench/fastapi_viewsets/blob/main/RELEASE_NOTES.md
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+ Keywords: fastapi,viewsets,crud,sqlalchemy,tortoise,peewee,pydantic
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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+ Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
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+ Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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+ Classifier: Framework :: FastAPI
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+ Classifier: Framework :: Pydantic :: 2
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.9
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ Requires-Dist: fastapi>=0.110.0
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+ Requires-Dist: uvicorn>=0.17.6
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+ Requires-Dist: SQLAlchemy>=1.4.36
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+ Requires-Dist: pydantic<3,>=2.5
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+ Requires-Dist: python-dotenv>=0.19.0
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+ Provides-Extra: sqlalchemy
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+ Requires-Dist: SQLAlchemy>=1.4.36; extra == "sqlalchemy"
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+ Provides-Extra: tortoise
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+ Requires-Dist: tortoise-orm>=0.20.0; extra == "tortoise"
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+ Requires-Dist: asyncpg>=0.28.0; extra == "tortoise"
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+ Provides-Extra: peewee
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+ Requires-Dist: peewee>=3.17.0; extra == "peewee"
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+ Provides-Extra: test
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+ Requires-Dist: pytest>=7.0.0; extra == "test"
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+ Requires-Dist: pytest-asyncio>=0.21.0; extra == "test"
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+ Requires-Dist: pytest-cov>=4.0.0; extra == "test"
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+ Requires-Dist: httpx>=0.24.0; extra == "test"
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+ Requires-Dist: faker>=18.0.0; extra == "test"
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+ Requires-Dist: aiosqlite>=0.19.0; extra == "test"
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+ Provides-Extra: lint
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+ Requires-Dist: ruff>=0.5; extra == "lint"
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+ Requires-Dist: black>=24; extra == "lint"
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+ Requires-Dist: mypy>=1.8; extra == "lint"
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+ Dynamic: license-file
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+
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+ # fastapi-viewsets
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+
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+ Django REST Framework-style ViewSets for FastAPI — auto-generate CRUD endpoints from SQLAlchemy, Tortoise ORM, or Peewee models in minutes.
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+
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+ [![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/fastapi-viewsets.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/fastapi-viewsets/)
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+ [![Python versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/fastapi-viewsets.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/fastapi-viewsets/)
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+ [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-green.svg)](https://github.com/svalench/fastapi_viewsets/blob/main/LICENSE)
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+ [![CI](https://github.com/svalench/fastapi_viewsets/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/svalench/fastapi_viewsets/actions/workflows/test.yml)
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+ [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/svalench/fastapi_viewsets/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/svalench/fastapi_viewsets)
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+ [![Downloads/month](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/fastapi-viewsets/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/fastapi-viewsets)
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+ [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)
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+ [![PRs Welcome](https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-brightgreen.svg)](https://github.com/svalench/fastapi_viewsets/pulls)
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+
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+ ## Why fastapi-viewsets
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+
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+ - **DRF-style ergonomics** on top of FastAPI routers and dependency injection.
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+ - **Less boilerplate** — register LIST, GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, and DELETE from one class.
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+ - **ORM-agnostic core** — pluggable adapters for SQLAlchemy (sync/async), Tortoise ORM, and Peewee (`ORM_TYPE` / optional extras).
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+ - **Typed, Pydantic-first responses** with OpenAPI tags and schemas generated from your `response_model`.
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+ - **Declarative eager loading** (`select_related` / `prefetch_related`) via an inner `RelatedConfig` class on Pydantic schemas — eliminates N+1 without touching the viewset.
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+ - **Built-in list pagination** (`limit` / `offset`), optional OAuth2 on selected operations, and room to grow for search and richer filters (see Roadmap).
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+
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+ ## Feature matrix
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+
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+ | Feature | SQLAlchemy (sync) | SQLAlchemy (async) | Tortoise ORM | Peewee |
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+ | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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+ | `BaseViewset` / `AsyncBaseViewset` CRUD | Supported | Supported (`AsyncBaseViewset`) | Supported via adapter + async session | Supported via adapter |
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+ | `limit` / `offset` on LIST | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported |
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+ | OAuth2 on selected methods (`register`) | Supported | Supported | Supported | Supported |
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+ | Declarative eager loading (`select_related` / `prefetch_related`) | Supported | Supported | Supported (`prefetch_related`) | Supported (`select_related`) |
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+ | `search` query on LIST (server-side) | **Roadmap** | **Roadmap** | **Roadmap** | **Roadmap** |
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+ | Declarative ordering / advanced filters | **Roadmap** | **Roadmap** | **Roadmap** | **Roadmap** |
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install fastapi-viewsets
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+ ```
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+
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+ Optional extras (see `setup.py`):
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install "fastapi-viewsets[sqlalchemy]"
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+ pip install "fastapi-viewsets[tortoise]"
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+ pip install "fastapi-viewsets[peewee]"
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+ pip install "fastapi-viewsets[test]" # pytest, httpx, coverage, etc.
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+ ```
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+
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+ For async SQLAlchemy you still need a driver such as `aiosqlite`, `asyncpg`, or `aiomysql` alongside your database URL.
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+
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+ ## Database connection examples
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+
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+ `fastapi-viewsets` doesn't bundle DB drivers — you pick them per stack.
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+ The table below maps each ORM to the install command, the driver(s)
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+ you need, and the URL shape for **PostgreSQL**, **MySQL**, and
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+ **Microsoft SQL Server**.
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+
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+ | ORM | PostgreSQL | MySQL | MSSQL |
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+ | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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+ | **SQLAlchemy (sync)** | `psycopg[binary]` or `psycopg2-binary` | `pymysql` or `mysqlclient` | `pyodbc` + ODBC Driver 17/18 |
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+ | **SQLAlchemy (async)** | `asyncpg` | `aiomysql` or `asyncmy` | `aioodbc` + ODBC Driver 17/18 |
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+ | **Tortoise ORM** | `asyncpg` (built-in) | `aiomysql` (built-in) | Not supported by Tortoise |
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+ | **Peewee** | `psycopg2-binary` | `pymysql` or `mysqlclient` | Not supported by this adapter |
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+
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+ > The `SQLAlchemyAdapter` auto-converts a sync URL to its async
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+ > counterpart (`postgresql://` → `postgresql+asyncpg://`,
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+ > `mysql://` → `mysql+aiomysql://`, `sqlite:///` →
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+ > `sqlite+aiosqlite:///`). For MSSQL you have to set the async URL
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+ > explicitly via `SQLALCHEMY_ASYNC_DATABASE_URL`. If the matching async
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+ > driver is not installed, `SQLAlchemyAdapter` falls back to sync-only
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+ > mode and `get_async_session()` raises a helpful `RuntimeError`
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+ > (since v1.2.1).
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+
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+ The library reads database configuration from environment variables
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+ (loaded via `python-dotenv` from `.env`). Pick the ORM with `ORM_TYPE`,
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+ then set the URL with `<ORM>_DATABASE_URL` (or the generic
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+ `DATABASE_URL`).
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+
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+ ### SQLAlchemy (sync and async)
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # PostgreSQL
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+ pip install "fastapi-viewsets[sqlalchemy]" "psycopg[binary]" asyncpg
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+
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+ # MySQL
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+ pip install "fastapi-viewsets[sqlalchemy]" pymysql aiomysql
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+
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+ # MSSQL (needs Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 or 18 on the host)
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+ pip install "fastapi-viewsets[sqlalchemy]" pyodbc aioodbc
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+ ```
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+
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+ Example `.env` (one block at a time):
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+
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+ ```dotenv
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+ # --- PostgreSQL ---
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+ ORM_TYPE=sqlalchemy
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+ SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL=postgresql+psycopg://user:pass@db.example.com:5432/app
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+ # Optional explicit async URL; otherwise auto-derived to postgresql+asyncpg://
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+ SQLALCHEMY_ASYNC_DATABASE_URL=postgresql+asyncpg://user:pass@db.example.com:5432/app
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+
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+ # --- MySQL ---
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+ ORM_TYPE=sqlalchemy
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+ SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL=mysql+pymysql://user:pass@db.example.com:3306/app?charset=utf8mb4
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+ SQLALCHEMY_ASYNC_DATABASE_URL=mysql+aiomysql://user:pass@db.example.com:3306/app?charset=utf8mb4
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+
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+ # --- MSSQL ---
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+ ORM_TYPE=sqlalchemy
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+ # URL-encode the ODBC driver name ("+" instead of spaces).
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+ SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL=mssql+pyodbc://user:pass@db.example.com:1433/app?driver=ODBC+Driver+18+for+SQL+Server&Encrypt=yes&TrustServerCertificate=no
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+ SQLALCHEMY_ASYNC_DATABASE_URL=mssql+aioodbc://user:pass@db.example.com:1433/app?driver=ODBC+Driver+18+for+SQL+Server&Encrypt=yes&TrustServerCertificate=no
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+ ```
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+
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+ Use `BaseViewset` for sync code or `AsyncBaseViewset` for async code
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+ (see the [Async quickstart](#async-quickstart-sqlalchemy-2x--pydantic-v2)
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+ below).
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+
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+ ### Tortoise ORM
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+
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+ Tortoise is async-only. The adapter takes a database URL plus a list
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+ of model modules to register on startup.
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # PostgreSQL
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+ pip install "fastapi-viewsets[tortoise]" # pulls in asyncpg
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+
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+ # MySQL
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+ pip install "fastapi-viewsets[tortoise]" aiomysql
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```dotenv
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+ # --- PostgreSQL ---
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+ ORM_TYPE=tortoise
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+ TORTOISE_DATABASE_URL=postgres://user:pass@db.example.com:5432/app
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+ TORTOISE_MODELS=["app.models"]
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+ TORTOISE_APP_LABEL=models
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+
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+ # --- MySQL ---
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+ ORM_TYPE=tortoise
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+ TORTOISE_DATABASE_URL=mysql://user:pass@db.example.com:3306/app
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+ TORTOISE_MODELS=["app.models"]
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+ TORTOISE_APP_LABEL=models
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from fastapi import FastAPI
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+ from tortoise import Tortoise
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+
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+ from fastapi_viewsets import AsyncBaseViewset
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+ from fastapi_viewsets.orm.factory import ORMFactory
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+
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+ app = FastAPI()
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+ adapter = ORMFactory.get_default_adapter() # built from the env vars above
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+
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+
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+ @app.on_event("startup")
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+ async def _init_tortoise() -> None:
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+ """Open the Tortoise connection pool and create schema if needed.
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+
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+ The adapter also initializes Tortoise lazily on first DB call;
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+ doing it here gives you control over schema creation.
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+ """
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+ await Tortoise.init(
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+ db_url=adapter.database_url,
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+ modules={adapter.app_label: adapter.models},
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+ )
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+ await Tortoise.generate_schemas(safe=True)
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+
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+
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+ @app.on_event("shutdown")
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+ async def _close_tortoise() -> None:
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+ """Close the Tortoise connection pool."""
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+ await Tortoise.close_connections()
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+
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+
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+ # Define your Tortoise models in app/models.py and pass them to AsyncBaseViewset.
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+ # from app.models import Item
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+ # from app.schemas import ItemSchema
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+ # items = AsyncBaseViewset(
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+ # endpoint="/items",
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+ # model=Item,
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+ # response_model=ItemSchema,
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+ # db_session=adapter.get_async_session,
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+ # orm_adapter=adapter,
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+ # tags=["items"],
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+ # )
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+ # items.register(methods=["LIST", "GET", "POST", "PATCH", "DELETE"])
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+ # app.include_router(items)
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+ ```
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+
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+ > **MSSQL is not supported by Tortoise ORM.** Use SQLAlchemy with
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+ > `aioodbc` for SQL Server.
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+
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+ ### Peewee
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+
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+ Peewee is sync-only. The adapter parses the URL and instantiates the
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+ right `Database` class.
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # PostgreSQL
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+ pip install "fastapi-viewsets[peewee]" psycopg2-binary
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+
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+ # MySQL
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+ pip install "fastapi-viewsets[peewee]" pymysql
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```dotenv
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+ # --- PostgreSQL ---
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+ ORM_TYPE=peewee
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+ PEEWEE_DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:pass@db.example.com:5432/app
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+
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+ # --- MySQL ---
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+ ORM_TYPE=peewee
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+ PEEWEE_DATABASE_URL=mysql://user:pass@db.example.com:3306/app
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from fastapi import FastAPI
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+
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+ from fastapi_viewsets import BaseViewset
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+ from fastapi_viewsets.orm.factory import ORMFactory
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+
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+ app = FastAPI()
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+ adapter = ORMFactory.get_default_adapter() # built from the env vars above
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+
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+ # from app.models import Item # peewee.Model subclass
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+ # from app.schemas import ItemSchema # Pydantic v2 schema
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+ # items = BaseViewset(
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+ # endpoint="/items",
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+ # model=Item,
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+ # response_model=ItemSchema,
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+ # db_session=adapter.get_session,
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+ # orm_adapter=adapter,
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+ # tags=["items"],
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+ # )
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+ # items.register(methods=["LIST", "GET", "POST", "PATCH", "DELETE"])
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+ # app.include_router(items)
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+ ```
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+
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+ > **MSSQL is not supported by this Peewee adapter** (the URL parser
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+ > only handles `sqlite:///`, `postgresql://`, `postgres://`,
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+ > `mysql://`). For SQL Server, use SQLAlchemy.
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+
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+ ### Building the adapter from code (no env vars)
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+
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+ When you don't want to rely on environment variables, instantiate the
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+ adapter directly and pass it to the viewset via `orm_adapter=`:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from fastapi_viewsets.orm.factory import ORMFactory
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+
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+ adapter = ORMFactory.create_adapter(
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+ "sqlalchemy",
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+ {
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+ "database_url": "postgresql+psycopg://user:pass@db.example.com:5432/app",
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+ "async_database_url": "postgresql+asyncpg://user:pass@db.example.com:5432/app",
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+ },
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+ )
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Quickstart (SQLAlchemy, sync)
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+
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+ Save as `main.py` in an empty folder and run `python main.py` or `uvicorn main:app --reload`.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from fastapi import FastAPI
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+ from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
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+ from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String
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+
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+ from fastapi_viewsets import BaseViewset
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+ from fastapi_viewsets.db_conf import Base, engine, get_session
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+
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+ app = FastAPI()
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+
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+
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+ class Item(Base):
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+ """Example SQLAlchemy model."""
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+
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+ __tablename__ = "items"
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+ id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
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+ name = Column(String(255), nullable=False)
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+
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+
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+ class ItemSchema(BaseModel):
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+ """Pydantic model for request and response bodies."""
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+
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+ model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
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+ id: int | None = None
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+ name: str
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+
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+
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+ Base.metadata.create_all(bind=engine)
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+ items = BaseViewset(endpoint="/items", model=Item, response_model=ItemSchema, db_session=get_session, tags=["items"])
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+ items.register(methods=["LIST", "GET", "POST", "PATCH", "DELETE"])
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+ app.include_router(items)
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+
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+ if __name__ == "__main__":
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+ import uvicorn
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+
348
+ uvicorn.run(app, host="127.0.0.1", port=8000)
349
+ ```
350
+
351
+ `GET /items` returns `200` with a JSON list (possibly empty). Use `POST /items` with `{"name": "apple"}` to create rows.
352
+
353
+ ## Eager loading (`select_related` / `prefetch_related`)
354
+
355
+ If your Pydantic schema includes nested models (e.g. `author: UserSchema`), SQLAlchemy will normally emit extra queries for every row (the classic **N+1** problem). You can fix this declaratively by adding an inner `RelatedConfig` class to the schema:
356
+
357
+ ```python
358
+ from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
359
+
360
+
361
+ class AuthorSchema(BaseModel):
362
+ model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
363
+ id: int
364
+ name: str
365
+
366
+
367
+ class PostSchema(BaseModel):
368
+ model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
369
+ id: int
370
+ title: str
371
+ author: AuthorSchema # nested model → signals the need for a join
372
+
373
+ class RelatedConfig:
374
+ select_related = ["author"] # FK / many-to-one → one JOIN query
375
+ prefetch_related = ["tags"] # collections / M2M → separate SELECT IN
376
+ ```
377
+
378
+ When `PostSchema` is passed as `response_model` to a viewset, `LIST` and `GET` automatically apply the correct eager-loading strategy:
379
+
380
+ ```python
381
+ posts = AsyncBaseViewset(
382
+ endpoint="/posts",
383
+ model=Post,
384
+ response_model=PostSchema,
385
+ db_session=get_async_session,
386
+ )
387
+ ```
388
+
389
+ - `select_related` — `joinedload` in SQLAlchemy (single query, FK side).
390
+ - `prefetch_related` — `selectinload` in SQLAlchemy (two queries, collection side, no Cartesian product).
391
+ - Tortoise ORM uses its native `prefetch_related()` for both lists.
392
+ - Peewee uses `.join()` for `select_related`.
393
+
394
+ You can also override the config per-call when using the low-level utilities directly:
395
+
396
+ ```python
397
+ from fastapi_viewsets.async_utils import get_list_queryset
398
+
399
+ posts = await get_list_queryset(
400
+ Post,
401
+ db_session=get_async_session,
402
+ response_model=PostSchema,
403
+ select_related=["author"],
404
+ prefetch_related=["tags", "comments"],
405
+ )
406
+ ```
407
+
408
+ > **Backward compatibility:** all new parameters default to `None`. Existing code and tests continue to work unchanged.
409
+
410
+ ## Async quickstart (SQLAlchemy 2.x + Pydantic v2)
411
+
412
+ `AsyncBaseViewset` mirrors `BaseViewset` but every CRUD handler is
413
+ `async`, backed by an async SQLAlchemy `AsyncSession`. Install an async
414
+ driver alongside the package:
415
+
416
+ ```bash
417
+ pip install "fastapi-viewsets[sqlalchemy]" aiosqlite
418
+ ```
419
+
420
+ Point `SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL` (or `SQLALCHEMY_ASYNC_DATABASE_URL`) at
421
+ an async-capable URL and use the lazy helpers from `db_conf`. The
422
+ package auto-converts `sqlite://` to `sqlite+aiosqlite://`,
423
+ `postgresql://` to `postgresql+asyncpg://`, etc.
424
+
425
+ ```python
426
+ from fastapi import FastAPI
427
+ from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
428
+ from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String
429
+
430
+ from fastapi_viewsets import AsyncBaseViewset
431
+ from fastapi_viewsets.db_conf import (
432
+ Base,
433
+ async_engine,
434
+ get_async_session,
435
+ )
436
+
437
+ app = FastAPI()
438
+
439
+
440
+ class Item(Base):
441
+ """Async-friendly SQLAlchemy model."""
442
+
443
+ __tablename__ = "items_async"
444
+ id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
445
+ name = Column(String(255), nullable=False)
446
+
447
+
448
+ class ItemSchema(BaseModel):
449
+ """Pydantic v2 schema reused as request and response model."""
450
+
451
+ model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
452
+ id: int | None = None
453
+ name: str
454
+
455
+
456
+ @app.on_event("startup")
457
+ async def _create_tables() -> None:
458
+ """Create tables once on startup using the async engine."""
459
+ async with async_engine.begin() as conn:
460
+ await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)
461
+
462
+
463
+ items = AsyncBaseViewset(
464
+ endpoint="/items",
465
+ model=Item,
466
+ response_model=ItemSchema,
467
+ db_session=get_async_session,
468
+ tags=["items"],
469
+ )
470
+ items.register(methods=["LIST", "GET", "POST", "PATCH", "DELETE"])
471
+ app.include_router(items)
472
+ ```
473
+
474
+ Notes:
475
+
476
+ - Pydantic v2 is required (`pydantic>=2.5`). Use
477
+ `model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)` instead of the v1
478
+ `class Config: orm_mode = True`.
479
+ - `PATCH` uses `model_dump(exclude_unset=True)` internally, so unset
480
+ fields are no longer overwritten with defaults.
481
+ - If the async driver (`aiosqlite` / `asyncpg` / `aiomysql`) is not
482
+ installed, sync usage still works — only `get_async_session()` raises
483
+ a helpful `RuntimeError`.
484
+
485
+ ## Overriding `list` and `create_element` (custom LIST and POST)
486
+
487
+ Every CRUD handler is a regular method, so subclassing the viewset is
488
+ the canonical way to add filtering, ordering, validation, conflict
489
+ handling, and so on. The example below subclasses `AsyncBaseViewset`
490
+ and overrides both `list` (case-insensitive search + simple ordering)
491
+ and `create_element` (input normalization + map `IntegrityError` to
492
+ 409).
493
+
494
+ ```python
495
+ from typing import List, Optional
496
+
497
+ from fastapi import Body, HTTPException, status
498
+ from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
499
+ from sqlalchemy import Column, DateTime, Integer, String, func, select
500
+ from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
501
+ from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
502
+
503
+ from fastapi_viewsets import AsyncBaseViewset
504
+ from fastapi_viewsets.db_conf import Base, get_async_session
505
+
506
+
507
+ class Item(Base):
508
+ """Item model with timestamps and a unique name."""
509
+
510
+ __tablename__ = "items_custom"
511
+ id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
512
+ name = Column(String(255), nullable=False, unique=True, index=True)
513
+ description = Column(String(1024), nullable=True)
514
+ created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now(), nullable=False)
515
+
516
+
517
+ class ItemSchema(BaseModel):
518
+ """Single Pydantic v2 schema reused as request and response model.
519
+
520
+ Server-controlled fields (``id``, ``created_at``) are optional so
521
+ the same schema can be used for POST/PATCH bodies and responses
522
+ — ``register()`` patches the body annotation to ``response_model``.
523
+ """
524
+
525
+ model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True, str_strip_whitespace=True)
526
+ id: Optional[int] = None
527
+ name: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=255)
528
+ description: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, max_length=1024)
529
+ created_at: Optional[object] = None # datetime in real code
530
+
531
+
532
+ class ItemsViewSet(AsyncBaseViewset):
533
+ """Custom async viewset that overrides LIST and POST."""
534
+
535
+ async def list( # type: ignore[override]
536
+ self,
537
+ limit: int = 20,
538
+ offset: int = 0,
539
+ search: Optional[str] = None,
540
+ order_by: str = "-created_at",
541
+ token: Optional[str] = None,
542
+ ) -> List[ItemSchema]:
543
+ """Custom LIST: case-insensitive search + whitelist ordering.
544
+
545
+ Query: ``GET /items?search=foo&order_by=-name&limit=10``.
546
+ """
547
+ session: AsyncSession = self.db_session()
548
+ try:
549
+ stmt = select(self.model)
550
+ if search:
551
+ stmt = stmt.where(self.model.name.ilike(f"%{search}%"))
552
+
553
+ # "-name" → desc, "name" → asc; whitelist allowed columns.
554
+ field, desc = (order_by[1:], True) if order_by.startswith("-") else (order_by, False)
555
+ column = {"name": self.model.name, "created_at": self.model.created_at}.get(field)
556
+ if column is None:
557
+ raise HTTPException(status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, "Unsupported order_by")
558
+ stmt = stmt.order_by(column.desc() if desc else column.asc())
559
+ stmt = stmt.offset(offset).limit(limit)
560
+
561
+ rows = (await session.execute(stmt)).scalars().all()
562
+ return [ItemSchema.model_validate(row) for row in rows]
563
+ finally:
564
+ await session.close()
565
+
566
+ async def create_element( # type: ignore[override]
567
+ self,
568
+ item: ItemSchema = Body(...),
569
+ token: Optional[str] = None,
570
+ ) -> ItemSchema:
571
+ """Custom POST: normalize, persist, map IntegrityError to 409."""
572
+ # Pydantic v2 dump; ``str_strip_whitespace`` already trimmed strings.
573
+ payload = item.model_dump(exclude_unset=True, exclude={"id", "created_at"})
574
+
575
+ session: AsyncSession = self.db_session()
576
+ try:
577
+ obj = self.model(**payload)
578
+ session.add(obj)
579
+ try:
580
+ await session.commit()
581
+ except IntegrityError as exc:
582
+ await session.rollback()
583
+ raise HTTPException(
584
+ status.HTTP_409_CONFLICT,
585
+ f"Item '{payload.get('name')}' already exists",
586
+ ) from exc
587
+ await session.refresh(obj)
588
+ return ItemSchema.model_validate(obj)
589
+ finally:
590
+ await session.close()
591
+
592
+
593
+ items = ItemsViewSet(
594
+ endpoint="/items",
595
+ model=Item,
596
+ response_model=ItemSchema,
597
+ db_session=get_async_session,
598
+ tags=["items"],
599
+ )
600
+ items.register(methods=["LIST", "GET", "POST", "PATCH", "DELETE"])
601
+ ```
602
+
603
+ Key points when overriding:
604
+
605
+ - **Keep the method names and the `item` body parameter.** `register()`
606
+ introspects `list`, `get_element`, `create_element`,
607
+ `update_element`, `delete_element`. It also rewrites the
608
+ ``item.__annotation__`` to `response_model` so the OpenAPI body
609
+ schema stays consistent — use the same schema for request and
610
+ response, or pre-validate inside the handler.
611
+ - **Adding new query parameters is fine** (`search`, `order_by`,
612
+ filters, etc.); FastAPI picks them up automatically.
613
+ - **Manage your own session lifecycle** in overrides (`try/finally` +
614
+ `await session.close()`) or use a FastAPI dependency with `yield`.
615
+ - For sync apps, the same pattern applies to `BaseViewset` — just drop
616
+ the `async`/`await` and use `Session` instead of `AsyncSession`.
617
+
618
+ ## Authentication example
619
+
620
+ `register()` accepts `OAuth2PasswordBearer` plus a list of logical operations (`POST`, `PUT`, …) that require a bearer token.
621
+
622
+ ```python
623
+ from fastapi import FastAPI
624
+ from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer
625
+ from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict
626
+ from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String
627
+ from fastapi_viewsets import BaseViewset
628
+ from fastapi_viewsets.db_conf import Base, engine, get_session
629
+
630
+ app = FastAPI()
631
+ oauth2 = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="/token")
632
+
633
+ class Item(Base):
634
+ """SQLAlchemy model for OAuth2-protected writes."""
635
+
636
+ __tablename__ = "items_oauth"
637
+ id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
638
+ name = Column(String(255), nullable=False)
639
+
640
+
641
+ class ItemSchema(BaseModel):
642
+ """Pydantic schema for Item payloads and responses."""
643
+
644
+ model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
645
+ id: int | None = None
646
+ name: str
647
+
648
+
649
+ Base.metadata.create_all(bind=engine)
650
+ router = BaseViewset(endpoint="/items", model=Item, response_model=ItemSchema, db_session=get_session, tags=["items"])
651
+ router.register(methods=["LIST", "GET", "POST", "PATCH", "DELETE"], oauth_protect=oauth2, protected_methods=["POST", "PATCH", "DELETE"])
652
+ app.include_router(router)
653
+ ```
654
+
655
+ ## Pagination, filtering, ordering
656
+
657
+ **Pagination** — `BaseViewset.list` maps `limit` and `offset` to query parameters on the LIST route.
658
+
659
+ ```python
660
+ from fastapi_viewsets import BaseViewset
661
+
662
+ def pagination_hint() -> str:
663
+ """Document LIST pagination after `register()` (e.g. GET /items?limit=10&offset=20)."""
664
+ return "limit and offset are parsed by `BaseViewset.list`"
665
+ ```
666
+
667
+ **Filtering** — `list` accepts `search`, but ORM adapters ignore it today; server-side search is on the Roadmap. Subclass `BaseViewset` and override `list()` with your own query until then.
668
+
669
+ ```python
670
+ from fastapi_viewsets import BaseViewset
671
+
672
+ def filtering_hint() -> str:
673
+ """Explain that `search` is reserved; override `list` for real filters today."""
674
+ return "search parameter is not yet applied in adapters"
675
+ ```
676
+
677
+ **Ordering** — there is no shared `order_by` helper yet; override `list()` with an ordered query or wait for the Roadmap.
678
+
679
+ ```python
680
+ from fastapi_viewsets import BaseViewset
681
+
682
+ def ordering_hint() -> str:
683
+ """Note the absence of a built-in ordering helper on LIST endpoints."""
684
+ return "override list or wait for roadmap ordering helpers"
685
+ ```
686
+
687
+ ## Permissions and custom routes
688
+
689
+ There is no `get_queryset` hook; scope queries by subclassing `BaseViewset` and overriding `list()`, `get_element()`, or related handlers. The class subclasses `APIRouter`, so attach extra endpoints with `add_api_route` **before** `register()` if paths must win over `/{id}`:
690
+
691
+ ```python
692
+ from fastapi_viewsets import BaseViewset
693
+
694
+
695
+ class ItemsWithStats(BaseViewset):
696
+ """Adds a custom read-only route alongside generated CRUD."""
697
+
698
+ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
699
+ """Register static paths before CRUD routes."""
700
+ super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
701
+ self.add_api_route(
702
+ f"{self.endpoint}/stats",
703
+ self.collection_stats,
704
+ methods=["GET"],
705
+ tags=self.tags or [],
706
+ name="items_stats",
707
+ )
708
+
709
+ def collection_stats(self) -> dict[str, str]:
710
+ """Return a minimal summary for monitoring or health checks."""
711
+ return {"resource": self.endpoint.strip("/")}
712
+
713
+
714
+ # Instantiate with model, response_model, and db_session (see quickstart), then call register().
715
+ ```
716
+
717
+ ## What is new
718
+
719
+ ### v1.3.0
720
+
721
+ - **Declarative eager loading** via `RelatedConfig` inside Pydantic schemas.
722
+ Add `select_related = [...]` and/or `prefetch_related = [...]` to a schema's inner `RelatedConfig` class, and `BaseViewset` / `AsyncBaseViewset` automatically applies `joinedload` / `selectinload` (SQLAlchemy) or `prefetch_related` (Tortoise) on `LIST` and `GET` endpoints. This eliminates N+1 queries without duplicating configuration between schemas and viewsets.
723
+ - All adapter methods (`get_list_queryset`, `get_element_by_id`, and their async counterparts) accept optional `select_related` and `prefetch_related` arguments for explicit overrides.
724
+ - Full backward compatibility: new parameters default to `None`; existing code works unchanged.
725
+
726
+ ### v1.2.0
727
+
728
+ - Pydantic v2 first: CRUD handlers use `model_dump(exclude_unset=...)`, fixing PATCH semantics that previously overwrote unset fields with defaults.
729
+ - Lazy `db_conf`: importing the package no longer creates SQLAlchemy engines unless they are needed, and works without async drivers installed.
730
+ - Single source of truth for sync→async URL conversion and the default adapter singleton.
731
+ - Internal `register()` deduplicated between sync and async viewsets via a shared mixin.
732
+ - PEP 621 `pyproject.toml`, `python_requires>=3.9`, FastAPI `>=0.110`, ruff/black/mypy preconfigured.
733
+
734
+ Previous release: [v1.1.0](RELEASE_1.1.0.md) introduced multi-ORM support via adapters (SQLAlchemy default, optional Tortoise and Peewee), `ORMFactory` and environment-driven `ORM_TYPE` configuration.
735
+
736
+ Details: [RELEASE_NOTES.md](RELEASE_NOTES.md), [RELEASE_1.2.0.md](RELEASE_1.2.0.md), [RELEASE_1.1.0.md](RELEASE_1.1.0.md).
737
+
738
+ ## Roadmap (planned)
739
+
740
+ | Item | Target | Status |
741
+ | --- | --- | --- |
742
+ | Dedicated `AsyncModelViewSet` ergonomics on top of SQLAlchemy 2.x async sessions | v1.2 | Planned |
743
+ | First-class Tortoise ORM viewset examples and docs (`TortoiseModelViewSet` naming TBD) | v1.2 | Planned |
744
+ | Async pagination helpers and transaction boundaries across adapters | v1.3 | Planned |
745
+ | Nested Pydantic models with automatic eager-loading | v1.3 | **Done** |
746
+ | Wire `search` on LIST to real database queries | v1.2 | Planned |
747
+
748
+ ## Comparison with alternatives
749
+
750
+ | Approach | Developer experience | ORM support | Permissions | Filtering |
751
+ | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
752
+ | fastapi-viewsets | One `BaseViewset` registers CRUD routes | SQLAlchemy sync/async, Tortoise, Peewee via adapters | OAuth2 per logical method via `register` | `limit`/`offset` today; `search` and advanced filters on Roadmap |
753
+ | fastapi-crudrouter | CRUD-focused generators, less ViewSet-shaped | Primarily SQLAlchemy | Custom middleware/deps | Often extended manually |
754
+ | Hand-rolled FastAPI | Full control, most boilerplate | Any ORM you integrate | Fully custom | Fully custom |
755
+
756
+ ## Testing
757
+
758
+ From the repository root (see `pytest.ini`):
759
+
760
+ ```bash
761
+ pytest
762
+ ```
763
+
764
+ Coverage is enforced with `--cov-fail-under=70` (HTML and XML reports are emitted for local inspection).
765
+
766
+ ## Contributing
767
+
768
+ See [open issues](https://github.com/svalench/fastapi_viewsets/issues) to propose changes; pull requests are welcome.
769
+
770
+ ## License
771
+
772
+ Distributed under the MIT License. See [LICENSE](LICENSE).
773
+
774
+ ## Author
775
+
776
+ Built by [Alexander Valenchits](https://github.com/svalench) — Tech Lead @ AluSoft, Minsk.