fastapi-file-routing 0.1.0__tar.gz

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+ MIT License
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2026 Oumar Barry
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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+ of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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+ in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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+ to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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+ furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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+ copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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+ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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+ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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+ SOFTWARE.
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: fastapi-file-routing
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+ Version: 0.1.0
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+ Summary: Nuxt/Nitro-style file-based routing for FastAPI
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+ Keywords: fastapi,routing,file-based-routing,nuxt,nitro
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+ Author: Oumar Barry
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+ License-Expression: MIT
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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+ Classifier: Framework :: FastAPI
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP
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+ Classifier: Typing :: Typed
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+ Requires-Dist: fastapi>=0.110
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.10
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+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/oumarbarry/fastapi-file-routing
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+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/oumarbarry/fastapi-file-routing
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+ Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/oumarbarry/fastapi-file-routing/issues
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+ Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/oumarbarry/fastapi-file-routing/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+
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+ # fastapi-file-routing
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+
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+ [![CI](https://github.com/oumarbarry/fastapi-file-routing/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/oumarbarry/fastapi-file-routing/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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+ [![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi-file-routing.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/fastapi-file-routing/)
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+
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+ Nuxt/Nitro-style file-based routing for FastAPI. The layout of a `routes/`
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+ directory becomes your URL structure; each file exposes plain `get`, `post`,
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+ ... functions.
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ uv add fastapi-file-routing # or: pip install fastapi-file-routing
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ```python
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+ # main.py
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+ from fastapi import FastAPI
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+ from fastapi_file_routing import add_file_routes
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+
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+ app = FastAPI()
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+ add_file_routes(app, "routes")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```
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+ routes/
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+ ├── index.py → /
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+ ├── users/
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+ │ ├── index.py → /users
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+ │ ├── me.py → /users/me
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+ │ ├── {id}.py → /users/{id}
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+ │ └── {path...}.py → /users/{path:path} (catch-all)
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+ └── _utils.py → ignored ("_" prefix = private helper)
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+ ```
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+
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+ Each route file exposes module-level functions named after HTTP methods
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+ (`get`, `post`, `put`, `patch`, `delete`, `head`, `options`), sync or async:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ # routes/users/{id}.py
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+ async def get(id: int):
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+ return {"user": id}
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+
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+
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+ def delete(id: int):
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+ return {"deleted": id}
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+ ```
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+
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+ These are ordinary FastAPI endpoint functions: typing, `Depends`,
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+ response models and OpenAPI docs work as usual. Static routes are
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+ registered before dynamic ones (`/users/me` wins over `/users/{id}`),
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+ and `uvicorn main:app --reload` picks up route file changes out of the box.
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+
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+ > [!NOTE]
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+ > Route files are loaded from their file path, not imported as a package:
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+ > use absolute imports (`from myapp.db import ...`), not relative ones
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+ > (`from .db import ...`). See [examples/basic](examples/basic) for a
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+ > working layout.
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+
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+ ## Middleware, auth and the rest
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+
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+ The library does one thing: map files to routes. Cross-cutting concerns
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+ use FastAPI's own mechanisms:
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+
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+ - global middleware: `app.add_middleware(...)`
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+ - per-route logic: `Depends(...)` in the handler signature
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+ - per-tree config: `add_file_routes(app, "routes", prefix="/api", tags=["v1"], dependencies=[...])`
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+ (keyword arguments are forwarded to `include_router`)
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+
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+ ## Errors at startup
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+
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+ `add_file_routes` raises before the app serves a single request when:
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+
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+ - the directory does not exist (`FileNotFoundError`)
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+ - a route file defines no HTTP handler (`ValueError`)
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+ - two files map to the same method and path, for example `users.py` and
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+ `users/index.py` (`ValueError`)
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+
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+ ## Development
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ uv sync
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+ uv run pytest
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+ uv run ruff check . && uv run ruff format --check . && uv run ty check
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+ ```
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+
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+ See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md).
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ MIT
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+ # fastapi-file-routing
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+
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+ [![CI](https://github.com/oumarbarry/fastapi-file-routing/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/oumarbarry/fastapi-file-routing/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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+ [![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fastapi-file-routing.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/fastapi-file-routing/)
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+
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+ Nuxt/Nitro-style file-based routing for FastAPI. The layout of a `routes/`
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+ directory becomes your URL structure; each file exposes plain `get`, `post`,
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+ ... functions.
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ uv add fastapi-file-routing # or: pip install fastapi-file-routing
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ```python
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+ # main.py
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+ from fastapi import FastAPI
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+ from fastapi_file_routing import add_file_routes
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+
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+ app = FastAPI()
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+ add_file_routes(app, "routes")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```
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+ routes/
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+ ├── index.py → /
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+ ├── users/
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+ │ ├── index.py → /users
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+ │ ├── me.py → /users/me
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+ │ ├── {id}.py → /users/{id}
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+ │ └── {path...}.py → /users/{path:path} (catch-all)
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+ └── _utils.py → ignored ("_" prefix = private helper)
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+ ```
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+
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+ Each route file exposes module-level functions named after HTTP methods
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+ (`get`, `post`, `put`, `patch`, `delete`, `head`, `options`), sync or async:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ # routes/users/{id}.py
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+ async def get(id: int):
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+ return {"user": id}
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+
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+
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+ def delete(id: int):
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+ return {"deleted": id}
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+ ```
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+
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+ These are ordinary FastAPI endpoint functions: typing, `Depends`,
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+ response models and OpenAPI docs work as usual. Static routes are
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+ registered before dynamic ones (`/users/me` wins over `/users/{id}`),
52
+ and `uvicorn main:app --reload` picks up route file changes out of the box.
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+
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+ > [!NOTE]
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+ > Route files are loaded from their file path, not imported as a package:
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+ > use absolute imports (`from myapp.db import ...`), not relative ones
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+ > (`from .db import ...`). See [examples/basic](examples/basic) for a
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+ > working layout.
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+
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+ ## Middleware, auth and the rest
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+
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+ The library does one thing: map files to routes. Cross-cutting concerns
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+ use FastAPI's own mechanisms:
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+
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+ - global middleware: `app.add_middleware(...)`
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+ - per-route logic: `Depends(...)` in the handler signature
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+ - per-tree config: `add_file_routes(app, "routes", prefix="/api", tags=["v1"], dependencies=[...])`
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+ (keyword arguments are forwarded to `include_router`)
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+
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+ ## Errors at startup
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+
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+ `add_file_routes` raises before the app serves a single request when:
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+
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+ - the directory does not exist (`FileNotFoundError`)
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+ - a route file defines no HTTP handler (`ValueError`)
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+ - two files map to the same method and path, for example `users.py` and
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+ `users/index.py` (`ValueError`)
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+
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+ ## Development
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ uv sync
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+ uv run pytest
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+ uv run ruff check . && uv run ruff format --check . && uv run ty check
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+ ```
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+
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+ See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md).
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ MIT
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+ [project]
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+ name = "fastapi-file-routing"
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+ version = "0.1.0"
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+ description = "Nuxt/Nitro-style file-based routing for FastAPI"
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+ readme = "README.md"
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+ license = "MIT"
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+ license-files = ["LICENSE"]
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+ requires-python = ">=3.10"
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+ keywords = [
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+ "fastapi",
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+ "routing",
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+ "file-based-routing",
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+ "nuxt",
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+ "nitro",
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+ ]
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+ classifiers = [
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+ "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
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+ "Framework :: FastAPI",
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+ "Intended Audience :: Developers",
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+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
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+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
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+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
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+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
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+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
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+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14",
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+ "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP",
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+ "Typing :: Typed",
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+ ]
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+ dependencies = ["fastapi>=0.110"]
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+
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+ [[project.authors]]
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+ name = "Oumar Barry"
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+
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+ [project.urls]
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+ Homepage = "https://github.com/oumarbarry/fastapi-file-routing"
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+ Repository = "https://github.com/oumarbarry/fastapi-file-routing"
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+ Issues = "https://github.com/oumarbarry/fastapi-file-routing/issues"
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+ Changelog = "https://github.com/oumarbarry/fastapi-file-routing/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md"
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+
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+ [dependency-groups]
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+ dev = [
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+ "httpx>=0.28.1",
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+ "pytest>=9.1.1",
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+ "ruff>=0.8",
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+ "ty>=0.0.57",
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+ "uvicorn>=0.51.0",
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+ ]
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+
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+ [build-system]
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+ requires = ["uv_build>=0.11.23,<0.12.0"]
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+ build-backend = "uv_build"
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+
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+ [tool.ruff]
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+ src = [
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+ "src",
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+ "tests",
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+ ]
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+
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+ [tool.ruff.lint]
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+ select = [
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+ "E",
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+ "F",
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+ "W",
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+ "I",
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+ "UP",
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+ "B",
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+ "SIM",
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+ "RUF",
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+ ]
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+ [project]
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+ name = "fastapi-file-routing"
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+ version = "0.1.0"
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+ description = "Nuxt/Nitro-style file-based routing for FastAPI"
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+ readme = "README.md"
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+ authors = [
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+ { name = "Oumar Barry" }
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+ ]
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+ license = "MIT"
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+ license-files = ["LICENSE"]
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+ requires-python = ">=3.10"
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+ keywords = ["fastapi", "routing", "file-based-routing", "nuxt", "nitro"]
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+ classifiers = [
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+ "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
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+ "Framework :: FastAPI",
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+ "Intended Audience :: Developers",
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+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
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+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
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+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
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+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
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+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
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+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14",
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+ "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP",
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+ "Typing :: Typed",
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+ ]
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+ dependencies = [
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+ "fastapi>=0.110",
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+ ]
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+
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+ [project.urls]
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+ Homepage = "https://github.com/oumarbarry/fastapi-file-routing"
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+ Repository = "https://github.com/oumarbarry/fastapi-file-routing"
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+ Issues = "https://github.com/oumarbarry/fastapi-file-routing/issues"
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+ Changelog = "https://github.com/oumarbarry/fastapi-file-routing/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md"
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+
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+ [dependency-groups]
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+ dev = [
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+ "httpx>=0.28.1",
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+ "pytest>=9.1.1",
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+ "ruff>=0.8",
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+ "ty>=0.0.57",
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+ "uvicorn>=0.51.0",
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+ ]
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+
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+ [build-system]
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+ requires = ["uv_build>=0.11.23,<0.12.0"]
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+ build-backend = "uv_build"
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+
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+ [tool.ruff]
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+ src = ["src", "tests"]
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+
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+ [tool.ruff.lint]
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+ select = ["E", "F", "W", "I", "UP", "B", "SIM", "RUF"]
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+ """Nuxt/Nitro-style file-based routing for FastAPI.
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+
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+ Maps a directory tree to FastAPI routes::
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+
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+ routes/
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+ ├── index.py → /
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+ ├── users/
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+ │ ├── index.py → /users
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+ │ ├── {id}.py → /users/{id}
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+ │ └── {path...}.py → /users/{path:path} (catch-all)
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+ └── _utils.py → ignored ("_" prefix)
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+
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+ Each route file exposes module-level functions named after HTTP methods::
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+
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+ # routes/users/{id}.py
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+ async def get(id: int):
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+ return {"user": id}
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+ """
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+
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+ from __future__ import annotations
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+
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+ import importlib.util
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+ import sys
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+ from pathlib import Path
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+ from typing import Any
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+
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+ from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
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+
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+ __all__ = ["add_file_routes"]
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+
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+ _HTTP_METHODS = ("get", "post", "put", "patch", "delete", "head", "options")
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+
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+
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+ def add_file_routes(
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+ app: FastAPI | APIRouter, directory: str | Path, **router_kwargs: Any
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+ ) -> None:
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+ """Scan *directory* and register its files as routes on *app*.
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+
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+ Extra keyword arguments (``prefix``, ``tags``, ``dependencies``, ...)
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+ are passed through to ``app.include_router``.
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+ """
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+ root = Path(directory).resolve()
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+ if not root.is_dir():
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+ raise FileNotFoundError(f"routes directory not found: {root}")
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+
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+ routes: list[tuple[str, Path]] = []
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+ for file in root.rglob("*.py"):
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+ rel = file.relative_to(root)
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+ if any(part.startswith("_") for part in rel.parts):
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+ continue
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+ routes.append((_url_path(rel), file))
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+
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+ # Starlette matches routes in registration order, so static segments must
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+ # be registered before dynamic ones before catch-alls: otherwise
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+ # /users/{id} would swallow /users/me.
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+ routes.sort(key=lambda route: [_segment_rank(s) for s in route[0].split("/")])
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+
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+ router = APIRouter()
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+ seen: dict[tuple[str, str], Path] = {}
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+ for path, file in routes:
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+ module = _load_module(file, file.relative_to(root))
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+ handlers = {
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+ method: fn
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+ for method in _HTTP_METHODS
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+ if callable(fn := getattr(module, method, None))
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+ }
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+ if not handlers:
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+ raise ValueError(
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+ f"{file}: no HTTP handler found (expected a module-level "
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+ f"function named one of: {', '.join(_HTTP_METHODS)})"
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+ )
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+ for method, fn in handlers.items():
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+ if (path, method) in seen:
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+ raise ValueError(
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+ f"{file}: {method.upper()} {path} is already defined "
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+ f"in {seen[(path, method)]}"
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+ )
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+ seen[(path, method)] = file
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+ router.add_api_route(path, fn, methods=[method.upper()])
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+
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+ app.include_router(router, **router_kwargs)
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+
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+
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+ def _url_path(rel: Path) -> str:
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+ """Map a file path relative to the routes root to a URL path."""
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+ parts = list(rel.parts)
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+ parts[-1] = parts[-1][: -len(".py")]
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+ if parts[-1] == "index":
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+ parts.pop()
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+ # {name...} → {name:path}: ":" is not a valid filename character.
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+ parts = [
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+ f"{{{part[1:-4]}:path}}"
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+ if part.startswith("{") and part.endswith("...}")
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+ else part
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+ for part in parts
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+ ]
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+ return "/" + "/".join(parts)
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+
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+
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+ def _segment_rank(segment: str) -> tuple[int, str]:
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+ if segment.startswith("{") and segment.endswith(":path}"):
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+ return (2, segment)
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+ if segment.startswith("{"):
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+ return (1, segment)
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+ return (0, segment)
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+
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+
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+ def _load_module(file: Path, rel: Path) -> Any:
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+ name = "fastapi_file_routing._routes." + ".".join(rel.with_suffix("").parts)
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+ spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(name, file)
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+ if spec is None or spec.loader is None: # pragma: no cover
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+ raise ImportError(f"cannot load route module: {file}")
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+ module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
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+ # Registered so pydantic/typing can resolve forward refs in route files.
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+ sys.modules[name] = module
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+ spec.loader.exec_module(module)
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+ return module