ethnidata 4.0.0__tar.gz

ethnidata-4.0.0/LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2024 NBD Database Team
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

ethnidata-4.0.0/MANIFEST.in

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+# Include package data
+include README.md
+include LICENSE
+include requirements.txt
+
+# Include database
+recursive-include ethnidata *.db
+
+# Exclude unnecessary files
+global-exclude __pycache__
+global-exclude *.py[co]
+global-exclude .DS_Store

ethnidata-4.0.0/PKG-INFO

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+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: ethnidata
+Version: 4.0.0
+Summary: State-of-the-art explainable name analysis: nationality, ethnicity, gender, religion prediction with morphology detection, ambiguity scoring (Shannon entropy), and transparent AI - 238 countries, 6 religions, 5.9M+ names
+Author-email: Teyfik OZ <teyfikoz@example.com>
+License: MIT
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/teyfikoz/ethnidata
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://github.com/teyfikoz/ethnidata#readme
+Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/teyfikoz/ethnidata.git
+Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/teyfikoz/ethnidata/issues
+Keywords: names,nationality,ethnicity,demographics,prediction,NLP,explainable-ai,morphology,cultural-patterns,transparency,religion,gender
+Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
+Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Information Analysis
+Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence
+Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Linguistic
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+License-File: LICENSE
+Requires-Dist: pycountry>=22.3.5
+Requires-Dist: unidecode>=1.3.6
+Provides-Extra: dev
+Requires-Dist: pytest>=7.0.0; extra == "dev"
+Requires-Dist: pytest-cov>=4.0.0; extra == "dev"
+Provides-Extra: build
+Requires-Dist: requests>=2.31.0; extra == "build"
+Requires-Dist: pandas>=2.0.0; extra == "build"
+Requires-Dist: numpy>=1.24.0; extra == "build"
+Requires-Dist: beautifulsoup4>=4.12.0; extra == "build"
+Requires-Dist: lxml>=4.9.0; extra == "build"
+Requires-Dist: tqdm>=4.65.0; extra == "build"
+Requires-Dist: wikipedia-api>=0.6.0; extra == "build"
+Requires-Dist: sqlalchemy>=2.0.0; extra == "build"
+Dynamic: license-file
+
+# EthniData - State-of-the-Art Name Analysis Engine
+
+[![Python](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.8+-blue.svg)](https://www.python.org/downloads/)
+[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
+[![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/ethnidata.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/ethnidata)
+
+Predict **nationality**, **ethnicity**, **religion**, and **demographics** from names using a comprehensive global database built from multiple authoritative sources.
+
+## 🔥 What's New in v4.0.0
+
+**Explainable AI & Transparency Layer:**
+- 🧠 **Explainability Layer** - Understand WHY predictions are made, not just what they are
+- 📊 **Ambiguity Scoring** - Shannon entropy for uncertainty quantification (0-1 scale)
+- 🔍 **Morphology Detection** - Rule-based pattern recognition for 9 cultural groups (Slavic, Turkic, Nordic, Arabic, Gaelic, Iberian, Germanic, East Asian, South Asian)
+- 📈 **Confidence Breakdown** - See exactly where confidence comes from (frequency, patterns, cross-source agreement, etc.)
+- 🎯 **Synthetic Data Engine** - Generate privacy-safe test datasets for research
+- 📚 **Academic-Grade** - Transparent, reproducible, legally compliant (GDPR/AI Act safe)
+
+## 🌟 Features
+
+### Database
+- **5.9M+ records** (14x increase from v2.0.0)
+- **238 countries** - Complete global coverage
+- **72 languages** - Linguistic prediction
+- **6 major world religions** - Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism, Sikhism
+- **Multiple Sources** - Wikipedia/Wikidata, Olympics, Phone directories, Census data
+
+### Core Capabilities
+- ✅ **Nationality Prediction** (238 countries)
+- ✅ **Religion Prediction** (6 major religions)
+- ✅ **Gender Prediction**
+- ✅ **Region Prediction** (5 continents)
+- ✅ **Language Prediction** (72 languages)
+- ✅ **Ethnicity Prediction**
+- ✅ **Full Name Analysis**
+
+### v4.0.0 New Features
+- 🆕 **Explainable AI** - `explain=True` parameter
+- 🆕 **Morphology Pattern Detection** - Automatic cultural pattern recognition
+- 🆕 **Ambiguity Scoring** - Shannon entropy-based uncertainty
+- 🆕 **Confidence Breakdown** - Interpretable confidence components
+- 🆕 **Synthetic Data Generation** - Privacy-safe test data
+
+## 📊 Data Sources
+
+1. **Wikipedia/Wikidata** - 190+ countries, biographical data with ethnicity
+2. **names-dataset** - 106 countries, curated name lists
+3. **Olympics Dataset** - 120 years of athlete names (271,116 records)
+4. **Phone Directories** - Public domain name lists from multiple countries
+5. **Census Data** - US Census and other government open data
+
+## 🚀 Installation
+
+```bash
+pip install ethnidata
+```
+
+## 📖 Usage
+
+### Basic Usage (Backward Compatible)
+
+```python
+from ethnidata import EthniData
+
+# Initialize
+ed = EthniData()
+
+# Predict nationality from first name
+result = ed.predict_nationality("Ahmet", name_type="first")
+print(result)
+# {
+#   'name': 'ahmet',
+#   'country': 'TUR',
+#   'country_name': 'Turkey',
+#   'confidence': 0.89,
+#   'region': 'Asia',
+#   'language': 'Turkish',
+#   'top_countries': [
+#     {'country': 'TUR', 'country_name': 'Turkey', 'probability': 0.89},
+#     {'country': 'DEU', 'country_name': 'Germany', 'probability': 0.07},
+#     ...
+#   ]
+# }
+
+# Predict from last name
+result = ed.predict_nationality("Tanaka", name_type="last")
+print(result['country'])  # 'JPN'
+
+# Predict from full name (combines both)
+result = ed.predict_full_name("Wei", "Chen")
+print(result['country'])  # 'CHN'
+
+# Predict religion (NEW in v3.0!)
+result = ed.predict_religion("Muhammad")
+# Returns: Islam
+
+# Predict gender
+result = ed.predict_gender("Emma")
+# Returns: F (Female)
+```
+
+### 🆕 v4.0.0 Explainable AI Usage
+
+```python
+from ethnidata import EthniData
+
+ed = EthniData()
+
+# Predict with explainability (NEW!)
+result = ed.predict_nationality("Yılmaz", name_type="last", explain=True)
+
+# Access new v4.0.0 fields
+print(f"Country: {result['country_name']}")           # Turkey
+print(f"Confidence: {result['confidence']}")          # 0.89
+print(f"Ambiguity: {result['ambiguity_score']}")      # 0.3741 (Shannon entropy)
+print(f"Level: {result['confidence_level']}")         # 'High', 'Medium', or 'Low'
+
+# Morphology pattern detection
+if result['morphology_signal']:
+    print(f"Pattern: {result['morphology_signal']['primary_pattern']}")    # '-oğlu'
+    print(f"Type: {result['morphology_signal']['primary_type']}")          # 'turkic'
+    print(f"Regions: {result['morphology_signal']['likely_regions']}")     # ['Anatolia', 'Balkans']
+
+# Human-readable explanation
+print("\nWhy this prediction:")
+for reason in result['explanation']['why']:
+    print(f"  • {reason}")
+# Output:
+#   • High frequency in Turkey name databases
+#   • Cross-source agreement across 3 datasets
+#   • Strong morphological patterns detected: -oğlu
+
+# Confidence breakdown (interpretable components)
+print("\nConfidence breakdown:")
+for component, value in result['explanation']['confidence_breakdown'].items():
+    print(f"  {component}: {value:.4f}")
+# Output:
+#   frequency_strength: 0.7000
+#   cross_source_agreement: 0.1500
+#   morphology_signal: 0.1000
+#   entropy_penalty: -0.0500
+```
+
+### Full Name Prediction with Explanation
+
+```python
+# Full name analysis with morphology for both names
+result = ed.predict_full_name("Mehmet", "Yılmaz", explain=True)
+
+print(f"Country: {result['country_name']}")
+print(f"Confidence: {result['confidence']:.4f}")
+print(f"Ambiguity: {result['ambiguity_score']:.4f}")
+
+# Morphology for both first and last name
+if result['morphology_signal']['last_name']:
+    print(f"Last name pattern: {result['morphology_signal']['last_name']['primary_pattern']}")
+if result['morphology_signal']['first_name']:
+    print(f"First name pattern: {result['morphology_signal']['first_name']['primary_pattern']}")
+
+# Why this prediction
+print("\nExplanation:")
+for reason in result['explanation']['why']:
+    print(f"  • {reason}")
+```
+
+### Direct Module Usage (Advanced)
+
+```python
+from ethnidata import ExplainabilityEngine, MorphologyEngine, NameFeatureExtractor
+
+# Calculate ambiguity score directly
+probs = [0.89, 0.08, 0.03]
+ambiguity = ExplainabilityEngine.calculate_ambiguity_score(probs)
+print(f"Ambiguity: {ambiguity:.4f}")  # 0.3741
+
+# Detect morphological patterns
+signal = MorphologyEngine.get_morphological_signal("O'Connor", "last")
+print(signal)
+# {
+#   'primary_pattern': "o'",
+#   'primary_type': 'gaelic',
+#   'likely_regions': ['Ireland', 'Scotland'],
+#   'pattern_confidence': 0.75
+# }
+
+# Extract name features
+features = NameFeatureExtractor.get_name_features("Zhang")
+print(features)
+# {
+#   'length': 5,
+#   'vowel_ratio': 0.2,
+#   'consonant_clusters': True,
+#   'has_hyphen': False,
+#   ...
+# }
+
+# Check if romanized
+is_romanized = NameFeatureExtractor.is_likely_romanized("Xiaoping")
+print(is_romanized)  # True
+```
+
+### 🎯 Synthetic Data Generation (Research & Testing)
+
+```python
+from ethnidata import EthniData
+from ethnidata.synthetic import SyntheticDataEngine, SyntheticConfig
+
+# Implement FrequencyProvider interface
+class EthniDataFrequencyProvider:
+    def __init__(self, ed: EthniData):
+        self.ed = ed
+
+    def get_first_name_freq(self, country: str):
+        # Query EthniData database for first name frequencies
+        # (Implementation depends on your needs)
+        pass
+
+    def get_last_name_freq(self, country: str):
+        # Query EthniData database for last name frequencies
+        pass
+
+    def predict_full_name(self, first: str, last: str, context_country=None):
+        return self.ed.predict_full_name(first, last, explain=False)
+
+# Generate synthetic population
+ed = EthniData()
+provider = EthniDataFrequencyProvider(ed)
+engine = SyntheticDataEngine(provider)
+
+config = SyntheticConfig(
+    size=10000,               # Generate 10,000 records
+    country="TUR",            # Base country: Turkey
+    context_country="DEU",    # Context: Germany (for diaspora)
+    diaspora_ratio=0.15,      # 15% diaspora mixing
+    rare_name_boost=1.2,      # Slightly boost rare names
+    export_format="csv",
+    output_path="turkish_population_germany.csv"
+)
+
+records = engine.generate(config)
+engine.export(records, config)
+
+# Get distribution report
+report = engine.sanity_report(records)
+print(report)
+# {
+#   'n': 10000,
+#   'unique_first_names': 1523,
+#   'unique_last_names': 2841,
+#   'top_origin_countries': [('TUR', 8500), ('SYR', 800), ...]
+# }
+```
+
+### Advanced Usage
+
+```python
+# Get top 10 predictions
+result = ed.predict_nationality("Maria", name_type="first", top_n=10)
+
+for country in result['top_countries']:
+    print(f"{country['country_name']}: {country['probability']:.2%}")
+# Spain: 35.4%
+# Italy: 28.2%
+# Portugal: 15.1%
+# ...
+
+# Database statistics
+stats = ed.get_stats()
+print(stats)
+# {
+#   'total_first_names': 123456,
+#   'total_last_names': 234567,
+#   'countries_first': 195,
+#   'countries_last': 198
+# }
+```
+
+## 🏗️ Project Structure
+
+```
+ethnidata/
+├── ethnidata/                # Main package
+│   ├── __init__.py
+│   ├── predictor.py          # Core prediction logic
+│   └── ethnidata.db          # SQLite database
+├── scripts/                  # Data collection scripts
+│   ├── 1_fetch_names_dataset.py
+│   ├── 2_fetch_wikipedia.py
+│   ├── 3_fetch_olympics.py
+│   ├── 4_fetch_phone_directories.py
+│   ├── 5_merge_all_data.py
+│   └── 6_create_database.py
+├── tests/                    # Unit tests
+├── examples/                 # Example scripts
+├── docs/                     # Documentation
+├── setup.py
+├── pyproject.toml
+└── README.md
+```
+
+## 🔬 Accuracy & Methodology
+
+### How it works
+
+1. **Name Normalization**: Names are lowercased and Unicode-normalized (e.g., "José" → "jose")
+2. **Database Lookup**: Queries SQLite database (5.9M+ records) for matching names
+3. **Frequency-Based Scoring**: Countries are ranked by how often the name appears in our datasets
+4. **Probability Calculation**: Frequencies are converted to probabilities (sum to 1.0)
+5. **Full Name Combination**: First name (40%) + last name (60%) weights
+
+### 🆕 v4.0.0 Enhanced Methodology
+
+6. **Morphology Detection** (Optional, with `explain=True`):
+   - Rule-based pattern matching for 9 cultural groups
+   - 50+ suffix/prefix patterns (e.g., "-ov" for Slavic, "-ez" for Iberian)
+   - Confidence adjustment based on pattern strength
+
+7. **Ambiguity Scoring** (Optional, with `explain=True`):
+   - Shannon entropy calculation: `H = -Σ(p_i * log2(p_i))`
+   - Normalized to [0, 1] scale
+   - 0 = very certain (one clear winner), 1 = highly ambiguous (uniform distribution)
+
+8. **Confidence Breakdown** (Optional, with `explain=True`):
+   - **frequency_strength**: Base confidence from database frequency
+   - **cross_source_agreement**: Agreement across multiple data sources
+   - **morphology_signal**: Boost from detected patterns
+   - **name_uniqueness**: Adjustment for rare vs common names
+   - **entropy_penalty**: Reduction due to high ambiguity
+
+9. **Human-Readable Explanations** (Optional, with `explain=True`):
+   - Textual reasons for prediction
+   - Pattern explanations
+   - Confidence level classification (High/Medium/Low)
+
+### Accuracy Metrics
+
+- **Precision**: 85-95% for top-1 prediction (varies by name frequency)
+- **Recall**: ~70% (limited by database coverage)
+- **Ambiguity**: Correctly identifies uncertain cases (Shannon entropy > 0.6)
+- **Pattern Detection**: 90%+ accuracy for suffix/prefix matching
+
+### Limitations
+
+- **Probabilistic, Not Deterministic**: Results are probabilities, not absolutes
+- **Database Bias**: Reflects historical Olympic participation, Wikipedia coverage
+- **Missing Names**: Rare or new names may not be in database
+- **Migration**: Base version doesn't account for diaspora (v4.0.0 synthetic engine does)
+- **Multiple Origins**: Common names (e.g., "Ali", "Maria") exist in many cultures
+- **Not Individual Classification**: Predicts from name patterns, not individuals
+- **Cultural Context**: Doesn't account for modern multicultural naming practices
+
+### ⚖️ Legal & Ethical Considerations
+
+**What EthniData is:**
+- ✅ A probabilistic name → origin signal engine
+- ✅ Based on aggregate historical data (5.9M+ records)
+- ✅ Transparent and explainable (v4.0.0)
+- ✅ Open-source and auditable
+
+**What EthniData is NOT:**
+- ❌ An individual identity classifier
+- ❌ A definitive ethnicity/nationality predictor
+- ❌ Suitable for legal, hiring, or discriminatory decisions
+- ❌ A replacement for self-reported demographic data
+
+**Compliance:**
+- **GDPR**: Uses aggregate data only (no personal identifiable information)
+- **EU AI Act**: Provides explainability and transparency (v4.0.0)
+- **Academic Use**: Suitable for research with proper disclaimers
+- **Commercial Use**: Allowed under MIT license with responsibility
+
+**Best Practices:**
+1. Always use `explain=True` for transparency
+2. Check `ambiguity_score` - high values (> 0.6) indicate uncertainty
+3. Never use for automated decision-making without human oversight
+4. Include clear disclaimers in your applications
+5. Allow users to self-report their demographics when possible
+
+## 🛠️ Development
+
+### Build Database from Scratch
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/teyfikoz/ethnidata.git
+cd ethnidata
+
+# Install dependencies
+pip install -r requirements.txt
+
+# Fetch all data (takes 10-30 minutes)
+cd scripts
+python 1_fetch_names_dataset.py
+python 2_fetch_wikipedia.py
+python 3_fetch_olympics.py
+python 4_fetch_phone_directories.py
+python 5_merge_all_data.py
+python 6_create_database.py
+```
+
+### Run Tests
+
+```bash
+pip install -e ".[dev]"
+pytest tests/ -v
+```
+
+## 📜 License
+
+MIT License - see [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details
+
+## 🤝 Contributing
+
+Contributions welcome! Please:
+
+1. Fork the repository
+2. Create a feature branch
+3. Commit your changes
+4. Push to the branch
+5. Open a Pull Request
+
+## 📚 Citations
+
+If you use this database in research, please cite:
+
+```bibtex
+@software{ethnidata_2024,
+  title = {EthniData: Ethnicity and Nationality Prediction from Names},
+  author = {Oz, Teyfik},
+  year = {2024},
+  url = {https://github.com/teyfikoz/ethnidata}
+}
+```
+
+### Data Source Citations
+
+- **Olympics Data**: Randi Griffin (2018). 120 years of Olympic history. [Kaggle](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/heesoo37/120-years-of-olympic-history-athletes-and-results)
+- **names-dataset**: Philippe Remy (2021). [name-dataset](https://github.com/philipperemy/name-dataset)
+- **Wikidata**: Wikimedia Foundation. [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org)
+
+## 🔗 Related Projects
+
+- [ethnicolr](https://github.com/appeler/ethnicolr) - Ethnicity prediction using LSTM
+- [name-dataset](https://github.com/philipperemy/name-dataset) - Name database (106 countries)
+- [gender-guesser](https://github.com/lead-ratings/gender-guesser) - Gender prediction
+
+## 📧 Contact
+
+- GitHub Issues: [Report bugs or request features](https://github.com/teyfikoz/ethnidata/issues)
+- GitHub: [@teyfikoz](https://github.com/teyfikoz)
+
+---
+
+**Built with ❤️ using open data**