easy-eo 0.2.0__tar.gz → 0.3.0__tar.gz
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- easy_eo-0.3.0/PKG-INFO +343 -0
- easy_eo-0.3.0/README.md +282 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/__init__.py +1 -1
- easy_eo-0.3.0/eeo/_optional.py +152 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/core/adapters/base.py +3 -1
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/core/adapters/numpy.py +2 -1
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/core/adapters/rasterio.py +3 -2
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/core/core.py +8 -7
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/core/core.pyi +27 -16
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/core/exceptions.py +7 -3
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/core/loader.py +3 -2
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/core/types.py +6 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/ops/merge.py +3 -2
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/preprocessing/clip.py +4 -3
- easy_eo-0.3.0/eeo/viz/plot.py +1144 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/pyproject.toml +3 -1
- easy_eo-0.2.0/PKG-INFO +0 -176
- easy_eo-0.2.0/README.md +0 -117
- easy_eo-0.2.0/eeo/_optional.py +0 -65
- easy_eo-0.2.0/eeo/viz/plot.py +0 -640
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/.gitignore +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/LICENSE +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/_show_versions.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/analysis/__init__.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/analysis/indices.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/analysis/stats.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/common.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/core/__init__.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/core/adapters/__init__.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/core/decorators.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/core/plugins.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/datasets/__init__.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/datasets/_cache.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/datasets/_registry.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/datasets/_samples.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/io/__init__.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/io/stac.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/io/xarray.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/ops/__init__.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/ops/algebra.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/preprocessing/__init__.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/preprocessing/normalize.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/preprocessing/reproject.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/preprocessing/resample.py +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/py.typed +0 -0
- {easy_eo-0.2.0 → easy_eo-0.3.0}/eeo/viz/__init__.py +0 -0
easy_eo-0.3.0/PKG-INFO
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: easy-eo
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Version: 0.3.0
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Summary: A lightweight Earth Observation utilities library for chainable raster operations
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/tommy-burns/easy-eo
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Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/tommy-burns/easy-eo
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Project-URL: Documentation, https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io
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Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/tommy-burns/easy-eo/issues
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Author: Thomas Burns Botchwey
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License: MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2025 Thomas Burns Botchwey
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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License-File: LICENSE
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Keywords: earth observation,gis,raster,remote sensing
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Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
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Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: GIS
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Requires-Python: >=3.10
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Requires-Dist: geopandas<2,>=1.1
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Requires-Dist: matplotlib>=3.8
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Requires-Dist: numpy<3,>=1.26
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Requires-Dist: rasterio<2,>=1.4
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Provides-Extra: dev
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Requires-Dist: mypy>=1.10; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: pre-commit>=3.7; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: pytest-cov>=5.0; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: pytest>=8.0; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: ruff>=0.6; extra == 'dev'
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Provides-Extra: stac
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Requires-Dist: planetary-computer<2,>=1.0; extra == 'stac'
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Requires-Dist: pystac-client<1,>=0.8; extra == 'stac'
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Provides-Extra: xarray
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Requires-Dist: rioxarray<1,>=0.17; extra == 'xarray'
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Requires-Dist: xarray>=2024.7; extra == 'xarray'
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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# Easy-EO
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<p align="center">
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/main/.github/assets/eeo_logo.png" alt="Easy-EO logo" width="200">
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</p>
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[](https://github.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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[](https://codecov.io/gh/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo)
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[](https://pypi.org/project/easy-eo/)
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[](https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/easy-eo)
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[](https://pypi.org/project/easy-eo/)
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[](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest)
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[](https://github.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/blob/main/LICENSE)
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Easy-EO is a lightweight, extensible Python library for raster-based Earth
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Observation (EO) analysis: chainable raster processing, band algebra, spectral indices,
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and visualization, in a few readable lines instead of dealing with complex boilerplate code.
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## From satellite archive to NDVI map
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```python
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import eeo
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results = eeo.stac_search(
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"sentinel-2-l2a",
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bbox=(11.0, 46.5, 11.2, 46.7), # area of interest, WGS 84 lon/lat
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datetime="2023-06-01/2023-08-31",
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cloud_cover=20,
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limit=1,
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)
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scene = results[0].load(["B04", "B08"]) # reads only the area of interest
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ndvi = scene.ndvi(red="B04", nir="B08")
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ndvi.plot_raster()
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```
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That is the whole workflow - no scene downloads, no GDAL wrangling. The search
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queries [Microsoft Planetary Computer](https://planetarycomputer.microsoft.com/)
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(any STAC catalog works, you have to pass `catalog="your stac catalog"`), and the load streams just the window covering your
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bounding box over HTTP: 14 MB out of a 240 MB Sentinel-2 tile, in a few seconds.
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The `stac_search` needs the STAC extra - `pip install "easy-eo[stac]"`, or the [conda equivalent](#installation). If you prefer to start offline, jump to the [hosted sample dataset](#quick-example), which needs no network after the first call.
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---
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## Features
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| | What you get | Guide |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| **Data access** | `stac_search()` over any STAC catalog, loading only your area of interest over HTTP; GeoTIFF/COG and anything else GDAL reads; a hosted sample dataset one call away | [Satellite data](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/loading_satellite_data.html) · [Sample data](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/sample_data.html) |
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| **Spectral indices** | `ndvi`, `ndwi`, `ndmi`, `ndbi`, `evi`, `savi`, plus `normalized_difference` for anything else - all chainable and float32 | [Spectral indices](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/spectral_indices.html) |
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| **Band algebra** | `add`, `subtract`, `multiply`, `divide`, `power`, `sqrt`, `log`, `absolute`, and the matching operators | [Operations](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/ops.html) |
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| **Preprocessing** | Clip to a bounding box or a vector, resample, reproject, mosaic, stack, normalize (min-max, percentile, z-score) | [Preprocessing](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/preprocessing.html) |
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| **Named bands** | Address any band as `"red"` or `"nir"` wherever a 1-based index works; names survive a GeoTIFF round-trip | [Naming bands](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/band_names.html) |
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| **Statistics** | Per-band min/max/mean/percentile with their pixel locations, and value extraction at a coordinate | [Statistical locations](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/statistical_locations.html) |
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| **Visualization** | Single bands, RGB composites, histograms, and map-plus-histogram views, read at display resolution | [Visualization](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/visualization.html) |
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| **Predictable nodata & dtype** | One written-down contract every operation follows: mask before compute, nodata stays contagious, fractional results are float32 | [Nodata & dtype](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/nodata_and_dtype.html) |
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| **Ecosystem interop** | `to_xarray()` / `from_xarray()` in both directions; NumPy and Rasterio backends behind one interface | [xarray interop](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/xarray_interop.html) · [Backends](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/backends.html) |
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| **Typed and tested** | Ships `py.typed`, 950+ tests, ~95% coverage, checked on Python 3.10-3.14 across Linux, macOS and Windows | [Contributing](https://github.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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---
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## Before and after
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One ordinary task: clip a 4-band scene to an area of interest held in a vector
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file, compute NDVI, save it as a GeoTIFF. Both versions below run as written,
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against the same [hosted sample dataset](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/sample_data.html)
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- a 1024x1024 Sentinel-2 subset and a boundary polygon - so you can paste
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either one and watch it work.
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Here it is in raw Rasterio, GeoPandas and NumPy, with Easy-EO not installed at
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all -
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```python
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import geopandas as gpd
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import numpy as np
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import rasterio
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from rasterio.mask import mask
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BASE = "https://github.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/releases/download/sample-data-v1/"
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with rasterio.open(BASE + "sentinel2_small_cog.tif") as src:
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aoi = gpd.read_file(BASE + "roi.gpkg").to_crs(src.crs)
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clipped, transform = mask(src, aoi.geometry.values, crop=True)
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bands = {name: i for i, name in enumerate(src.descriptions)}
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nodata = src.nodata
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profile = src.profile
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red = clipped[bands["red"]].astype("float32")
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nir = clipped[bands["nir"]].astype("float32")
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valid = (red != nodata) & (nir != nodata)
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total = nir + red
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ndvi = np.where(valid & (total != 0), (nir - red) / np.where(total == 0, 1, total), 0.0)
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ndvi = np.where(valid, ndvi, np.nan).astype("float32")
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profile.update(
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count=1, dtype="float32", nodata=np.nan,
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height=ndvi.shape[0], width=ndvi.shape[1], transform=transform,
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)
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with rasterio.open("ndvi.tif", "w", **profile) as dst:
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dst.write(ndvi, 1)
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```
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-- and in Easy-EO, where `load_sample_dataset()` fetches the same two files and
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caches them:
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```python
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import eeo
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from eeo.datasets import load_sample_dataset
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sd = load_sample_dataset()
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(
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eeo.load_raster(sd.sentinel2_cog_stacked)
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.clip_raster_with_vector(sd.boundary)
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.ndvi(red="red", nir="nir")
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.save_raster("ndvi.tif")
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)
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```
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Both blocks produce **byte-identical output** - same shape, CRS, transform,
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nodata, and every one of the pixel values, including all pixels the clip
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masks away (approx. a quarter of the image).
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So the point is not the line count. It is that Rasterio makes you take four decisions by hand,
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each one a chance to be quietly wrong: reprojecting the AOI into the raster's CRS
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(the sample boundary is lon/lat, the scene is UTM), mapping band names to indices,
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masking nodata before the arithmetic, and rebuilding the output profile. Drop just the mask and NDVI comes out as `0.0` across the clipped-away quarter of the image - a value that looks like bare
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ground in your statistics and your plot, not like missing data.
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Easy-EO applies those same rules for you, consistently, on every operation. They
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are written down in the [nodata and dtype contract](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/nodata_and_dtype.html)
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and each one is backed by tests.
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---
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## What's next
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Easy-EO is built around one scene at a time, and everything above works that
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way today. These are the next capabilities, in the order they are being built:
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| Coming | What it unlocks |
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| --- | --- |
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| **Block-wise execution** | Pixel-wise operations stream window by window instead of holding whole arrays, so a chain runs in a bounded memory footprint. Today, loading is read-free and clipping is windowed, but an operation like `ndvi()` materialises the bands it touches. |
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| **Lazy backend** (`easy-eo[lazy]`) | An xarray/dask-backed adapter behind the existing interface: chains on rasters larger than RAM, and COGs read straight over HTTP, with no change to your code beyond the loader call. |
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| **Time series** (`EEOTimeSeries`) | Multi-date stacks as a first-class object - map any existing operation across timesteps, reduce to cloud-free median composites, pull per-pixel trajectories. STAC search results are already ordered and timestamped, ready to become one. |
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| **Citable releases** | A JOSS paper and Zenodo DOI, so the library can be cited in published work. |
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**Already using xarray?** You do not have to choose. `to_xarray()` and `from_xarray()` convert in both directions, so you can clip and compute indices
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here, hand the result to dask or anything else in the xarray ecosystem, and come back - which is also how to work past a single machine's memory today.
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See the [xarray interop guide](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/xarray_interop.html).
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---
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## Installation
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Python 3.10 or newer, from either package manager:
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```bash
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pip install easy-eo
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```
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```bash
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conda install -c conda-forge easy-eo
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```
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That is everything you need for the core: raster I/O, algebra, indices,
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preprocessing and plotting. Two heavier integrations are kept separate, so you
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only install them if you use them:
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| Adds | pip | conda |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `stac_search()` and loading scenes from STAC catalogs | `pip install "easy-eo[stac]"` | `conda install -c conda-forge easy-eo pystac-client planetary-computer` |
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| `to_xarray()` / `from_xarray()` | `pip install "easy-eo[xarray]"` | `conda install -c conda-forge easy-eo xarray rioxarray` |
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pip extras compose - `pip install "easy-eo[stac,xarray]"` installs both. conda
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has no concept of extras, so `conda install "easy-eo[stac]"` is not a valid
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command; the same packages are simply installed by name, as above.
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**Use one package manager, not both.** If Easy-EO came from conda, install the
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extras from conda too. conda's solver knows nothing about pip-installed files,
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so a later `conda install` or `conda update` can overwrite them or leave a
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second copy of a shared dependency in the environment. Every extra dependency
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is on conda-forge, so there is no reason to mix.
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Without an extra installed, the features that need it raise a
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`MissingDependencyError` telling you exactly what to install - nothing fails
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silently at import time.
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## Quick Example
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```python
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from eeo import load_raster
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ds_nir = load_raster("path/to/nir.tif")
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ds_red = load_raster("path/to/red.tif")
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# Chainable example: clip -> resample -> compute NDVI -> multiply
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result = (
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ds_nir.clip_raster_with_bbox((0, 0, 1000, 1000))
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.resample(scale_factor=2)
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.normalized_difference(ds_red)
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.multiply(100)
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)
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```
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***Or try with a hosted sample data***
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```python
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from eeo.datasets import load_sample_dataset
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from eeo import load_raster
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sd = load_sample_dataset()
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scene = load_raster(sd.sentinel2_cog_stacked) # red, green, blue, nir bands
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ndvi = scene.ndvi(red="red", nir="nir")
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ndvi.plot_raster()
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```
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## Tutorials
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Sixteen runnable notebooks live in [`examples/`](https://github.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/blob/main/examples/README.md), from first
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install through to complete analyses (flood mapping, drought stress, land cover,
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terrain). Each one opens in Colab with no local setup — the first cell installs
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Easy-EO when it detects Colab:
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| | |
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| --- | --- |
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| [Quickstart: NDVI](https://github.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/blob/main/examples/00_getting_started/02_quickstart_ndvi.ipynb) — open a scene, compute an index, plot it | [](https://colab.research.google.com/github/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/blob/main/examples/00_getting_started/02_quickstart_ndvi.ipynb) |
|
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| [Search and load from STAC](https://github.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/blob/main/examples/02_data_access/02_stac_search_and_load.ipynb) — find real scenes, read them over HTTP | [](https://colab.research.google.com/github/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/blob/main/examples/02_data_access/02_stac_search_and_load.ipynb) |
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| [Flood mapping with NDWI](https://github.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/blob/main/examples/03_real_world/01_flood_mapping_ndwi.ipynb) — Pakistan 2022, before/after, area affected | [](https://colab.research.google.com/github/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/blob/main/examples/03_real_world/01_flood_mapping_ndwi.ipynb) |
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|
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The full index, including what each notebook covers, is in
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[`examples/README.md`](https://github.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/blob/main/examples/README.md) and in the
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[tutorials page](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials.html) of the
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documentation.
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---
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|
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## Gallery
|
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Every image below is straight out of an Easy-EO plotting call on the sample
|
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dataset, with the library's own defaults - no touch-ups. Regenerate them all
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with `python scripts/build_gallery.py`.
|
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+
|
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+
| | |
|
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| --- | --- |
|
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| <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/main/.github/assets/gallery/composite_true_colour.jpg" alt="True colour composite of a Sentinel-2 scene"> | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/main/.github/assets/gallery/composite_false_colour.jpg" alt="False colour composite, vegetation in red"> |
|
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| `scene.plot_composite(["red", "green", "blue"])` | `scene.plot_composite(["nir", "red", "green"])` |
|
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| <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/main/.github/assets/gallery/index_ndvi.jpg" alt="NDVI map on a red-yellow-green colour scale"> | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/main/.github/assets/gallery/dem_terrain.jpg" alt="Copernicus DEM elevation map"> |
|
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| `scene.ndvi(red="red", nir="nir", name="NDVI").plot_raster(cmap="RdYlGn")` | `dem.plot_raster(cmap="Spectral_r")` - the same call on a DEM |
|
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| <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/main/.github/assets/gallery/histogram_bands.png" alt="Value distribution of each of the four bands"> | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/main/.github/assets/gallery/clip_ndvi_histogram.png" alt="NDVI clipped to a hexagonal boundary beside its histogram"> |
|
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| `scene.plot_histogram()` - every band at once | `clipped.plot_raster_with_histogram(cmap="RdYlGn")` |
|
|
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+
|
|
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|
+
Bands are addressed by name throughout (`"red"`, `"nir"`) because the sample
|
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+
carries band descriptions; a 1-based index works anywhere a name does.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
317
|
+
## Supported Backends
|
|
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|
+
| Backend | Description |
|
|
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|
+
|----------|------------------------------------------------------|
|
|
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|
+
| NumPy | Fast, in-memory arrays without I/O |
|
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| Rasterio | Full geospatial support (CRS, transform, resampling) |
|
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+
|
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+
|
|
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|
+
## Documentation
|
|
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|
+
|
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|
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📚 Full documentation is available at:
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
👉 [Easy-EO Documentation](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html)
|
|
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|
+
|
|
330
|
+
## Project Status
|
|
331
|
+
🚧 Active development
|
|
332
|
+
The API is stabilizing but may change before v1.0.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
334
|
+
## Contributing
|
|
335
|
+
Contributions are welcome!
|
|
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|
+
- Bug reports
|
|
337
|
+
- Feature requests
|
|
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|
+
- Documentation improvements
|
|
339
|
+
|
|
340
|
+
Please open an issue or pull request on GitHub.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
342
|
+
## License
|
|
343
|
+
MIT License © 2025 Thomas Burns Botchwey
|
easy_eo-0.3.0/README.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# Easy-EO
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
<p align="center">
|
|
4
|
+
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/main/.github/assets/eeo_logo.png" alt="Easy-EO logo" width="200">
|
|
5
|
+
</p>
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
[](https://github.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
|
|
8
|
+
[](https://codecov.io/gh/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo)
|
|
9
|
+
[](https://pypi.org/project/easy-eo/)
|
|
10
|
+
[](https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/easy-eo)
|
|
11
|
+
[](https://pypi.org/project/easy-eo/)
|
|
12
|
+
[](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest)
|
|
13
|
+
[](https://github.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/blob/main/LICENSE)
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
Easy-EO is a lightweight, extensible Python library for raster-based Earth
|
|
16
|
+
Observation (EO) analysis: chainable raster processing, band algebra, spectral indices,
|
|
17
|
+
and visualization, in a few readable lines instead of dealing with complex boilerplate code.
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
## From satellite archive to NDVI map
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
```python
|
|
22
|
+
import eeo
|
|
23
|
+
|
|
24
|
+
results = eeo.stac_search(
|
|
25
|
+
"sentinel-2-l2a",
|
|
26
|
+
bbox=(11.0, 46.5, 11.2, 46.7), # area of interest, WGS 84 lon/lat
|
|
27
|
+
datetime="2023-06-01/2023-08-31",
|
|
28
|
+
cloud_cover=20,
|
|
29
|
+
limit=1,
|
|
30
|
+
)
|
|
31
|
+
scene = results[0].load(["B04", "B08"]) # reads only the area of interest
|
|
32
|
+
ndvi = scene.ndvi(red="B04", nir="B08")
|
|
33
|
+
ndvi.plot_raster()
|
|
34
|
+
```
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
That is the whole workflow - no scene downloads, no GDAL wrangling. The search
|
|
37
|
+
queries [Microsoft Planetary Computer](https://planetarycomputer.microsoft.com/)
|
|
38
|
+
(any STAC catalog works, you have to pass `catalog="your stac catalog"`), and the load streams just the window covering your
|
|
39
|
+
bounding box over HTTP: 14 MB out of a 240 MB Sentinel-2 tile, in a few seconds.
|
|
40
|
+
|
|
41
|
+
The `stac_search` needs the STAC extra - `pip install "easy-eo[stac]"`, or the [conda equivalent](#installation). If you prefer to start offline, jump to the [hosted sample dataset](#quick-example), which needs no network after the first call.
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
---
|
|
44
|
+
|
|
45
|
+
## Features
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
| | What you get | Guide |
|
|
48
|
+
| --- | --- | --- |
|
|
49
|
+
| **Data access** | `stac_search()` over any STAC catalog, loading only your area of interest over HTTP; GeoTIFF/COG and anything else GDAL reads; a hosted sample dataset one call away | [Satellite data](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/loading_satellite_data.html) · [Sample data](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/sample_data.html) |
|
|
50
|
+
| **Spectral indices** | `ndvi`, `ndwi`, `ndmi`, `ndbi`, `evi`, `savi`, plus `normalized_difference` for anything else - all chainable and float32 | [Spectral indices](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/spectral_indices.html) |
|
|
51
|
+
| **Band algebra** | `add`, `subtract`, `multiply`, `divide`, `power`, `sqrt`, `log`, `absolute`, and the matching operators | [Operations](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/ops.html) |
|
|
52
|
+
| **Preprocessing** | Clip to a bounding box or a vector, resample, reproject, mosaic, stack, normalize (min-max, percentile, z-score) | [Preprocessing](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/preprocessing.html) |
|
|
53
|
+
| **Named bands** | Address any band as `"red"` or `"nir"` wherever a 1-based index works; names survive a GeoTIFF round-trip | [Naming bands](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/band_names.html) |
|
|
54
|
+
| **Statistics** | Per-band min/max/mean/percentile with their pixel locations, and value extraction at a coordinate | [Statistical locations](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/statistical_locations.html) |
|
|
55
|
+
| **Visualization** | Single bands, RGB composites, histograms, and map-plus-histogram views, read at display resolution | [Visualization](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/visualization.html) |
|
|
56
|
+
| **Predictable nodata & dtype** | One written-down contract every operation follows: mask before compute, nodata stays contagious, fractional results are float32 | [Nodata & dtype](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/nodata_and_dtype.html) |
|
|
57
|
+
| **Ecosystem interop** | `to_xarray()` / `from_xarray()` in both directions; NumPy and Rasterio backends behind one interface | [xarray interop](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/xarray_interop.html) · [Backends](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/backends.html) |
|
|
58
|
+
| **Typed and tested** | Ships `py.typed`, 950+ tests, ~95% coverage, checked on Python 3.10-3.14 across Linux, macOS and Windows | [Contributing](https://github.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
|
|
59
|
+
|
|
60
|
+
---
|
|
61
|
+
|
|
62
|
+
## Before and after
|
|
63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
One ordinary task: clip a 4-band scene to an area of interest held in a vector
|
|
65
|
+
file, compute NDVI, save it as a GeoTIFF. Both versions below run as written,
|
|
66
|
+
against the same [hosted sample dataset](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/sample_data.html)
|
|
67
|
+
- a 1024x1024 Sentinel-2 subset and a boundary polygon - so you can paste
|
|
68
|
+
either one and watch it work.
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
Here it is in raw Rasterio, GeoPandas and NumPy, with Easy-EO not installed at
|
|
71
|
+
all -
|
|
72
|
+
|
|
73
|
+
```python
|
|
74
|
+
import geopandas as gpd
|
|
75
|
+
import numpy as np
|
|
76
|
+
import rasterio
|
|
77
|
+
from rasterio.mask import mask
|
|
78
|
+
|
|
79
|
+
BASE = "https://github.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/releases/download/sample-data-v1/"
|
|
80
|
+
|
|
81
|
+
with rasterio.open(BASE + "sentinel2_small_cog.tif") as src:
|
|
82
|
+
aoi = gpd.read_file(BASE + "roi.gpkg").to_crs(src.crs)
|
|
83
|
+
clipped, transform = mask(src, aoi.geometry.values, crop=True)
|
|
84
|
+
bands = {name: i for i, name in enumerate(src.descriptions)}
|
|
85
|
+
nodata = src.nodata
|
|
86
|
+
profile = src.profile
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
red = clipped[bands["red"]].astype("float32")
|
|
89
|
+
nir = clipped[bands["nir"]].astype("float32")
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
91
|
+
valid = (red != nodata) & (nir != nodata)
|
|
92
|
+
total = nir + red
|
|
93
|
+
ndvi = np.where(valid & (total != 0), (nir - red) / np.where(total == 0, 1, total), 0.0)
|
|
94
|
+
ndvi = np.where(valid, ndvi, np.nan).astype("float32")
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
profile.update(
|
|
97
|
+
count=1, dtype="float32", nodata=np.nan,
|
|
98
|
+
height=ndvi.shape[0], width=ndvi.shape[1], transform=transform,
|
|
99
|
+
)
|
|
100
|
+
with rasterio.open("ndvi.tif", "w", **profile) as dst:
|
|
101
|
+
dst.write(ndvi, 1)
|
|
102
|
+
```
|
|
103
|
+
|
|
104
|
+
-- and in Easy-EO, where `load_sample_dataset()` fetches the same two files and
|
|
105
|
+
caches them:
|
|
106
|
+
|
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107
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```python
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import eeo
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from eeo.datasets import load_sample_dataset
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sd = load_sample_dataset()
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(
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eeo.load_raster(sd.sentinel2_cog_stacked)
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.clip_raster_with_vector(sd.boundary)
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.ndvi(red="red", nir="nir")
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.save_raster("ndvi.tif")
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)
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```
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Both blocks produce **byte-identical output** - same shape, CRS, transform,
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nodata, and every one of the pixel values, including all pixels the clip
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masks away (approx. a quarter of the image).
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So the point is not the line count. It is that Rasterio makes you take four decisions by hand,
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each one a chance to be quietly wrong: reprojecting the AOI into the raster's CRS
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(the sample boundary is lon/lat, the scene is UTM), mapping band names to indices,
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masking nodata before the arithmetic, and rebuilding the output profile. Drop just the mask and NDVI comes out as `0.0` across the clipped-away quarter of the image - a value that looks like bare
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ground in your statistics and your plot, not like missing data.
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Easy-EO applies those same rules for you, consistently, on every operation. They
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are written down in the [nodata and dtype contract](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/nodata_and_dtype.html)
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and each one is backed by tests.
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---
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## What's next
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Easy-EO is built around one scene at a time, and everything above works that
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way today. These are the next capabilities, in the order they are being built:
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| Coming | What it unlocks |
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| --- | --- |
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| **Block-wise execution** | Pixel-wise operations stream window by window instead of holding whole arrays, so a chain runs in a bounded memory footprint. Today, loading is read-free and clipping is windowed, but an operation like `ndvi()` materialises the bands it touches. |
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| **Lazy backend** (`easy-eo[lazy]`) | An xarray/dask-backed adapter behind the existing interface: chains on rasters larger than RAM, and COGs read straight over HTTP, with no change to your code beyond the loader call. |
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| **Time series** (`EEOTimeSeries`) | Multi-date stacks as a first-class object - map any existing operation across timesteps, reduce to cloud-free median composites, pull per-pixel trajectories. STAC search results are already ordered and timestamped, ready to become one. |
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| **Citable releases** | A JOSS paper and Zenodo DOI, so the library can be cited in published work. |
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**Already using xarray?** You do not have to choose. `to_xarray()` and `from_xarray()` convert in both directions, so you can clip and compute indices
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here, hand the result to dask or anything else in the xarray ecosystem, and come back - which is also how to work past a single machine's memory today.
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See the [xarray interop guide](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/xarray_interop.html).
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---
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## Installation
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Python 3.10 or newer, from either package manager:
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+
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```bash
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pip install easy-eo
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```
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+
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```bash
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conda install -c conda-forge easy-eo
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+
```
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+
|
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That is everything you need for the core: raster I/O, algebra, indices,
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preprocessing and plotting. Two heavier integrations are kept separate, so you
|
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only install them if you use them:
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+
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| Adds | pip | conda |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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+
| `stac_search()` and loading scenes from STAC catalogs | `pip install "easy-eo[stac]"` | `conda install -c conda-forge easy-eo pystac-client planetary-computer` |
|
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| `to_xarray()` / `from_xarray()` | `pip install "easy-eo[xarray]"` | `conda install -c conda-forge easy-eo xarray rioxarray` |
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+
|
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pip extras compose - `pip install "easy-eo[stac,xarray]"` installs both. conda
|
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+
has no concept of extras, so `conda install "easy-eo[stac]"` is not a valid
|
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+
command; the same packages are simply installed by name, as above.
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+
|
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+
**Use one package manager, not both.** If Easy-EO came from conda, install the
|
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+
extras from conda too. conda's solver knows nothing about pip-installed files,
|
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+
so a later `conda install` or `conda update` can overwrite them or leave a
|
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|
+
second copy of a shared dependency in the environment. Every extra dependency
|
|
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|
+
is on conda-forge, so there is no reason to mix.
|
|
184
|
+
|
|
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|
+
Without an extra installed, the features that need it raise a
|
|
186
|
+
`MissingDependencyError` telling you exactly what to install - nothing fails
|
|
187
|
+
silently at import time.
|
|
188
|
+
|
|
189
|
+
## Quick Example
|
|
190
|
+
```python
|
|
191
|
+
from eeo import load_raster
|
|
192
|
+
|
|
193
|
+
ds_nir = load_raster("path/to/nir.tif")
|
|
194
|
+
ds_red = load_raster("path/to/red.tif")
|
|
195
|
+
|
|
196
|
+
# Chainable example: clip -> resample -> compute NDVI -> multiply
|
|
197
|
+
result = (
|
|
198
|
+
ds_nir.clip_raster_with_bbox((0, 0, 1000, 1000))
|
|
199
|
+
.resample(scale_factor=2)
|
|
200
|
+
.normalized_difference(ds_red)
|
|
201
|
+
.multiply(100)
|
|
202
|
+
)
|
|
203
|
+
```
|
|
204
|
+
|
|
205
|
+
***Or try with a hosted sample data***
|
|
206
|
+
```python
|
|
207
|
+
from eeo.datasets import load_sample_dataset
|
|
208
|
+
from eeo import load_raster
|
|
209
|
+
|
|
210
|
+
sd = load_sample_dataset()
|
|
211
|
+
|
|
212
|
+
scene = load_raster(sd.sentinel2_cog_stacked) # red, green, blue, nir bands
|
|
213
|
+
|
|
214
|
+
ndvi = scene.ndvi(red="red", nir="nir")
|
|
215
|
+
ndvi.plot_raster()
|
|
216
|
+
```
|
|
217
|
+
|
|
218
|
+
## Tutorials
|
|
219
|
+
|
|
220
|
+
Sixteen runnable notebooks live in [`examples/`](https://github.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/blob/main/examples/README.md), from first
|
|
221
|
+
install through to complete analyses (flood mapping, drought stress, land cover,
|
|
222
|
+
terrain). Each one opens in Colab with no local setup — the first cell installs
|
|
223
|
+
Easy-EO when it detects Colab:
|
|
224
|
+
|
|
225
|
+
| | |
|
|
226
|
+
| --- | --- |
|
|
227
|
+
| [Quickstart: NDVI](https://github.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/blob/main/examples/00_getting_started/02_quickstart_ndvi.ipynb) — open a scene, compute an index, plot it | [](https://colab.research.google.com/github/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/blob/main/examples/00_getting_started/02_quickstart_ndvi.ipynb) |
|
|
228
|
+
| [Search and load from STAC](https://github.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/blob/main/examples/02_data_access/02_stac_search_and_load.ipynb) — find real scenes, read them over HTTP | [](https://colab.research.google.com/github/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/blob/main/examples/02_data_access/02_stac_search_and_load.ipynb) |
|
|
229
|
+
| [Flood mapping with NDWI](https://github.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/blob/main/examples/03_real_world/01_flood_mapping_ndwi.ipynb) — Pakistan 2022, before/after, area affected | [](https://colab.research.google.com/github/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/blob/main/examples/03_real_world/01_flood_mapping_ndwi.ipynb) |
|
|
230
|
+
|
|
231
|
+
The full index, including what each notebook covers, is in
|
|
232
|
+
[`examples/README.md`](https://github.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/blob/main/examples/README.md) and in the
|
|
233
|
+
[tutorials page](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials.html) of the
|
|
234
|
+
documentation.
|
|
235
|
+
|
|
236
|
+
---
|
|
237
|
+
|
|
238
|
+
## Gallery
|
|
239
|
+
|
|
240
|
+
Every image below is straight out of an Easy-EO plotting call on the sample
|
|
241
|
+
dataset, with the library's own defaults - no touch-ups. Regenerate them all
|
|
242
|
+
with `python scripts/build_gallery.py`.
|
|
243
|
+
|
|
244
|
+
| | |
|
|
245
|
+
| --- | --- |
|
|
246
|
+
| <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/main/.github/assets/gallery/composite_true_colour.jpg" alt="True colour composite of a Sentinel-2 scene"> | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/main/.github/assets/gallery/composite_false_colour.jpg" alt="False colour composite, vegetation in red"> |
|
|
247
|
+
| `scene.plot_composite(["red", "green", "blue"])` | `scene.plot_composite(["nir", "red", "green"])` |
|
|
248
|
+
| <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/main/.github/assets/gallery/index_ndvi.jpg" alt="NDVI map on a red-yellow-green colour scale"> | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/main/.github/assets/gallery/dem_terrain.jpg" alt="Copernicus DEM elevation map"> |
|
|
249
|
+
| `scene.ndvi(red="red", nir="nir", name="NDVI").plot_raster(cmap="RdYlGn")` | `dem.plot_raster(cmap="Spectral_r")` - the same call on a DEM |
|
|
250
|
+
| <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/main/.github/assets/gallery/histogram_bands.png" alt="Value distribution of each of the four bands"> | <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Tommy-Burns/easy-eo/main/.github/assets/gallery/clip_ndvi_histogram.png" alt="NDVI clipped to a hexagonal boundary beside its histogram"> |
|
|
251
|
+
| `scene.plot_histogram()` - every band at once | `clipped.plot_raster_with_histogram(cmap="RdYlGn")` |
|
|
252
|
+
|
|
253
|
+
Bands are addressed by name throughout (`"red"`, `"nir"`) because the sample
|
|
254
|
+
carries band descriptions; a 1-based index works anywhere a name does.
|
|
255
|
+
|
|
256
|
+
## Supported Backends
|
|
257
|
+
| Backend | Description |
|
|
258
|
+
|----------|------------------------------------------------------|
|
|
259
|
+
| NumPy | Fast, in-memory arrays without I/O |
|
|
260
|
+
| Rasterio | Full geospatial support (CRS, transform, resampling) |
|
|
261
|
+
|
|
262
|
+
|
|
263
|
+
## Documentation
|
|
264
|
+
|
|
265
|
+
📚 Full documentation is available at:
|
|
266
|
+
|
|
267
|
+
👉 [Easy-EO Documentation](https://easy-eo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html)
|
|
268
|
+
|
|
269
|
+
## Project Status
|
|
270
|
+
🚧 Active development
|
|
271
|
+
The API is stabilizing but may change before v1.0.
|
|
272
|
+
|
|
273
|
+
## Contributing
|
|
274
|
+
Contributions are welcome!
|
|
275
|
+
- Bug reports
|
|
276
|
+
- Feature requests
|
|
277
|
+
- Documentation improvements
|
|
278
|
+
|
|
279
|
+
Please open an issue or pull request on GitHub.
|
|
280
|
+
|
|
281
|
+
## License
|
|
282
|
+
MIT License © 2025 Thomas Burns Botchwey
|