dogwood-py 0.0.1.dev6__tar.gz
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- dogwood_py-0.0.1.dev6/LICENSE +201 -0
- dogwood_py-0.0.1.dev6/NOTICE +4 -0
- dogwood_py-0.0.1.dev6/PKG-INFO +381 -0
- dogwood_py-0.0.1.dev6/README.md +351 -0
- dogwood_py-0.0.1.dev6/pyproject.toml +61 -0
- dogwood_py-0.0.1.dev6/rust/Cargo.lock +2134 -0
- dogwood_py-0.0.1.dev6/rust/Cargo.toml +14 -0
- dogwood_py-0.0.1.dev6/rust/src/lib.rs +179 -0
- dogwood_py-0.0.1.dev6/src/dogwood/__init__.py +58 -0
- dogwood_py-0.0.1.dev6/src/dogwood/cli.py +63 -0
- dogwood_py-0.0.1.dev6/src/dogwood/errors.py +14 -0
- dogwood_py-0.0.1.dev6/src/dogwood/native.py +80 -0
- dogwood_py-0.0.1.dev6/src/dogwood/policy.py +386 -0
- dogwood_py-0.0.1.dev6/src/dogwood/trace.py +234 -0
- dogwood_py-0.0.1.dev6/src/dogwood/values.py +161 -0
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: dogwood-py
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Version: 0.0.1.dev6
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Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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Classifier: Topic :: Security
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Requires-Dist: maturin>=1.7,<2 ; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: pytest>=8 ; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: setuptools-scm[toml]>=8 ; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: twine>=5 ; extra == 'dev'
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Requires-Dist: fastapi>=0.115 ; extra == 'examples'
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Requires-Dist: httpx2>=0.28 ; extra == 'examples'
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Requires-Dist: uvicorn[standard]>=0.30 ; extra == 'examples'
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Provides-Extra: dev
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Provides-Extra: examples
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License-File: LICENSE
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License-File: NOTICE
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Summary: Python SDK and reference-compatible interpreter surface for Dogwood policies
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Keywords: dogwood,policy,authorization,cedar
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Author-email: Abhishek Tiwari <abhishek@abhishek-tiwari.com>
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License: Apache-2.0
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Requires-Python: >=3.10
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown; charset=UTF-8; variant=GFM
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# Dogwood Policy Python SDK
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Python SDK and PyO3 binding for the [Dogwood](https://github.com/dogwood-policy/dogwood) policy language. Dogwood is a policy language for fine-grained authorization decisions that depend on history or patterns of events over time - not just a single request. It adds temporal conditions (since, formerly, once, aggregations) and information providers (computed guardrail facts) on top of Cedar policy syntax, then lowers everything back to Cedar for evaluation. Existing Cedar policies stay valid as-is.
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The public API is modeled after the Rust `dogwood-language` lifecycle:
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1. Build a `ServiceSchema` and `PolicySchema`.
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2. Parse and lower policy source into a `LoweredPolicySet`.
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3. Validate it.
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4. Feed `Event` values to a stateful `Authorizer`.
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This package uses PyO3/maturin to bind the Rust `dogwood-language` reference
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for schema-backed lowering, validation, and trace replay. The Python SDK also
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keeps a temporary pure-Python fallback only for source-tree examples that omit
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a full Cedar action schema. Schema-backed workflows require the native
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extension.
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## Install For Development
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The project uses a local `.venv` and maturin editable installs:
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```bash
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make setup
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make develop
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make test
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```
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The native extension imports as `dogwood._dogwood_native`; convenience wrappers
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live in `dogwood.native`.
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## Native vs. Non-Native Execution
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This package has two execution paths.
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**Native path**
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The native path is the PyO3 extension built by maturin. It calls the Rust
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`dogwood-language` reference implementation.
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Used for:
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- schema-backed policy lowering
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- schema-backed validation
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- schema-backed trace replay
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- augmented Cedar schema export
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This is the path to use for compatibility with the Rust reference. It requires
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a real Cedar action schema.
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91
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+
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92
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+
You can check whether it is available:
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93
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+
|
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94
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+
```python
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+
from dogwood import native
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96
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+
|
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97
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+
assert native.available()
|
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98
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+
```
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99
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+
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100
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+
For repeated decisions, use a persistent native authorizer so policy lowering
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+
happens once:
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+
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+
```python
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+
from dogwood import native
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+
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+
authorizer = native.NativeAuthorizer(policy_source, cedar_schema_source)
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+
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+
decision = authorizer.authorize_request(
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+
"Drupe::Action::SellShares",
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+
'Drupe::OAuthUser::"alice"',
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+
'Drupe::Gateway::"trading"',
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+
{"shares": 25, "stock": "AMZN"},
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+
)
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+
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+
assert decision == "Allow"
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+
```
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+
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+
**Non-native fallback**
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+
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+
The fallback path is pure Python. It exists only so SDK examples can run
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+
without a full Cedar schema while the native API surface is still being built
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+
out.
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+
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It supports only a small subset:
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+
|
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- basic `permit` / `forbid`
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+
- `when` / `unless` checks over `context.*`
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+
- simple trace parsing
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+
- simple `formerly within` temporal checks
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+
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+
It is not a replacement for the Rust reference implementation.
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+
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+
The SDK requires native behavior when a non-empty `PolicySchema` is supplied.
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+
It will raise a clear error if the native extension is missing. If the schema is
|
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+
empty, examples may still use the Python fallback.
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+
|
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+
## Event Schema
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+
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+
Dogwood has two schema layers:
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+
|
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+
- The **policy/action schema** is the Cedar `.cedarschema` file. It defines
|
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142
|
+
entities, actions, and request context types such as
|
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143
|
+
`context.input.amount`.
|
|
144
|
+
- The **event schema** tells Dogwood how actions become historical events:
|
|
145
|
+
which event kinds exist (`request`, `response`, `error`), which fields are
|
|
146
|
+
recorded in the temporal history, and which event kinds produce authorization
|
|
147
|
+
decisions.
|
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148
|
+
|
|
149
|
+
The examples use Dogwood's default event schema. Under that default,
|
|
150
|
+
`request` events are decision points, and the event history records request
|
|
151
|
+
`input` fields plus reserved fields like `callerPrincipal`,
|
|
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|
+
`callerResource`, and `requestId`. That is why a temporal policy can ask about
|
|
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|
+
past events such as:
|
|
154
|
+
|
|
155
|
+
```text
|
|
156
|
+
Drupe::Action::"Transfer"::request{ input.user: context.input.user }
|
|
157
|
+
```
|
|
158
|
+
|
|
159
|
+
In other words, the Cedar schema says what a `Transfer` request looks like;
|
|
160
|
+
the event schema says that `Transfer::request` is both authorizable and stored
|
|
161
|
+
in history for later temporal checks.
|
|
162
|
+
|
|
163
|
+
## Python API
|
|
164
|
+
|
|
165
|
+
```python
|
|
166
|
+
from dogwood import Authorizer, Event, LoweredPolicySet, PolicySchema, ServiceSchema
|
|
167
|
+
|
|
168
|
+
policy = '''
|
|
169
|
+
@id("sell_small_only")
|
|
170
|
+
permit (
|
|
171
|
+
principal,
|
|
172
|
+
action == Drupe::Action::"SellShares",
|
|
173
|
+
resource
|
|
174
|
+
)
|
|
175
|
+
when { context.input.shares <= 50 };
|
|
176
|
+
'''
|
|
177
|
+
|
|
178
|
+
policies = LoweredPolicySet.from_str(policy, ServiceSchema.defaults(), PolicySchema(""))
|
|
179
|
+
authorizer = Authorizer(policies)
|
|
180
|
+
|
|
181
|
+
event = (
|
|
182
|
+
Event.builder('Drupe::Action::"SellShares"', "request")
|
|
183
|
+
.principal('Drupe::OAuthUser::"alice"')
|
|
184
|
+
.resource('Drupe::Gateway::"gw1"')
|
|
185
|
+
.field("input", "shares", 50)
|
|
186
|
+
.request_context("input", "shares", 50)
|
|
187
|
+
.build()
|
|
188
|
+
)
|
|
189
|
+
|
|
190
|
+
assert authorizer.is_authorized(event).allowed()
|
|
191
|
+
```
|
|
192
|
+
|
|
193
|
+
There is also a runnable example:
|
|
194
|
+
|
|
195
|
+
```bash
|
|
196
|
+
make example
|
|
197
|
+
```
|
|
198
|
+
|
|
199
|
+
## FastAPI Native Example
|
|
200
|
+
|
|
201
|
+
The FastAPI example uses the native binding and a real Cedar schema. It loads
|
|
202
|
+
its own `examples/fastapi_simple/policy.dw` and
|
|
203
|
+
`examples/fastapi_simple/schema.cedarschema`, creates a persistent
|
|
204
|
+
`native.NativeAuthorizer`, and exposes an authorization endpoint.
|
|
205
|
+
|
|
206
|
+
The policy enforces a `$50` daily transfer limit per user. Three `$20`
|
|
207
|
+
transfers by the same user produce:
|
|
208
|
+
|
|
209
|
+
```text
|
|
210
|
+
Allow, Allow, Deny
|
|
211
|
+
```
|
|
212
|
+
|
|
213
|
+
Run it:
|
|
214
|
+
|
|
215
|
+
```bash
|
|
216
|
+
make develop
|
|
217
|
+
make examples-deps
|
|
218
|
+
make fastapi-example
|
|
219
|
+
```
|
|
220
|
+
|
|
221
|
+
First transfer:
|
|
222
|
+
|
|
223
|
+
```bash
|
|
224
|
+
curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8000/authorize \
|
|
225
|
+
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
|
|
226
|
+
-d '{"user":"alice","amount":20}'
|
|
227
|
+
```
|
|
228
|
+
|
|
229
|
+
Expected response:
|
|
230
|
+
|
|
231
|
+
```json
|
|
232
|
+
{"decision":"Allow","allowed":true,"daily_limit":50}
|
|
233
|
+
```
|
|
234
|
+
|
|
235
|
+
Second transfer:
|
|
236
|
+
|
|
237
|
+
```bash
|
|
238
|
+
curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8000/authorize \
|
|
239
|
+
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
|
|
240
|
+
-d '{"user":"alice","amount":20}'
|
|
241
|
+
```
|
|
242
|
+
|
|
243
|
+
Expected response:
|
|
244
|
+
|
|
245
|
+
```json
|
|
246
|
+
{"decision":"Allow","allowed":true,"daily_limit":50}
|
|
247
|
+
```
|
|
248
|
+
|
|
249
|
+
Third transfer:
|
|
250
|
+
|
|
251
|
+
```bash
|
|
252
|
+
curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8000/authorize \
|
|
253
|
+
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
|
|
254
|
+
-d '{"user":"alice","amount":20}'
|
|
255
|
+
```
|
|
256
|
+
|
|
257
|
+
Expected response:
|
|
258
|
+
|
|
259
|
+
```json
|
|
260
|
+
{"decision":"Deny","allowed":false,"daily_limit":50}
|
|
261
|
+
```
|
|
262
|
+
|
|
263
|
+
Dogwood authorizers are stateful. The example keeps one shared native
|
|
264
|
+
authorizer and protects it with a lock. For high-throughput services, use a
|
|
265
|
+
pool or request-partitioned authorizers based on your temporal semantics.
|
|
266
|
+
|
|
267
|
+
The same FastAPI app also includes a quota-based rate limit endpoint:
|
|
268
|
+
|
|
269
|
+
```bash
|
|
270
|
+
curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8000/authorize/quota \
|
|
271
|
+
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
|
|
272
|
+
-d '{"user":"carol","amount":1}'
|
|
273
|
+
```
|
|
274
|
+
|
|
275
|
+
That endpoint uses `examples/fastapi_simple/quota_policy.dw`, which permits fewer
|
|
276
|
+
than three transfers by the same user within one hour. For one user, the first
|
|
277
|
+
two requests are allowed and the third is denied.
|
|
278
|
+
|
|
279
|
+
## CLI
|
|
280
|
+
|
|
281
|
+
```bash
|
|
282
|
+
dogwood-py validate policy.dw --policy-schema schema.cedarschema
|
|
283
|
+
dogwood-py replay policy.dw --policy-schema schema.cedarschema --trace trace.log
|
|
284
|
+
dogwood-py lower policy.dw --policy-schema schema.cedarschema
|
|
285
|
+
```
|
|
286
|
+
|
|
287
|
+
When using the local virtualenv directly:
|
|
288
|
+
|
|
289
|
+
```bash
|
|
290
|
+
.venv/bin/dogwood-py validate policy.dw --policy-schema schema.cedarschema
|
|
291
|
+
```
|
|
292
|
+
|
|
293
|
+
Run the checked-in CLI example:
|
|
294
|
+
|
|
295
|
+
```bash
|
|
296
|
+
make cli-example
|
|
297
|
+
```
|
|
298
|
+
|
|
299
|
+
Equivalent command:
|
|
300
|
+
|
|
301
|
+
```bash
|
|
302
|
+
.venv/bin/dogwood-py replay examples/cli/policy.dw \
|
|
303
|
+
--policy-schema examples/cli/schema.cedarschema \
|
|
304
|
+
--trace examples/cli/trace.log
|
|
305
|
+
```
|
|
306
|
+
|
|
307
|
+
Expected output:
|
|
308
|
+
|
|
309
|
+
```text
|
|
310
|
+
@0 (time point 0): true
|
|
311
|
+
@1 (time point 1): false
|
|
312
|
+
```
|
|
313
|
+
|
|
314
|
+
## Make Targets
|
|
315
|
+
|
|
316
|
+
- `make setup` creates `.venv` and installs development tools.
|
|
317
|
+
- `make develop` builds and installs the PyO3 extension in editable mode.
|
|
318
|
+
- `make examples-deps` installs optional dependencies used by examples.
|
|
319
|
+
- `make test` runs the Python test suite.
|
|
320
|
+
- `make perf-test` runs the opt-in native-vs-Python replay performance check.
|
|
321
|
+
- `make example` runs `examples/api_usage.py`.
|
|
322
|
+
- `make cli-example` runs the `dogwood-py replay` example.
|
|
323
|
+
- `make fastapi-example` starts the native-backed FastAPI server.
|
|
324
|
+
- `make build` builds a wheel with maturin.
|
|
325
|
+
- `make clean` removes generated caches and Rust build output.
|
|
326
|
+
|
|
327
|
+
The performance test is a coarse regression guard, not a precise benchmark. It
|
|
328
|
+
uses `DOGWOOD_PERF_TESTS=1`, prints native and pure-Python replay timings, and
|
|
329
|
+
asserts the Rust-backed end-to-end path is not catastrophically slower than the
|
|
330
|
+
fallback on the same generated trace. Tune the ceiling with
|
|
331
|
+
`DOGWOOD_NATIVE_MAX_RATIO` when needed.
|
|
332
|
+
|
|
333
|
+
Latest local performance check:
|
|
334
|
+
|
|
335
|
+
```text
|
|
336
|
+
native replay: 0.4793s
|
|
337
|
+
python fallback replay: 0.0708s
|
|
338
|
+
ratio native/python: 6.77
|
|
339
|
+
|
|
340
|
+
persistent native authorizer: 0.4424s
|
|
341
|
+
python fallback authorizer: 0.0147s
|
|
342
|
+
ratio native/python: 30.14
|
|
343
|
+
```
|
|
344
|
+
|
|
345
|
+
This result does not mean the Rust implementation is slower in general. The
|
|
346
|
+
test compares the full native Dogwood path, including real schema-backed Rust
|
|
347
|
+
lowering/replay semantics, against the intentionally minimal Python fallback.
|
|
348
|
+
The value of the test is detecting large accidental regressions in the binding
|
|
349
|
+
path, not benchmarking the Rust engine in isolation.
|
|
350
|
+
|
|
351
|
+
The persistent native authorizer avoids repeated policy lowering, but each
|
|
352
|
+
request still crosses the Python/Rust boundary, converts Python input into
|
|
353
|
+
Dogwood values, and runs the full Cedar-backed decision path. The fallback
|
|
354
|
+
remains much faster for this tiny policy because it evaluates only a narrow
|
|
355
|
+
regex-parsed subset with no real Cedar schema semantics.
|
|
356
|
+
|
|
357
|
+
## GitHub Actions
|
|
358
|
+
|
|
359
|
+
The repository includes workflows adapted for this PyO3/maturin package:
|
|
360
|
+
|
|
361
|
+
- `Tests` runs on pull requests and pushes to `main`. It builds the native
|
|
362
|
+
extension with `maturin develop`, runs `pytest`, and checks the CLI example
|
|
363
|
+
across Python 3.10-3.13 on Linux and macOS.
|
|
364
|
+
- `Build and Release` runs on pull requests and pushes to `main`. Pull requests
|
|
365
|
+
build source/wheel artifacts for review. Pushes to `main` build the same
|
|
366
|
+
artifacts and create a GitHub release.
|
|
367
|
+
- `Security Checks` runs workflow linting, dependency review, hidden Unicode
|
|
368
|
+
scanning, and flags workflow-file changes for review.
|
|
369
|
+
- Dependabot checks GitHub Actions, Cargo, and Python dependency updates weekly.
|
|
370
|
+
|
|
371
|
+
PyPI publishing is opt-in. Configure trusted publishing for the `pypi`
|
|
372
|
+
environment and set the repository variable `PUBLISH_PYPI=true` to publish
|
|
373
|
+
distributions on pushes to `main`.
|
|
374
|
+
|
|
375
|
+
## Current Scope
|
|
376
|
+
|
|
377
|
+
Rust-backed operations cover schema-backed lowering, validation, and trace
|
|
378
|
+
replay. The Python fallback is temporary and schema-less only. The intended end
|
|
379
|
+
state is to remove it once the Rust-backed SDK objects cover the same ergonomic
|
|
380
|
+
surface.
|
|
381
|
+
|