dexpp 0.2.0__tar.gz

dexpp-0.2.0/.clang-format

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+
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+TabWidth: 4
+UseTab: Never
+
+BreakBeforeBraces: Custom
+BraceWrapping:
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+  AfterControlStatement: false
+  AfterFunction: true
+  AfterNamespace: false
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+  AfterUnion: true
+  BeforeCatch: true
+  BeforeElse: true
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dexpp-0.2.0/.gitignore

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+# IDE files
+.idea/
+*.iml
+*.ipr
+*.iws
+
+# Build directories
+build/
+build-*/
+cmake-build-debug/
+cmake-build-release/
+
+# Compiled output
+*.o
+*.obj
+*.exe
+*.out
+*.app
+
+# CMake
+CMakeCache.txt
+CMakeFiles/
+cmake_install.cmake
+Makefile
+compile_commands.json
+CTestTestfile.cmake
+_deps/
+
+# Local files
+.local/
+
+# OS files
+.DS_Store
+Thumbs.db
+
+# Backup files
+*~
+*.bak
+*.swp
+*.swo
+
+# Locally generated benchmark APK (not a test fixture)
+tests/data/bench.apk
+
+# Python packaging
+*.egg-info/
+dist/
+wheelhouse/
+__pycache__/
+
+# Stray build artifacts
+TestDex.class
+cmake_test_discovery_*.json

dexpp-0.2.0/CHANGELOG.md

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+# Changelog
+
+## 0.2.0
+
+### Editable DEX model (new)
+
+`dex::model` (include `model/model.hpp`, or `dex.hpp`) reads a DEX file into
+plain C++ structs, lets you change them or build new ones from scratch, and
+writes a valid DEX file again.
+
+- The model holds no pool indices and no byte offsets. References are written
+  out in full (type descriptors, prototypes, `MethodId`, `FieldId`) and
+  branches point at labels. `write()` collects the references, sorts and
+  numbers the pools, and picks each instruction's encoding (`Const` becomes
+  `const/4`, `const/16`, `const/high16` or `const`; a branch grows to
+  `goto/16`, `goto/32`, or a reversed `if` around a `goto/32` when it does not
+  reach). So splitting a file, merging files, renaming classes and generating
+  code are ordinary edits followed by `write()`.
+- `read()` / `read_file()`, `write()` / `write_file()`, `validate()` (the
+  rules of ART's DEX file verifier that apply, plus what the encoding needs),
+  `required_version()`, `pool_stats()` and `rename_types()` (every type
+  reference, including the class names inside generic signatures).
+- Strings keep unpaired surrogates (as WTF-8), floats keep their exact bits,
+  and values keep their exact type (a `char` stays a `char`), so a file
+  survives a read and a write unchanged in meaning. Writing is deterministic,
+  and writing a re-read output gives the same bytes again.
+- Checked on 776 DEX files from 253 real apps: all but one round-trip (the
+  exception is a corrupt file that ART also rejects), and ART's verifier
+  (through the SDK's `dexdump`) accepts every written file.
+- Speed and memory on the largest of them (42 MB, 6.9M instructions): read in
+  0.6 s, write in 1.6 s; the model takes about 15 times the file size.
+
+From Python and Go, the model works a whole class at a time. Building or
+editing a class instruction by instruction stays in C++.
+
+- Python: `dexpp.Model` reads a DEX file (`Model.read`, `Model.read_file`) or
+  starts empty (`Model(version)`). It lists and inspects classes
+  (`class_descriptors`, `class_info`, `class_interfaces`), copies, moves and
+  removes whole classes between models (`copy_class`, `move_class`,
+  `remove_class`), renames types (`rename_types`), and checks and writes the
+  result (`validate`, `pool_stats`, `required_version`, `write`,
+  `write_file`). Errors raise `FileNotFoundError` or `ValueError`.
+- C and Go: `bindings/c/dexpp_model.h` gives the same operations on an opaque
+  `DexppModelDex` handle, and the Go package wraps them as `Model`
+  (`ReadModel`, `ReadModelFile`, `NewModel`, `CopyClass`, `MoveClass`,
+  `RemoveClass`, `RenameTypes`, `Validate`, `PoolStats`, `Write`, ...).
+
+### Packaging
+
+- dexpp is now on PyPI: `pip install dexpp`. The wheels are also still
+  attached to each GitHub release.
+- dexpp now needs Python 3.14 or newer (breaking: 0.1.0 worked with 3.9 and
+  newer). The wheels are built for CPython 3.14 only.
+
+### Smaller changes
+
+- `MethodId`, `FieldId` (and their hashes), `AccessFlags` and
+  `AnnotationVisibility` moved to `src/common/`, so the analysis layer and
+  the model share them. Their names and namespace are unchanged, and the old
+  headers still work. `AccessFlags` gained `Bridge` and `Varargs`.
+- `dex::raw` gained what writing needs: one opcode table for all 256 opcodes
+  with an instruction decoder and encoder (`raw/opcodes.hpp`; the analysis
+  decoder now uses it too), lossless MUTF-8 decoding and encoding
+  (`raw/mutf8.hpp`), name and descriptor rules (`raw/descriptors.hpp`),
+  SHA-1 / SHA-256 (`raw/digest.hpp`, moved from APK signing), a debug-info
+  parser (`parse_debug_info`), and a byte writer (`raw/byte_writer.hpp`).
+- `raw::parser::compute_signature` is now implemented. `verify_offsets`, which
+  was declared but never implemented, is removed.
+- `compute_checksum` is several times faster.
+- The raw parser no longer negates `INT32_MIN` (undefined behavior) when a
+  catch handler declares that size.
+
+### Call graph: virtual dispatch is stored once per method (breaking)
+
+A virtual or interface call can reach every override of the called method in
+the app. These possible targets depend only on the called method, but the
+call graph used to store them again at every call site, as one edge per site
+and per target. On large apps that came to tens or hundreds of millions of
+edges, and on the largest (for example the Facebook APK, 164K classes) the
+call graph ran out of memory.
+
+They are now stored once per called method, and the graph is built with
+integer ids instead of strings. It holds the same information, in far less
+time and memory (building the call graph after loading the APK; peak memory
+includes the loaded APK):
+
+| App | Stored before | Stored now | Build time before → now | Peak memory before → now |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| Facebook | 181M edges | 3.7M edges + 206K dispatch entries | ran out of memory → 0.54 s | over 10.9 GB → 1.05 GB |
+| GitHub | 89M edges | 0.76M edges + 74K dispatch entries | 4.4 s → 0.13 s | 5.8 GB → 0.21 GB |
+| Instagram | 89M edges | 2.3M edges + 168K dispatch entries | 8.0 s → 0.36 s | 5.9 GB → 0.68 GB |
+| YouTube | 31M edges | 1.4M edges + 105K dispatch entries | 3.9 s → 0.23 s | 2.8 GB → 0.46 GB |
+
+Building the call graph also no longer decodes every instruction into the
+context's instruction cache, and no longer builds the class hierarchy.
+
+For an app split over several large DEX files, part of the build runs on one
+thread per DEX file. `ApkLoadOptions::threads` (Python: `from_apk(threads=...)`)
+now also sets these threads: `1` keeps the whole build on the calling thread.
+The result never depends on the number of threads.
+
+API changes, in C++ (`dex::CallGraph`) and Python (`dexpp.CallGraph`):
+
+- `edges()` holds one `Declared` edge per call site, plus the
+  `InheritedResolution` edge when there is one. `EdgeOrigin::ChaOverride`
+  (`EdgeOrigin.CHA_OVERRIDE`) is removed.
+- `dispatch_targets(node)` lists the overrides a virtual or interface call to
+  that method may reach, and `dispatch_sources(node)` is the reverse.
+  `dispatch_targets(edge)` gives the targets that apply at one call site (empty
+  for super, direct and static calls). Python: `CallNode.dispatch_targets`,
+  `CallNode.dispatch_sources`, `CallEdge.dispatch_targets`.
+- `callees(node)` and `callers(node)` list every method a method may call, or
+  be called by, with virtual dispatch included. Python: `CallNode.callees`,
+  `CallNode.callers`.
+- `CallNode.outgoing` / `incoming` (and `out_edges` / `in_edges` in Python) no
+  longer include dispatch targets. Use `callees` / `callers` for those.
+- The deprecated Python property `CallEdge.via_override` is removed.
+
+## 0.1.0 — first release
+
+The first public release. The API is still alpha: it may change in later
+0.x releases.
+
+### APK metadata (`dex::apk` / `dexpp.Apk`)
+
+- Archive listing and entry extraction (stored and deflate entries; no ZIP64).
+- Binary `AndroidManifest.xml` decoding: package, version, SDK levels,
+  permissions, declared permissions and their protection levels, components
+  with their exported / intent-filter / permission attributes, launcher
+  activity, `debuggable`, `allowBackup`.
+- `Component.is_reachable`: exported and not gated behind an app-declared
+  `signature` permission.
+- `resources.arsc` decoding: string resolution, resource names, reverse
+  lookup.
+- Signing scheme detection (v1, v2, v3/v3.1) and X.509 certificate details
+  with SHA-1 / SHA-256 fingerprints. Signatures are identified, not verified.
+
+### Code analysis (`dex` / `dexpp.AnalysisContext`)
+
+- Load a single DEX, several DEX files, or every `classes*.dex` of an APK.
+  Loading is lazy: the file is memory-mapped and only what a query touches is
+  decoded. Multidex APKs are decompressed in parallel.
+- Classes, methods, fields, access flags, annotations, and static field
+  initial values.
+- Decoded bytecode with mnemonics, try/catch blocks, register frames, and a
+  control-flow graph per method.
+- Per-method forward references: calls, field accesses, string loads, type
+  uses.
+- Whole-program call graph with class-hierarchy-aware virtual dispatch, a
+  class hierarchy, and a cross-reference index (who calls / reads / writes /
+  loads what).
+
+### Python bindings
+
+- One extension module with type stubs (`mypy` and `pyright`).
+- The call graph, xrefs, and CFG tables are zero-copy views; call-graph nodes
+  and edges can be navigated directly.
+- `dexpp.__version__`.
+
+### Packaging
+
+- Prebuilt wheels for Linux x86_64 (glibc and musl), attached to the GitHub
+  release. The C++ library and the C / Go bindings are source-only
+  for now.
+- No system dependencies: DEFLATE decoding uses libdeflate, compiled in.
+
+### Robustness
+
+- The parsers are hardened against malformed and hostile input (bounds
+  checks, allocation limits against oversized counts and zip bombs).

dexpp-0.2.0/CMakeLists.txt

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+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.18)
+
+# The version lives in src/version.hpp (shared with the Python package metadata).
+file(STRINGS src/version.hpp DEXPP_VERSION_LINE REGEX "^#define DEXPP_VERSION \"")
+string(REGEX REPLACE "^#define DEXPP_VERSION \"([^\"]+)\".*" "\\1" DEXPP_VERSION "${DEXPP_VERSION_LINE}")
+project(dex++ VERSION ${DEXPP_VERSION})
+
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 23)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+
+option(DEXPP_BUILD_PYTHON "Build the dexpp Python extension module" OFF)
+option(DEXPP_BUILD_TESTS "Build the unit tests and demo CLI" ON)
+option(DEXPP_BUILD_C "Build the C ABI shim (bindings/c, for Go/cgo and other FFI)" ON)
+set(DEXPP_SANITIZE "" CACHE STRING
+    "Sanitizers to build everything with, e.g. 'address,undefined' (empty = off)")
+
+# SKBUILD is set by scikit-build-core during `pip install` / wheel builds:
+# build only the Python module there, no tests, demo CLI, or C shim.
+if(SKBUILD)
+    set(DEXPP_BUILD_PYTHON ON)
+    set(DEXPP_BUILD_TESTS OFF)
+    set(DEXPP_BUILD_C OFF)
+endif()
+
+# Sanitizer instrumentation is applied directory-wide (before any target is
+# declared) so the library and the fetched test frameworks are built
+# consistently.
+if(DEXPP_SANITIZE)
+    add_compile_options(-fsanitize=${DEXPP_SANITIZE}
+                        -fno-sanitize-recover=all -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g)
+    add_link_options(-fsanitize=${DEXPP_SANITIZE})
+endif()
+
+include(FetchContent)
+
+# libdeflate decompresses the APK's DEX entries.  Its decompression sources are
+# compiled straight into dexpp_core rather than linked as a separate library, so
+# libdexpp_core.a stays self-contained: the Go static link and the Python wheel
+# need no extra system library.  SOURCE_SUBDIR points at a directory with no
+# CMakeLists.txt so libdeflate's own build (and its targets) is never added.
+FetchContent_Declare(
+        libdeflate
+        URL https://github.com/ebiggers/libdeflate/archive/refs/tags/v1.26.tar.gz
+        URL_HASH SHA256=bba03fffc5538576213675ce6968fcff6ce2e67d82e4d5febea2d05f9f13cf85
+        SOURCE_SUBDIR not-a-cmake-project
+)
+FetchContent_MakeAvailable(libdeflate)
+set(LIBDEFLATE_SOURCES
+    ${libdeflate_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/deflate_decompress.c
+    ${libdeflate_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/utils.c
+    ${libdeflate_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/x86/cpu_features.c
+    ${libdeflate_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/arm/cpu_features.c
+)
+set_source_files_properties(${LIBDEFLATE_SOURCES} PROPERTIES COMPILE_OPTIONS "-std=c11")
+
+add_library(dexpp_core STATIC
+    src/common/ids.cpp
+    src/raw/error.cpp
+    src/raw/parser.cpp
+    src/raw/types.cpp
+    src/raw/parsing_utils.cpp
+    src/raw/zip.cpp
+    src/raw/mutf8.cpp
+    src/raw/descriptors.cpp
+    src/raw/digest.cpp
+    src/raw/opcodes.cpp
+    src/model/types.cpp
+    src/model/read.cpp
+    src/model/write.cpp
+    src/model/validate.cpp
+    src/model/rename.cpp
+    src/analysis/analysis_context.cpp
+    src/analysis/class.cpp
+    src/analysis/class_ref.cpp
+    src/analysis/method.cpp
+    src/analysis/field.cpp
+    src/analysis/type_descriptor.cpp
+    src/analysis/instruction.cpp
+    src/analysis/cfg.cpp
+    src/analysis/call_graph.cpp
+    src/analysis/class_hierarchy.cpp
+    src/analysis/xrefs.cpp
+    src/analysis/annotations.cpp
+    src/apk/string_pool.cpp
+    src/apk/axml.cpp
+    src/apk/resources.cpp
+    src/apk/manifest.cpp
+    src/apk/signing.cpp
+    src/apk/apk.cpp
+    ${LIBDEFLATE_SOURCES}
+)
+
+target_include_directories(dexpp_core PUBLIC src)
+target_include_directories(dexpp_core PRIVATE ${libdeflate_SOURCE_DIR})
+# Required for linking into the Python shared module.
+set_target_properties(dexpp_core PROPERTIES POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
+
+# C ABI shim: a static library (libdexpp_c.a) exposing bindings/c/dexpp.h, for
+# consumers that speak C rather than C++ (e.g. Go via cgo). Bundles dexpp_core.
+if(DEXPP_BUILD_C)
+    add_library(dexpp_c STATIC bindings/c/dexpp_c.cpp bindings/c/dexpp_model.cpp)
+    target_include_directories(dexpp_c PUBLIC bindings/c)
+    target_link_libraries(dexpp_c PUBLIC dexpp_core)
+    set_target_properties(dexpp_c PROPERTIES POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
+endif()
+
+if(DEXPP_BUILD_TESTS)
+    FetchContent_Declare(
+            googletest
+            URL https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/52eb8108c5bdec04579160ae17225d66034bd723.zip
+    )
+    FetchContent_MakeAvailable(googletest)
+
+    add_executable(main_test
+        src/main.cpp
+    )
+
+    target_link_libraries(main_test PRIVATE dexpp_core)
+
+    enable_testing()
+
+    file(GLOB_RECURSE TEST_SOURCES
+        tests/*.cc
+    )
+
+    add_executable(unit_tests
+        ${TEST_SOURCES}
+    )
+
+    target_link_libraries(unit_tests
+        dexpp_core
+        GTest::gtest_main
+    )
+
+    include(GoogleTest)
+    gtest_discover_tests(unit_tests WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})
+endif()
+
+if(DEXPP_BUILD_PYTHON)
+    FetchContent_Declare(
+            pybind11
+            URL https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/archive/refs/tags/v2.13.6.zip
+    )
+    FetchContent_MakeAvailable(pybind11)
+
+    pybind11_add_module(dexpp bindings/python/dexpp_module.cpp bindings/python/dexpp_model_py.cpp)
+    target_link_libraries(dexpp PRIVATE dexpp_core)
+
+    if(SKBUILD)
+        install(TARGETS dexpp DESTINATION .)
+        # Both stub layouts: a sibling .pyi (pyright) and a PEP 561 stub-only
+        # package (mypy).
+        install(FILES bindings/python/dexpp.pyi DESTINATION .)
+        install(FILES bindings/python/dexpp.pyi DESTINATION dexpp-stubs RENAME __init__.pyi)
+        # libdeflate is built into the module; its MIT license ships in the
+        # wheel's .dist-info/licenses directory.
+        install(FILES ${libdeflate_SOURCE_DIR}/COPYING
+                DESTINATION ${SKBUILD_METADATA_DIR}/licenses RENAME libdeflate-COPYING)
+    endif()
+endif()

dexpp-0.2.0/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
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