denckring-de-frequency 0.1.0__tar.gz

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+ .venv/
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+ __pycache__/
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+ *.pyc
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+ .pytest_cache/
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+ .mypy_cache/
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+ .ruff_cache/
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+ .hypothesis/
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+ dist/
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+ *.egg-info/
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+ dist/
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+
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+ # Generated docs and site build
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+ docs/gallery/
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+ docs/index.md
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+ docs/contributing.md
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+ docs/changelog.md
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+ site/
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+
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+ # The explorer keeps its own environment
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+ apps/explorer/.venv/
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+
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+ # Local secrets and paths for the explorer
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+ apps/explorer/.env
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+
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+ # Claude Code session state, including worktrees
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+ .claude/
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+
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+ # Subagent-driven-development scratch workspace (ledgers, briefs, review packages).
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+ .superpowers/
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+
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+ # Node modules for the explorer's browser reproductions (apps/explorer/tests/browser).
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+ # The manifest and lockfile beside them ARE tracked, so `npm ci --prefix apps/explorer`
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+ # reinstalls exactly what those scripts were verified against; the 19MB tree is not.
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+ apps/explorer/node_modules/
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+
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+ # pytest-cov writes this on every --cov run; the report is CI's, not the repo's.
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+ .coverage
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+ .coverage.*
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+ htmlcov/
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+ The frequency data in this distribution is derived from the Leipzig Corpora
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+ Collection (corpus deu_news_2023_1M), © Universität Leipzig / Sächsische
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+ Akademie der Wissenschaften / InfAI, made available under the Creative Commons
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+ Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC BY 4.0).
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+
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+ https://corpora.uni-leipzig.de/
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+
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+ Only a derived table is redistributed here: each word is paired with a band
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+ from 10 to 60 giving its frequency rank. No sentence, source list or
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+ co-occurrence table from the corpus is included, and the corpus archive itself
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+ is downloaded at build time and never vendored.
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+
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+ Cite the collection as its authors ask:
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+
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+ D. Goldhahn, T. Eckart, U. Quasthoff. Building Large Monolingual
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+ Dictionaries at the Leipzig Corpora Collection: From 100 to 200 Languages.
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+ Proceedings of LREC 2012.
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+ denckring-de-frequency
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+ Copyright 2026 senzelden
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+
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+ This product includes software developed as part of the denckring project,
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+ licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
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+
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+ It also includes a derived frequency table built from the Leipzig Corpora
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+ Collection, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence. See
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+ LICENSE-LEIPZIG for attribution.
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+
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+ ON THE LICENCE VERSION
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+ ----------------------
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+ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, established from the Leipzig project's own
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+ page: its terms of usage say only
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+
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+ The text corpora offered for download are made available under the
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+ Creative Commons licence CC BY.
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+
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+ with no version in the prose, and the corpus archive documents no licence at all
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+ — its meta.txt is eight lines of build statistics and its only other non-data
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+ member is a MySQL schema dump. The version is carried by the link on "CC BY",
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+ which points at the 4.0 deed.
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+
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+ Recorded because secondary sources disagree — the project's older printed
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+ frequency dictionaries are described as CC BY 3.0 — and because a licence
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+ version in package metadata is a claim about somebody else's rights, which is
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+ worth sourcing rather than inferring.
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.5
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+ Name: denckring-de-frequency
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+ Version: 0.1.0
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+ Summary: German frequency bands for denckring, from the Leipzig Corpora Collection
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+ Author-email: Dennis Senzel <dennis.senzel@posteo.com>
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+ License-Expression: Apache-2.0 AND CC-BY-4.0
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ License-File: LICENSE-LEIPZIG
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+ License-File: NOTICE
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
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+ Classifier: Natural Language :: German
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Linguistic
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+ Classifier: Typing :: Typed
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.11
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+ Requires-Dist: denckring-de-data==0.1.0
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+
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+ # denckring-de-frequency
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+
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+ German frequency bands for [denckring](https://github.com/senzelden/denckring),
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+ from the [Leipzig Corpora Collection](https://corpora.uni-leipzig.de/).
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+
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+ ```console
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+ pip install denckring[de-frequency]
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+ ```
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+
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+ It supplies one capability, `lexicon.graded_words`: a table pairing each word
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+ with a band from 10 to 60, where **larger means less common**. `anagram` needs
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+ it to rank the covers it finds — a search that cannot tell a common word from a
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+ rare one returns its answers in no useful order — and without this distribution
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+ German `anagram` can check but not generate.
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+
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+ It registers no entry point. `denckring-de-data` owns the `de` language and its
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+ `pack()` factory composes this distribution in when it is importable, because
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+ `denckring` refuses two packs claiming one language (ADR 0013, ADR 0030).
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+
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+ ## Why a separate distribution
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+
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+ German data now arrives under three licences: `denckring-de-data` is CC0
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+ Wikidata, `denckring-de-wiktionary` is CC BY-SA Wiktionary, and this is CC BY
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+ Leipzig. ADR 0013 quarantines a data licence in its own distribution, and CC BY
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+ cannot join the CC0 package — CC0 waives rights where CC BY requires
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+ attribution, so merging them would make that package's declaration false.
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+
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+ It is deliberately independent of `denckring-de-wiktionary`, so German `anagram`
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+ does not pull in 6.5 MB of pronunciations it never reads.
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+
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+ ## Rebuilding the table
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+
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+ ```console
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+ uv run python packages/denckring-de-frequency/scripts/build_frequency.py
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+ ```
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+
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+ Downloads the corpus once into `~/.cache/denckring-dumps` and writes
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+ `graded_words.txt.gz`. See ADR 0038 for the case rule the build turns on, and
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+ for the two costs it accepts.
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+ # denckring-de-frequency
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+
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+ German frequency bands for [denckring](https://github.com/senzelden/denckring),
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+ from the [Leipzig Corpora Collection](https://corpora.uni-leipzig.de/).
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+
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+ ```console
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+ pip install denckring[de-frequency]
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+ ```
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+
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+ It supplies one capability, `lexicon.graded_words`: a table pairing each word
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+ with a band from 10 to 60, where **larger means less common**. `anagram` needs
12
+ it to rank the covers it finds — a search that cannot tell a common word from a
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+ rare one returns its answers in no useful order — and without this distribution
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+ German `anagram` can check but not generate.
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+
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+ It registers no entry point. `denckring-de-data` owns the `de` language and its
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+ `pack()` factory composes this distribution in when it is importable, because
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+ `denckring` refuses two packs claiming one language (ADR 0013, ADR 0030).
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+
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+ ## Why a separate distribution
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+
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+ German data now arrives under three licences: `denckring-de-data` is CC0
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+ Wikidata, `denckring-de-wiktionary` is CC BY-SA Wiktionary, and this is CC BY
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+ Leipzig. ADR 0013 quarantines a data licence in its own distribution, and CC BY
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+ cannot join the CC0 package — CC0 waives rights where CC BY requires
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+ attribution, so merging them would make that package's declaration false.
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+
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+ It is deliberately independent of `denckring-de-wiktionary`, so German `anagram`
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+ does not pull in 6.5 MB of pronunciations it never reads.
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+
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+ ## Rebuilding the table
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+
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+ ```console
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+ uv run python packages/denckring-de-frequency/scripts/build_frequency.py
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+ ```
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+
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+ Downloads the corpus once into `~/.cache/denckring-dumps` and writes
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+ `graded_words.txt.gz`. See ADR 0038 for the case rule the build turns on, and
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+ for the two costs it accepts.
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+ [project]
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+ name = "denckring-de-frequency"
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+ version = "0.1.0"
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+ description = "German frequency bands for denckring, from the Leipzig Corpora Collection"
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+ readme = "README.md"
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+ requires-python = ">=3.11"
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+ # The version is not in the terms' prose — they say only "the Creative Commons
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+ # licence CC BY" — nor anywhere in the corpus archive, whose meta.txt is eight
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+ # lines of build statistics. It is in the link: the page's "CC BY" points at the
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+ # 4.0 deed, which is the project's own statement rather than a secondary one.
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+ # Worth recording because secondary sources disagree, and because a licence
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+ # version in package metadata is a claim about somebody else's rights.
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+ license = "Apache-2.0 AND CC-BY-4.0"
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+ license-files = ["LICENSE", "NOTICE", "LICENSE-LEIPZIG"]
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+ authors = [{ name = "Dennis Senzel", email = "dennis.senzel@posteo.com" }]
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+ classifiers = [
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+ "Intended Audience :: Science/Research",
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+ "Natural Language :: German",
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+ "Topic :: Text Processing :: Linguistic",
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+ "Typing :: Typed",
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+ ]
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+ # Version-locked, for the reason denckring-en-data records. `denckring-de-data`
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+ # rather than `denckring`, because the build's case rule needs `nouns()` and the
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+ # pack below subclasses `GermanDataPack` — the same direction the Wiktionary
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+ # distribution's dependency runs.
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+ dependencies = ["denckring-de-data==0.1.0"]
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+
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+ # No [project.entry-points."denckring.lang"] section, and its absence is the
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+ # design — the same absence `denckring-de-wiktionary` documents.
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+ # `denckring/lang/__init__.py` refuses two entry points claiming one language,
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+ # so `de` stays with `denckring-de-data`, whose `pack()` factory composes this
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+ # distribution in when it is importable (ADR 0013, ADR 0030, ADR 0038).
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+
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+ [build-system]
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+ requires = ["hatchling"]
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+ build-backend = "hatchling.build"
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+
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+ [tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
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+ packages = ["src/denckring_de_frequency"]
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+ """Build German frequency bands from a Leipzig Corpora Collection corpus.
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+
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+ Run by hand, not by any gate. It downloads 219 MB and writes one artefact:
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+
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+ uv run python packages/denckring-de-frequency/scripts/build_frequency.py
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+
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+ The source is the Leipzig Corpora Collection's `deu_news_2023_1M`, whose
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+ `*-words.txt` is `id <tab> word <tab> frequency`. Only that one member is read;
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+ the sentences, the source list and the two co-occurrence tables are never opened
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+ and never redistributed. See ADR 0038, and `LICENSE-LEIPZIG` for attribution.
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+
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+ Leipzig's terms forbid automated *queries* against their web service. This is
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+ the published download they offer instead, taken once and cached.
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+ """
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+
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+ from __future__ import annotations
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+
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+ import gzip
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+ import json
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+ import tarfile
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+ import urllib.request
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+ from datetime import date
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+ from pathlib import Path
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+
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+ CORPUS = "deu_news_2023_1M"
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+ URL = f"https://downloads.wortschatz-leipzig.de/corpora/{CORPUS}.tar.gz"
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+
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+ #: Where the German Wiktionary chapter already caches its dump.
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+ CACHE = Path.home() / ".cache" / "denckring-dumps"
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+
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+ #: Six bands, larger meaning *less* common — SCOWL's direction, which
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+ #: `LanguagePack.graded_words` documents and `anagram` sorts ascending by. The
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+ #: ceiling is 60 because `anagram`'s `max_size` is capped there. Identical to
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+ #: `denckring-fr-data`'s, deliberately: this is the third distribution to write
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+ #: the same split, and re-deriving it would be a third chance to invert it.
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+ BANDS = (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60)
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+
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+ #: `cd`, `kg` and `PS` are unit symbols and abbreviations rather than words worth
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+ #: ranking. The same floor `calculator_word` chose, for the same reason.
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+ MIN_LENGTH = 3
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+
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+
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+ def bands(rows: list[tuple[str, int]], known: set[str], nouns_lower: set[str]) -> dict[str, int]:
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+ """Frequency rows to a word-to-band table, applying the case rule.
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+
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+ **ADR 0038 D3, and the decision this whole chapter turns on.** German
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+ capitalises common nouns, so a noun's German tokens are capitalised and its
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+ lowercase tokens belong to another language. Leipzig keeps that distinction.
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+ This project's own German word lists have thrown it away — `known_words()`
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+ is 0 capitalised of 668,580 — and only `nouns()` keeps it, so the noun list
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+ is the case oracle:
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+
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+ - a form whose lowercase is a known noun counts **only when capitalised**;
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+ - every other form counts only when lowercase.
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+
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+ Lowercase `power`, `list` and `tower` in a German corpus are English tokens
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+ and are dropped; their capitalised German counterparts are kept with the
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+ frequency they actually have.
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+
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+ Without this the chapter reverts to the failure it exists to fix. The
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+ rejected OpenSubtitles source had lowercased everything, merging `Tag` with
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+ `tag`; a later draft here then lowercased the Leipzig keys *before*
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+ intersecting and reproduced the same defect from the other end —
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+ `Wortspiel -> list power` came straight back at 1M scale, where lowercase
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+ English `list` does occur in German news.
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+
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+ `rows` may repeat a form; the largest count wins, since a corpus can split
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+ one word across rows the tokeniser did not unify.
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+ """
70
+ best: dict[str, int] = {}
71
+ for form, count in rows:
72
+ if not form.isalpha() or len(form) < MIN_LENGTH:
73
+ continue
74
+ low = form.lower()
75
+ if low not in known:
76
+ continue
77
+ if (low in nouns_lower) != form[:1].isupper():
78
+ continue
79
+ best[low] = max(best.get(low, 0), count)
80
+
81
+ ranked = sorted(best, key=lambda word: (-best[word], word))
82
+ return {
83
+ word: BANDS[min(index * len(BANDS) // max(len(ranked), 1), len(BANDS) - 1)]
84
+ for index, word in enumerate(ranked)
85
+ }
86
+
87
+
88
+ def fetch(cache: Path = CACHE) -> Path:
89
+ """The corpus archive, downloaded once and kept."""
90
+ cache.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
91
+ archive = cache / f"{CORPUS}.tar.gz"
92
+ if not archive.exists():
93
+ urllib.request.urlretrieve(URL, archive)
94
+ return archive
95
+
96
+
97
+ def rows_from(archive: Path) -> list[tuple[str, int]]:
98
+ """The `(form, count)` pairs from the archive's one words file.
99
+
100
+ Read straight out of the tar rather than unpacking: the archive also holds a
101
+ million sentences, a source list and two co-occurrence tables that this build
102
+ never wants and that would cost about a gigabyte on disk to ignore.
103
+ """
104
+ wanted = f"{CORPUS}/{CORPUS}-words.txt"
105
+ with tarfile.open(archive) as bundle:
106
+ member = bundle.extractfile(wanted)
107
+ if member is None:
108
+ raise SystemExit(f"{wanted} is not in {archive}")
109
+ rows: list[tuple[str, int]] = []
110
+ for line in member.read().decode("utf-8").splitlines():
111
+ parts = line.split("\t")
112
+ if len(parts) == 3 and parts[2].isdigit():
113
+ rows.append((parts[1], int(parts[2])))
114
+ return rows
115
+
116
+
117
+ def main() -> None:
118
+ from denckring_de_data import GermanDataPack, known_words
119
+
120
+ archive = fetch()
121
+ rows = rows_from(archive)
122
+ table = bands(
123
+ rows,
124
+ {word.lower() for word in known_words()},
125
+ {noun.lower() for noun in GermanDataPack().nouns()},
126
+ )
127
+ data = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "src" / "denckring_de_frequency" / "data"
128
+ out = data / "graded_words.txt.gz"
129
+ with gzip.open(out, "wt", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
130
+ for word in sorted(table):
131
+ handle.write(f"{word}\t{table[word]}\n")
132
+ # `rows_read` is not in the German lexical package's metadata and is here on
133
+ # purpose: the ratio of rows in to words out is what the case rule changes,
134
+ # so a rebuild that quietly lost the rule shows up as the same corpus
135
+ # suddenly yielding far more words.
136
+ (data / "metadata.json").write_text(
137
+ json.dumps(
138
+ {
139
+ "counts": {"graded_words.txt.gz": len(table)},
140
+ "generated": date.today().isoformat(),
141
+ "rows_read": len(rows),
142
+ "corpus": CORPUS,
143
+ "source": (
144
+ "Leipzig Corpora Collection, CC BY - see LICENSE-LEIPZIG, "
145
+ "NOTICE on the licence version, and scripts/build_frequency.py"
146
+ ),
147
+ },
148
+ indent=2,
149
+ sort_keys=True,
150
+ )
151
+ + "\n",
152
+ encoding="utf-8",
153
+ )
154
+ print(f"{len(rows)} rows in, {len(table)} graded words, {out.stat().st_size:,} bytes")
155
+
156
+
157
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
158
+ main()
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
1
+ """German frequency bands, from the Leipzig Corpora Collection.
2
+
3
+ The sixth distribution, and the third carrying German data — under a third
4
+ licence. `denckring-de-data` is CC0 Wikidata, `denckring-de-wiktionary` is
5
+ CC BY-SA Wiktionary, and this is CC BY Leipzig. ADR 0013 quarantines a data
6
+ licence in its own distribution, and CC BY cannot join the CC0 package: CC0
7
+ waives rights where CC BY requires attribution, so merging them would make that
8
+ package's own declaration false.
9
+
10
+ Registers no entry point. See the pyproject for why, and ADR 0038 for the case
11
+ rule the build turns on.
12
+ """
13
+
14
+ from __future__ import annotations
15
+
16
+ import gzip
17
+ from collections.abc import Mapping
18
+ from functools import lru_cache
19
+ from importlib.resources import files
20
+ from pathlib import Path
21
+ from types import MappingProxyType
22
+ from typing import ClassVar
23
+
24
+ from denckring_de_data import GermanDataPack
25
+
26
+ from denckring.lang.base import GRADED_WORDS
27
+
28
+ GRADED_WORDS_PATH = Path(str(files("denckring_de_frequency") / "data" / "graded_words.txt.gz"))
29
+
30
+
31
+ @lru_cache(maxsize=1)
32
+ def graded_words() -> Mapping[str, int]:
33
+ """Word to frequency band, where **larger means less common**.
34
+
35
+ SCOWL's direction, which `LanguagePack.graded_words` documents and `anagram`
36
+ sorts ascending by. Not re-derived here: this is the third distribution to
37
+ write the same six bands, and re-deriving them would be a third chance to
38
+ get the direction backwards.
39
+
40
+ Keys are lowercase, which is the capability's de-facto convention — English's
41
+ 77,078 and French's 125,343 carry 0 capitals between them, and `anagram`
42
+ matches its covers against these keys, so a capitalised key would silently
43
+ match nothing. German is the first language for which that loses
44
+ information, since a noun's capital is part of its spelling; ADR 0038 records
45
+ the cost rather than quietly changing a capability's contract.
46
+ """
47
+ table: dict[str, int] = {}
48
+ with gzip.open(GRADED_WORDS_PATH, mode="rt", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
49
+ for line in handle:
50
+ word, _, band = line.rstrip("\n").partition("\t")
51
+ if band:
52
+ table[word] = int(band)
53
+ return table
54
+
55
+
56
+ class GermanFrequencyPack(GermanDataPack):
57
+ """German with a lexicon and frequency bands behind it."""
58
+
59
+ capabilities: ClassVar[frozenset[str]] = GermanDataPack.capabilities | {GRADED_WORDS}
60
+
61
+ def graded_words(self) -> Mapping[str, int]:
62
+ """A read-only view over the cached table, for the reason English gives:
63
+ the module function is `lru_cache`d and shared, so handing the dict out
64
+ would let one caller's mutation corrupt it for all the others."""
65
+ return MappingProxyType(graded_words())
66
+
67
+
68
+ try:
69
+ from denckring_de_wiktionary import GermanWiktionaryPack
70
+ except ImportError: # pragma: no cover - depends on what is installed
71
+ #: Without the Wiktionary distribution there is no richer pack to combine
72
+ #: with, and the factory in `denckring-de-data` never reaches for this name.
73
+ #: Bound anyway so the module's exports do not depend on an install.
74
+ GermanWiktionaryFrequencyPack = GermanFrequencyPack
75
+ else:
76
+
77
+ class GermanWiktionaryFrequencyPack(GermanWiktionaryPack): # type: ignore[no-redef]
78
+ """Everything German has: lexicon, pronunciations, and frequency.
79
+
80
+ Declared here rather than in `denckring-de-wiktionary`, because that
81
+ distribution must not learn about this one. Either is installable
82
+ without the other, and a hard dependency in that direction would make
83
+ one of those installs impossible. This package imports it optionally
84
+ instead — the same shape `denckring-de-data`'s own factory uses, and for
85
+ the same reason (ADR 0013, ADR 0030).
86
+ """
87
+
88
+ capabilities: ClassVar[frozenset[str]] = GermanWiktionaryPack.capabilities | {GRADED_WORDS}
89
+
90
+ def graded_words(self) -> Mapping[str, int]:
91
+ return MappingProxyType(graded_words())
92
+
93
+
94
+ #: Kept in step with `pyproject.toml` by hand, the way the four sibling data
95
+ #: distributions do. This one shipped without it (ADR 0038) and was the second
96
+ #: thing about the sixth distribution to be half-integrated — the release plan
97
+ #: had also counted five distributions, not six.
98
+ __version__ = "0.1.0"
99
+
100
+ __all__ = [
101
+ "GRADED_WORDS_PATH",
102
+ "GermanFrequencyPack",
103
+ "GermanWiktionaryFrequencyPack",
104
+ "graded_words",
105
+ ]
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
1
+ {
2
+ "corpus": "deu_news_2023_1M",
3
+ "counts": {
4
+ "graded_words.txt.gz": 101296
5
+ },
6
+ "generated": "2026-09-04",
7
+ "rows_read": 759696,
8
+ "source": "Leipzig Corpora Collection, CC BY - see LICENSE-LEIPZIG, NOTICE on the licence version, and scripts/build_frequency.py"
9
+ }