decision-cert 0.1.0__tar.gz

decision_cert-0.1.0/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+target/
+.venv/
+__pycache__/
+.mypy_cache/
+.ruff_cache/
+.pytest_cache/

decision_cert-0.1.0/LICENSE

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decision_cert-0.1.0/PKG-INFO

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+Metadata-Version: 2.5
+Name: decision-cert
+Version: 0.1.0
+Summary: Verify and apply decision-certificate.v1: signed records of how a model's decisions were measured
+Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/zer07labs/decision-cert
+Project-URL: Specification, https://github.com/zer07labs/decision-cert/blob/main/spec/decision-certificate.v1.md
+Author: zer07 Labs
+License-Expression: Apache-2.0
+License-File: LICENSE
+Keywords: calibration,certificate,ed25519,jcs,verification
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Topic :: Security :: Cryptography
+Classifier: Typing :: Typed
+Requires-Python: >=3.12
+Requires-Dist: cryptography>=43
+Requires-Dist: rfc8785>=0.1.4
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+
+# decision-cert (Python verifier)
+
+A pure-Python verifier for `decision-certificate.v1`, a port of the Rust crate in
+[`rust/`](https://github.com/zer07labs/decision-cert/tree/main/rust). Dependencies: `rfc8785` and `cryptography`, nothing else. It verifies; it
+does not issue.
+
+```python
+from decision_cert import loads, verify
+
+cert = loads(open("cert.json").read())  # strict JSON, as the Rust crate parses it
+keys = loads(open("trusted-keys.json").read())  # key id -> base64url raw Ed25519 public key
+v = verify(cert, keys)  # raises Invalid, UntrustedKey, BadKey or BadSignature
+v.id, v.threshold_for("north"), v.is_expired(datetime.now(UTC))
+```
+
+The Rust crate is the reference. This package passes the same conformance fixtures
+([`fixtures/`](https://github.com/zer07labs/decision-cert/tree/main/fixtures)); where the two disagree, this package is wrong. A certificate
+describes a measured process and never promises an outcome; see the
+[spec](https://github.com/zer07labs/decision-cert/blob/main/spec/decision-certificate.v1.md).
+
+```bash
+pip install decision-cert
+python -m decision_cert verify cert.json --keys trusted-keys.json   # exit 0 / 1 / 2
+```
+
+Development, from `python/` in the repository:
+
+```bash
+uv sync && uv run pytest && uv run ruff check && uv run mypy
+```

decision_cert-0.1.0/README.md

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+# decision-cert (Python verifier)
+
+A pure-Python verifier for `decision-certificate.v1`, a port of the Rust crate in
+[`rust/`](https://github.com/zer07labs/decision-cert/tree/main/rust). Dependencies: `rfc8785` and `cryptography`, nothing else. It verifies; it
+does not issue.
+
+```python
+from decision_cert import loads, verify
+
+cert = loads(open("cert.json").read())  # strict JSON, as the Rust crate parses it
+keys = loads(open("trusted-keys.json").read())  # key id -> base64url raw Ed25519 public key
+v = verify(cert, keys)  # raises Invalid, UntrustedKey, BadKey or BadSignature
+v.id, v.threshold_for("north"), v.is_expired(datetime.now(UTC))
+```
+
+The Rust crate is the reference. This package passes the same conformance fixtures
+([`fixtures/`](https://github.com/zer07labs/decision-cert/tree/main/fixtures)); where the two disagree, this package is wrong. A certificate
+describes a measured process and never promises an outcome; see the
+[spec](https://github.com/zer07labs/decision-cert/blob/main/spec/decision-certificate.v1.md).
+
+```bash
+pip install decision-cert
+python -m decision_cert verify cert.json --keys trusted-keys.json   # exit 0 / 1 / 2
+```
+
+Development, from `python/` in the repository:
+
+```bash
+uv sync && uv run pytest && uv run ruff check && uv run mypy
+```

decision_cert-0.1.0/pyproject.toml

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+[project]
+name = "decision-cert"
+version = "0.1.0"
+description = "Verify and apply decision-certificate.v1: signed records of how a model's decisions were measured"
+readme = "README.md"
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+license-files = ["LICENSE"]
+requires-python = ">=3.12"
+authors = [{ name = "zer07 Labs" }]
+keywords = ["certificate", "calibration", "ed25519", "jcs", "verification"]
+classifiers = [
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
+    "Topic :: Security :: Cryptography",
+    "Typing :: Typed",
+]
+# The verifier stays two-dependency and pure Python on our side.
+dependencies = ["rfc8785>=0.1.4", "cryptography>=43"]
+
+[project.scripts]
+decision-cert = "decision_cert.__main__:main"
+
+[project.urls]
+Repository = "https://github.com/zer07labs/decision-cert"
+Specification = "https://github.com/zer07labs/decision-cert/blob/main/spec/decision-certificate.v1.md"
+
+[dependency-groups]
+dev = ["pytest>=8", "ruff>=0.6", "mypy>=1.11"]
+
+[build-system]
+requires = ["hatchling>=1.26"]
+build-backend = "hatchling.build"
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
+packages = ["src/decision_cert"]
+
+[tool.ruff]
+line-length = 120
+target-version = "py312"
+
+[tool.ruff.lint]
+select = ["E", "F", "W", "I", "B", "UP", "BLE", "RUF"]
+
+[tool.mypy]
+strict = true
+files = ["src", "tests", "tools"]
+
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+testpaths = ["tests"]

decision_cert-0.1.0/src/decision_cert/__init__.py

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+"""Verify and apply `decision-certificate.v1` (spec/decision-certificate.v1.md).
+
+A port of the Rust crate in this repository's `rust/`, which is the reference: both must agree on
+every conformance fixture. A certificate describes a measured process; it never promises an outcome.
+
+    from decision_cert import loads, verify
+    v = verify(loads(open("cert.json").read()), keys)   # keys: key id -> base64url public key
+    v.id, v.threshold_for("north"), v.is_expired(now)
+"""
+
+from ._verify import (
+    ABSTAIN_ALL,
+    SPEC,
+    BadKey,
+    BadSignature,
+    CertError,
+    Invalid,
+    UntrustedKey,
+    Verified,
+    canonical,
+    certificate_id,
+    is_expired,
+    key_id,
+    loads,
+    threshold_for,
+    timestamp,
+    verify,
+)
+
+__version__ = "0.1.0"
+
+__all__ = [
+    "ABSTAIN_ALL",
+    "SPEC",
+    "BadKey",
+    "BadSignature",
+    "CertError",
+    "Invalid",
+    "UntrustedKey",
+    "Verified",
+    "__version__",
+    "canonical",
+    "certificate_id",
+    "is_expired",
+    "key_id",
+    "loads",
+    "threshold_for",
+    "timestamp",
+    "verify",
+]

decision_cert-0.1.0/src/decision_cert/__main__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+"""`python -m decision_cert verify <cert.json> --keys <keys.json> [--now <ts>]`
+
+Exit 0: the certificate verifies against the trusted keys and has not expired at `--now` (default:
+the current time); its id is printed on stdout.
+Exit 1: it does not verify, or it has expired; the reason is printed on stderr.
+Exit 2: usage error, an unreadable file, or a keys file that is not a JSON object of strings.
+The Rust `decision-cert verify` behaves the same.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import datetime as dt
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from . import CertError, Invalid, loads, timestamp, verify
+
+
+def _usage(msg: str) -> int:
+    print(f"decision-cert: {msg}", file=sys.stderr)
+    return 2
+
+
+def main(argv: Sequence[str] | None = None) -> int:
+    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="decision-cert", description="Verify decision-certificate.v1 certificates")
+    sub = ap.add_subparsers(dest="command", required=True)
+    v = sub.add_parser("verify", help="Verify a certificate against trusted keys and check its expiry.")
+    v.add_argument("cert", type=Path, help="The certificate, a JSON object.")
+    v.add_argument("--keys", type=Path, required=True, help="Trusted keys: key id -> base64url public key.")
+    v.add_argument("--now", help="The time to check expiry at, YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ (default: now).")
+    args = ap.parse_args(argv)  # exits 2 on a usage error
+
+    try:
+        keys_text = args.keys.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError) as e:
+        return _usage(f"{args.keys}: {e}")
+    try:
+        keys = loads(keys_text)
+    except Invalid as e:
+        return _usage(f"{args.keys}: not a JSON object of key id -> public key: {e}")
+    if not isinstance(keys, dict) or not all(isinstance(k, str) and isinstance(x, str) for k, x in keys.items()):
+        return _usage(f"{args.keys}: not a JSON object of key id -> public key")
+    if args.now is None:
+        now = dt.datetime.now(dt.UTC)
+    else:
+        try:
+            now = timestamp(args.now)
+        except Invalid:
+            return _usage(f"--now {args.now!r} is not YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ")
+    try:
+        text = args.cert.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError) as e:
+        return _usage(f"{args.cert}: {e}")
+
+    try:
+        cert = verify(loads(text), keys)
+    except CertError as e:
+        print(f"{args.cert}: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    if cert.is_expired(now):
+        print(
+            f"{args.cert}: certificate {cert.id} has expired (its expires_at is not after the check time)",
+            file=sys.stderr,
+        )
+        return 1
+    print(cert.id)
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())

decision_cert-0.1.0/src/decision_cert/_ed25519.py

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+"""The parts of Ed25519 point handling that `cryptography` does not expose, in pure Python.
+
+The Rust crate verifies with ed25519-dalek's `verify_strict`, which on top of the RFC 8032 equation
+rejects a small-order public key `A` or a small-order `R`, and a non-canonical `S`. OpenSSL (behind
+`cryptography`) checks `S` but not small order, so these checks run here first. Decoding follows
+curve25519-dalek's `CompressedEdwardsY::decompress`, which is what the Rust crate uses: `y` is read
+modulo p and `x = 0` with the sign bit set is accepted. Nothing here is secret, so nothing here needs
+to run in constant time.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+P = 2**255 - 19
+L = 2**252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493
+D = -121665 * pow(121666, P - 2, P) % P
+_SQRT_M1 = pow(2, (P - 1) // 4, P)
+
+Point = tuple[int, int, int, int]  # extended coordinates (X, Y, Z, T), x = X/Z, y = Y/Z, xy = T/Z
+
+
+def decode(b: bytes) -> Point | None:
+    """The point a 32-byte encoding names, or None when it names no curve point."""
+    if len(b) != 32:
+        return None
+    n = int.from_bytes(b, "little")
+    sign = n >> 255
+    y = (n & ((1 << 255) - 1)) % P
+    u = (y * y - 1) % P
+    v = (D * y * y + 1) % P
+    # x = sqrt(u / v), per RFC 8032 §5.1.3 step 3.
+    x = u * pow(v, 3, P) * pow(u * pow(v, 7, P), (P - 5) // 8, P) % P
+    if (v * x * x - u) % P != 0:
+        x = x * _SQRT_M1 % P
+        if (v * x * x - u) % P != 0:
+            return None
+    if (x & 1) != sign:
+        x = (P - x) % P
+    return (x, y, 1, x * y % P)
+
+
+def add(p: Point, q: Point) -> Point:
+    x1, y1, z1, t1 = p
+    x2, y2, z2, t2 = q
+    a = (y1 - x1) * (y2 - x2) % P
+    b = (y1 + x1) * (y2 + x2) % P
+    c = t1 * 2 * D * t2 % P
+    d = z1 * 2 * z2 % P
+    e, f, g, h = b - a, d - c, d + c, b + a
+    return (e * f % P, g * h % P, f * g % P, e * h % P)
+
+
+IDENTITY: Point = (0, 1, 1, 0)
+
+
+def mul(k: int, p: Point) -> Point:
+    out = IDENTITY
+    while k:
+        if k & 1:
+            out = add(out, p)
+        p = add(p, p)
+        k >>= 1
+    return out
+
+
+def is_identity(p: Point) -> bool:
+    x, y, z, _ = p
+    return x % P == 0 and (y - z) % P == 0
+
+
+def is_small_order(p: Point) -> bool:
+    """True when 8·p is the identity: p lies in the torsion subgroup."""
+    for _ in range(3):
+        p = add(p, p)
+    return is_identity(p)
+
+
+def encode(p: Point) -> bytes:
+    x, y, z, _ = p
+    zi = pow(z, P - 2, P)
+    x, y = x * zi % P, y * zi % P
+    return (y | ((x & 1) << 255)).to_bytes(32, "little")
+
+
+_BASE_Y = 4 * pow(5, P - 2, P) % P
+BASE: Point = decode(_BASE_Y.to_bytes(32, "little"))  # type: ignore[assignment]