cwtrain 0.1.0__tar.gz

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  1. cwtrain-0.1.0/.gitignore +6 -0
  2. cwtrain-0.1.0/LICENSE +202 -0
  3. cwtrain-0.1.0/PKG-INFO +435 -0
  4. cwtrain-0.1.0/README.md +399 -0
  5. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/__init__.py +49 -0
  6. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/cli.py +441 -0
  7. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/errors.py +167 -0
  8. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/hotload/__init__.py +85 -0
  9. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/hotload/delta.py +270 -0
  10. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/hotload/errors.py +104 -0
  11. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/hotload/mirror.py +763 -0
  12. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/hotload/runner.py +506 -0
  13. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/hotload/snapshot.py +547 -0
  14. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/infra/__init__.py +73 -0
  15. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/infra/client.py +385 -0
  16. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/infra/lifecycle.py +210 -0
  17. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/infra/models.py +449 -0
  18. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/infra/storage.py +129 -0
  19. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/integrations/__init__.py +28 -0
  20. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/integrations/_env.py +107 -0
  21. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/integrations/launch.py +391 -0
  22. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/integrations/nemo_rl/__init__.py +43 -0
  23. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/integrations/nemo_rl/generation.py +284 -0
  24. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/integrations/nemo_rl/gym.py +218 -0
  25. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/integrations/nemo_rl/gym_model.py +158 -0
  26. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/integrations/nemo_rl/weight_sync.py +412 -0
  27. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/integrations/nemo_rl/worker.py +416 -0
  28. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/integrations/preflight.py +88 -0
  29. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/integrations/rollout.py +630 -0
  30. cwtrain-0.1.0/cwtrain/integrations/slime.py +711 -0
  31. cwtrain-0.1.0/e2e/README.md +139 -0
  32. cwtrain-0.1.0/e2e/__init__.py +4 -0
  33. cwtrain-0.1.0/e2e/hotload.py +172 -0
  34. cwtrain-0.1.0/e2e/storage.py +146 -0
  35. cwtrain-0.1.0/pyproject.toml +81 -0
  36. cwtrain-0.1.0/tests/__init__.py +3 -0
  37. cwtrain-0.1.0/tests/conftest.py +466 -0
  38. cwtrain-0.1.0/tests/test_cli.py +610 -0
  39. cwtrain-0.1.0/tests/test_client.py +389 -0
  40. cwtrain-0.1.0/tests/test_delta.py +139 -0
  41. cwtrain-0.1.0/tests/test_e2e_lifecycle.py +410 -0
  42. cwtrain-0.1.0/tests/test_launch.py +326 -0
  43. cwtrain-0.1.0/tests/test_lifecycle.py +173 -0
  44. cwtrain-0.1.0/tests/test_mirror.py +736 -0
  45. cwtrain-0.1.0/tests/test_models.py +121 -0
  46. cwtrain-0.1.0/tests/test_nemo_gym.py +226 -0
  47. cwtrain-0.1.0/tests/test_nemo_gym_model.py +80 -0
  48. cwtrain-0.1.0/tests/test_nemo_rl.py +1246 -0
  49. cwtrain-0.1.0/tests/test_preflight.py +275 -0
  50. cwtrain-0.1.0/tests/test_rollout.py +667 -0
  51. cwtrain-0.1.0/tests/test_runner.py +493 -0
  52. cwtrain-0.1.0/tests/test_s3_endpoint.py +144 -0
  53. cwtrain-0.1.0/tests/test_s3_region.py +85 -0
  54. cwtrain-0.1.0/tests/test_slime_hook.py +898 -0
  55. cwtrain-0.1.0/tests/test_snapshot.py +522 -0
  56. cwtrain-0.1.0/tests/test_version.py +57 -0
  57. cwtrain-0.1.0/uv.lock +896 -0
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+ dist/
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cwtrain-0.1.0/PKG-INFO ADDED
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.5
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+ Name: cwtrain
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+ Version: 0.1.0
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+ Summary: Train against CoreWeave Dedicated Inference: deployments, checkpoint hot-load and rollouts for RL training loops
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+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/coreweave/inference-cookbook
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+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/coreweave/inference-cookbook
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+ Project-URL: Documentation, https://docs.coreweave.com/products/inference/rl-rollouts
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+ Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/coreweave/inference-cookbook/issues
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+ Author: CoreWeave Applied Training
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+ Author-email: Fuyuan Bie <fbie@coreweave.com>
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+ License-Expression: Apache-2.0
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ Keywords: checkpoint,coreweave,dedicated-inference,grpo,hot-load,inference,llm,reinforcement-learning,rl,rollouts,vllm
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+ Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.12
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+ Requires-Dist: boto3>=1.34
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+ Requires-Dist: httpx>=0.27
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+ Requires-Dist: numpy>=1.24
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+ Requires-Dist: zstandard>=0.21
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+ Provides-Extra: dev
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+ Requires-Dist: pytest>=8; extra == 'dev'
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+ Requires-Dist: ruff>=0.6; extra == 'dev'
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+ Provides-Extra: nemo-rl
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+ Requires-Dist: safetensors>=0.4; extra == 'nemo-rl'
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+ Requires-Dist: torch>=2.4; extra == 'nemo-rl'
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+
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+ # cwtrain
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+
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+ `cwtrain` is the Python library and CLI for training against
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+ [CoreWeave Dedicated Inference](https://docs.coreweave.com/products/inference/dedicated). In this
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+ setup, the training loop gets its rollouts from a Dedicated Inference deployment, not from its own
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+ inference engines. The library covers each part of the loop:
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+
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+ - **The deployment** (`cwtrain.infra`, `cwtrain deployment ...`): create the deployment that a run
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+ samples from, wait until it serves, find the rollout URL, and delete it at the end.
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+ - **Weight updates** (`cwtrain.hotload`, `cwtrain hotload ...`): after each training step, publish
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+ the trainer's weights to the running deployment as a full checkpoint or a compressed delta. Then
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+ wait until every replica serves them. This uses checkpoint hot-load from
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+ [RL Rollouts](https://docs.coreweave.com/products/inference/rl-rollouts), so no redeploy is
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+ needed.
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+ - **Rollouts and frameworks** (`cwtrain.integrations`): a rollout sampler for the deployment's
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+ OpenAI-compatible endpoint, the post-write hook for slime and miles, and the generation backend
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+ and weight synchronizer for NeMo-RL.
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+
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+ The [NeMo Gym evaluation recipe](https://github.com/coreweave/inference-cookbook/blob/main/recipes/evaluation/nemo-gym/README.md)
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+ uses the library without hot-load. `InferenceClient` and `cwtrain.infra.lifecycle` create and
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+ clean up a temporary deployment. `RolloutConfig` holds the endpoint credentials and concurrency.
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+
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+ ## Install
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+
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+ Until `cwtrain` is on PyPI, install it from the repository:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install "cwtrain @ git+https://github.com/coreweave/inference-cookbook#subdirectory=libs/cwtrain"
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+ ```
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+
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+ For the NeMo-RL integration, install the `nemo-rl` extra instead. It adds torch and safetensors:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install "cwtrain[nemo-rl] @ git+https://github.com/coreweave/inference-cookbook#subdirectory=libs/cwtrain"
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+ ```
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+
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+ Both commands also install the `cwtrain` CLI. Then point it at your account and bucket:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ export COREWEAVE_API_TOKEN=... # CoreWeave API token with the Inference Admin role
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+ export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=... # CoreWeave AI Object Storage credentials
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+ export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=...
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+ export AWS_REGION=<bucket zone> # the bucket's CoreWeave Availability Zone, e.g. US-EAST-04A
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+ ```
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+
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+ When `COREWEAVE_API_TOKEN` is not set, `cwtrain` reads the token from `CW_API_TOKEN`, the variable
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+ that the CoreWeave documentation exports.
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+
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+ ## Prerequisites
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+
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+ RL Rollouts is in preview and is enabled per organization. To turn it on, contact CoreWeave
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+ support and give your organization ID. Until it is on, creating a deployment with a `hotLoad`
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+ section fails with `hot-load is not enabled for this organization`.
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+
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+ Create a new deployment with hot-load enabled. You can set hot-load only when you create a
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+ deployment; you cannot add it to an existing one. The deployment needs:
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+
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+ - engine `dynamo-vllm`;
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+ - a `hotLoad` section naming the snapshot `bucket`, an optional `pathPrefix`, and
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+ `transitionMode: TRANSITION_MODE_ASYNC`;
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+ - all of its gateways in one zone.
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+
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+ Your organization must own the bucket, and the bucket must have the bucket policy from the
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+ Dedicated Inference docs
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+ ([Grant inference access to your bucket](https://docs.coreweave.com/products/inference/models#grant-inference-access-to-your-bucket)).
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+ The policy gives the canonical inference service account `s3:ListBucket` and `s3:GetObject`. Add
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+ a statement that lets your trainer's user write under the deployment's `pathPrefix`. The trainer
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+ reads, writes with `s3:PutObject` (multipart for large files) and aborts its failed uploads. It
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+ never deletes objects or changes the policy, so grant neither. The bucket can be empty when you
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+ create the deployment, because the service validates snapshots at each hot-load request.
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+
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+ With the trainer's storage credentials, `cwtrain hotload check --deployment <id>` checks those
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+ permissions before you train. It lists the prefix, reads a key and starts a multipart upload that
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+ it aborts, so it leaves nothing behind. Trainer Jobs can run `python -m
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+ cwtrain.integrations.preflight`, which does the same with the hooks' environment.
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+
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+ ## Quick start
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+
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+ ### Create the deployment
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+
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+ Put the `CreateDeploymentRequest` body in a file, such as the miles recipe's
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+ [`deployment.example.json`](https://github.com/coreweave/inference-cookbook/blob/main/recipes/training/miles/deployment.example.json)
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+ with its placeholders filled in, and create the deployment:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ cwtrain deployment parameters --gateway <gateway id> # versions, instance types, engine options
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+ cwtrain deployment create --file deployment.json --wait
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+ ```
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+
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+ `create` prints the deployment as JSON, with its `id` and its `rollout_base_url` for rollouts.
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+ With `--wait`, it returns when the deployment is READY. This takes minutes, and longer for large
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+ models.
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+
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+ ### Publish weights
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from cwtrain import HotLoader, InferenceClient
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+
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+ loader = HotLoader(InferenceClient(), deployment_id="<deployment-uuid>")
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+
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+ # After saving a HuggingFace checkpoint for the current step:
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+ hot_load = loader.publish("/ckpt/step_000100", identity="step_000100")
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+ print(hot_load.state.name) # COMPLETED
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+ ```
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+
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+ `publish` validates the directory and uploads it to the deployment's bucket and prefix. Then it
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+ creates the hot-load and blocks until every replica serves the new weights. To get the pending
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+ hot-load back at once, pass `wait=False` and call `loader.wait(hot_load.id)` later. To receive a
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+ `ProgressEvent` on every poll, pass `on_progress=`.
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+
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+ ### Manage the deployment from Python
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+
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+ The CLI's deployment commands use `cwtrain.infra`. A launcher can do the same:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import json
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+
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+ from cwtrain.infra import InferenceClient, lifecycle
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+
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+ with open("deployment.json") as f:
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+ spec = json.load(f)
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+ with InferenceClient() as client:
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+ deployment = client.create_deployment(spec)
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+ try:
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+ deployment = lifecycle.wait_for_deployment(client, deployment.id)
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+ base_url = lifecycle.rollout_base_url(lifecycle.endpoints(client, deployment)[0])
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+ ... # train, with rollouts sent to base_url
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+ finally:
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+ lifecycle.delete_deployment(client, deployment.id) # it holds GPUs until deleted
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### CLI
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+
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+ The same tasks from the shell:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ cwtrain deployment create --file deployment.json --wait # prints its id and rollout_base_url
174
+ cwtrain hotload publish --deployment <uuid> --checkpoint /ckpt/step_000100 --identity step_000100
175
+ # a delta already in the bucket under <pathPrefix>/step_000110/
176
+ cwtrain hotload trigger --deployment <uuid> --identity step_000110 --previous-identity step_000100
177
+ cwtrain hotload status <hot-load uuid>
178
+ cwtrain hotload list --deployment <uuid>
179
+ cwtrain hotload check --deployment <uuid> # the trainer's access to the snapshot prefix
180
+ cwtrain deployment delete <uuid> --wait
181
+ ```
182
+
183
+ The commands come in two groups, `cwtrain deployment` and `cwtrain hotload`:
184
+
185
+ | Command | What it does | Options (defaults) |
186
+ | --- | --- | --- |
187
+ | `deployment create` | Create a deployment from a `CreateDeploymentRequest` JSON body, such as a recipe's `deployment.run.json`, and print it with its gateways' `endpoints` and the `rollout_base_url` rollouts go to. A file that still holds a `<placeholder>` outside the free-form `runtime.engineConfig` and `runtime.engineEnv` is refused, and the request carries a client-chosen ID, so a retry cannot create a second deployment | `--file` (required; `-` reads stdin), `--wait` (until READY), `--timeout` (3600 s) |
188
+ | `deployment get <deployment id>` | Show a deployment, its hot-load settings, its endpoints and its `rollout_base_url` | |
189
+ | `deployment delete <deployment id>` | Delete a deployment | `--wait` (until it is gone), `--timeout` (600 s), `--ignore-not-found` |
190
+ | `deployment parameters` | List the runtime versions, instance types and engine options your organization can use | `--gateway` (repeatable: only what those gateways' zones offer) |
191
+ | `hotload inspect <dir>` | Validate a local checkpoint directory and print its type, files and size, and for a delta its predecessor; works offline, without credentials | `--previous-identity` |
192
+ | `hotload publish` | Upload a checkpoint, create the hot-load and wait for it | `--deployment`, `--checkpoint`, `--identity` (required); `--previous-identity`, `--reset-prompt-cache`, `--no-wait`, `--timeout` (1800 s), `--workers` (8 parallel uploads) |
193
+ | `hotload trigger` | Create the hot-load for a snapshot already in the bucket, and wait for it | `--deployment`, `--identity` (required); `--previous-identity`, `--reset-prompt-cache`, `--no-wait`, `--timeout` (1800 s) |
194
+ | `hotload wait <hot-load id>` | Block until a hot-load is completed, failed or canceled | `--timeout` (1800 s) |
195
+ | `hotload status <hot-load id>` | Show a hot-load and every replica's state | |
196
+ | `hotload list` | List hot-loads, newest first | `--deployment`, `--limit` (20) |
197
+ | `hotload check` | Check that the storage credentials can list, read and write the deployment's snapshot prefix, as a trainer does. It leaves nothing behind and names the S3 permission a refused call needs | `--deployment` (required) |
198
+
199
+ `--previous-identity` names the identity that a delta applies to. `trigger` needs it for a delta.
200
+ Without it, `publish` and `inspect` derive it from the delta's `base_version`, as described in
201
+ [Deltas](#deltas). `--reset-prompt-cache` requests the `PROMPT_CACHE_POLICY_RESET_ALL` policy, which
202
+ discards the KV cache computed with the earlier weights. Without it, the hot-load uses the API's
203
+ default, `PROMPT_CACHE_POLICY_PRESERVE`. `--no-wait` returns when the service accepts the
204
+ hot-load. Use `wait` to follow it later.
205
+
206
+ Put global options before the group, for example `cwtrain --verbose hotload list`:
207
+
208
+ - `--base-url`: the API origin. The default is `https://api.coreweave.com`.
209
+ - `--token`: the API token. The default is `$COREWEAVE_API_TOKEN`, else `$CW_API_TOKEN`.
210
+ - `--verbose`: debug logs, and tracebacks for operational failures.
211
+
212
+ CLI results are JSON on stdout. Logs and errors go to stderr. Exit codes are `0` for success,
213
+ `1` for operational failures (including failed hot-loads), and `2` for invalid arguments.
214
+ `--timeout` must be finite and greater than zero; `--workers` and `--limit` must be positive
215
+ integers.
216
+
217
+ ## Hot-load
218
+
219
+ ### What to expect
220
+
221
+ A hot-load completes when every replica serves the new weights. On large models this takes
222
+ minutes. By default, `publish` and the framework integrations wait for it. The first delta after a
223
+ full snapshot takes longer to load than the deltas that follow it. Every full snapshot uploads and
224
+ installs the whole model.
225
+
226
+ ### Deltas
227
+
228
+ `cwtrain` detects a delta directory automatically. The identity that the delta applies to must be
229
+ the identity of a *completed* hot-load on the same deployment. Pass it as `previous_identity=`
230
+ (the CLI's `--previous-identity`). Without it, `publish` and `inspect_snapshot` take the delta's
231
+ numeric `base_version` and name it `weight_v{N:06d}`, which is how slime and miles name their
232
+ versions. For all other identities, such as `step_000100` above, always pass it.
233
+
234
+ Chains have limits. The API accepts at most 128 deltas after a full snapshot. Past that, it
235
+ returns `resolved snapshot chain is too long`. But a replica that starts with no peer to copy the
236
+ weights from replays the chain from object storage, and it handles at most 63 deltas. Publish a
237
+ full checkpoint at least every 64 versions. By default, the slime/miles hook and the NeMo-RL
238
+ synchronizer do this every 20 versions.
239
+
240
+ ### Identities are immutable
241
+
242
+ Objects under an identity are never replaced. `upload_snapshot` (and so `publish` and
243
+ `HotLoader.upload`) writes the SHA-256 of every object into its metadata. When an identity already
244
+ has objects, each one must match the local file before anything is written. A matching partial
245
+ upload is completed, so a retry of an interrupted upload is safe and cheap. These cases raise
246
+ `SnapshotConflictError` and write nothing: different content, an object that cannot be verified,
247
+ or an object that is not part of the snapshot. To publish different weights, use a new identity.
248
+
249
+ ### Rollback
250
+
251
+ The API has no rollback operation. `loader.rollback("step_000090")` gives one on the client side.
252
+ It creates a new hot-load for an identity from an earlier completed hot-load. It reuses that
253
+ snapshot type, so the chain resolves the same way. The objects must still be in the bucket.
254
+
255
+ ### Concurrency
256
+
257
+ Only one hot-load can be active per deployment. By default, `HotLoader.trigger` and `publish` wait
258
+ for an active hot-load to finish. `InferenceClient.create_hot_load` raises
259
+ `HotLoadInProgressError` instead. Every create request has a client-generated `hot_load_id`. A
260
+ retry after a network failure returns the existing hot-load and does not start a second one.
261
+
262
+ ## Snapshot layout
263
+
264
+ Every snapshot lives under `s3://<bucket>/<pathPrefix>/<identity>/`. An identity names one
265
+ version, such as `step_000100`: 1 to 128 characters forming a single path segment (no `/`, and
266
+ not `.` or `..`). The name `initial` is reserved for the deployment's base weights.
267
+
268
+ | Type | Contents |
269
+ | --- | --- |
270
+ | Full | A HuggingFace safetensors checkpoint: `config.json`, `model.safetensors.index.json`, `*.safetensors` shards |
271
+ | Delta (API type `INCREMENTAL`) | A zstd-compressed XOR delta with Adler-32 checksums against the previous snapshot: `model.safetensors.index.json` plus `*.safetensors` shards. slime writes this layout with `--update-weight-mode delta --update-weight-transport disk --update-weight-delta-encoding xor --update-weight-delta-checksum adler32`, and miles with `--update-weight-transfer-mode disk-delta --update-weight-delta-encoding xor --update-weight-delta-checksum adler32`. These flags select the format; each recipe lists the full set its framework needs, including slime's `--update-weight-standalone-publish` from the recipe's patch. |
272
+
273
+ `inspect_snapshot` checks the layout before the upload. It tells the two types apart by the
274
+ `delta_encoding` key in the index file's `metadata`. It checks that:
275
+
276
+ - the required files are there;
277
+ - the index is well formed;
278
+ - every shard in the index is a `*.safetensors` file directly inside the directory (subdirectories
279
+ are not uploaded);
280
+ - a delta uses the one encoding, compression and checksum combination that the API accepts.
281
+
282
+ It does not read tensor contents, decode deltas, or verify checksums. So a snapshot that passes
283
+ can still be refused by the engine, whose checks are described below. A delta that changes no
284
+ tensors has no shards and cannot be uploaded. The framework integrations skip such versions.
285
+
286
+ ### What lands in the bucket
287
+
288
+ A run that publishes a full snapshot and then one delta leaves this under the deployment's prefix.
289
+ `_manifests/` holds optional per-version checksum records (see `HotLoader.upload_manifest`).
290
+
291
+ ```text
292
+ s3://my-bucket/rl/qwen3-4b/
293
+ ├── step_000100/ full snapshot
294
+ │ ├── config.json
295
+ │ ├── generation_config.json
296
+ │ ├── model.safetensors.index.json
297
+ │ ├── model-00001-of-00002.safetensors
298
+ │ ├── model-00002-of-00002.safetensors
299
+ │ └── tokenizer.json, tokenizer_config.json, ...
300
+ ├── step_000101/ delta against step_000100
301
+ │ ├── model.safetensors.index.json
302
+ │ └── model-00000-of-00001.safetensors
303
+ └── _manifests/
304
+ └── step_000101.json
305
+ ```
306
+
307
+ **Full snapshot.** An ordinary HuggingFace checkpoint. It can have per-tensor checksums, as the
308
+ snapshots from `WeightMirror.write_full_snapshot` do. Then the index says so, and every shard header
309
+ lists the Adler-32 of each tensor's bytes. The engine verifies each tensor on install:
310
+
311
+ ```json
312
+ {
313
+ "metadata": {"total_size": 8044936192, "checksum_format": "adler32"},
314
+ "weight_map": {
315
+ "model.embed_tokens.weight": "model-00001-of-00002.safetensors",
316
+ "model.layers.0.mlp.down_proj.weight": "model-00001-of-00002.safetensors"
317
+ }
318
+ }
319
+ ```
320
+
321
+ ```json
322
+ {
323
+ "__metadata__": {
324
+ "format": "pt",
325
+ "model.embed_tokens.weight": "45971a16",
326
+ "model.layers.0.mlp.down_proj.weight": "df031f77"
327
+ },
328
+ "model.embed_tokens.weight": {"dtype": "BF16", "shape": [151936, 2560], "data_offsets": [0, 777912320]},
329
+ "model.layers.0.mlp.down_proj.weight": {"dtype": "BF16", "shape": [2560, 9728], "data_offsets": [777912320, 827719680]}
330
+ }
331
+ ```
332
+
333
+ **Delta.** Only the tensors that changed. Each one is a standalone zstd frame of the XOR of its new
334
+ and old bytes, so the header records opaque `U8` blobs of the compressed length. The header's
335
+ `__metadata__` holds the Adler-32 of each tensor's *new* bytes. The engine checks these after it
336
+ applies the delta, so a wrong base or a corrupt blob fails the hot-load. slime and miles number
337
+ versions with their own counters (`000001`). As the platform requires, `upload_snapshot` changes
338
+ `version` and `base_version` in the uploaded index to the snapshot identities. It does not change
339
+ the shards:
340
+
341
+ ```json
342
+ {
343
+ "metadata": {
344
+ "version": "step_000101",
345
+ "base_version": "step_000100",
346
+ "delta_encoding": "xor",
347
+ "compression_format": "zstd",
348
+ "checksum_format": "adler32"
349
+ },
350
+ "weight_map": {
351
+ "model.layers.0.mlp.down_proj.weight": "model-00000-of-00001.safetensors"
352
+ }
353
+ }
354
+ ```
355
+
356
+ ```json
357
+ {
358
+ "__metadata__": {"model.layers.0.mlp.down_proj.weight": "db401f66"},
359
+ "model.layers.0.mlp.down_proj.weight": {"dtype": "U8", "shape": [1704248], "data_offsets": [0, 1704248]}
360
+ }
361
+ ```
362
+
363
+ The checksums, sizes and offsets above are examples. A tensor that is not in a delta's
364
+ `weight_map` is unchanged. The delta format is slime's disk-delta convention on top of plain
365
+ safetensors. Its reference is slime's
366
+ [delta weight sync documentation](https://github.com/THUDM/slime/blob/main/docs/en/advanced/delta-weight-sync.md).
367
+
368
+ ## Layers
369
+
370
+ | Layer | Use it when |
371
+ | --- | --- |
372
+ | `cwtrain.infra.InferenceClient` | You want the raw API, one call per method. Gateways: `create_gateway`, `get_gateway`, `list_gateways`, `delete_gateway`, `get_gateway_parameters`. Deployments: `create_deployment`, `get_deployment`, `list_deployments`, `delete_deployment`, `get_deployment_parameters`. Hot-loads: `create_hot_load`, `get_hot_load`, `list_hot_loads`, `list_hot_load_replicas`, `cancel_hot_load`. They return typed `Gateway`, `Deployment` and `HotLoad` objects, each with the wire object in `raw`. Every create carries a client-chosen ID, so a retry returns what an earlier attempt created rather than creating a second resource. |
373
+ | `cwtrain.infra.lifecycle` | You manage the deployment from code: `wait_for_gateway` and `wait_for_deployment` block until READY, `delete_gateway` and `delete_deployment` until it is gone, and `endpoints` and `rollout_base_url` give the URL rollouts go to. |
374
+ | `inspect_snapshot` / `upload_snapshot` | You manage uploads yourself, for example from a post-write hook that already has the checkpoint path. |
375
+ | `HotLoader` | You want one call per training step. |
376
+
377
+ API errors map to the API's status codes and are in `cwtrain.errors` (`NotFoundError`,
378
+ `AlreadyExistsError`, `FailedPreconditionError`, `HotLoadInProgressError`, ...). Every error that
379
+ the library raises derives from `cwtrain.errors.CWTrainError`.
380
+
381
+ ## Integrations
382
+
383
+ | Framework | Entry point | Recipe |
384
+ | --- | --- | --- |
385
+ | miles | `--custom-update-weight-post-write-path cwtrain.integrations.slime.hook` plus the recipe's rollout function | [`recipes/training/miles/`](https://github.com/coreweave/inference-cookbook/blob/main/recipes/training/miles/README.md) |
386
+ | slime | same hook, `--update-weight-standalone-publish` (patch in the recipe) plus the recipe's rollout function | [`recipes/training/slime/`](https://github.com/coreweave/inference-cookbook/blob/main/recipes/training/slime/README.md) |
387
+ | NeMo-RL | `policy.generation.backend: coreweave` (`cwtrain.integrations.nemo_rl.CoreWeaveGeneration`), `HotLoadWeightSynchronizer` attached to it, `CoreWeaveDTensorPolicyWorker` as `worker_extension_cls_fqn`; the recipe's patches register the backend and the optional NeMo Gym rollouts | [`recipes/training/nemo-rl/`](https://github.com/coreweave/inference-cookbook/blob/main/recipes/training/nemo-rl/README.md) |
388
+
389
+ `cwtrain.integrations.slime.hook` publishes each `weight_vNNNNNN` directory that the trainer
390
+ writes. In delta mode, it does the following:
391
+
392
+ 1. It publishes `--hf-checkpoint` as the full chain root.
393
+ 2. It publishes every delta as an incremental snapshot chained to the previous version.
394
+ 3. Every `CWTRAIN_HOTLOAD_FULL_EVERY`-th version (default 20), it publishes a full snapshot that it
395
+ rebuilds from a local mirror (`cwtrain.hotload.WeightMirror`).
396
+
397
+ You configure the hook with `CWTRAIN_HOTLOAD_*` environment variables. It blocks rank 0 until the
398
+ hot-load completes. The platform reports completion only when every replica serves the new
399
+ weights.
400
+
401
+ `cwtrain.integrations.rollout` is the rollout sampler that every recipe uses, for all frameworks.
402
+ It sends one `/v1/completions` request per GRPO group to the deployment's gateway or in-cluster
403
+ frontend. It retries failed requests. Where the endpoint supports them, it uses token-id prompts
404
+ and exact response token IDs. `RolloutConfig` reads its settings (endpoint, model, API key and
405
+ concurrency) from `CWTRAIN_ROLLOUT_*` environment variables.
406
+
407
+ `cwtrain.hotload.delta` has two functions that the NeMo-RL synchronizer uses to publish.
408
+ `write_delta` turns two full HF checkpoints into the zstd XOR delta format that slime and miles
409
+ write. `write_full_snapshot` copies a checkpoint into a checksummed full snapshot. Install the
410
+ `nemo-rl` extra for torch and safetensors.
411
+
412
+ ## Configuration
413
+
414
+ | Setting | Source | Default |
415
+ | --- | --- | --- |
416
+ | API token | `InferenceClient(token=...)`, the CLI's `--token`, `COREWEAVE_API_TOKEN`, or `CW_API_TOKEN` (the name the CoreWeave documentation uses) | required |
417
+ | API origin | `InferenceClient(base_url=...)`, the CLI's `--base-url`, or `COREWEAVE_API_URL` for the slime/miles hook and the NeMo-RL synchronizer | `https://api.coreweave.com` |
418
+ | Object storage endpoint | `s3_client(endpoint_url=...)`, then `CW_S3_ENDPOINT`, then the AWS configuration (`AWS_ENDPOINT_URL_S3`, `AWS_ENDPOINT_URL`, or the profile's `endpoint_url` or `services` section), even an AWS endpoint; `ignore_configured_endpoint_urls` turns the AWS configuration's endpoints off | `https://cwobject.com`; inside a CoreWeave cluster `http://cwlota.com` caches reads but does not speed up uploads |
419
+ | Object storage credentials | standard boto3 chain | |
420
+ | Object storage region: the bucket's CoreWeave Availability Zone | `s3_client(region_name=...)`, `AWS_REGION`, `AWS_DEFAULT_REGION`, or the profile's `region` | required |
421
+ | Hot-load integrations | `CWTRAIN_HOTLOAD_*`: deployment, run ID, waiting, timeout, full-snapshot interval, mirror and prompt-cache policy; the full list is in the docstring of `cwtrain.integrations.slime` | see the docstring |
422
+ | Rollout sampler | `CWTRAIN_ROLLOUT_*`: endpoint, model, API key or key file, concurrency, timeouts and retries, log-probs and token ids; the full list is in the docstring of `cwtrain.integrations.rollout` | see the docstring |
423
+
424
+ ## Test servers
425
+
426
+ `InferenceClient` accepts extra request headers (`headers=`) and a TLS verification override
427
+ (`verify=`). The slime/miles hook and the NeMo-RL synchronizer read them from
428
+ `CWTRAIN_API_HEADERS` (a JSON object) and `CWTRAIN_API_INSECURE` (`1`, `true`, `yes` or `on`).
429
+ These settings are for tests against servers other than the CoreWeave API. The CoreWeave API needs
430
+ only the Bearer token, so leave both unset when you use it.
431
+
432
+ ## Contributing
433
+
434
+ [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/coreweave/inference-cookbook/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
435
+ describes how to run the library's checks, how to publish releases, and the live hot-load test.