cunumpy 0.1.5__tar.gz → 0.3.0__tar.gz
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- cunumpy-0.3.0/PKG-INFO +356 -0
- cunumpy-0.3.0/README.md +317 -0
- {cunumpy-0.1.5 → cunumpy-0.3.0}/pyproject.toml +3 -4
- {cunumpy-0.1.5 → cunumpy-0.3.0}/src/cunumpy/__init__.py +47 -0
- cunumpy-0.3.0/src/cunumpy/__init__.pyi +55 -0
- cunumpy-0.3.0/src/cunumpy/cuda_kernel.py +1003 -0
- cunumpy-0.3.0/src/cunumpy/dispatch.py +352 -0
- {cunumpy-0.1.5 → cunumpy-0.3.0}/src/cunumpy/kernel.py +21 -8
- cunumpy-0.3.0/src/cunumpy/xp.py +486 -0
- cunumpy-0.3.0/src/cunumpy.egg-info/PKG-INFO +356 -0
- {cunumpy-0.1.5 → cunumpy-0.3.0}/src/cunumpy.egg-info/SOURCES.txt +2 -0
- cunumpy-0.1.5/PKG-INFO +0 -155
- cunumpy-0.1.5/README.md +0 -115
- cunumpy-0.1.5/src/cunumpy/__init__.pyi +0 -30
- cunumpy-0.1.5/src/cunumpy/xp.py +0 -236
- cunumpy-0.1.5/src/cunumpy.egg-info/PKG-INFO +0 -155
- {cunumpy-0.1.5 → cunumpy-0.3.0}/setup.cfg +0 -0
- {cunumpy-0.1.5 → cunumpy-0.3.0}/src/cunumpy/main.py +0 -0
- {cunumpy-0.1.5 → cunumpy-0.3.0}/src/cunumpy/py.typed +0 -0
- {cunumpy-0.1.5 → cunumpy-0.3.0}/src/cunumpy.egg-info/dependency_links.txt +0 -0
- {cunumpy-0.1.5 → cunumpy-0.3.0}/src/cunumpy.egg-info/requires.txt +0 -0
- {cunumpy-0.1.5 → cunumpy-0.3.0}/src/cunumpy.egg-info/top_level.txt +0 -0
cunumpy-0.3.0/PKG-INFO
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: cunumpy
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Version: 0.3.0
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Summary: Simple wrapper for numpy and cupy. Replace `import numpy as np` with `import cunumpy as xp`.
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Author: Max
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Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/max-models/cunumpy
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Keywords: python
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Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
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Requires-Python: >=3.10
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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Requires-Dist: array-api-compat
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Requires-Dist: numpy
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Provides-Extra: dev
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Requires-Dist: isort; extra == "dev"
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Requires-Dist: cunumpy[docs,test-compiled]; extra == "dev"
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Requires-Dist: pytest; extra == "test"
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Provides-Extra: test-compiled
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Requires-Dist: cunumpy[test]; extra == "test-compiled"
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Requires-Dist: pyccel; extra == "test-compiled"
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# CuNumpy
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CuNumpy lets a Python program use a NumPy-like API while choosing NumPy arrays
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on the CPU or CuPy arrays on an NVIDIA GPU. In the simplest case, replace
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`import numpy as np` with `import cunumpy as xp`; the array operations you
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already know then run on the selected backend.
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```python
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import cunumpy as xp
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values = xp.arange(5, dtype=xp.float64)
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print(values * 2)
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print(xp.get_backend()) # 'numpy' by default
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```
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CuNumpy selects an array library for newly requested operations. It does not
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move existing arrays just because the selected backend changes. This guide
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covers backend selection, array movement, mixed CPU/GPU workflows, and the
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helper APIs CuNumpy provides around NumPy and CuPy.
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## Install
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```bash
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python -m pip install cunumpy
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```
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NumPy and `array-api-compat` are installed as dependencies. To use a GPU,
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install a CuPy package compatible with your CUDA environment as well. CuPy
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installation depends on the CUDA version and platform; follow the CuPy
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installation instructions for your system. CuNumpy does not install CUDA.
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`array-api-compat` supplies NumPy and CuPy compatibility modules with more
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consistent behavior for shared array operations. CuNumpy uses them internally;
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your arrays remain ordinary NumPy or CuPy arrays. See [why CuNumpy uses
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`array-api-compat`](docs/source/array-api-compat.md) for a plain-language
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explanation and examples.
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## Choose a backend
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CuNumpy starts with NumPy unless `ARRAY_BACKEND=cupy` is set before import.
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You can also choose at runtime:
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```python
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import cunumpy as xp
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xp.set_backend("cupy")
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print(xp.get_backend()) # 'cupy' if CuPy and CUDA are functional
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values = xp.arange(5) # created by the active backend
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```
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The accepted backend names are `"numpy"` and `"cupy"`. If CuPy is requested
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but unavailable or not functional, CuNumpy falls back to NumPy. Always check
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`get_backend()` when the effective backend matters, such as when reporting
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configuration or deciding whether GPU-specific work will happen.
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Use `use_backend()` for a temporary selection. It restores the previous
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selection when the block exits, including when an exception is raised:
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```python
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with xp.use_backend("numpy"):
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cpu_values = xp.linspace(0, 1, 100)
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assert xp.get_backend() == "numpy"
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# The previous global backend is active again here.
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```
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The backend selection is process-wide shared state. Do not switch it
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independently from multiple threads or async tasks; those changes can
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interfere. A context manager is useful for sequential code, tests, and
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notebooks.
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## Understand the two backend questions
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The active backend controls which library CuNumpy exposes through its NumPy
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like operations. The array backend reports where one particular array lives.
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These can differ: changing the active backend does not convert arrays that
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already exist.
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```python
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xp.set_backend("numpy")
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cpu_values = xp.arange(3)
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gpu_values = xp.to_cupy(cpu_values) # explicit transfer
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print(xp.get_backend()) # 'numpy'
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print(xp.get_array_backend(gpu_values)) # 'cupy'
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```
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Use `is_cpu(array)`, `is_gpu(array)`, or `get_array_backend(array)` when
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dispatch should follow the array passed to a function. `get_array_module()`
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returns the matching `array_api_compat` module, which is useful when writing
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backend-generic functions:
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```python
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def vector_norm(values):
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array_xp = xp.get_array_module(values)
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return array_xp.sqrt(array_xp.sum(values * values))
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```
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## Move data between CPU and GPU
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Transfers are explicit so it is clear when data crosses the CPU/GPU boundary:
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```python
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host = xp.to_numpy(gpu_values) # CuPy -> NumPy (host)
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device = xp.to_cupy(host) # NumPy/array-like -> CuPy (device)
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active = xp.to_cunumpy(host) # convert to the currently selected backend
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```
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`to_numpy()` also accepts ordinary array-like values. `to_cupy()` raises
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`ImportError` when CuPy or a functional CUDA runtime is unavailable.
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`to_cunumpy()` is useful at API boundaries where the consumer expects the
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currently selected backend. It does not change the original array.
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Avoid transferring data inside a tight loop. Keep intermediate arrays on one
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backend and move only at boundaries such as file I/O, plotting, or a
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CPU-only library call. For example:
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```python
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with xp.use_backend("cupy"):
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signal = xp.asarray(host_signal)
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filtered = xp.fft.rfft(signal)
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result = xp.to_numpy(filtered) # one transfer for a CPU-only consumer
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```
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## Random numbers and dtypes
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`get_rng(seed)` returns a random generator for the active backend. NumPy and
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CuPy have similar generator APIs, though exact bit-for-bit sequences are not
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guaranteed to match between libraries:
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```python
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rng = xp.get_rng(seed=42)
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samples = rng.normal(size=1000)
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```
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Use `default_float_dtype()` when code needs to explicitly request the active
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backend's `float64` dtype rather than rely on Python scalar inference:
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```python
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x = xp.asarray([1.0, 2.0], dtype=xp.default_float_dtype())
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```
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## GPU selection and memory helpers
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These helpers are useful for multi-GPU programs and for understanding CuPy's
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memory behavior:
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```python
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print("visible GPUs:", xp.device_count())
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xp.set_device(0) # selects CUDA device 0 when CuPy is active
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print("memory (free, total):", xp.memory_info())
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```
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`set_device()` is a no-op on NumPy. `device_count()` checks visible CUDA
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hardware even if the active backend is NumPy; it returns zero when CuPy/CUDA
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cannot be used. `memory_info()` returns `(free_bytes, total_bytes)` on the
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active CuPy device and `None` on NumPy. `set_device_for_rank(rank)` is a
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round-robin convenience for MPI layouts where local ranks map contiguously to
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GPUs. If your scheduler uses a different mapping, select the device directly.
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For MPI programs with one rank per GPU, `bind_local_device()` selects the GPU
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from the node-local rank that the MPI launcher exports (`local_rank()`), so it
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can run before MPI is initialized, as CUDA-aware MPI requires. Before passing
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device buffers to MPI, call `synchronize_for_mpi(*buffers)`: kernels run
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asynchronously, and MPI would otherwise send a buffer a kernel is still
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writing, without an error.
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```python
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xp.set_backend("cupy")
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xp.bind_local_device() # before MPI_Init
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from mpi4py import MPI
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xp.synchronize_for_mpi(send, recv)
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MPI.COMM_WORLD.Sendrecv(send, dest, recvbuf=recv, source=source)
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```
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CuPy caches released allocations in memory pools. This can make process-level
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GPU memory appear occupied after arrays go out of scope. `free_memory()` asks
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CuPy to release currently free cached blocks; it does not free memory still
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referenced by live arrays.
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`pin_memory(host_array)` makes a pinned host copy, which can improve transfer
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throughput for workloads that explicitly manage asynchronous transfers.
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`stream()` creates a non-blocking CuPy stream and yields it; it yields `None`
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on NumPy. GPU work is asynchronous, so synchronize before reading results on
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the host:
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```python
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with xp.stream():
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device = xp.to_cupy(host)
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transformed = xp.fft.fft(device)
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xp.synchronize()
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result = xp.to_numpy(transformed)
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```
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## Use NumPy-only kernels with CuPy arrays
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`PyccelKernel` adapts a callable that expects NumPy arrays. When conversion is
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needed, CuNumpy copies CuPy inputs to the host, calls the wrapped function,
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copies in-place output changes back to the device, and moves returned NumPy
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arrays to CuPy. With NumPy inputs, the wrapper calls the function directly.
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CuNumpy does not compile functions or import Pyccel for you.
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```python
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import cunumpy as xp
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def scale_in_place(values, factor):
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values[:] *= factor
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return values
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scale = xp.PyccelKernel(scale_in_place, outputs=(0,))
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with xp.use_backend("cupy"):
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values = xp.arange(5, dtype=xp.float64)
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returned = scale(values, 3.0)
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xp.synchronize()
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```
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By default every converted argument is copied back, because the wrapper cannot
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know which arguments the kernel changed. `outputs=(0,)` declares that
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positional argument 0 is written, avoiding unnecessary copy-back for
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read-only inputs. For a keyword call, declare the keyword name, such as
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`outputs=("out",)`. A wrong declaration can leave GPU output values stale.
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The wrapper can also traverse arrays nested in lists, tuples, dictionaries,
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and selected application objects; see the full [API reference](docs/source/api.md)
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for `object_modules`, `is_array`, aliasing, and output declarations.
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## Write CUDA kernels next to host kernels
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`CudaKernel` wraps a CUDA C kernel (compiled with NVRTC through
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`cupy.RawKernel`) so that it is called with the same arguments as the host
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kernel it mirrors, plus the number of threads. Arrays are never copied: they
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must be CuPy arrays. The `extern "C" __global__` signature is parsed once and
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every call is checked against it: Python scalars are cast to the declared C
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types, and a wrong argument count, an array of the wrong dtype, or a scalar
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that does not fit its type raises instead of silently producing wrong values.
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`Kernel` pairs a host kernel with its CUDA kernel and calls the one matching
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the active backend, so kernels can be ported to CUDA one at a time:
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```python
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import cunumpy as xp
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AXPY = r"""
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extern "C" __global__
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void axpy(double a, const double* x, double* y, int n) {
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int i = blockDim.x * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
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if (i < n) y[i] += a * x[i];
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}
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"""
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def axpy(a, x, y, n): # host version, e.g. compiled with Pyccel
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for i in range(n):
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y[i] += a * x[i]
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kernel = xp.Kernel(axpy, xp.CudaKernel(AXPY, "axpy"))
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with xp.use_backend("cupy"):
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x = xp.arange(1000, dtype=xp.float64)
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y = xp.zeros(1000)
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kernel(2.0, x, y, 1000, n_threads=1000) # runs the CUDA kernel
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```
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On the CuPy backend, a `Kernel` without CUDA kernel raises
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`NotImplementedError` (or, with `missing_cuda="fallback"`, runs the host kernel
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through `PyccelKernel`, with host copies; `host_options` configure that
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`PyccelKernel`). `KernelCatalog.from_package()` collects kernel pairs from a
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package with one folder per kernel (`name/name_kernels.py` and
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`name/name_cuda.cu`), and `catalog.compile_all()` compiles all CUDA kernels at
|
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+
setup.
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+
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Groups of arguments can be passed as one: objects implementing
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`__cuda_args__()` (see `CudaArguments`) are flattened into several kernel
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+
arguments, and `CudaStruct` defines a C struct once (its C `declaration` and
|
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the matching memory layout) and packs values into it, which the kernel takes
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as one parameter:
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```python
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Vec = xp.CudaStruct("Vec", [("data", "double*"), ("n", "int")])
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scale = xp.CudaKernel(
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Vec.declaration
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+ r"""
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|
+
extern "C" __global__ void scale(Vec v, double a) {
|
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+
int i = blockDim.x * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
|
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|
+
if (i < v.n) v.data[i] *= a;
|
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|
+
}""",
|
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+
"scale",
|
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|
+
structs=[Vec],
|
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|
+
)
|
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|
+
scale(Vec(data=y, n=y.size), 0.5, n_threads=y.size)
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
Launches can be 1D to 3D (`n_threads=(nx, ny)`, `block_size=(16, 16)`) or use
|
|
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|
+
an explicit `grid`, with dynamic shared memory (`shared_mem`) and a `stream`.
|
|
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|
+
C++ function templates are instantiated with `template_args`, and
|
|
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|
+
`CudaKernelVariants` caches kernels whose source is generated per variant
|
|
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|
+
(e.g. per dimension and dtype). See the [API reference](docs/source/api.md) for
|
|
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|
+
details.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
## Pyodide
|
|
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|
+
|
|
347
|
+
CuNumpy supports the NumPy backend in Pyodide. It does not provide CuPy/CUDA
|
|
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|
+
there. Ordinary Python callables can be wrapped with `PyccelKernel` without
|
|
349
|
+
compilation. See the [Pyodide guide](docs/source/pyodide.md) for a complete
|
|
350
|
+
installation example and compatibility notes.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
## Documentation
|
|
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|
+
|
|
354
|
+
The [user guide](docs/source/quickstart.md) explains common workflows. The
|
|
355
|
+
[API reference](docs/source/api.md) documents each helper and its behavior.
|
|
356
|
+
The [Pyodide guide](docs/source/pyodide.md) covers WebAssembly usage.
|
cunumpy-0.3.0/README.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# CuNumpy
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
CuNumpy lets a Python program use a NumPy-like API while choosing NumPy arrays
|
|
4
|
+
on the CPU or CuPy arrays on an NVIDIA GPU. In the simplest case, replace
|
|
5
|
+
`import numpy as np` with `import cunumpy as xp`; the array operations you
|
|
6
|
+
already know then run on the selected backend.
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
```python
|
|
9
|
+
import cunumpy as xp
|
|
10
|
+
|
|
11
|
+
values = xp.arange(5, dtype=xp.float64)
|
|
12
|
+
print(values * 2)
|
|
13
|
+
print(xp.get_backend()) # 'numpy' by default
|
|
14
|
+
```
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
CuNumpy selects an array library for newly requested operations. It does not
|
|
17
|
+
move existing arrays just because the selected backend changes. This guide
|
|
18
|
+
covers backend selection, array movement, mixed CPU/GPU workflows, and the
|
|
19
|
+
helper APIs CuNumpy provides around NumPy and CuPy.
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
## Install
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
```bash
|
|
24
|
+
python -m pip install cunumpy
|
|
25
|
+
```
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
NumPy and `array-api-compat` are installed as dependencies. To use a GPU,
|
|
28
|
+
install a CuPy package compatible with your CUDA environment as well. CuPy
|
|
29
|
+
installation depends on the CUDA version and platform; follow the CuPy
|
|
30
|
+
installation instructions for your system. CuNumpy does not install CUDA.
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
`array-api-compat` supplies NumPy and CuPy compatibility modules with more
|
|
33
|
+
consistent behavior for shared array operations. CuNumpy uses them internally;
|
|
34
|
+
your arrays remain ordinary NumPy or CuPy arrays. See [why CuNumpy uses
|
|
35
|
+
`array-api-compat`](docs/source/array-api-compat.md) for a plain-language
|
|
36
|
+
explanation and examples.
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
## Choose a backend
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
CuNumpy starts with NumPy unless `ARRAY_BACKEND=cupy` is set before import.
|
|
41
|
+
You can also choose at runtime:
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
```python
|
|
44
|
+
import cunumpy as xp
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
xp.set_backend("cupy")
|
|
47
|
+
print(xp.get_backend()) # 'cupy' if CuPy and CUDA are functional
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
values = xp.arange(5) # created by the active backend
|
|
50
|
+
```
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
The accepted backend names are `"numpy"` and `"cupy"`. If CuPy is requested
|
|
53
|
+
but unavailable or not functional, CuNumpy falls back to NumPy. Always check
|
|
54
|
+
`get_backend()` when the effective backend matters, such as when reporting
|
|
55
|
+
configuration or deciding whether GPU-specific work will happen.
|
|
56
|
+
|
|
57
|
+
Use `use_backend()` for a temporary selection. It restores the previous
|
|
58
|
+
selection when the block exits, including when an exception is raised:
|
|
59
|
+
|
|
60
|
+
```python
|
|
61
|
+
with xp.use_backend("numpy"):
|
|
62
|
+
cpu_values = xp.linspace(0, 1, 100)
|
|
63
|
+
assert xp.get_backend() == "numpy"
|
|
64
|
+
|
|
65
|
+
# The previous global backend is active again here.
|
|
66
|
+
```
|
|
67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
The backend selection is process-wide shared state. Do not switch it
|
|
69
|
+
independently from multiple threads or async tasks; those changes can
|
|
70
|
+
interfere. A context manager is useful for sequential code, tests, and
|
|
71
|
+
notebooks.
|
|
72
|
+
|
|
73
|
+
## Understand the two backend questions
|
|
74
|
+
|
|
75
|
+
The active backend controls which library CuNumpy exposes through its NumPy
|
|
76
|
+
like operations. The array backend reports where one particular array lives.
|
|
77
|
+
These can differ: changing the active backend does not convert arrays that
|
|
78
|
+
already exist.
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
```python
|
|
81
|
+
xp.set_backend("numpy")
|
|
82
|
+
cpu_values = xp.arange(3)
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
gpu_values = xp.to_cupy(cpu_values) # explicit transfer
|
|
85
|
+
print(xp.get_backend()) # 'numpy'
|
|
86
|
+
print(xp.get_array_backend(gpu_values)) # 'cupy'
|
|
87
|
+
```
|
|
88
|
+
|
|
89
|
+
Use `is_cpu(array)`, `is_gpu(array)`, or `get_array_backend(array)` when
|
|
90
|
+
dispatch should follow the array passed to a function. `get_array_module()`
|
|
91
|
+
returns the matching `array_api_compat` module, which is useful when writing
|
|
92
|
+
backend-generic functions:
|
|
93
|
+
|
|
94
|
+
```python
|
|
95
|
+
def vector_norm(values):
|
|
96
|
+
array_xp = xp.get_array_module(values)
|
|
97
|
+
return array_xp.sqrt(array_xp.sum(values * values))
|
|
98
|
+
```
|
|
99
|
+
|
|
100
|
+
## Move data between CPU and GPU
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
Transfers are explicit so it is clear when data crosses the CPU/GPU boundary:
|
|
103
|
+
|
|
104
|
+
```python
|
|
105
|
+
host = xp.to_numpy(gpu_values) # CuPy -> NumPy (host)
|
|
106
|
+
device = xp.to_cupy(host) # NumPy/array-like -> CuPy (device)
|
|
107
|
+
active = xp.to_cunumpy(host) # convert to the currently selected backend
|
|
108
|
+
```
|
|
109
|
+
|
|
110
|
+
`to_numpy()` also accepts ordinary array-like values. `to_cupy()` raises
|
|
111
|
+
`ImportError` when CuPy or a functional CUDA runtime is unavailable.
|
|
112
|
+
`to_cunumpy()` is useful at API boundaries where the consumer expects the
|
|
113
|
+
currently selected backend. It does not change the original array.
|
|
114
|
+
|
|
115
|
+
Avoid transferring data inside a tight loop. Keep intermediate arrays on one
|
|
116
|
+
backend and move only at boundaries such as file I/O, plotting, or a
|
|
117
|
+
CPU-only library call. For example:
|
|
118
|
+
|
|
119
|
+
```python
|
|
120
|
+
with xp.use_backend("cupy"):
|
|
121
|
+
signal = xp.asarray(host_signal)
|
|
122
|
+
filtered = xp.fft.rfft(signal)
|
|
123
|
+
result = xp.to_numpy(filtered) # one transfer for a CPU-only consumer
|
|
124
|
+
```
|
|
125
|
+
|
|
126
|
+
## Random numbers and dtypes
|
|
127
|
+
|
|
128
|
+
`get_rng(seed)` returns a random generator for the active backend. NumPy and
|
|
129
|
+
CuPy have similar generator APIs, though exact bit-for-bit sequences are not
|
|
130
|
+
guaranteed to match between libraries:
|
|
131
|
+
|
|
132
|
+
```python
|
|
133
|
+
rng = xp.get_rng(seed=42)
|
|
134
|
+
samples = rng.normal(size=1000)
|
|
135
|
+
```
|
|
136
|
+
|
|
137
|
+
Use `default_float_dtype()` when code needs to explicitly request the active
|
|
138
|
+
backend's `float64` dtype rather than rely on Python scalar inference:
|
|
139
|
+
|
|
140
|
+
```python
|
|
141
|
+
x = xp.asarray([1.0, 2.0], dtype=xp.default_float_dtype())
|
|
142
|
+
```
|
|
143
|
+
|
|
144
|
+
## GPU selection and memory helpers
|
|
145
|
+
|
|
146
|
+
These helpers are useful for multi-GPU programs and for understanding CuPy's
|
|
147
|
+
memory behavior:
|
|
148
|
+
|
|
149
|
+
```python
|
|
150
|
+
print("visible GPUs:", xp.device_count())
|
|
151
|
+
xp.set_device(0) # selects CUDA device 0 when CuPy is active
|
|
152
|
+
print("memory (free, total):", xp.memory_info())
|
|
153
|
+
```
|
|
154
|
+
|
|
155
|
+
`set_device()` is a no-op on NumPy. `device_count()` checks visible CUDA
|
|
156
|
+
hardware even if the active backend is NumPy; it returns zero when CuPy/CUDA
|
|
157
|
+
cannot be used. `memory_info()` returns `(free_bytes, total_bytes)` on the
|
|
158
|
+
active CuPy device and `None` on NumPy. `set_device_for_rank(rank)` is a
|
|
159
|
+
round-robin convenience for MPI layouts where local ranks map contiguously to
|
|
160
|
+
GPUs. If your scheduler uses a different mapping, select the device directly.
|
|
161
|
+
|
|
162
|
+
For MPI programs with one rank per GPU, `bind_local_device()` selects the GPU
|
|
163
|
+
from the node-local rank that the MPI launcher exports (`local_rank()`), so it
|
|
164
|
+
can run before MPI is initialized, as CUDA-aware MPI requires. Before passing
|
|
165
|
+
device buffers to MPI, call `synchronize_for_mpi(*buffers)`: kernels run
|
|
166
|
+
asynchronously, and MPI would otherwise send a buffer a kernel is still
|
|
167
|
+
writing, without an error.
|
|
168
|
+
|
|
169
|
+
```python
|
|
170
|
+
xp.set_backend("cupy")
|
|
171
|
+
xp.bind_local_device() # before MPI_Init
|
|
172
|
+
from mpi4py import MPI
|
|
173
|
+
|
|
174
|
+
xp.synchronize_for_mpi(send, recv)
|
|
175
|
+
MPI.COMM_WORLD.Sendrecv(send, dest, recvbuf=recv, source=source)
|
|
176
|
+
```
|
|
177
|
+
|
|
178
|
+
CuPy caches released allocations in memory pools. This can make process-level
|
|
179
|
+
GPU memory appear occupied after arrays go out of scope. `free_memory()` asks
|
|
180
|
+
CuPy to release currently free cached blocks; it does not free memory still
|
|
181
|
+
referenced by live arrays.
|
|
182
|
+
|
|
183
|
+
`pin_memory(host_array)` makes a pinned host copy, which can improve transfer
|
|
184
|
+
throughput for workloads that explicitly manage asynchronous transfers.
|
|
185
|
+
`stream()` creates a non-blocking CuPy stream and yields it; it yields `None`
|
|
186
|
+
on NumPy. GPU work is asynchronous, so synchronize before reading results on
|
|
187
|
+
the host:
|
|
188
|
+
|
|
189
|
+
```python
|
|
190
|
+
with xp.stream():
|
|
191
|
+
device = xp.to_cupy(host)
|
|
192
|
+
transformed = xp.fft.fft(device)
|
|
193
|
+
|
|
194
|
+
xp.synchronize()
|
|
195
|
+
result = xp.to_numpy(transformed)
|
|
196
|
+
```
|
|
197
|
+
|
|
198
|
+
## Use NumPy-only kernels with CuPy arrays
|
|
199
|
+
|
|
200
|
+
`PyccelKernel` adapts a callable that expects NumPy arrays. When conversion is
|
|
201
|
+
needed, CuNumpy copies CuPy inputs to the host, calls the wrapped function,
|
|
202
|
+
copies in-place output changes back to the device, and moves returned NumPy
|
|
203
|
+
arrays to CuPy. With NumPy inputs, the wrapper calls the function directly.
|
|
204
|
+
CuNumpy does not compile functions or import Pyccel for you.
|
|
205
|
+
|
|
206
|
+
```python
|
|
207
|
+
import cunumpy as xp
|
|
208
|
+
|
|
209
|
+
|
|
210
|
+
def scale_in_place(values, factor):
|
|
211
|
+
values[:] *= factor
|
|
212
|
+
return values
|
|
213
|
+
|
|
214
|
+
|
|
215
|
+
scale = xp.PyccelKernel(scale_in_place, outputs=(0,))
|
|
216
|
+
|
|
217
|
+
with xp.use_backend("cupy"):
|
|
218
|
+
values = xp.arange(5, dtype=xp.float64)
|
|
219
|
+
returned = scale(values, 3.0)
|
|
220
|
+
xp.synchronize()
|
|
221
|
+
```
|
|
222
|
+
|
|
223
|
+
By default every converted argument is copied back, because the wrapper cannot
|
|
224
|
+
know which arguments the kernel changed. `outputs=(0,)` declares that
|
|
225
|
+
positional argument 0 is written, avoiding unnecessary copy-back for
|
|
226
|
+
read-only inputs. For a keyword call, declare the keyword name, such as
|
|
227
|
+
`outputs=("out",)`. A wrong declaration can leave GPU output values stale.
|
|
228
|
+
The wrapper can also traverse arrays nested in lists, tuples, dictionaries,
|
|
229
|
+
and selected application objects; see the full [API reference](docs/source/api.md)
|
|
230
|
+
for `object_modules`, `is_array`, aliasing, and output declarations.
|
|
231
|
+
|
|
232
|
+
## Write CUDA kernels next to host kernels
|
|
233
|
+
|
|
234
|
+
`CudaKernel` wraps a CUDA C kernel (compiled with NVRTC through
|
|
235
|
+
`cupy.RawKernel`) so that it is called with the same arguments as the host
|
|
236
|
+
kernel it mirrors, plus the number of threads. Arrays are never copied: they
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+
must be CuPy arrays. The `extern "C" __global__` signature is parsed once and
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every call is checked against it: Python scalars are cast to the declared C
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types, and a wrong argument count, an array of the wrong dtype, or a scalar
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that does not fit its type raises instead of silently producing wrong values.
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+
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+
`Kernel` pairs a host kernel with its CUDA kernel and calls the one matching
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the active backend, so kernels can be ported to CUDA one at a time:
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+
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+
```python
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+
import cunumpy as xp
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+
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AXPY = r"""
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+
extern "C" __global__
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+
void axpy(double a, const double* x, double* y, int n) {
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+
int i = blockDim.x * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
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+
if (i < n) y[i] += a * x[i];
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+
}
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+
"""
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+
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+
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+
def axpy(a, x, y, n): # host version, e.g. compiled with Pyccel
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+
for i in range(n):
|
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+
y[i] += a * x[i]
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+
|
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261
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+
|
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262
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+
kernel = xp.Kernel(axpy, xp.CudaKernel(AXPY, "axpy"))
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263
|
+
|
|
264
|
+
with xp.use_backend("cupy"):
|
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|
+
x = xp.arange(1000, dtype=xp.float64)
|
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|
+
y = xp.zeros(1000)
|
|
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|
+
kernel(2.0, x, y, 1000, n_threads=1000) # runs the CUDA kernel
|
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268
|
+
```
|
|
269
|
+
|
|
270
|
+
On the CuPy backend, a `Kernel` without CUDA kernel raises
|
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271
|
+
`NotImplementedError` (or, with `missing_cuda="fallback"`, runs the host kernel
|
|
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|
+
through `PyccelKernel`, with host copies; `host_options` configure that
|
|
273
|
+
`PyccelKernel`). `KernelCatalog.from_package()` collects kernel pairs from a
|
|
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|
+
package with one folder per kernel (`name/name_kernels.py` and
|
|
275
|
+
`name/name_cuda.cu`), and `catalog.compile_all()` compiles all CUDA kernels at
|
|
276
|
+
setup.
|
|
277
|
+
|
|
278
|
+
Groups of arguments can be passed as one: objects implementing
|
|
279
|
+
`__cuda_args__()` (see `CudaArguments`) are flattened into several kernel
|
|
280
|
+
arguments, and `CudaStruct` defines a C struct once (its C `declaration` and
|
|
281
|
+
the matching memory layout) and packs values into it, which the kernel takes
|
|
282
|
+
as one parameter:
|
|
283
|
+
|
|
284
|
+
```python
|
|
285
|
+
Vec = xp.CudaStruct("Vec", [("data", "double*"), ("n", "int")])
|
|
286
|
+
scale = xp.CudaKernel(
|
|
287
|
+
Vec.declaration
|
|
288
|
+
+ r"""
|
|
289
|
+
extern "C" __global__ void scale(Vec v, double a) {
|
|
290
|
+
int i = blockDim.x * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
|
|
291
|
+
if (i < v.n) v.data[i] *= a;
|
|
292
|
+
}""",
|
|
293
|
+
"scale",
|
|
294
|
+
structs=[Vec],
|
|
295
|
+
)
|
|
296
|
+
scale(Vec(data=y, n=y.size), 0.5, n_threads=y.size)
|
|
297
|
+
```
|
|
298
|
+
|
|
299
|
+
Launches can be 1D to 3D (`n_threads=(nx, ny)`, `block_size=(16, 16)`) or use
|
|
300
|
+
an explicit `grid`, with dynamic shared memory (`shared_mem`) and a `stream`.
|
|
301
|
+
C++ function templates are instantiated with `template_args`, and
|
|
302
|
+
`CudaKernelVariants` caches kernels whose source is generated per variant
|
|
303
|
+
(e.g. per dimension and dtype). See the [API reference](docs/source/api.md) for
|
|
304
|
+
details.
|
|
305
|
+
|
|
306
|
+
## Pyodide
|
|
307
|
+
|
|
308
|
+
CuNumpy supports the NumPy backend in Pyodide. It does not provide CuPy/CUDA
|
|
309
|
+
there. Ordinary Python callables can be wrapped with `PyccelKernel` without
|
|
310
|
+
compilation. See the [Pyodide guide](docs/source/pyodide.md) for a complete
|
|
311
|
+
installation example and compatibility notes.
|
|
312
|
+
|
|
313
|
+
## Documentation
|
|
314
|
+
|
|
315
|
+
The [user guide](docs/source/quickstart.md) explains common workflows. The
|
|
316
|
+
[API reference](docs/source/api.md) documents each helper and its behavior.
|
|
317
|
+
The [Pyodide guide](docs/source/pyodide.md) covers WebAssembly usage.
|
|
@@ -5,22 +5,21 @@ requires = [ "setuptools", "wheel" ]
|
|
|
5
5
|
|
|
6
6
|
[project]
|
|
7
7
|
name = "cunumpy"
|
|
8
|
-
version = "0.
|
|
8
|
+
version = "0.3.0"
|
|
9
9
|
description = "Simple wrapper for numpy and cupy. Replace `import numpy as np` with `import cunumpy as xp`."
|
|
10
10
|
readme = "README.md"
|
|
11
11
|
keywords = [ "python" ]
|
|
12
12
|
license = { file = "LICENSE.txt" }
|
|
13
13
|
authors = [ { name = "Max" } ]
|
|
14
|
-
requires-python = ">=3.
|
|
14
|
+
requires-python = ">=3.10"
|
|
15
15
|
classifiers = [
|
|
16
16
|
"Development Status :: 3 - Alpha",
|
|
17
17
|
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
|
|
18
|
-
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
|
|
19
|
-
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
|
|
20
18
|
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
|
|
21
19
|
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
|
|
22
20
|
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
|
|
23
21
|
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
|
|
22
|
+
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14",
|
|
24
23
|
]
|
|
25
24
|
dependencies = [
|
|
26
25
|
"array-api-compat",
|