costwright 0.1.0__tar.gz
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- costwright-0.1.0/LICENSE +202 -0
- costwright-0.1.0/PKG-INFO +164 -0
- costwright-0.1.0/README.md +145 -0
- costwright-0.1.0/pyproject.toml +32 -0
- costwright-0.1.0/setup.cfg +4 -0
- costwright-0.1.0/src/costwright/__init__.py +1 -0
- costwright-0.1.0/src/costwright/caps.py +157 -0
- costwright-0.1.0/src/costwright/cli.py +265 -0
- costwright-0.1.0/src/costwright/extract.py +214 -0
- costwright-0.1.0/src/costwright/fusion.py +676 -0
- costwright-0.1.0/src/costwright/mapper.py +101 -0
- costwright-0.1.0/src/costwright/pack.py +69 -0
- costwright-0.1.0/src/costwright/report.py +115 -0
- costwright-0.1.0/src/costwright.egg-info/PKG-INFO +164 -0
- costwright-0.1.0/src/costwright.egg-info/SOURCES.txt +17 -0
- costwright-0.1.0/src/costwright.egg-info/dependency_links.txt +1 -0
- costwright-0.1.0/src/costwright.egg-info/entry_points.txt +2 -0
- costwright-0.1.0/src/costwright.egg-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
- costwright-0.1.0/tests/test_harness.py +248 -0
costwright-0.1.0/LICENSE
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: costwright
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Version: 0.1.0
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Summary: Static budget certificates for LLM-agent workflows (LangGraph / CrewAI / OpenAI Agents SDK). Backed by a machine-checked (Lean 4) cost-soundness theorem.
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Author: Hernán Inverso
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License: Apache-2.0
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/hernaninverso/costwright
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Project-URL: Paper, https://github.com/hernaninverso/typed-resources
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Keywords: llm,agents,budget,static-analysis,langgraph,crewai,cost
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Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance
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Requires-Python: >=3.10
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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License-File: LICENSE
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Dynamic: license-file
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# costwright
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[](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20661092)
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**Static budget certificates for LLM-agent workflows.** Point it at your LangGraph / CrewAI /
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OpenAI-Agents-SDK repo and it tells you — *before anything runs* — the worst-case budget ceiling of
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every workflow graph, where that ceiling comes from, and when it is effectively vacuous.
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Backed by a machine-checked (Lean 4) cost-soundness theorem:
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[*A Potential-Based Calculus for Resource Bounds of LLM-Agent Workflows*](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20661092) ([repo](https://github.com/hernaninverso/typed-resources))
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— well-typed ⟹ spend ≤ declared budget, on every trace. costwright is the static frontend of that
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calculus. It **never executes your code** (pure AST analysis, zero dependencies).
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```
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pip install git+https://github.com/hernaninverso/costwright.git # PyPI release coming soon
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costwright check .
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```
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```
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costwright — budget certificate check (schema costwright.v1)
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▲ src/agents/researcher.py :42 default_dependent ≤1000 supersteps (framework_default)
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‼ scripts/run_forever.py :17 runaway while-true-driver
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✗ src/agents/fanout.py :88 non_certifiable send-fanout
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12 graph units | ✓ 3 certifiable | ▲ 7 default-dependent | ✗ 1 non-certifiable | ‼ 1 runaway
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⚠ 6 unit(s) rely on a framework default of ≥1000 supersteps (LangGraph ≥1.0.6) —
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that budget ceiling is effectively vacuous. Set recursion_limit explicitly.
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```
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## Why
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We measured **254 real agent workflows** from 45 public production-grade repos:
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- **88%** of cyclic workflows rely on a *framework default* for their only budget bound — or have
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none at all.
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- LangGraph's modern default (`recursion_limit`) is **1000 supersteps** (it was 25 before v1.0.6).
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A "protected" workflow can take a thousand turns before the framework stops it.
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- Only **12%** of LLM calls in real code carry an explicit token cap.
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A runtime budget tracker tells you what you spent — after you spent it. A *static* certificate
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tells you the worst case before you deploy, rejects the runaway pattern at check time, and the
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math behind the bound is machine-checked, not vibes.
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<sub>Methodology disclosure: dataset is ~80% LangGraph (204/254 units; CrewAI and Agents-SDK
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samples are small); units cluster ~5.6 per repo; public-GitHub visibility bias applies; LangGraph
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version assumed ≥1.0.6 (default 1000) where undeclared; false-reject 0 was measured on N=3
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surviving rejects. Full experiment: spec, frozen dataset, and audit trail in this repo's
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`specs/` and `results/`.</sub>
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## Commands
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### `costwright check [path]`
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Maps every workflow graph to the typed-budget calculus and reports, per graph unit:
|
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|
+
|
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+
| Category | Meaning |
|
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+
|---|---|
|
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| `certifiable` | bound is explicit in your code — real certificate |
|
|
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+
| `default_dependent` | bound exists only via a framework default (often vacuous) |
|
|
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|
+
| `non_certifiable` | uses a construct outside the calculus (Send fan-out, interrupts, hierarchical manager, dynamic goto, subgraph-as-node) |
|
|
82
|
+
| `runaway` | genuinely unbounded (`while True` driver, `max_turns=None`, astronomically large limit) |
|
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+
| `parse_error` | the analyzer could not reconstruct the graph (reported, never silent) |
|
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+
|
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+
- `--json` → stable [`costwright.v1`](#json-schema) output for CI/tooling.
|
|
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+
- `--fail-on reject|default-dependent|non-certifiable` → exit 1 on policy violation
|
|
87
|
+
(default: **never fails** — findings are warnings; strictness is opt-in).
|
|
88
|
+
- Exit codes: `0` ran fine, `1` policy violated, `2` infrastructure error. Never anything else.
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
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+
### `costwright caps [path]`
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
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|
+
Finds LLM constructors without a token cap and tells you the **right parameter for that provider**
|
|
93
|
+
(it is parameter-specific, not provider-specific — verified against primary provider docs):
|
|
94
|
+
|
|
95
|
+
- OpenAI Responses → `max_output_tokens` (bounds reasoning+output)
|
|
96
|
+
- Azure/OpenAI reasoning (Chat) → `max_completion_tokens` (reasoning tokens are inside it)
|
|
97
|
+
- Anthropic standard → `max_tokens` (with `budget_tokens < max_tokens`); **interleaved/adaptive
|
|
98
|
+
thinking degrades the ceiling** (budget may exceed `max_tokens`) — flagged
|
|
99
|
+
- Gemini → `max_output_tokens` **plus** `thinking_budget` (thinking is billed as output but NOT
|
|
100
|
+
bounded by `maxOutputTokens`) — flagged when missing
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
`--patch out.diff` emits a unified diff (`git apply out.diff`). **costwright never edits your files.**
|
|
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|
+
|
|
104
|
+
### `costwright fuse` (experimental)
|
|
105
|
+
|
|
106
|
+
Bundles a costwright **cost** certificate with an [eleata-verify](https://github.com/hernaninverso/eleata-verify)
|
|
107
|
+
**risk** certificate (a per-output selective-risk SLA) into one tamper-evident `costwright.fusion.v1`
|
|
108
|
+
audit record per agent run — answering both *"will it blow my budget?"* and *"can I trust this
|
|
109
|
+
output, or send it to a human?"*
|
|
110
|
+
|
|
111
|
+
```bash
|
|
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|
+
costwright check . --json > cost.json # the cost certificate
|
|
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|
+
# ... your eleata-verify step writes risk.json (VerifyResult.to_dict()) ...
|
|
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|
+
costwright fuse --cost cost.json --risk risk.json --run-id "$RUN_ID"
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
116
|
+
|
|
117
|
+
It is the **cartesian product** of two independently-scoped certificates — **NOT a composed
|
|
118
|
+
guarantee**: it does not assert the agent is "safe", has no aggregate "both passed" boolean, and does
|
|
119
|
+
not claim a bounded budget preserves the risk SLA. The non-interference theorem (budget ⊥ risk,
|
|
120
|
+
Hoare-style) that would justify composition is **unproven / future work**. The bundler is pure stdlib
|
|
121
|
+
and never imports eleata-verify (costwright's zero-dependency core is intact). See
|
|
122
|
+
[docs/FUSION.md](docs/FUSION.md), [docs/NON-INTERFERENCE.md](docs/NON-INTERFERENCE.md), and the
|
|
123
|
+
runnable `examples/fusion_demo.py`.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
125
|
+
### GitHub Action
|
|
126
|
+
|
|
127
|
+
```yaml
|
|
128
|
+
- uses: hernaninverso/costwright/action@v0.1
|
|
129
|
+
with:
|
|
130
|
+
fail-on: reject # reject | default-dependent | non-certifiable | none
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
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|
+
|
|
133
|
+
## JSON schema
|
|
134
|
+
|
|
135
|
+
`costwright.v1` is frozen: closed enums (`category`, `provenance`, `aggregation`), stable `unit_id`,
|
|
136
|
+
line spans only (no source code in output — CI-log safe). New fields are additive in `v2`.
|
|
137
|
+
The `signature` field is reserved (`null` in OSS output): signed, independently verifiable
|
|
138
|
+
certificates are a separate service — contact below.
|
|
139
|
+
|
|
140
|
+
## What costwright does NOT do (honest scope)
|
|
141
|
+
|
|
142
|
+
- It does not bound `Send` fan-out, interrupts/human-in-the-loop, CrewAI hierarchical mode,
|
|
143
|
+
dynamic `goto`, or subgraphs-passed-by-variable — those map to `non_certifiable`, never to a
|
|
144
|
+
fake bound. Conservative by construction: when in doubt, no certificate.
|
|
145
|
+
- The bound is worst-case (deliberately over-approximate). Tightening it is roadmap.
|
|
146
|
+
- A token-level dollar bound additionally needs caps on every call (`costwright caps`) and a
|
|
147
|
+
per-provider billing ceiling — see §3.2 of the paper for where that holds and degrades.
|
|
148
|
+
|
|
149
|
+
## Theory
|
|
150
|
+
|
|
151
|
+
The calculus (7 constructs, affine potential in the style of Hofmann–Jost AARA), its cost-soundness
|
|
152
|
+
theorem, the relational↔functional equivalence, the termination measure, and the affine
|
|
153
|
+
no-double-spend layer are machine-checked in Lean 4 (no `sorry`; axioms `[propext, Quot.sound]`):
|
|
154
|
+
[hernaninverso/typed-resources](https://github.com/hernaninverso/typed-resources).
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
156
|
+
## Certification / enterprise
|
|
157
|
+
|
|
158
|
+
Signed budget certificates (Ed25519, independently verifiable), a live per-provider billing-ceiling
|
|
159
|
+
feed (providers change semantics monthly — your certificate can silently invalidate), and org-level
|
|
160
|
+
CI policy are a paid layer on top of this OSS tool. Contact: hernaninverso@gmail.com.
|
|
161
|
+
|
|
162
|
+
## License
|
|
163
|
+
|
|
164
|
+
Apache-2.0.
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# costwright
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
[](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20661092)
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
**Static budget certificates for LLM-agent workflows.** Point it at your LangGraph / CrewAI /
|
|
6
|
+
OpenAI-Agents-SDK repo and it tells you — *before anything runs* — the worst-case budget ceiling of
|
|
7
|
+
every workflow graph, where that ceiling comes from, and when it is effectively vacuous.
|
|
8
|
+
|
|
9
|
+
Backed by a machine-checked (Lean 4) cost-soundness theorem:
|
|
10
|
+
[*A Potential-Based Calculus for Resource Bounds of LLM-Agent Workflows*](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20661092) ([repo](https://github.com/hernaninverso/typed-resources))
|
|
11
|
+
— well-typed ⟹ spend ≤ declared budget, on every trace. costwright is the static frontend of that
|
|
12
|
+
calculus. It **never executes your code** (pure AST analysis, zero dependencies).
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
```
|
|
15
|
+
pip install git+https://github.com/hernaninverso/costwright.git # PyPI release coming soon
|
|
16
|
+
costwright check .
|
|
17
|
+
```
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
```
|
|
20
|
+
costwright — budget certificate check (schema costwright.v1)
|
|
21
|
+
|
|
22
|
+
▲ src/agents/researcher.py :42 default_dependent ≤1000 supersteps (framework_default)
|
|
23
|
+
‼ scripts/run_forever.py :17 runaway while-true-driver
|
|
24
|
+
✗ src/agents/fanout.py :88 non_certifiable send-fanout
|
|
25
|
+
|
|
26
|
+
12 graph units | ✓ 3 certifiable | ▲ 7 default-dependent | ✗ 1 non-certifiable | ‼ 1 runaway
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
⚠ 6 unit(s) rely on a framework default of ≥1000 supersteps (LangGraph ≥1.0.6) —
|
|
29
|
+
that budget ceiling is effectively vacuous. Set recursion_limit explicitly.
|
|
30
|
+
```
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
## Why
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
We measured **254 real agent workflows** from 45 public production-grade repos:
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
- **88%** of cyclic workflows rely on a *framework default* for their only budget bound — or have
|
|
37
|
+
none at all.
|
|
38
|
+
- LangGraph's modern default (`recursion_limit`) is **1000 supersteps** (it was 25 before v1.0.6).
|
|
39
|
+
A "protected" workflow can take a thousand turns before the framework stops it.
|
|
40
|
+
- Only **12%** of LLM calls in real code carry an explicit token cap.
|
|
41
|
+
|
|
42
|
+
A runtime budget tracker tells you what you spent — after you spent it. A *static* certificate
|
|
43
|
+
tells you the worst case before you deploy, rejects the runaway pattern at check time, and the
|
|
44
|
+
math behind the bound is machine-checked, not vibes.
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
<sub>Methodology disclosure: dataset is ~80% LangGraph (204/254 units; CrewAI and Agents-SDK
|
|
47
|
+
samples are small); units cluster ~5.6 per repo; public-GitHub visibility bias applies; LangGraph
|
|
48
|
+
version assumed ≥1.0.6 (default 1000) where undeclared; false-reject 0 was measured on N=3
|
|
49
|
+
surviving rejects. Full experiment: spec, frozen dataset, and audit trail in this repo's
|
|
50
|
+
`specs/` and `results/`.</sub>
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
## Commands
|
|
53
|
+
|
|
54
|
+
### `costwright check [path]`
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
Maps every workflow graph to the typed-budget calculus and reports, per graph unit:
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
| Category | Meaning |
|
|
59
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
60
|
+
| `certifiable` | bound is explicit in your code — real certificate |
|
|
61
|
+
| `default_dependent` | bound exists only via a framework default (often vacuous) |
|
|
62
|
+
| `non_certifiable` | uses a construct outside the calculus (Send fan-out, interrupts, hierarchical manager, dynamic goto, subgraph-as-node) |
|
|
63
|
+
| `runaway` | genuinely unbounded (`while True` driver, `max_turns=None`, astronomically large limit) |
|
|
64
|
+
| `parse_error` | the analyzer could not reconstruct the graph (reported, never silent) |
|
|
65
|
+
|
|
66
|
+
- `--json` → stable [`costwright.v1`](#json-schema) output for CI/tooling.
|
|
67
|
+
- `--fail-on reject|default-dependent|non-certifiable` → exit 1 on policy violation
|
|
68
|
+
(default: **never fails** — findings are warnings; strictness is opt-in).
|
|
69
|
+
- Exit codes: `0` ran fine, `1` policy violated, `2` infrastructure error. Never anything else.
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
### `costwright caps [path]`
|
|
72
|
+
|
|
73
|
+
Finds LLM constructors without a token cap and tells you the **right parameter for that provider**
|
|
74
|
+
(it is parameter-specific, not provider-specific — verified against primary provider docs):
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
- OpenAI Responses → `max_output_tokens` (bounds reasoning+output)
|
|
77
|
+
- Azure/OpenAI reasoning (Chat) → `max_completion_tokens` (reasoning tokens are inside it)
|
|
78
|
+
- Anthropic standard → `max_tokens` (with `budget_tokens < max_tokens`); **interleaved/adaptive
|
|
79
|
+
thinking degrades the ceiling** (budget may exceed `max_tokens`) — flagged
|
|
80
|
+
- Gemini → `max_output_tokens` **plus** `thinking_budget` (thinking is billed as output but NOT
|
|
81
|
+
bounded by `maxOutputTokens`) — flagged when missing
|
|
82
|
+
|
|
83
|
+
`--patch out.diff` emits a unified diff (`git apply out.diff`). **costwright never edits your files.**
|
|
84
|
+
|
|
85
|
+
### `costwright fuse` (experimental)
|
|
86
|
+
|
|
87
|
+
Bundles a costwright **cost** certificate with an [eleata-verify](https://github.com/hernaninverso/eleata-verify)
|
|
88
|
+
**risk** certificate (a per-output selective-risk SLA) into one tamper-evident `costwright.fusion.v1`
|
|
89
|
+
audit record per agent run — answering both *"will it blow my budget?"* and *"can I trust this
|
|
90
|
+
output, or send it to a human?"*
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
92
|
+
```bash
|
|
93
|
+
costwright check . --json > cost.json # the cost certificate
|
|
94
|
+
# ... your eleata-verify step writes risk.json (VerifyResult.to_dict()) ...
|
|
95
|
+
costwright fuse --cost cost.json --risk risk.json --run-id "$RUN_ID"
|
|
96
|
+
```
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
It is the **cartesian product** of two independently-scoped certificates — **NOT a composed
|
|
99
|
+
guarantee**: it does not assert the agent is "safe", has no aggregate "both passed" boolean, and does
|
|
100
|
+
not claim a bounded budget preserves the risk SLA. The non-interference theorem (budget ⊥ risk,
|
|
101
|
+
Hoare-style) that would justify composition is **unproven / future work**. The bundler is pure stdlib
|
|
102
|
+
and never imports eleata-verify (costwright's zero-dependency core is intact). See
|
|
103
|
+
[docs/FUSION.md](docs/FUSION.md), [docs/NON-INTERFERENCE.md](docs/NON-INTERFERENCE.md), and the
|
|
104
|
+
runnable `examples/fusion_demo.py`.
|
|
105
|
+
|
|
106
|
+
### GitHub Action
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
```yaml
|
|
109
|
+
- uses: hernaninverso/costwright/action@v0.1
|
|
110
|
+
with:
|
|
111
|
+
fail-on: reject # reject | default-dependent | non-certifiable | none
|
|
112
|
+
```
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
## JSON schema
|
|
115
|
+
|
|
116
|
+
`costwright.v1` is frozen: closed enums (`category`, `provenance`, `aggregation`), stable `unit_id`,
|
|
117
|
+
line spans only (no source code in output — CI-log safe). New fields are additive in `v2`.
|
|
118
|
+
The `signature` field is reserved (`null` in OSS output): signed, independently verifiable
|
|
119
|
+
certificates are a separate service — contact below.
|
|
120
|
+
|
|
121
|
+
## What costwright does NOT do (honest scope)
|
|
122
|
+
|
|
123
|
+
- It does not bound `Send` fan-out, interrupts/human-in-the-loop, CrewAI hierarchical mode,
|
|
124
|
+
dynamic `goto`, or subgraphs-passed-by-variable — those map to `non_certifiable`, never to a
|
|
125
|
+
fake bound. Conservative by construction: when in doubt, no certificate.
|
|
126
|
+
- The bound is worst-case (deliberately over-approximate). Tightening it is roadmap.
|
|
127
|
+
- A token-level dollar bound additionally needs caps on every call (`costwright caps`) and a
|
|
128
|
+
per-provider billing ceiling — see §3.2 of the paper for where that holds and degrades.
|
|
129
|
+
|
|
130
|
+
## Theory
|
|
131
|
+
|
|
132
|
+
The calculus (7 constructs, affine potential in the style of Hofmann–Jost AARA), its cost-soundness
|
|
133
|
+
theorem, the relational↔functional equivalence, the termination measure, and the affine
|
|
134
|
+
no-double-spend layer are machine-checked in Lean 4 (no `sorry`; axioms `[propext, Quot.sound]`):
|
|
135
|
+
[hernaninverso/typed-resources](https://github.com/hernaninverso/typed-resources).
|
|
136
|
+
|
|
137
|
+
## Certification / enterprise
|
|
138
|
+
|
|
139
|
+
Signed budget certificates (Ed25519, independently verifiable), a live per-provider billing-ceiling
|
|
140
|
+
feed (providers change semantics monthly — your certificate can silently invalidate), and org-level
|
|
141
|
+
CI policy are a paid layer on top of this OSS tool. Contact: hernaninverso@gmail.com.
|
|
142
|
+
|
|
143
|
+
## License
|
|
144
|
+
|
|
145
|
+
Apache-2.0.
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
[build-system]
|
|
2
|
+
requires = ["setuptools>=68"]
|
|
3
|
+
build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
[project]
|
|
6
|
+
name = "costwright"
|
|
7
|
+
version = "0.1.0"
|
|
8
|
+
description = "Static budget certificates for LLM-agent workflows (LangGraph / CrewAI / OpenAI Agents SDK). Backed by a machine-checked (Lean 4) cost-soundness theorem."
|
|
9
|
+
readme = "README.md"
|
|
10
|
+
requires-python = ">=3.10"
|
|
11
|
+
license = { text = "Apache-2.0" }
|
|
12
|
+
authors = [{ name = "Hernán Inverso" }]
|
|
13
|
+
keywords = ["llm", "agents", "budget", "static-analysis", "langgraph", "crewai", "cost"]
|
|
14
|
+
classifiers = [
|
|
15
|
+
"Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
|
|
16
|
+
"Intended Audience :: Developers",
|
|
17
|
+
"License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License",
|
|
18
|
+
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
|
|
19
|
+
"Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance",
|
|
20
|
+
]
|
|
21
|
+
# CERO dependencias runtime — stdlib only (spec 002 FR-003)
|
|
22
|
+
dependencies = []
|
|
23
|
+
|
|
24
|
+
[project.urls]
|
|
25
|
+
Homepage = "https://github.com/hernaninverso/costwright"
|
|
26
|
+
Paper = "https://github.com/hernaninverso/typed-resources"
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
[project.scripts]
|
|
29
|
+
costwright = "costwright.cli:main"
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
[tool.setuptools.packages.find]
|
|
32
|
+
where = ["src"]
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
__version__ = "0.1.0"
|