costwatch 0.1.0__tar.gz

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+
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: costwatch
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+ Version: 0.1.0
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+ Summary: Find wasted AWS spend: idle and orphaned resources with estimated monthly cost
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+ Keywords: aws,finops,cost,cloud,waste,devops
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+ Author: jonnym
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+ Author-email: jonnym <26524200+jonmelia@users.noreply.github.com>
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+ License-Expression: Apache-2.0
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
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+ Classifier: Environment :: Console
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: System Administrators
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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+ Classifier: Topic :: System :: Systems Administration
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+ Requires-Dist: boto3>=1.43.110
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+ Requires-Dist: rich>=15.0.0
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.12
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+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/jonmelia/costwatch
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+ Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/jonmelia/costwatch/issues
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+
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+ # costwatch
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+
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+ [![CI](https://github.com/jonmelia/costwatch/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/jonmelia/costwatch/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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+ [![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](LICENSE)
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+
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+ **Find wasted AWS spend, and who left it running.**
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+
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+ costwatch scans an AWS account for idle and orphaned resources, estimates what each one costs
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+ per month, and (with `--owners`) works out who owns it from tags or CloudTrail.
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+
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+ ```
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+ $ costwatch scan --owners # example output, abridged
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+ Account 123456789012
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+ $/month Check Region Resource Details Owner
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+ 50.00 unattached-ebs-volume eu-west-1 old-db-data 500 GiB gp2 volume not attached to any… alice@example.com (AWSReservedSSO_Admin)
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+ 16.43 idle-load-balancer eu-west-1 staging-alb application load balancer has no regis… deploy-bot
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+ 9.50 old-rds-snapshot eu-west-1 pre-upgrade 100 GiB manual snapshot of postgres in… dba-team (tag:Team)
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+ 3.65 unused-elastic-ip us-east-1 eipalloc-… Elastic IP 3.250.1.10 is not associated… unknown
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+
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+ Waste by owner
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+ alice@example.com (AWSReservedSSO_Admin) 1 50.00
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+ deploy-bot 1 16.43
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+ ...
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+ Total: ~$79.58/month (~$955/year) across 17 region(s)
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+ ```
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+
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+ - **Read-only.** It only calls `Describe*`/`Lookup*` APIs. Run `costwatch policy` to see
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+ exactly what it needs.
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+ - **Local.** It runs on your machine with your credentials. Nothing is sent anywhere.
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+
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+ ## Install
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+
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+ Requires Python 3.12+.
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ uv tool install git+https://github.com/jonmelia/costwatch
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+ # or
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+ pipx install git+https://github.com/jonmelia/costwatch
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ costwatch scan # all enabled regions, default credentials / $AWS_PROFILE
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+ costwatch scan --profile prod --region eu-west-1 --region us-east-1
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+ costwatch scan --owners # add who owns each resource
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+ costwatch scan --min-cost 5 # hide findings under $5/month
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+ costwatch scan --snapshot-age-days 180 --stopped-days 60
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+ costwatch scan --idle-days 30 # look at 30 days of CloudWatch metrics
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+ costwatch scan --json > findings.json # machine-readable
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+ costwatch policy # IAM policy for a read-only role
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+ ```
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+
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+ If a check isn't permitted or a region is disabled, it's reported at the end and the rest of
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+ the scan carries on.
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+
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+ ## Checks
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+
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+ | Check | Flags | Estimated cost |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | `unattached-ebs-volume` | EBS volumes not attached to an instance | Storage + provisioned IOPS/throughput |
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+ | `old-ebs-snapshot` | EBS snapshots older than 90 days that no AMI uses | Upper bound (snapshots are incremental) |
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+ | `gp2-volume` | Attached gp2 volumes | Saving from switching to gp3 at the same performance |
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+ | `unused-elastic-ip` | Elastic IPs not associated with anything | $0.005/hour |
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+ | `long-stopped-instance` | Instances stopped for 30+ days | Their attached EBS volumes |
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+ | `idle-ec2-instance` | Running instances whose CPU never went above 5% in 14 days | Linux on-demand instance price |
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+ | `unused-ami` | Your AMIs older than 90 days that no instance or launch template uses | Their snapshots (upper bound) |
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+ | `idle-load-balancer` | ALB/NLB/GWLB/Classic with no registered targets | Hourly load balancer charge |
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+ | `idle-nat-gateway` | NAT gateways that sent under 1 MiB in 14 days | $0.045/hour (plus any data) |
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+ | `old-rds-snapshot` | Manual RDS/Aurora snapshots older than 90 days | Upper bound: allocated size × backup rate |
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+ | `idle-rds-instance` | RDS instances with no connections in 14 days | Instance (× 2 for Multi-AZ) + storage |
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+ | `retained-rds-backup` | Automated backups kept after their instance was deleted | Upper bound: allocated size × backup rate |
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+ | `log-group-no-retention` | CloudWatch log groups over 1 GiB with no retention set | Current storage at $0.03/GB-month |
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+
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+ The idle checks use CloudWatch metrics and are deliberately conservative: an instance only
98
+ counts as idle if its CPU *never* went above 5%, and resources with no metric data are skipped.
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+
100
+ Prices are us-east-1 on-demand approximations ([`pricing.py`](src/costwatch/pricing.py)).
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+ They're for ranking waste, not for matching your bill to the cent; other regions are usually
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+ within about 20%. Instance types missing from the price table are still reported, with a note
103
+ and a cost of $0.
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+
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+ ## Owners (`--owners`)
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+
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+ For each finding, costwatch looks for an owner in this order:
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+
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+ 1. **Tags:** `Owner`, `CreatedBy`/`created-by`/`created_by`, `Contact`, `Team` (any case).
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+ 2. **CloudTrail:** the identity that created the resource. SSO users show as
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+ `user@example.com (PermissionSetRole)`, IAM users by name.
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+
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+ CloudTrail event history only goes back 90 days, so older resources show as `unknown` unless
114
+ they're tagged. Lookups are rate-limited by AWS (2 per second per region), so this is slower
115
+ on accounts with lots of findings.
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+
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+ ## Development
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ git clone https://github.com/jonmelia/costwatch && cd costwatch
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+ uv sync
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+ uv run pytest # moto-based, no real AWS calls
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+ uv run ruff check . && uv run ruff format .
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+ ```
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+
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+ `tests/e2e/` runs the real `costwatch` command against a [moto](https://github.com/getmoto/moto)
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+ server. To try it by hand against a fake account full of waste:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ uv run moto_server -p 5000
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+ uv run python -m tests.e2e.seed --endpoint http://localhost:5000
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+ export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=testing AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=testing
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+ AWS_ENDPOINT_URL=http://localhost:5000 \
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+ uv run costwatch scan --region eu-west-1 --snapshot-age-days 0 --stopped-days 0 --min-cost 1
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Adding a check
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+
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+ 1. Write a function `(session, region, config) -> list[Finding]` in
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+ [`src/costwatch/checks/`](src/costwatch/checks/) and add it to `ALL_CHECKS`.
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+ 2. Add any new permissions to [`iam.py`](src/costwatch/iam.py).
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+ 3. If it should support `--owners`, add its create event(s) to `CREATE_EVENTS` in
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+ [`owners.py`](src/costwatch/owners.py).
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+ 4. Test it with moto.
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+
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+ Contributions welcome: open an issue first for anything large.
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ [Apache 2.0](LICENSE)
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
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+ # costwatch
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+
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+ [![CI](https://github.com/jonmelia/costwatch/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/jonmelia/costwatch/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
4
+ [![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](LICENSE)
5
+
6
+ **Find wasted AWS spend, and who left it running.**
7
+
8
+ costwatch scans an AWS account for idle and orphaned resources, estimates what each one costs
9
+ per month, and (with `--owners`) works out who owns it from tags or CloudTrail.
10
+
11
+ ```
12
+ $ costwatch scan --owners # example output, abridged
13
+ Account 123456789012
14
+ $/month Check Region Resource Details Owner
15
+ 50.00 unattached-ebs-volume eu-west-1 old-db-data 500 GiB gp2 volume not attached to any… alice@example.com (AWSReservedSSO_Admin)
16
+ 16.43 idle-load-balancer eu-west-1 staging-alb application load balancer has no regis… deploy-bot
17
+ 9.50 old-rds-snapshot eu-west-1 pre-upgrade 100 GiB manual snapshot of postgres in… dba-team (tag:Team)
18
+ 3.65 unused-elastic-ip us-east-1 eipalloc-… Elastic IP 3.250.1.10 is not associated… unknown
19
+
20
+ Waste by owner
21
+ alice@example.com (AWSReservedSSO_Admin) 1 50.00
22
+ deploy-bot 1 16.43
23
+ ...
24
+ Total: ~$79.58/month (~$955/year) across 17 region(s)
25
+ ```
26
+
27
+ - **Read-only.** It only calls `Describe*`/`Lookup*` APIs. Run `costwatch policy` to see
28
+ exactly what it needs.
29
+ - **Local.** It runs on your machine with your credentials. Nothing is sent anywhere.
30
+
31
+ ## Install
32
+
33
+ Requires Python 3.12+.
34
+
35
+ ```bash
36
+ uv tool install git+https://github.com/jonmelia/costwatch
37
+ # or
38
+ pipx install git+https://github.com/jonmelia/costwatch
39
+ ```
40
+
41
+ ## Usage
42
+
43
+ ```bash
44
+ costwatch scan # all enabled regions, default credentials / $AWS_PROFILE
45
+ costwatch scan --profile prod --region eu-west-1 --region us-east-1
46
+ costwatch scan --owners # add who owns each resource
47
+ costwatch scan --min-cost 5 # hide findings under $5/month
48
+ costwatch scan --snapshot-age-days 180 --stopped-days 60
49
+ costwatch scan --idle-days 30 # look at 30 days of CloudWatch metrics
50
+ costwatch scan --json > findings.json # machine-readable
51
+ costwatch policy # IAM policy for a read-only role
52
+ ```
53
+
54
+ If a check isn't permitted or a region is disabled, it's reported at the end and the rest of
55
+ the scan carries on.
56
+
57
+ ## Checks
58
+
59
+ | Check | Flags | Estimated cost |
60
+ |---|---|---|
61
+ | `unattached-ebs-volume` | EBS volumes not attached to an instance | Storage + provisioned IOPS/throughput |
62
+ | `old-ebs-snapshot` | EBS snapshots older than 90 days that no AMI uses | Upper bound (snapshots are incremental) |
63
+ | `gp2-volume` | Attached gp2 volumes | Saving from switching to gp3 at the same performance |
64
+ | `unused-elastic-ip` | Elastic IPs not associated with anything | $0.005/hour |
65
+ | `long-stopped-instance` | Instances stopped for 30+ days | Their attached EBS volumes |
66
+ | `idle-ec2-instance` | Running instances whose CPU never went above 5% in 14 days | Linux on-demand instance price |
67
+ | `unused-ami` | Your AMIs older than 90 days that no instance or launch template uses | Their snapshots (upper bound) |
68
+ | `idle-load-balancer` | ALB/NLB/GWLB/Classic with no registered targets | Hourly load balancer charge |
69
+ | `idle-nat-gateway` | NAT gateways that sent under 1 MiB in 14 days | $0.045/hour (plus any data) |
70
+ | `old-rds-snapshot` | Manual RDS/Aurora snapshots older than 90 days | Upper bound: allocated size × backup rate |
71
+ | `idle-rds-instance` | RDS instances with no connections in 14 days | Instance (× 2 for Multi-AZ) + storage |
72
+ | `retained-rds-backup` | Automated backups kept after their instance was deleted | Upper bound: allocated size × backup rate |
73
+ | `log-group-no-retention` | CloudWatch log groups over 1 GiB with no retention set | Current storage at $0.03/GB-month |
74
+
75
+ The idle checks use CloudWatch metrics and are deliberately conservative: an instance only
76
+ counts as idle if its CPU *never* went above 5%, and resources with no metric data are skipped.
77
+
78
+ Prices are us-east-1 on-demand approximations ([`pricing.py`](src/costwatch/pricing.py)).
79
+ They're for ranking waste, not for matching your bill to the cent; other regions are usually
80
+ within about 20%. Instance types missing from the price table are still reported, with a note
81
+ and a cost of $0.
82
+
83
+ ## Owners (`--owners`)
84
+
85
+ For each finding, costwatch looks for an owner in this order:
86
+
87
+ 1. **Tags:** `Owner`, `CreatedBy`/`created-by`/`created_by`, `Contact`, `Team` (any case).
88
+ 2. **CloudTrail:** the identity that created the resource. SSO users show as
89
+ `user@example.com (PermissionSetRole)`, IAM users by name.
90
+
91
+ CloudTrail event history only goes back 90 days, so older resources show as `unknown` unless
92
+ they're tagged. Lookups are rate-limited by AWS (2 per second per region), so this is slower
93
+ on accounts with lots of findings.
94
+
95
+ ## Development
96
+
97
+ ```bash
98
+ git clone https://github.com/jonmelia/costwatch && cd costwatch
99
+ uv sync
100
+ uv run pytest # moto-based, no real AWS calls
101
+ uv run ruff check . && uv run ruff format .
102
+ ```
103
+
104
+ `tests/e2e/` runs the real `costwatch` command against a [moto](https://github.com/getmoto/moto)
105
+ server. To try it by hand against a fake account full of waste:
106
+
107
+ ```bash
108
+ uv run moto_server -p 5000
109
+ uv run python -m tests.e2e.seed --endpoint http://localhost:5000
110
+ export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=testing AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=testing
111
+ AWS_ENDPOINT_URL=http://localhost:5000 \
112
+ uv run costwatch scan --region eu-west-1 --snapshot-age-days 0 --stopped-days 0 --min-cost 1
113
+ ```
114
+
115
+ ### Adding a check
116
+
117
+ 1. Write a function `(session, region, config) -> list[Finding]` in
118
+ [`src/costwatch/checks/`](src/costwatch/checks/) and add it to `ALL_CHECKS`.
119
+ 2. Add any new permissions to [`iam.py`](src/costwatch/iam.py).
120
+ 3. If it should support `--owners`, add its create event(s) to `CREATE_EVENTS` in
121
+ [`owners.py`](src/costwatch/owners.py).
122
+ 4. Test it with moto.
123
+
124
+ Contributions welcome: open an issue first for anything large.
125
+
126
+ ## License
127
+
128
+ [Apache 2.0](LICENSE)
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
1
+ [project]
2
+ name = "costwatch"
3
+ version = "0.1.0"
4
+ description = "Find wasted AWS spend: idle and orphaned resources with estimated monthly cost"
5
+ readme = "README.md"
6
+ requires-python = ">=3.12"
7
+ license = "Apache-2.0"
8
+ license-files = ["LICENSE"]
9
+ keywords = [
10
+ "aws",
11
+ "finops",
12
+ "cost",
13
+ "cloud",
14
+ "waste",
15
+ "devops",
16
+ ]
17
+ classifiers = [
18
+ "Development Status :: 3 - Alpha",
19
+ "Environment :: Console",
20
+ "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
21
+ "Intended Audience :: Developers",
22
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
23
+ "Topic :: System :: Systems Administration",
24
+ ]
25
+ dependencies = [
26
+ "boto3>=1.43.110",
27
+ "rich>=15.0.0",
28
+ ]
29
+
30
+ [[project.authors]]
31
+ name = "jonnym"
32
+ email = "26524200+jonmelia@users.noreply.github.com"
33
+
34
+ [project.urls]
35
+ Repository = "https://github.com/jonmelia/costwatch"
36
+ Issues = "https://github.com/jonmelia/costwatch/issues"
37
+
38
+ [project.scripts]
39
+ costwatch = "costwatch.cli:main"
40
+
41
+ [build-system]
42
+ requires = ["uv_build>=0.12.24,<0.13.0"]
43
+ build-backend = "uv_build"
44
+
45
+ [dependency-groups]
46
+ dev = [
47
+ "moto[ec2,elb,elbv2,rds,server,cloudwatch,logs,autoscaling]>=5.2.3",
48
+ "pytest>=9.1.1",
49
+ "ruff>=0.16.10",
50
+ ]
51
+
52
+ [tool.ruff]
53
+ line-length = 100
54
+
55
+ [tool.ruff.lint]
56
+ select = [
57
+ "E",
58
+ "F",
59
+ "I",
60
+ "UP",
61
+ "B",
62
+ "SIM",
63
+ ]
64
+
65
+ [tool.pytest.ini_options]
66
+ testpaths = ["tests"]
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
1
+ [project]
2
+ name = "costwatch"
3
+ version = "0.1.0"
4
+ description = "Find wasted AWS spend: idle and orphaned resources with estimated monthly cost"
5
+ readme = "README.md"
6
+ authors = [
7
+ { name = "jonnym", email = "26524200+jonmelia@users.noreply.github.com" }
8
+ ]
9
+ requires-python = ">=3.12"
10
+ license = "Apache-2.0"
11
+ license-files = ["LICENSE"]
12
+ keywords = ["aws", "finops", "cost", "cloud", "waste", "devops"]
13
+ classifiers = [
14
+ "Development Status :: 3 - Alpha",
15
+ "Environment :: Console",
16
+ "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
17
+ "Intended Audience :: Developers",
18
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
19
+ "Topic :: System :: Systems Administration",
20
+ ]
21
+ dependencies = [
22
+ "boto3>=1.43.110",
23
+ "rich>=15.0.0",
24
+ ]
25
+
26
+ [build-system]
27
+ requires = ["uv_build>=0.12.24,<0.13.0"]
28
+ build-backend = "uv_build"
29
+
30
+ [dependency-groups]
31
+ dev = [
32
+ "moto[ec2,elb,elbv2,rds,server,cloudwatch,logs,autoscaling]>=5.2.3",
33
+ "pytest>=9.1.1",
34
+ "ruff>=0.16.10",
35
+ ]
36
+
37
+ [project.urls]
38
+ Repository = "https://github.com/jonmelia/costwatch"
39
+ Issues = "https://github.com/jonmelia/costwatch/issues"
40
+
41
+ [project.scripts]
42
+ costwatch = "costwatch.cli:main"
43
+
44
+ [tool.ruff]
45
+ line-length = 100
46
+
47
+ [tool.ruff.lint]
48
+ select = ["E", "F", "I", "UP", "B", "SIM"]
49
+
50
+ [tool.pytest.ini_options]
51
+ testpaths = ["tests"]
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
1
+ """costwatch: find wasted AWS spend."""
2
+
3
+ from importlib.metadata import version
4
+
5
+ __version__ = version("costwatch")
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
1
+ import threading
2
+
3
+ import boto3
4
+ from botocore.config import Config
5
+ from botocore.exceptions import BotoCoreError, ClientError
6
+
7
+ # boto3 sessions are not thread-safe when creating clients; the clients themselves are.
8
+ _client_lock = threading.Lock()
9
+
10
+
11
+ def client(session: boto3.Session, service: str, region: str, config: Config | None = None):
12
+ with _client_lock:
13
+ return session.client(service, region_name=region, config=config)
14
+
15
+
16
+ def tag_dict(tags: list[dict] | None) -> dict[str, str]:
17
+ return {t["Key"]: t.get("Value", "") for t in tags or [] if "Key" in t}
18
+
19
+
20
+ def name_tag(tags: list[dict] | None) -> str | None:
21
+ return tag_dict(tags).get("Name")
22
+
23
+
24
+ def chunks(items: list, size: int):
25
+ for i in range(0, len(items), size):
26
+ yield items[i : i + size]
27
+
28
+
29
+ def short_error(e: ClientError | BotoCoreError, limit: int = 160) -> str:
30
+ """One-line error: 'AccessDenied: User ... is not authorized ...'."""
31
+ if isinstance(e, ClientError):
32
+ err = e.response.get("Error", {})
33
+ code = err.get("Code") or str(e.response.get("ResponseMetadata", {}).get("HTTPStatusCode"))
34
+ text = f"{code}: {err.get('Message') or ''}".rstrip(": ")
35
+ else:
36
+ text = str(e)
37
+ text = " ".join(text.split())
38
+ return text if len(text) <= limit else text[: limit - 1] + "…"
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
1
+ from costwatch.checks.ebs import gp2_volumes, old_snapshots, unattached_volumes
2
+ from costwatch.checks.ec2 import (
3
+ idle_instances,
4
+ long_stopped_instances,
5
+ unused_amis,
6
+ unused_elastic_ips,
7
+ )
8
+ from costwatch.checks.elb import idle_classic_load_balancers, idle_load_balancers
9
+ from costwatch.checks.logs import log_groups_without_retention
10
+ from costwatch.checks.network import idle_nat_gateways
11
+ from costwatch.checks.rds import (
12
+ idle_rds_instances,
13
+ old_rds_cluster_snapshots,
14
+ old_rds_snapshots,
15
+ retained_rds_backups,
16
+ )
17
+
18
+ ALL_CHECKS = [
19
+ unattached_volumes,
20
+ old_snapshots,
21
+ gp2_volumes,
22
+ unused_elastic_ips,
23
+ long_stopped_instances,
24
+ idle_instances,
25
+ unused_amis,
26
+ idle_load_balancers,
27
+ idle_classic_load_balancers,
28
+ idle_nat_gateways,
29
+ old_rds_snapshots,
30
+ old_rds_cluster_snapshots,
31
+ idle_rds_instances,
32
+ retained_rds_backups,
33
+ log_groups_without_retention,
34
+ ]