causaldemand 1.0.0__tar.gz
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- causaldemand-1.0.0/LICENSE +202 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/MANIFEST.in +2 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/PKG-INFO +297 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/README.md +254 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/causaldemand/__init__.py +44 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/causaldemand/__main__.py +5 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/causaldemand/_code.py +73 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/causaldemand/_generator_step.py +40 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/causaldemand/cli.py +384 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/causaldemand/download.py +192 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/causaldemand/generate.py +426 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/causaldemand/names.py +179 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/causaldemand/rescore.py +481 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/causaldemand/scoring.py +88 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/causaldemand/sources.py +142 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/causaldemand.egg-info/PKG-INFO +297 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/causaldemand.egg-info/SOURCES.txt +34 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/causaldemand.egg-info/dependency_links.txt +1 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/causaldemand.egg-info/entry_points.txt +2 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/causaldemand.egg-info/requires.txt +22 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/causaldemand.egg-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/metrics/__init__.py +8 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/metrics/conftest.py +7 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/metrics/elasticity.py +461 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/metrics/panel_scorer.py +297 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/metrics/test_elasticity.py +404 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/metrics/test_panel_scorer.py +171 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/packaging/build_public_tree.py +442 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/packaging/package_release.py +1197 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/packaging/release_runs.py +573 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/packaging/release_spec.yaml +933 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/pyproject.toml +86 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/setup.cfg +4 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/tests/conftest.py +83 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/tests/test_options.py +239 -0
- causaldemand-1.0.0/tests/test_release.py +241 -0
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: causaldemand
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Version: 1.0.0
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Summary: CausalDemand: synthetic retail sales datasets for testing whether a method predicts how sales respond to price changes. Download, scoring and regeneration tools.
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Author: Juwon Hong, Minha Hwang, Venkatesh Shankar
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License-Expression: Apache-2.0
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/jean-jsj/CausalDemand
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Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/jean-jsj/CausalDemand
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Project-URL: Dataset, https://huggingface.co/datasets/jean-jsj/CausalDemand
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Keywords: benchmark,causal inference,counterfactual prediction,demand estimation,price elasticity,retail,synthetic data
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Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
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Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering
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Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Information Analysis
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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License-File: LICENSE
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# CausalDemand
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CausalDemand is a benchmark for methods that predict how retail sales respond to a change in price. It tests whether
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a method that forecasts sales well also gets the effect of price right when prices are confounded: in half of the
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datasets, stores deepen discounts when an unobserved demand shock is high, so deep discounts and high sales coincide
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for a reason other than the discount, and a model that learns the price effect from this co-movement overstates it. A
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held-out forecast cannot reveal the error, because the held-out weeks follow the same pricing. The generator records
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every random quantity it draws, so it computes what sales would have been at prices that were never charged: in closed
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form for the log-linear model, and for the discrete-choice model by averaging over 10,000 simulated shoppers per store
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and week, the same shoppers at the actual and at the changed price.
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The datasets are synthetic weekly sales of 40 facial-tissue products in 731 stores over 156 weeks, from a generator
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calibrated on licensed store sales records. 20 further datasets repeat the design for a second product category,
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yogurt.
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| Datasets | Hugging Face: <https://huggingface.co/datasets/jean-jsj/CausalDemand> (DOI [10.57967/hf/10744](https://doi.org/10.57967/hf/10744)) |
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| Code | this repository, release [v1.0](https://github.com/jean-jsj/CausalDemand/releases/tag/v1.0) |
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| Paper | "CausalDemand: Benchmarking Causal Recovery of Demand from Retail Transactions and Product Text" (KDD 2027 Datasets and Benchmarks Track, submitted) |
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| Configuration | Demand model | Confounding | Seeds |
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| `loglinear_confounding_off` | log-linear | off | 1, 10, 20, 30, 40 |
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| `loglinear_confounding_on` | log-linear | on | 1, 10, 20, 30, 40 |
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| `discretechoice_confounding_off` | discrete-choice | off | 1, 10, 20, 30, 40 |
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- **Log-linear model:** expected weekly units are a log-linear function of the product's regular price and discount,
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the prices and discounts of the other products (more strongly for products that are closer in a product distance
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computed from the product descriptions), and demand terms for product, brand, store, region and week.
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- **Discrete-choice model:** in each store and week, simulated households decide whether to buy and which stocked
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product to buy; their tastes are correlated more strongly across closer products.
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- **Confounding on:** the discount of a promoted week responds to the unobserved demand shock (loading 0.30).
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**Confounding off:** it does not. The two datasets of a demand model and seed are generated from the same random
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draws and differ in the discounts of promoted weeks and in what follows from them.
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20 further **dose-response datasets** repeat the confounding-on configurations at confounding strengths 0.15 and 0.45.
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20 **yogurt datasets** repeat the four configurations and five seeds for a second product category: 100 yogurt
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products in 721 stores over the same 156 weeks, generated by the same generator and calibrated on yogurt sales
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records. Beyond that, they differ from the facial-tissue datasets in four main ways: the confounding strength with
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confounding on is 0.42 (log-linear) and 0.36 (discrete-choice); the product distance is estimated from the products
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between which households switch, not from product descriptions; the product table holds the pack size and catalogue
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attributes instead of a description; and each market's seasonal pattern follows its own yogurt sales instead of
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influenza activity. They are named `yogurt_<configuration>_seed<NNN>` and lie in `yogurt/` on Hugging Face, outside
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the dataset subsets, with the predictions and run records of their reference-model runs in `runs/yogurt/`.
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[`docs/DATA.md`](docs/DATA.md) describes every file and column (yogurt: Section 11).
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## Install
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In a copy of this repository (Python 3.9 to 3.12 and 3.14 are tested):
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```
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pip install .
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```
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From PyPI: `pip install causaldemand`; from GitHub: `pip install git+https://github.com/jean-jsj/CausalDemand`. Either installs the `causaldemand` command and the scorer.
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Regenerating datasets and running the reference models need their own environments ([`locks/README.md`](locks/README.md)).
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## Quickstart
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Run the commands from the repository root. Every command that reads released files downloads them from Hugging
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(`causaldemand_data/`, `scores/` and so on) holds a `.gitignore` file, so git ignores it.
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1. **Download a dataset** with its ground truth (776 MB of CSV):
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```
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causaldemand download loglinear_confounding_on_seed001 --ground-truth
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```
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This writes `causaldemand_data/loglinear_confounding_on_seed001/`: `public/` holds the files a method may use
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(training sales, the prices of the 16 evaluation weeks, the 32 counterfactual scenarios, products and stores),
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`ground_truth/` the expected units the scores compare with.
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2. **Predict.** Fit a method on the 140 training weeks and write two files from the same fitted model:
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`forecast.csv` (`product_id, store_id, week, predicted_units`, for every row of
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`public/transactions_holdout_context_public.csv`) and `scenarios.csv` (`intervention_id, product_id, store_id,
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week, predicted_delta_units`, the predicted change in units under each scenario, for every row of
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`public/counterfactual_sweep_context_panel.csv` whose `intervention_price` differs from its `baseline_price`).
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[`notebooks/quickstart.ipynb`](notebooks/quickstart.ipynb) writes both files for a trivial method in a few lines,
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into `notebooks/quickstart/` (see [Notebooks](#notebooks) for how to run it).
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3. **Score** the two files, here those of the notebook:
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```
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causaldemand score --dataset causaldemand_data/loglinear_confounding_on_seed001 --forecast notebooks/quickstart/forecast.csv --scenarios notebooks/quickstart/scenarios.csv --out scores
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```
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For the trivial method of the notebook (each pair's mean weekly training units, no response to any price change):
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forecast error 0.4625, counterfactual error 0.1384, mean absolute counterfactual bias 0.9934, share of scenarios
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with an overstated response 0, status valid.
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`causaldemand --help` lists every command (download, score, elasticity, rescore, generate).
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## Notebooks
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- [`notebooks/quickstart.ipynb`](notebooks/quickstart.ipynb) runs steps 1 to 3 of the quickstart for a trivial
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method.
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- [`notebooks/full_run.ipynb`](notebooks/full_run.ipynb) runs a reference model of the paper (LightGBM) on the same
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dataset, compares its scores with the released run, and rebuilds the default-settings table from the released
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predictions. It runs the model with the CPU-model environment: create it as `.venv-models` in the repository root
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([`locks/README.md`](locks/README.md); on macOS, LightGBM also needs the OpenMP runtime `libomp`), or set the
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environment variable `CAUSALDEMAND_MODEL_PYTHON` to the Python of that environment.
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Both read the dataset from `causaldemand_data/` (step 1), downloading it there if it is missing, and write their
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output into `notebooks/quickstart/` and `notebooks/full_run/`. To read a local copy of the release instead of Hugging
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Face, set the environment variable `CAUSALDEMAND_SOURCE` to its folder. The package does not install Jupyter; to run
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a notebook from the command line, in the package environment:
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```
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pip install nbconvert ipykernel
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jupyter nbconvert --to notebook --execute --output-dir notebooks/executed notebooks/quickstart.ipynb
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```
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This writes the executed copy to `notebooks/executed/`. The quickstart takes about 15 seconds plus the download,
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`full_run.ipynb` about 2 minutes.
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## Reproduce the paper
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From the repository root:
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```
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causaldemand rescore --out rescored --compare-with results
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```
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This re-scores the released predictions of 560 reference-model runs on the facial-tissue datasets (280 CPU runs and
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280 foundation-model runs) and compares every score with the archived one in `results/` (about 3 minutes, plus a
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download of about 1.8 GB). The 320 runs on the yogurt datasets (CPU and foundation models) are re-scored with
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`causaldemand rescore --runs yogurt --out rescored --compare-with results` (about 3.5 minutes, plus a download of about
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2.3 GB). [`docs/REPRODUCE.md`](docs/REPRODUCE.md) gives four tiers:
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rescoring the released predictions, rerunning the CPU models, regenerating a dataset from the calibration bundle, and
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rerunning the foundation models on a GPU.
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## Tasks and scores
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A method is fitted on the 140-week training window of a dataset, using only that dataset's input files, and evaluated
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on the following 16 weeks in two tasks.
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- **Sales forecasting:** predict the units `q̂` of every product-store-week of the evaluation file at the actual
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prices. Score: the **forecast error** `Σ |q̂ - q| / Σ q`, where `q` are the true expected units.
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- **Counterfactual prediction:** predict how these units change if the price of one product or one brand is raised or
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lowered by 10% through its promotion discount (32 scenarios: the top 12 products and the top 4 brands, each +10% and
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-10%). On the rows `R` where a scenario changes a target's price, the predicted percentage change is applied to the
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true units, `q̃_cf = q (1 + Δq̂ / q̂)`, so that an error in the sales level cannot offset an error in the response:
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- **counterfactual error** `= Σ_R |q̃_cf - q_cf| / Σ_R q_cf`;
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- **counterfactual bias** `= Σ_R (q̃_cf - q_cf) / Σ_R |q_cf - q|` (a method that overstates the effect of price has a
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negative bias after a price increase and a positive bias after a decrease).
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The headline score is the mean counterfactual error over the 32 scenarios; the mean absolute bias and the share of
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scenarios with an overstated response describe the direction of the errors. Methods are ranked by the mean
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counterfactual error on the confounding-on configurations, separately for each demand model, and scores are reported as
|
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means over the five seeds with 95% t-intervals. A score is valid only if every ground-truth row has a prediction, no
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row is excluded, all 32 scenarios are scored, no key repeats in the forecast file and the scores are finite. A method
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may also submit its 40 x 40 table of elasticities, which is compared with the true table and reported, not ranked
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(`causaldemand elasticity`). [`docs/SUBMISSION.md`](docs/SUBMISSION.md) gives the exact rules.
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## Before you use the results
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- **Rounding floor.** Prices paid are rounded to end in 9 cents, while demand responds to the unrounded price. A
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reference that knows the true demand but reads the scenario file's price change at face value scores a
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counterfactual error of 0.038 to 0.042 (mean over seeds per configuration). These reference rows are in
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[`results/main/reference_rows/`](results/main/reference_rows/README.md).
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- **Pseudonyms can be decoded by inference.** Brands, markets, chains and manufacturers are replaced by codes, and
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product and store identifiers by numbers, but the codes keep the order of the real labels (so that regeneration
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reproduces the data exactly) and the released sales and public influenza data reveal more. Many codes can be
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matched to a real market, chain, brand, manufacturer, product or store ([`docs/DATASHEET.md`](docs/DATASHEET.md)).
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- **Reference models fill the seasonal index of the evaluation weeks with 1.0**, a high-season value on the
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discrete-choice index. The archived results keep it. Filling the training-window mean instead changes one examined
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run's counterfactual error by 0.002 and its forecast error by 0.013; the five-seed counterfactual error of that
|
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configuration does not change at three decimals ([`docs/EXPERIMENT_RULES.md`](docs/EXPERIMENT_RULES.md), Section 4.4).
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- **The elasticity diagnostic** (Appendix F.4 of the paper) is supplementary. The true table describes a change of the
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regular price; the log-linear cross elasticities count a competitor only where it is stocked
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([`docs/DATA.md`](docs/DATA.md), Section 4.4).
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- **Foundation-model runs made again.** The predictions of the original foundation-model runs on the facial-tissue
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datasets were not kept, so the runs of the main experiment and of the confounding strengths 0.15 and 0.45 were made
|
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again on 2026-10-03 with the original settings. Their predictions and run records are released, and the scores in
|
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`results/` are theirs. The foundation-model entries of the main results table and of the confounding-strength table
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at each strength are unchanged at three decimals. A run repeated on the GPU model of the original run gave the same
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scores; on another GPU model the counterfactual and forecast errors of single runs differ by at most 0.0017 (GPU
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rounding; [`results/README.md`](results/README.md)).
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- **Not released:** the licensed store sales records and store profiles the generator was calibrated on; the datasets
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and predictions of the household-switching robustness check (its scores are in `results/`); the pipeline that wrote
|
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the product descriptions and computed the product distances (both are released as files); the code and runs of the
|
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paper's real-data check.
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- **Yogurt.** The 20 yogurt datasets, their ground truth and the predictions and run records of the 320 yogurt runs
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(100 CPU runs with default settings, 80 forecast-tuned CPU runs and 140 foundation-model runs) are released as files.
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The licensed yogurt sales records, product dictionary and household purchase panel they rest on, and the code that
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computed their product distance, are not released; no calibration bundle is given for them, so they cannot be
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regenerated. Their product, store, brand, chain and manufacturer codes are numbered separately from those of the
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facial-tissue datasets; only the market codes are shared. All 20 fail the generator's seasonal-swing check (a swing
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of 0.016 to 0.044 against the band 0.057 ± 0.01) and are released as generated ([`docs/DATA.md`](docs/DATA.md),
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Section 11).
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## Documentation
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| Document | Contents |
|
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|---|---|
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| [`docs/DATA.md`](docs/DATA.md) | Every file, column and key of the datasets, the runs and the generator inputs |
|
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| [`docs/SUBMISSION.md`](docs/SUBMISSION.md) | Prediction formats, what a method may use, validity, scores, reporting |
|
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| [`docs/REPRODUCE.md`](docs/REPRODUCE.md) | Four tiers: rescore the released predictions, rerun the CPU models, regenerate a dataset, rerun the foundation models |
|
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| [`docs/EXPERIMENT_RULES.md`](docs/EXPERIMENT_RULES.md) | The protocol behind the reference results: scenarios, scores, models and settings |
|
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| [`docs/DATASHEET.md`](docs/DATASHEET.md) | Datasheet: motivation, composition, collection, uses, distribution, maintenance |
|
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| [`locks/README.md`](locks/README.md) | Hash-checked environments for the generator, the CPU models and the foundation models |
|
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+
|
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## Repository
|
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+
|
|
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+
| Folder | Contents |
|
|
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|
+
|---|---|
|
|
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|
+
| [`causaldemand/`](causaldemand) | The `causaldemand` command: download, score, elasticity, rescore, generate |
|
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| [`metrics/`](metrics/README.md) | The scorer (`panel_scorer.py`) and the elasticity diagnostic (`elasticity.py`) |
|
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| [`generator/`](generator/README.md) | The data generator, the counterfactual scenarios and the ground truth |
|
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| [`config/`](config/README.md) | One configuration per dataset |
|
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|
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| `inputs/` | Generator inputs: the [calibration bundle](inputs/calibration_bundle/README.md), the [product descriptions and distances](inputs/product_distances/README.md), the [CDC influenza curves](inputs/cdc-ili/README.md) |
|
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| [`packaging/`](packaging/README.md) | Turns generator output into the released files |
|
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|
+
| [`models/`](models/README.md) | The reference models of the paper, as the code of the archived runs |
|
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|
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| [`experiments/`](experiments/README.md) | The scripts behind every result of the paper |
|
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| [`results/`](results/README.md) | Scores of the paper's reference-model runs on the synthetic datasets (facial tissue and yogurt), with run records except for the household-switching runs |
|
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|
+
| [`notebooks/`](notebooks) | `quickstart.ipynb` and `full_run.ipynb` ([Notebooks](#notebooks)) |
|
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+
| `tests/` | Tests of the package; with `metrics/`, the default pytest run of the repository |
|
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+
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## License and citation
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Code: Apache License 2.0 ([`LICENSE`](LICENSE)). Data: CC BY 4.0 ([`DATA_LICENSE.md`](DATA_LICENSE.md)), which also
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lists the sources and their terms. To cite, use [`CITATION.cff`](CITATION.cff): the paper, and the datasets by their
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DOI:
|
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+
|
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+
```bibtex
|
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|
+
@inproceedings{hong2027causaldemand,
|
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|
+
title = {CausalDemand: Benchmarking Causal Recovery of Demand from Retail Transactions and Product Text},
|
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author = {Hong, Juwon and Hwang, Minha and Shankar, Venkatesh},
|
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booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 2027), Datasets and Benchmarks Track},
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year = {2027},
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note = {Submitted}
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}
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|
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@misc{hong2026causaldemanddata,
|
|
287
|
+
title = {CausalDemand},
|
|
288
|
+
author = {Hong, Juwon and Hwang, Minha and Shankar, Venkatesh},
|
|
289
|
+
year = {2026},
|
|
290
|
+
publisher = {Hugging Face},
|
|
291
|
+
doi = {10.57967/hf/10744},
|
|
292
|
+
url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/jean-jsj/CausalDemand},
|
|
293
|
+
note = {Datasets, version 1.0.0 (Hugging Face revision 3b0a380)}
|
|
294
|
+
}
|
|
295
|
+
```
|
|
296
|
+
|
|
297
|
+
The first author maintains the benchmark; questions and problems go to the GitHub issues of this repository.
|