call4agents 0.1.0__tar.gz

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+ Call4Agents
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+ Copyright 2026 Salah Eddine Makboul (GitHub: salahmakboul)
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+
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+ This product is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (see LICENSE).
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+ "Call4Agents" is the project name used by its author. Redistributions must keep
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+ this NOTICE file, as required by section 4(d) of the Apache License 2.0.
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: call4agents
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+ Version: 0.1.0
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+ Summary: Once-only actions, approvals bound to exact arguments, and record/replay for Python AI agents
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+ Author: Salah Eddine Makboul
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+ License-Expression: Apache-2.0
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+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/salahmakboul/call4agents
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+ Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/salahmakboul/call4agents/issues
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+ Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/salahmakboul/call4agents/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
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+ Keywords: ai-agents,langgraph,pydantic-ai,openai-agents,idempotency,approvals,human-in-the-loop
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+ Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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+ Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.10
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ License-File: NOTICE
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+ Dynamic: license-file
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+
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+ # Call4Agents
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+
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+ Call4Agents makes the actions of a Python agent safe to retry. You add it to the agent you already
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+ have: LangGraph, Pydantic AI, the OpenAI Agents SDK, or plain Python. It does not replace any of them.
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+
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+ - **Once-only actions.** A crash, a retry or a resume does not send the same email or payment twice.
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+ - **Approvals bound to exact arguments.** A "yes" to `pay(10, alice)` cannot run `pay(9999, mallory)`.
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+ A "yes" covers one action, and a later "no" is enforced.
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+ - **Idempotency keys for outside APIs.** The same key across crashes and resumes, so the payment API
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+ itself can drop the duplicate.
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+ - **Record, replay, diff.** Rerun a recorded run offline with zero model calls, and find the step where
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+ two runs (for example two models) begin to differ.
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+
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+ Version 0.1, early. Standard library only, zero dependencies. Apache-2.0.
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+
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+ **Tested on every change** ([tests.yml](.github/workflows/tests.yml)). These are the only systems we claim:
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+
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+ | | Python 3.10 | Python 3.11 | Python 3.12 | Python 3.13 |
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+ |---|---|---|---|---|
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+ | Linux (GitHub `ubuntu-latest`) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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+ | macOS (GitHub `macos-latest`) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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+ | Windows (GitHub `windows-latest`) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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+
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+ With the real frameworks, on all three systems with Python 3.12: LangGraph (+ LangChain), Pydantic AI and
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+ the OpenAI Agents SDK. CI installs the latest release of each, and each run prints the exact versions
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+ with `call4agents doctor`.
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+
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+ ## Try it (under a minute, offline, no API keys)
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install call4agents
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+ call4agents quickstart
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+ ```
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+
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+ `quickstart` runs a plain-Python demo. Then, for each of LangGraph, Pydantic AI and the OpenAI
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+ Agents SDK that is installed, it runs a real crash and resume in that framework, using a fake model.
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+ Each framework is run once without Call4Agents and once with it. Output on our machine (Windows 10,
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+ Python 3.12, all three installed):
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+
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+ ```
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+ Plain Python - crash right after an email is sent, then resume:
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+ without the run record emails sent: 2
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+ with the run record (crash after the tool) emails sent: 1
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+ with the run record (crash inside the tool) emails sent: 1 (refused to resend: in doubt)
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+ "yes" to pay(10, alice), call changed to pay(9999, mallory): REFUSED; approved call: PAID; payments: 1
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+
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+ Frameworks found: LangGraph, Pydantic AI, OpenAI Agents SDK
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+ LangGraph crash after the email, resume: without call4agents 2 emails, with call4agents 1
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+ Pydantic AI crash after the email, resume: without call4agents 2 emails, with call4agents 1
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+ OpenAI Agents SDK crash after the email, resume: without call4agents 2 emails, with call4agents 1
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+ ```
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+
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+ With no framework installed, only the plain-Python part runs (about 5 seconds on our machine). To see
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+ the framework rows, install them first: `pip install langgraph langgraph-checkpoint-sqlite pydantic-ai
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+ openai-agents` (about 75 seconds in a fresh virtual environment).
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+
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+ `call4agents selftest` checks the demo results. Run it from the root of a repository checkout to run the
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+ full offline suites instead (kit, production, stress and idempotency checks).
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+
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+ Found a problem, or something missing? `call4agents doctor` prints your system and framework versions
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+ (it sends nothing). Paste it into an [issue](https://github.com/salahmakboul/call4agents/issues/new/choose).
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+
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+ ## When you need it
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+
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+ - Your agent sends emails, payments, tickets or database writes, and a crash, a timeout retry or a
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+ resume from a checkpoint can repeat them.
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+ - A person approves an action, and the arguments can change before it runs, for example through an
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+ edited saved state or a model asked again after a restart.
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+ - A person double-clicks "approve", or two workers pick up the same approved task.
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+ - You call an API that supports `Idempotency-Key` (Stripe, Adyen and others) and want a crash
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+ half-way through to be retried safely instead of needing a person.
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+ - You switch model or provider and want to see which tool calls changed before you release.
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+
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+ You probably do not need it if your agent only reads data, or if every action already runs inside
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+ a durable workflow engine that gives you these guarantees.
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+
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+ ## How to use it
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import call4agents as c4a
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+
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+ c4a.init() # creates .c4a/ledger.sqlite and .c4a/secret
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+
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+ @c4a.effect # once per (run, tool, exact arguments)
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+ def send_email(to, body): ...
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+
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+ @c4a.effect(approval=True) # also needs a "yes" for these exact arguments
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+ def pay(amount, to): ...
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+
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+ @c4a.effect(idempotent_for=24 * 3600) # the API remembers keys for 24 h (Stripe v1)
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+ def charge(amount, to):
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+ return requests.post(URL, json={"amount": amount, "to": to},
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+ headers=c4a.idempotency_headers()).json()
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+
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+ @c4a.recorded # model calls, for replay and diff
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+ def ask_model(prompt): ...
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+
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+ with c4a.run("thread-42"): # use the id your framework resumes with
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+ send_email("bob", "hi")
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+ send_email("bob", "hi") # same action: returns the recorded result, sends nothing
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+ send_email("bob", "hi", c4a_key="second") # a deliberate second identical action
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+ c4a.approve(pay, amount=10, to="alice") # when the person says yes to what they SAW
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+ pay(amount=10, to="alice")
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+ ```
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+
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+ Rules worth knowing before you start:
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+ - **Always inside `c4a.run(...)`.** An action or approval outside a run raises `RuntimeError`. New threads
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+ do not inherit the run, so enter `c4a.run` in the thread (or use `contextvars.copy_context().run`).
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+ - **A tool is identified by module + function name** (`billing.charge`). If you move or rename the
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+ function between deploys, a resumed run sees a new tool. Give long-lived tools a fixed `name="charge"`.
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+ - **Arguments need a stable text form**: numbers, strings, lists, dicts, sets, dataclasses, Pydantic models.
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+ An object that prints its memory address raises `TypeError`; pass `c4a_key=` instead. For methods,
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+ `self` is not part of the key.
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+ - **If the function raises**, the action may or may not have happened (a timeout after the charge
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+ raises too). The next call raises `EffectInDoubt` and names the error. List errors that prove nothing
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+ happened with `retry_on=(ConnectionRefusedError,)`; after those, the next call runs the action again.
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+
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+ **LangGraph and LangChain.**
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+ - `from call4agents.adapters import langgraph as c4a_lg`.
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+ - Use `@c4a_lg.effect` in nodes or tools.
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+ - Call `c4a_lg.approve(tool, config, **shown_args)` when an interrupt is answered, or `c4a_lg.deny(...)`.
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+ - The thread id becomes the run id.
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+
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+ **Pydantic AI, the OpenAI Agents SDK, plain Python.** Decorate the tool function with `@c4a.effect` and
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+ wrap the run in `c4a.run(<your session or conversation id>)`. You can see working code for each framework
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+ in [call4agents/examples/crash_resume.py](call4agents/examples/crash_resume.py).
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+
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+ ## How it works
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+
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+ The kit's whole state is one local SQLite file, which we call the run record. Entries are only ever
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+ added to it, never changed or deleted.
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+
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+ 1. **Before** a decorated action runs, an *intent* is written: run id, tool name, and a hash of the
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+ exact arguments. A unique index lets only one caller write the intent for the same action, so
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+ simultaneous callers cannot both start it.
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+ 2. **After** it returns, the *result* is written. A later call of the same action gets that result back
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+ and the action does not run again.
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+ 3. If the process dies **between** the two writes, nobody knows whether the action happened. The kit
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+ raises `EffectInDoubt` instead of guessing. You can resolve it in two ways:
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+ - `reconcile=` asks the outside system whether the action happened;
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+ - `idempotent_for=` lets the kit resend it with the same key while the API still remembers that key
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+ ([docs/IDEMPOTENCY.md](docs/IDEMPOTENCY.md)).
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+ 4. **Approvals.** An approval is an HMAC, made with a local secret, over the tool name and its exact
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+ arguments, and it is scoped to the run. Each approval can be spent by one action only. A later `deny`
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+ cancels it.
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+ 5. **Replay.** `c4a.init(replay_from="old.sqlite")` returns recorded model calls and results without
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+ calling anything. They come back as the same Python types, including Pydantic models and dataclasses.
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+ `call4agents diff a.sqlite b.sqlite` shows the step where two runs start to differ.
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+
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+ ## Commands
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+
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+ | Command | What it does |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `call4agents quickstart` | the demo plus a crash and resume in each installed framework |
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+ | `call4agents demo` | the plain-Python demo only |
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+ | `call4agents selftest` | the kit's checks (in a repository checkout, the full offline suites) |
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+ | `call4agents doctor` | system and framework versions for a bug report; prints only, sends nothing |
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+ | `call4agents status <record>` | rows, actions, actions in doubt, integrity |
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+ | `call4agents doubt <record> [--fail-if-any]` | every action that may or may not have happened (exit 3 if any, for alerts) |
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+ | `call4agents resolve <record> <key> done\|not-done "note"` | decide one in-doubt action; stored as a new row with your note |
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+ | `call4agents archive <record> <archive> <days>` | move finished runs older than N days to another file |
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+ | `call4agents verify <record>` | integrity, format version, late results |
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+ | `call4agents diff a.sqlite b.sqlite [run_id]` | the step where two recorded runs start to differ |
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+ | `call4agents prove spec.json` | puts each bug back and checks that your guard catches it |
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+
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+ `python -m call4agents ...` works the same way.
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+
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+ ## In production
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+
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+ [docs/PRODUCTION.md](docs/PRODUCTION.md) covers the rest:
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+ - costs: a new action is 1.9 ms (median) on our machine, a repeated one 45 µs;
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+ - the big test, with 12 processes, random kills and a payment API that drops answers: 0 double charges,
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+ against 244 of 300 orders without the kit;
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+ - secret rotation, archiving, what the record stores, every error message and what to do;
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+ - a guide for whoever is on call.
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+
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+ ## Measured in each framework
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+
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+ You can rerun every number in this table. The tests use fake models, fake tools and real process kills.
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+
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+ | Case | LangGraph | Pydantic AI | OpenAI Agents SDK | How to check |
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+ |---|---|---|---|---|
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+ | Crash after the email, then resume: emails sent without the kit | 2 | 2 | 2 | `call4agents quickstart` |
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+ | The same with Call4Agents | **1** | **1** | **1** | `call4agents quickstart` |
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+ | With Call4Agents: timeout retry after the email | **1** | – | – | `python -m tests.framework_kill_langgraph` |
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+ | With Call4Agents: model asked again after a restart (approved 10, now says 12) | **refused** | – | – | same |
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+ | With Call4Agents: LangChain human-in-the-loop, saved state edited to 9999 → mallory | **refused** | – | – | same |
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+
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+ A dash means the case was not tested in that framework.
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+
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+ ## What is proven and what is not
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+
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+ **Proven by tests in this repository** (`tests/`):
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+ - the table above;
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+ - the big test (`python -m tests.bigtest_c4a`). 12 processes are killed at random while they charge
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+ 300 orders through a payment API that drops and delays answers. The result is 0 double charges.
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+ Without the kit, the same run charges 244 of 300 orders twice or more;
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+ - an action resumed in 3 new processes, as a method with a set argument, runs once;
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+ - 14 simultaneous callers of one action: it runs once;
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+ - 8 simultaneous actions on one "yes": exactly one runs;
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+ - 3,000 of 3,000 records from 20 parallel writers;
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+ - 5 kills during writes left the file intact;
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+ - a crash after a payment API charged, then a resume with the idempotency key: 1 charge, and the
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+ original charge is returned;
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+ - replay returns the same types, including real Pydantic and OpenAI SDK objects.
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+
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+ Each guard is mutation-tested: when its bug is put back, its check fails. A no-op control is run
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+ next to every batch of mutations. Rerun them with `python -m tests.mutations.run_kit_mutations`.
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+
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+ **Not proven:**
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+ - real payment or email systems, and production traffic;
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+ - systems and Python versions not listed at the top of this page;
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+ - several machines sharing one run record (once-only holds for processes that share the file);
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+ - an independent code review;
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+ - adapters other than LangGraph (the decorator itself works in any framework).
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+
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+ ## Costs and limits
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+
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+ - A crash *during* an action is not resolved for you. You get `EffectInDoubt` unless you use `reconcile=`
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+ or `idempotent_for=`. Most frameworks would simply run the action again.
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+ - A refused approval means the action does not run. Your app has to ask the person again.
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+ - You decorate each action yourself, and call `approve` with the arguments the person saw.
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+ - Replaying a recorded run that contains approval-gated actions needs the approvals again in the
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+ new run record (`c4a.approve(...)` before the replayed call).
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+ - If the model rewrites the arguments on a retry (`10` becomes `10.00`), the call is treated as a new
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+ action. Pass `c4a_key=` (for example, an order id) when that can happen.
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+ - The secret in `.c4a/secret` protects approvals from anyone who cannot read that file. It does not
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+ protect them from someone who can (see [docs/THREAT_MODEL.md](docs/THREAT_MODEL.md)).
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+
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+ ## More
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+
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+ - [docs/PRODUCTION.md](docs/PRODUCTION.md): costs, the big test, running it on call, every error message
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+ - [docs/IDEMPOTENCY.md](docs/IDEMPOTENCY.md): idempotency keys and the exact retry rule
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+ - [docs/THREAT_MODEL.md](docs/THREAT_MODEL.md): what the approval secret protects, and what it does not
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+ - [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md)
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+
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+ ## Licence
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+
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+ Apache-2.0. See [LICENSE](LICENSE) and [NOTICE](NOTICE). Copyright 2026 Salah Eddine Makboul.
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+ "Call4Agents" is the project's name. The licence does not grant the right to use it for other products (Apache-2.0, section 6).