breachgraph 0.1.0__tar.gz
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- breachgraph-0.1.0/.gitignore +15 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/CHANGELOG.md +78 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/LICENSE +202 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/PKG-INFO +290 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/README.md +240 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/examples/vulnerable-app/README.md +23 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/examples/vulnerable-platform/README.md +44 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/pyproject.toml +103 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/__init__.py +10 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/ai/__init__.py +322 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/ai/context.py +395 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/ai/prompts.py +69 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/cicd/__init__.py +298 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/cicd/workflows.py +188 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/cli.py +537 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/config.py +234 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/enrich/__init__.py +117 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/graph/__init__.py +87 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/graph/correlate.py +292 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/graph/model.py +149 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/graph/paths.py +181 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/graph/sources/actions.py +286 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/graph/sources/azure.py +804 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/graph/sources/common.py +40 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/graph/sources/gcp.py +718 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/graph/sources/hcl.py +122 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/graph/sources/images.py +90 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/graph/sources/kubernetes.py +537 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/graph/sources/routes.py +373 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/graph/sources/terraform.py +834 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/graph/sources/tfload.py +122 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/graph/summary.py +83 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/integrations/__init__.py +0 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/integrations/github.py +200 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/models.py +295 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/normalize/__init__.py +291 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/normalize/taxonomy.py +117 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/paths.py +81 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/pipeline.py +198 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/policy.py +167 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/py.typed +0 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/reachability/__init__.py +157 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/reachability/imports.py +157 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/reporters/__init__.py +38 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/reporters/html.py +33 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/reporters/junit.py +37 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/reporters/markdown.py +239 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/reporters/sarif.py +147 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/reporters/templates/report.html.j2 +236 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/scanners/__init__.py +29 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/scanners/_util.py +51 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/scanners/base.py +179 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/scanners/checkov.py +81 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/scanners/cicd.py +46 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/scanners/gitleaks.py +112 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/scanners/sarif_import.py +99 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/scanners/semgrep.py +89 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/scanners/trivy.py +242 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/scanners/zap.py +94 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/scanners/zizmor.py +116 -0
- breachgraph-0.1.0/src/breachgraph/scoring.py +110 -0
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# Changelog
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All notable changes to this project are documented here. The format follows
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[Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/), and versions follow
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[Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/).
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## [Unreleased]
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## [0.1.0] - 2026-10-27
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### Added
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- `breachgraph scan` orchestrating Semgrep (SAST), Gitleaks (secrets), Trivy (SCA, IaC, images,
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licenses, CycloneDX SBOM), Checkov (IaC) and OWASP ZAP (DAST) in parallel.
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- `--import` for existing reports from any supported tool or any SARIF 2.1.0 producer.
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- Normalized finding model with CWE and OWASP Top 10 (2021) mapping and content-based fingerprints.
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- Two-stage deduplication (same-tool rule overlap and cross-tool clustering, at most one finding
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per tool in each cluster).
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- CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS enrichment with on-disk caching and offline fallback.
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- Risk score (0–10) and P1–P4 priority with an explanation for every score.
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- Policy as code (`.breachgraph.yml`): thresholds, path excludes and deprioritization, suppressions
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with mandatory reason and expiry, severity overrides.
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- Baselines (`--write-baseline`) so only new findings fail the gate.
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- Reports: SARIF (GitHub code scanning), JSON, HTML, Markdown, JUnit.
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- GitHub integration: sticky PR comment, job summary, automatic issues for P1 findings.
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- Composite GitHub Action, GitLab CI template, Docker image with pinned and checksum-verified scanners.
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- `breachgraph report`, `breachgraph doctor`, `breachgraph init`.
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- **CI/CD and supply chain.** Built-in checks for the attacks that actually hit CI: script
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injection of outsider-controlled text (`issue.title`, `comment.body`, branch names) into `run:`
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and `github-script`; pwn requests (`pull_request_target`/`workflow_run` jobs that check out and
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run pull request code, critical when the job holds secrets or a write token); and dependency
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confusion via pip `--extra-index-url` / uv `unsafe-best-match`. Maintainer-only `if:` gates lower
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severity. zizmor runs too (bundled in the image) for broader Actions hygiene; its findings merge
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with the built-in ones.
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- **CI jobs in the attack graph.** Jobs that outsiders can start are entry points; their OIDC
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cloud identities (checked against AWS trust `sub` conditions and Azure federated subjects),
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secrets and write-capable `GITHUB_TOKEN` are linked behind code execution. A role that trusts
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GitHub OIDC without naming a repository is flagged as reachable from the internet. The demo now
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includes an `issue_comment` injection that reaches the customer-data bucket through a deploy
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role scoped "safely" to `main`.
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- **Azure and GCP in the attack graph** (Terraform). Azure: role assignments evaluated as
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Actions/NotActions/DataActions over their scope, custom roles, Key Vault RBAC and access
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policies, privilege escalation via `roleAssignments/write`, managed identities on VMs, App
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Service, Functions, Container Apps and AKS, NSG/public-IP exposure, public blob containers and
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database firewalls, AKS workload identity. GCP: IAM members/bindings/policies from organization
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to resource level, predefined and custom roles, service-account impersonation chains,
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`setIamPolicy` escalation, GCE/Cloud Run/Cloud Functions/GKE identities, firewall exposure,
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public invokers, buckets, datasets and Cloud SQL, GKE Workload Identity. SSRF to the Azure or
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GCP metadata endpoint is low confidence, because it needs a request header.
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- **Attack-path analysis**: a code-to-cloud graph (Kubernetes, Terraform/AWS, HTTP routes in
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Python/JS/TS/Java/Go) that finds chains from the internet to crown-jewel assets. Every
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control step requires a real weakness, so network exposure alone never reaches credentials.
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- Real AWS IAM evaluation (scoping, managed policies, explicit-Deny-wins, privilege escalation),
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EKS IRSA and node roles, Kubernetes RBAC and container-escape detection, exposure analysis.
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- Choke-point analysis: the cheapest fixes that break the most paths.
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- Attack paths render in the HTML report (flow diagram), the PR comment and the console; the gate
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can fail on new attack paths (`attack_graph.fail_on_new_path`).
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- `breachgraph graph` command to build the graph standalone.
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- `examples/vulnerable-platform` demo with a real internet-to-S3 path.
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- **AI-assisted triage (bring your own key)**: optional, off by default. With your own
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`ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`, each top finding gets a real / likely-false-positive / needs-review verdict,
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reasoning with line numbers, and a concrete fix with corrected code. The model sees what a
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reviewer would open: the whole enclosing function and the HTTP route that runs it, the attack
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path the finding is a step on, and for dependency CVEs the lines that call the package. Advisory
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only (never changes the gate), defensive only, secrets redacted before sending, a spend cap
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enforced before each request, and every failure (no key, refusal, API error) is a warning, never
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a failed scan. Enable with `--ai`; see docs/ai-triage.md.
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- **Reachability analysis**: for each dependency CVE, checks whether first-party code actually
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imports the package (Python/JS/TS/Java/Go via tree-sitter) and whether the importing module is
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reachable from an HTTP entry point. Unused (transitive-only) CVEs are deprioritized and don't
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gate by default; reachable ones are flagged. Also decides which dependency CVEs can be weapons
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in the attack graph.
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[Unreleased]: https://github.com/amoghnellutla/breachgraph/compare/v0.1.0...HEAD
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[0.1.0]: https://github.com/amoghnellutla/breachgraph/releases/tag/v0.1.0
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Metadata-Version: 2.5
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Name: breachgraph
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Version: 0.1.0
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Summary: Attack-path-aware security gate for CI: runs Semgrep, Gitleaks, Trivy, Checkov, zizmor and ZAP, links findings to code, Kubernetes, cloud IAM (AWS, Azure, GCP) and GitHub Actions, and fails the build on real internet-to-crown-jewel paths.
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/amoghnellutla/breachgraph
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Project-URL: Documentation, https://github.com/amoghnellutla/breachgraph/tree/main/docs
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Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/amoghnellutla/breachgraph/issues
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Author: breachgraph contributors
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License-Expression: Apache-2.0
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License-File: LICENSE
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Keywords: appsec,attack-path,checkov,cloud-security,devsecops,github-actions,gitleaks,iac,sarif,sast,sca,security,semgrep,supply-chain,trivy,zizmor
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<div align="center">
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# 🛡️ breachgraph
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**Find the attack paths that matter — from code to cloud.**
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breachgraph runs the open-source scanners you already trust (Semgrep, Gitleaks, Trivy, Checkov, zizmor,
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ZAP), then does what they can't: it builds one **code-to-cloud graph** and finds the real
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**attack paths** — the chains where an internet-facing route, a vulnerability, a container and an
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over-broad IAM role line up so an outsider can reach your crown-jewel data. It ranks findings by
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whether they actually lie on such a path, so you fix the ten things that can hurt you, not the
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three hundred that can't.
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[](https://github.com/amoghnellutla/breachgraph/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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[](https://github.com/amoghnellutla/breachgraph/actions/workflows/self-scan.yml)
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[](LICENSE)
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---
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## Why this is different
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Most tools hand you a list. A big security team already has Snyk, CodeQL and a cloud scanner —
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customer-data bucket, is a breach. No single scanner sees that chain, because each one looks at
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only one layer.
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breachgraph joins the layers — **code → container → Kubernetes → cloud IAM → data** — into one
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graph and asks the question that matters: *what can an attacker actually reach, and how?*
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breachgraph reports **no path** to your data even if the pod is public and its role is over-broad
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— you can [see that guarantee as a test](tests/test_graph_paths.py). Fix the one cheapest link
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(the "choke point") and the whole path disappears.
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## What you get
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| | |
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|---|---|
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| 🎯 **Attack-path analysis** | Joins code, containers, Kubernetes and Terraform (AWS, Azure, GCP) into one graph and finds every chain from the internet to a crown-jewel asset. Each independent entry point surfaces separately; each path names the cheapest fix |
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| ☁️ **Real cloud reasoning** | Evaluates AWS IAM policies (scoping, managed policies, explicit-Deny-wins, **privilege-escalation** primitives), Azure role assignments (Actions/NotActions/DataActions by scope, Key Vault access policies), GCP IAM bindings (predefined and custom roles, service-account impersonation), EKS IRSA, AKS and GKE workload identity, node identities, public exposure (LBs, security groups, public buckets/DBs, unauth Lambda URLs), Kubernetes RBAC and container escape |
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| 🔍 **Coverage** | SAST (Semgrep) · secrets (Gitleaks) · dependency CVEs, IaC, container images, licenses (Trivy) · IaC (Checkov) · GitHub Actions (zizmor, plus built-in pwn-request, script-injection and dependency-confusion checks) · DAST (ZAP) · plus **any SARIF** tool (CodeQL, Bandit, gosec…) via `--import` |
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| 🔗 **CI/CD attack paths** | A script injection in an `issue_comment` workflow is not just a finding: breachgraph follows the job's OIDC deploy role, secrets and write token to what they reach, and checks trust policies against the token the job really gets. See [docs/cicd.md](docs/cicd.md) |
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| 🧹 **Deduplication** | Cross-tool clustering (e.g. Trivy `AVD-DS-0002` ≡ Checkov `CKV_DOCKER_3`) and same-tool rule overlap — at most one finding per tool in each cluster |
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| 📊 **Risk-based priority** | CVSS/severity adjusted by **CISA KEV** (actively exploited → always P1), **FIRST EPSS**, confidence, multi-tool agreement and reachability to crown jewels. Every score explains itself |
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| 🚦 **Gate that teams keep on** | Content-based fingerprints + **baselines**, so only *new* findings and *new* attack paths fail the build. **Suppressions require a reason and an expiry date** |
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| 💬 **Feedback where developers are** | Sticky PR comment with the attack-path diagram · inline code-scanning annotations (SARIF) · job summary · auto-managed GitHub issues |
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| 📦 **Reports** | SARIF 2.1.0 · JSON · self-contained HTML (interactive attack-path flows) · Markdown · JUnit · CycloneDX SBOM |
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| 🤖 **Optional AI triage** | Bring your own Anthropic key: a real / likely-false-positive / needs-review verdict and a concrete fix per top finding, judged from the enclosing function, its HTTP route, its attack path, and how a vulnerable package is actually called. Advisory only, secrets redacted, spend cap. See [docs/ai-triage.md](docs/ai-triage.md) |
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| 🔒 **Trustworthy itself** | Scanner binaries pinned and SHA-256 verified · actions pinned to commit SHAs · signed images with SBOM + provenance · secrets always redacted · untrusted scanner output escaped |
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<p align="center"><img src="docs/img/html-report.png" alt="breachgraph findings report" width="820"></p>
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## Quick start
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### GitHub Actions
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```yaml
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# .github/workflows/breachgraph.yml
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name: breachgraph
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on: [pull_request, push]
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permissions:
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contents: read
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security-events: write # code scanning upload
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pull-requests: write # PR comment
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jobs:
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breachgraph:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v7
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- uses: amoghnellutla/breachgraph@v0
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```
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More recipes (baselines, DAST, container images, issue tracking) are in [docs/github-action.md](docs/github-action.md).
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### Docker (any CI, or your laptop)
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```bash
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docker run --rm -v "$PWD:/src" ghcr.io/amoghnellutla/breachgraph scan .
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open breachgraph-report/breachgraph.html
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```
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### pip
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```bash
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pip install breachgraph
|
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breachgraph doctor # shows which scanners are on PATH
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breachgraph scan .
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```
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The pip package only orchestrates. It runs whichever scanners are installed and skips the rest.
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The Docker image bundles all of them at pinned versions.
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### GitLab CI
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```yaml
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include:
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- remote: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/amoghnellutla/breachgraph/v0/templates/gitlab-ci.yml
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```
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## Try it on the demo app
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[`examples/vulnerable-app`](examples/vulnerable-app) is an intentionally vulnerable Flask app
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with Terraform, Kubernetes and Dockerfile misconfigurations, fake secrets and Log4Shell:
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docker run --rm -v "$PWD:/src" ghcr.io/amoghnellutla/breachgraph scan examples/vulnerable-app
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```
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```
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ok gitleaks 2 findings 0.7s
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ok checkov 50 findings 8.2s
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ok semgrep 26 findings 9.2s
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ok trivy 149 findings 25.5s
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| Prio | Risk | Finding | Location | Tools | Status |
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| P1 | 10.0 | CVE-2021-44228 in log4j-core 2.14.1: Remote code exec KEV | pom.xml:11 | trivy | BLOCKS new |
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| P1 | 10.0 | Hardcoded secret: Identified a Private Key | settings.py:6| gitleaks,semgrep | BLOCKS new |
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...
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Gate failed: 104 finding(s) at or above the threshold (priority >= P2, any KEV, any secret)
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```
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## Adopting it on an existing codebase
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```bash
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# 1. Accept what exists today
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breachgraph scan --write-baseline .breachgraph-baseline.json && git add .breachgraph-baseline.json
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# 2. Turn the gate on. From now on only NEW findings fail PRs.
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# 3. Burn down the baseline over time; accepted risks go into .breachgraph.yml with an expiry:
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```
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```yaml
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# .breachgraph.yml
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fail_on:
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priority: P2 # new P1/P2 findings fail the build
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kev: true # so does anything actively exploited
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secrets: true # and any hardcoded secret
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suppressions:
|
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- vuln: CVE-2023-12345
|
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reason: "Vulnerable code path not reachable; tracked in SEC-142"
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expires: 2026-12-31
|
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```
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Full reference: [docs/configuration.md](docs/configuration.md).
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## Attack paths
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[`examples/vulnerable-platform`](examples/vulnerable-platform) is a small microservice (Flask API
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on EKS with IRSA, plus Terraform) with a real internet-to-S3 path. breachgraph reports:
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```
|
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🎯 2 attack path(s) to crown-jewel assets
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1. [high] risk 14.0 BLOCKS
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+
Internet → Ingress api → Deployment shop/api → GET /thumbnail
|
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211
|
+
→ ServiceAccount shop/api (code_execution) → IAM role api-pod-role
|
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212
|
+
→ S3 bucket shop-customer-data-prod
|
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213
|
+
2. [high] risk 12.73 BLOCKS
|
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214
|
+
Internet → Ingress api → Deployment shop/api → GET /fetch
|
|
215
|
+
→ IAM role eks-node-role (ssrf → node metadata) → S3 bucket shop-customer-data-prod
|
|
216
|
+
Fix first:
|
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217
|
+
• Command injection via os.popen (services/api/app.py:30) — breaks 1 path(s)
|
|
218
|
+
• SSRF via requests.get (services/api/app.py:23) — breaks 1 path(s)
|
|
219
|
+
```
|
|
220
|
+
|
|
221
|
+
Two independent ways in (command injection gives the pod role; SSRF steals the node role via the
|
|
222
|
+
metadata endpoint) surface separately, because fixing one does not fix the other. Run it yourself:
|
|
223
|
+
|
|
224
|
+
```bash
|
|
225
|
+
breachgraph scan examples/vulnerable-platform # scanners + attack graph
|
|
226
|
+
breachgraph graph examples/vulnerable-platform # attack graph only
|
|
227
|
+
```
|
|
228
|
+
|
|
229
|
+
How reachability and IAM are modeled: [docs/attack-graph.md](docs/attack-graph.md).
|
|
230
|
+
|
|
231
|
+
## How it works
|
|
232
|
+
|
|
233
|
+
```mermaid
|
|
234
|
+
flowchart LR
|
|
235
|
+
A[Semgrep · Gitleaks · Trivy · Checkov · zizmor · built-in CI/CD · ZAP · SARIF] --> B[Normalize<br/>CWE · OWASP · fingerprint]
|
|
236
|
+
B --> C[Dedupe] --> D[Enrich<br/>KEV · EPSS] --> E[Score P1–P4]
|
|
237
|
+
E --> G2[Attack graph<br/>code→cloud paths]
|
|
238
|
+
CFG[Kubernetes · Terraform · routes] --> G2
|
|
239
|
+
G2 --> F[Baseline ·<br/>suppressions]
|
|
240
|
+
F --> GATE{Gate}
|
|
241
|
+
GATE --> H[SARIF · PR comment · HTML · issues]
|
|
242
|
+
```
|
|
243
|
+
|
|
244
|
+
Design notes and how to add a scanner: [docs/architecture.md](docs/architecture.md).
|
|
245
|
+
|
|
246
|
+
## CLI
|
|
247
|
+
|
|
248
|
+
```
|
|
249
|
+
breachgraph scan [PATH] Scan and gate
|
|
250
|
+
-c, --config FILE .breachgraph.yml (auto-detected)
|
|
251
|
+
-b, --baseline FILE accepted findings (auto-detected .breachgraph-baseline.json)
|
|
252
|
+
--write-baseline FILE accept all current findings
|
|
253
|
+
-f, --format LIST json,sarif,html,md,junit
|
|
254
|
+
--only / --skip LIST choose scanners
|
|
255
|
+
--import TOOL=FILE ingest existing reports (semgrep, gitleaks, trivy, checkov, zap, sarif)
|
|
256
|
+
--fail-on P1..P4|none override the threshold
|
|
257
|
+
--dast-url URL run ZAP against a running app
|
|
258
|
+
--image REF scan a container image
|
|
259
|
+
--github-comment sticky PR comment
|
|
260
|
+
--github-issues P1 open/close issues per finding
|
|
261
|
+
--ai AI triage (bring your own ANTHROPIC_API_KEY): verdicts + fixes, advisory
|
|
262
|
+
--offline skip KEV/EPSS
|
|
263
|
+
--no-fail report only
|
|
264
|
+
breachgraph graph [PATH] build the attack graph only (--findings a prior scan)
|
|
265
|
+
breachgraph report results.json re-render reports, optionally with a new policy
|
|
266
|
+
breachgraph doctor show installed scanners
|
|
267
|
+
breachgraph init write a starter .breachgraph.yml and workflow
|
|
268
|
+
```
|
|
269
|
+
|
|
270
|
+
Exit codes: `0` pass · `1` gate failed · `2` usage/config error · `3` scanner error (opt-in).
|
|
271
|
+
|
|
272
|
+
## Roadmap
|
|
273
|
+
|
|
274
|
+
- [x] **Reachability** for dependency CVEs: is the package imported by first-party code, and is that code reachable from an HTTP route (Python/JS/TS/Java/Go)
|
|
275
|
+
- [ ] Function-level reachability: is the vulnerable function itself called
|
|
276
|
+
- [x] **Bring-your-own-key AI triage**: optional; with your own Anthropic key, a verdict and fix per top finding, grounded in the enclosing code, route and attack path. Advisory, defensive-only, with a spend cap. See [docs/ai-triage.md](docs/ai-triage.md)
|
|
277
|
+
- [x] Azure and GCP in the attack graph
|
|
278
|
+
- [x] **CI/CD and supply chain**: GitHub Actions script injection and pwn requests, zizmor audits, dependency confusion, and CI jobs as attack-graph entry points (OIDC roles, secrets, write tokens). See [docs/cicd.md](docs/cicd.md)
|
|
279
|
+
- [ ] Malicious-package detection; GitLab CI
|
|
280
|
+
- [ ] OSV-Scanner and Grype adapters; GitLab merge-request notes; trend history across runs
|
|
281
|
+
|
|
282
|
+
## Contributing
|
|
283
|
+
|
|
284
|
+
Issues and PRs are welcome. See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md). To report a vulnerability in
|
|
285
|
+
breachgraph itself, see [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
|
|
286
|
+
|
|
287
|
+
## License
|
|
288
|
+
|
|
289
|
+
[Apache-2.0](LICENSE). The bundled scanners keep their own licenses: Semgrep CE (LGPL-2.1),
|
|
290
|
+
Gitleaks (MIT), Trivy (Apache-2.0), Checkov (Apache-2.0), zizmor (MIT), ZAP (Apache-2.0).
|