bpp-format 0.3.0__tar.gz
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- bpp_format-0.3.0/LICENSE +21 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/PKG-INFO +327 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/README.md +296 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/pyproject.toml +43 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/setup.cfg +4 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/src/bpp/__init__.py +36 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/src/bpp/__main__.py +7 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/src/bpp/cli.py +239 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/src/bpp/decoder.py +402 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/src/bpp/encoder.py +388 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/src/bpp/estimate.py +35 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/src/bpp/formats.py +205 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/src/bpp/lexer.py +241 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/src/bpp/markdown.py +160 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/src/bpp/tokens.py +185 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/src/bpp_format.egg-info/PKG-INFO +327 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/src/bpp_format.egg-info/SOURCES.txt +29 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/src/bpp_format.egg-info/dependency_links.txt +1 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/src/bpp_format.egg-info/entry_points.txt +2 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/src/bpp_format.egg-info/requires.txt +12 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/src/bpp_format.egg-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/tests/test_bench.py +27 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/tests/test_cli.py +110 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/tests/test_formats.py +130 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/tests/test_js_parity.py +102 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/tests/test_markdown.py +91 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/tests/test_property.py +132 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/tests/test_roundtrip.py +133 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/tests/test_site.py +15 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/tests/test_syntax.py +238 -0
- bpp_format-0.3.0/tests/test_tokens.py +40 -0
bpp_format-0.3.0/LICENSE
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2026 Furkan
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: bpp-format
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Version: 0.3.0
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Summary: A token-efficient text format for feeding structured data and plans to LLMs, with a lossless JSON/YAML/CSV converter.
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Author: Furkan
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License-Expression: MIT
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/E7lektronXF/bpp
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Project-URL: Documentation, https://github.com/E7lektronXF/bpp/blob/main/SPEC.md
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Project-URL: Benchmark, https://github.com/E7lektronXF/bpp/blob/main/BENCHMARK.md
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Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/E7lektronXF/bpp/issues
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Keywords: llm,tokens,json,toon,prompt,serialization,csv,yaml,markdown
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Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
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Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence
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Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing
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Requires-Python: >=3.9
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Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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License-File: LICENSE
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Requires-Dist: PyYAML>=5.4
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Provides-Extra: stats
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Requires-Dist: tiktoken>=0.7; extra == "stats"
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Provides-Extra: api
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Requires-Dist: anthropic>=0.40; extra == "api"
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Provides-Extra: dev
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Requires-Dist: pytest>=7; extra == "dev"
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Requires-Dist: hypothesis>=6; extra == "dev"
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Requires-Dist: tiktoken>=0.7; extra == "dev"
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Dynamic: license-file
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# bpp — give LLMs your data in ~63% fewer tokens
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**bpp** converts JSON, YAML, CSV and Markdown plans into `.bpp`, a compact text format that
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language models read with far fewer tokens. You can convert it back without losing anything.
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* **~63% fewer tokens than pretty JSON, ~36% fewer than [TOON](https://github.com/toon-format/toon)**
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across the benchmark set. The format beats minified JSON, YAML, CSV and even raw Markdown on
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every example.
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* **Lossless round trip:** `decode(encode(x)) == x` for JSON and YAML, with types preserved.
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CSV cells come back byte for byte. Markdown plans keep their structure.
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* **Measured, not invented.** Every syntax choice was benchmarked on two tokenizers. There are no
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made-up symbols or binary tricks, only patterns models already know from YAML, CSV, JSON and
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TypeScript.
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* **One command, one dependency.** `pip install`, then `bpp data.json`.
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**▶ [Try it in your browser](https://e7lektronxf.github.io/bpp/):** paste your own data and compare
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token counts, with no install needed.
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🇹🇷 Türkçe: [README.tr.md](https://github.com/E7lektronXF/bpp/blob/main/README.tr.md)
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```
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JSON, pretty-printed (146 tokens) bpp (53 tokens)
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{ bpp3
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"store": "Downtown Branch", store Downtown Branch
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"orders": [ orders[3]{id product qty price customer}
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{"id": 1, "customer": "Alice Johnson", 1 Headphones 2 79.9 Alice Johnson
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"product": "Headphones", "qty": 2, 2 Keyboard 1 129.0 Bob Smith
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"price": 79.9}, 3 Headphones 1 79.9 Carol White
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...
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```
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## Results
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Token counts per format for six example files (o200k tokenizer; fewer is better):
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| data | JSON | minified JSON | YAML | TOON | Markdown | **bpp** | bpp vs best alternative |
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|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---|
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| 60×10 table (CSV) | 5538 | 3562 | 4388 | 2277 | – | **2042** | −6% vs CSV |
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| nested config (YAML) | 601 | 365 | 443 | 399 | – | **323** | −12% vs minified JSON |
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| project plan with deps (JSON) | 1609 | 990 | 1212 | 1228 | – | **636** | −36% vs minified JSON |
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| Markdown checklist plan | 1501 | 1025 | 1119 | 1093 | 837 | **792** | −5% vs Markdown |
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| API response with nested objects | 3524 | 2231 | 2636 | 2276 | – | **1151** | −48% vs minified JSON |
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| repetitive logs | 5629 | 4109 | 4587 | 3348 | – | **1857** | −42% vs CSV |
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| **total** | 18402 | 12282 | 14385 | 10621 | | **6801** | **−63% vs JSON, −36% vs TOON** |
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Anthropic's published Claude tokenizer (`claude2`) shows the same picture: −62% vs JSON, −36% vs
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TOON. The full tables, the method and the cases where bpp wins by less are in
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[BENCHMARK.md](https://github.com/E7lektronXF/bpp/blob/main/BENCHMARK.md).
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## Quick start
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### 1. Install
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You need Python 3.9 or newer (check with `python --version`). Then run:
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```bash
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pip install https://github.com/E7lektronXF/bpp/archive/HEAD.zip
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```
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This installs straight from GitHub. You don't need git. If `pip` isn't found, use `python3 -m pip`
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on macOS/Linux or `py -m pip` on Windows.
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> ⚠️ **Don't run `pip install bpp`.** The package called `bpp` on PyPI is an unrelated project.
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Optional: `pip install tiktoken` to get exact token counts instead of estimates.
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```bash
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bpp --version # bpp 0.3.0
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```
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### 2. Convert a file
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```console
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$ bpp quickstart.json
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quickstart.json -> quickstart.bpp (o200k: 122 -> 53 tokens, -57%)
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```
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This works with `.json`, `.yaml`, `.csv` and `.md` files. Want a sample to try?
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`curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/E7lektronXF/bpp/HEAD/examples/quickstart.json`
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### 3. Give it to your LLM
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Open `quickstart.bpp`, then paste it into ChatGPT, Claude or your prompt template. If the model
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hasn't seen the format before, add `--primer`. It prepends a one-line explanation (~85 tokens):
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```bash
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bpp quickstart.json --primer -o - # print to the terminal instead of writing a file
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```
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```
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bpp3
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# bpp3: JSON as 'key value' lines, 1-space indent nests. k[N]{a b}: N rows of values in column order, last column = rest of line; x? = optional ('-' if absent), x?= columns appear as x=v. "..." = JSON string, *n = &n.
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store Downtown Branch
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...
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```
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### 4. Convert back
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```console
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$ bpp quickstart.bpp -o roundtrip.json
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```
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`roundtrip.json` holds exactly the original data. Use `-o file.yaml`, `-o file.csv` or `--to md`
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for other formats. bpp never silently overwrites an existing file; pass `--force` to allow it.
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### Compare formats yourself
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```console
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$ bpp stats quickstart.json
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format chars o200k claude2 vs JSON (o200k) vs JSON (claude2)
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JSON (indent 2) 434 146 136 +0.0% +0.0%
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JSON (minified) 271 82 81 -43.8% -40.4%
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YAML 261 102 82 -30.1% -39.7%
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bpp 163 53 48 -63.7% -64.7%
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bpp + primer 402 137 137 -6.2% +0.7%
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```
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On a file this small the primer eats most of the savings. Use it on larger inputs.
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### From Python
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```python
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import bpp
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text = bpp.dumps(data) # Python object -> bpp text (send this to the LLM)
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data = bpp.loads(text) # bpp text -> Python object
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data = bpp.load("config.yaml") # reads .json .yaml .csv .md .bpp
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bpp.dump(data, "config.bpp") # format chosen by extension
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```
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## The format in one minute
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```
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bpp3
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server
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host 0.0.0.0
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port 8080
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tls
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enabled true
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replicas[2]{host port weight}
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db-1.internal 5432 2
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db-2.internal 5432 1
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regions [TR,DE,NL]
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```
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* **`key value` lines.** A bare `key` opens a nested object, and nesting is one space of
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indentation. There are no braces, no colons and no quotes unless a value needs them.
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* **Tables:** `name[N]{a b c}` is followed by N rows of values in column order. Keys are written
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once instead of on every object. The last column takes the rest of the line, so free text
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needs no quotes.
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* **Nested data:** `customer.name` is key `name` inside object `customer`, and `>items{...}`
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means the rows indented under a row are its `items`, with their own columns.
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* **Optional columns:** `x?` sits in place, with `-` when absent. `x?=` appears only when present,
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as `x=value`.
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* **Trees:** `>steps` means rows indented under a row are its children. This is how plans are
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written.
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* **Dictionary:** a long value repeated many times is written once as `&0 value` and referenced
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as `*0`, in YAML anchor style. It is used only when it measurably saves tokens.
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* **Strings** are quoted JSON-style only when they would be ambiguous. Unicode stays raw UTF-8.
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A plan with dependencies (`examples/plan.json`: 1609 tokens as JSON, 636 as bpp):
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```
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steps[6]{id:str status priority deps:str owner?= note?= title}>steps
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1 done P1 [] owner=Ayşe Gereksinim analizi
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1.1 done P1 [] Paydaş görüşmeleri
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1.2 done P0 [] Regülasyon incelemesi (BDDK, PCI-DSS)
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1.3 done P1 [1.1] Kabul kriterlerinin yazılması
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2 done P1 [1] owner=Mehmet Mimari tasarım
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```
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An API response with nested objects and sub-lists (`examples/orders.json`: 3524 tokens as JSON,
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2231 minified, 1151 as bpp). `customer.city` is a key inside the `customer` object, and each order's
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`items` are the indented rows under it, with their own columns:
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```
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orders[20]{order_id customer.city status shipping_method total note customer.name}>items{sku qty unit_price name}
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ORD-2026-00001 Ankara paid standard 2897.68 *4 Ayşe Arslan
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SKU-254 3 335.6 *3
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SKU-940 1 1890.88 Laptop Standı
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```
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A Markdown checklist (`examples/project_plan.md`: 837 tokens as Markdown, 792 as bpp). Headings
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and nested lists become a tree; `[ ]` `[x]` `[/]` `[-]` become `todo` `done` `doing` `cancelled`:
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```
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steps[5]{status? note?= title}>steps
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- Keşif ve envanter
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done note="Toplam 312 Airflow DAG'i, 48 Spark işi ve 17 Hive veritabanı tespit edildi." Mevcut iş akışlarının envanteri
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done Veri sahipleriyle görüşmeler
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done Pazarlama analitiği
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```
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The full grammar and the measurement behind each rule are in [SPEC.md](https://github.com/E7lektronXF/bpp/blob/main/SPEC.md).
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## Why it is smaller
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LLMs read tokens, and tokenizers are trained on English, code and JSON. Invented symbols or binary
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encodings usually cost more tokens and hurt understanding. bpp saves tokens by:
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+
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1. **Removing repetition.** Object keys are written once per table, not once per row.
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+
2. **Dropping punctuation the tokenizer charges for.** A space merges into the next token; `:`,
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`,` and `"` usually don't. Switching table rows from commas to spaces alone saved 12–22%.
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3. **Referencing long repeated values** through a small dictionary, but only when the estimated
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gain is positive.
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4. **Keeping structure explicit:** row counts (`[N]`), column names and indentation give the model
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+
a frame to read against.
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+
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## Guarantees
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+
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+
| input | round trip |
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+
|---|---|
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|
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| JSON / YAML | `loads(dumps(x)) == x`, types included (`1` ≠ `1.0`, `"42"` ≠ `42`, `null`). With `--keep-order`, the JSON text comes back identical, key order included. YAML comments and anchors are not data and are not kept. Dates stay strings. |
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| CSV | Cells and column order come back byte for byte. Numbers are typed only when writing them back gives the same text (`007` and `1.50` stay strings). |
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| Markdown | Structure is kept, formatting is not. Output is normalized Markdown that parses back to the same tree. |
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+
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Backed by 217 tests: edge cases (empty containers, 80-level nesting, delimiters inside strings,
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multi-line text, Unicode, number-like strings) and hypothesis property tests on random JSON, CSV,
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YAML and Markdown trees.
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+
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## Honest caveats
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+
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* **Understanding is not measured yet.** Token savings are measured. Whether models answer
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questions about bpp as accurately as about JSON is not yet known. A ready-to-run comprehension
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benchmark (10 auto-graded questions per dataset, every format) is included:
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`ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=... python bench/run_qa.py`. The biggest risk is the dictionary: the model
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has to resolve `*3` to its definition.
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* **Token counts are proxies.** They come from tiktoken `o200k_base` and Anthropic's older public
|
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|
+
Claude tokenizer. Current Claude models use a different tokenizer. Set `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` and
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|
+
`bpp stats` adds real `count_tokens` numbers.
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+
* **Small gains in some cases:** plain flat tables are only ~6% smaller than CSV on o200k (17% on
|
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|
+
claude2). The primer (~85 tokens) cancels the savings on documents of a few hundred tokens.
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|
+
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+
## Command reference
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+
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|
+
`bpp FILE` covers most uses. It encodes, or decodes if FILE ends in `.bpp`. The full subcommands:
|
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|
+
|
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+
```bash
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|
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bpp encode data.json -o data.bpp [--primer none|short|long] [--no-refs] [--keep-order]
|
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|
+
bpp encode - --from yaml < config.yaml # read from stdin
|
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|
+
bpp decode data.bpp -o data.yaml # output format from the extension
|
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|
+
bpp decode data.bpp --to json --indent -1 # minified JSON
|
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|
+
bpp decode plan.bpp --to md
|
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|
+
bpp stats data.json [--markdown]
|
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|
+
```
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
| option | effect |
|
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|
+
|---|---|
|
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|
+
| `--primer` | Prepend a format explanation (`short` ~85, `long` ~135 tokens). |
|
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|
+
| `--no-refs` | Disable the `&n`/`*n` dictionary. |
|
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|
+
| `--keep-order` | Never reorder keys. By default a table may move a free-text column such as `title` to the end of each row, which changes JSON key order but not the data. Always on for CSV input. |
|
|
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|
+
| `-o -` | Write to stdout. |
|
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|
+
| `-f`, `--force` | Allow overwriting an existing file in one-step mode. |
|
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|
+
|
|
288
|
+
## Troubleshooting
|
|
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|
+
|
|
290
|
+
| problem | fix |
|
|
291
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
292
|
+
| `bpp: command not found` | Use `python -m bpp ...`, or open a new terminal. |
|
|
293
|
+
| `pip: command not found` | `python3 -m pip install ...` (macOS/Linux) or `py -m pip install ...` (Windows). |
|
|
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|
+
| `externally-managed-environment` | `pipx install https://github.com/E7lektronXF/bpp/archive/HEAD.zip`, or install inside a virtualenv (`python3 -m venv .venv && . .venv/bin/activate`). |
|
|
295
|
+
| `cannot infer format` | Use one of these extensions: `.json .yaml .yml .csv .md .bpp`. |
|
|
296
|
+
| `... exists; use -o ...` | bpp refused to overwrite your original file. Pick another name with `-o`. |
|
|
297
|
+
|
|
298
|
+
Upgrade with `pip install --upgrade https://github.com/E7lektronXF/bpp/archive/HEAD.zip`. Uninstall
|
|
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|
+
with `pip uninstall bpp`.
|
|
300
|
+
|
|
301
|
+
## Development
|
|
302
|
+
|
|
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|
+
```bash
|
|
304
|
+
git clone https://github.com/E7lektronXF/bpp.git && cd bpp
|
|
305
|
+
pip install -e ".[dev]" # + pytest, hypothesis, tiktoken
|
|
306
|
+
pytest -q # 217 tests
|
|
307
|
+
python bench/run_tokens.py # regenerate the token benchmark
|
|
308
|
+
python bench/experiments.py # the design experiments behind SPEC.md
|
|
309
|
+
python bench/run_qa.py # comprehension benchmark (needs ANTHROPIC_API_KEY)
|
|
310
|
+
```
|
|
311
|
+
|
|
312
|
+
The TOON column needs Node.js and `cd bench/toon && npm install`.
|
|
313
|
+
|
|
314
|
+
```
|
|
315
|
+
SPEC.md format specification and the measurement behind every rule
|
|
316
|
+
js/ JavaScript port (byte-identical output, tested against Python)
|
|
317
|
+
site/ browser playground source; `python site/build.py` writes docs/index.html
|
|
318
|
+
BENCHMARK.md token results, comprehension test, losses and proposed revisions
|
|
319
|
+
src/bpp/ encoder, decoder, converters, CLI
|
|
320
|
+
examples/ sample inputs next to their .bpp output
|
|
321
|
+
bench/ experiments, token benchmark, comprehension benchmark
|
|
322
|
+
tests/ pytest + hypothesis
|
|
323
|
+
```
|
|
324
|
+
|
|
325
|
+
## License
|
|
326
|
+
|
|
327
|
+
[MIT](https://github.com/E7lektronXF/bpp/blob/main/LICENSE)
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# bpp — give LLMs your data in ~63% fewer tokens
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
**bpp** converts JSON, YAML, CSV and Markdown plans into `.bpp`, a compact text format that
|
|
4
|
+
language models read with far fewer tokens. You can convert it back without losing anything.
|
|
5
|
+
|
|
6
|
+
* **~63% fewer tokens than pretty JSON, ~36% fewer than [TOON](https://github.com/toon-format/toon)**
|
|
7
|
+
across the benchmark set. The format beats minified JSON, YAML, CSV and even raw Markdown on
|
|
8
|
+
every example.
|
|
9
|
+
* **Lossless round trip:** `decode(encode(x)) == x` for JSON and YAML, with types preserved.
|
|
10
|
+
CSV cells come back byte for byte. Markdown plans keep their structure.
|
|
11
|
+
* **Measured, not invented.** Every syntax choice was benchmarked on two tokenizers. There are no
|
|
12
|
+
made-up symbols or binary tricks, only patterns models already know from YAML, CSV, JSON and
|
|
13
|
+
TypeScript.
|
|
14
|
+
* **One command, one dependency.** `pip install`, then `bpp data.json`.
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
**▶ [Try it in your browser](https://e7lektronxf.github.io/bpp/):** paste your own data and compare
|
|
17
|
+
token counts, with no install needed.
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
🇹🇷 Türkçe: [README.tr.md](https://github.com/E7lektronXF/bpp/blob/main/README.tr.md)
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
```
|
|
22
|
+
JSON, pretty-printed (146 tokens) bpp (53 tokens)
|
|
23
|
+
|
|
24
|
+
{ bpp3
|
|
25
|
+
"store": "Downtown Branch", store Downtown Branch
|
|
26
|
+
"orders": [ orders[3]{id product qty price customer}
|
|
27
|
+
{"id": 1, "customer": "Alice Johnson", 1 Headphones 2 79.9 Alice Johnson
|
|
28
|
+
"product": "Headphones", "qty": 2, 2 Keyboard 1 129.0 Bob Smith
|
|
29
|
+
"price": 79.9}, 3 Headphones 1 79.9 Carol White
|
|
30
|
+
...
|
|
31
|
+
```
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
## Results
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
Token counts per format for six example files (o200k tokenizer; fewer is better):
|
|
36
|
+
|
|
37
|
+
| data | JSON | minified JSON | YAML | TOON | Markdown | **bpp** | bpp vs best alternative |
|
|
38
|
+
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---|
|
|
39
|
+
| 60×10 table (CSV) | 5538 | 3562 | 4388 | 2277 | – | **2042** | −6% vs CSV |
|
|
40
|
+
| nested config (YAML) | 601 | 365 | 443 | 399 | – | **323** | −12% vs minified JSON |
|
|
41
|
+
| project plan with deps (JSON) | 1609 | 990 | 1212 | 1228 | – | **636** | −36% vs minified JSON |
|
|
42
|
+
| Markdown checklist plan | 1501 | 1025 | 1119 | 1093 | 837 | **792** | −5% vs Markdown |
|
|
43
|
+
| API response with nested objects | 3524 | 2231 | 2636 | 2276 | – | **1151** | −48% vs minified JSON |
|
|
44
|
+
| repetitive logs | 5629 | 4109 | 4587 | 3348 | – | **1857** | −42% vs CSV |
|
|
45
|
+
| **total** | 18402 | 12282 | 14385 | 10621 | | **6801** | **−63% vs JSON, −36% vs TOON** |
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
Anthropic's published Claude tokenizer (`claude2`) shows the same picture: −62% vs JSON, −36% vs
|
|
48
|
+
TOON. The full tables, the method and the cases where bpp wins by less are in
|
|
49
|
+
[BENCHMARK.md](https://github.com/E7lektronXF/bpp/blob/main/BENCHMARK.md).
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
## Quick start
|
|
52
|
+
|
|
53
|
+
### 1. Install
|
|
54
|
+
|
|
55
|
+
You need Python 3.9 or newer (check with `python --version`). Then run:
|
|
56
|
+
|
|
57
|
+
```bash
|
|
58
|
+
pip install https://github.com/E7lektronXF/bpp/archive/HEAD.zip
|
|
59
|
+
```
|
|
60
|
+
|
|
61
|
+
This installs straight from GitHub. You don't need git. If `pip` isn't found, use `python3 -m pip`
|
|
62
|
+
on macOS/Linux or `py -m pip` on Windows.
|
|
63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
> ⚠️ **Don't run `pip install bpp`.** The package called `bpp` on PyPI is an unrelated project.
|
|
65
|
+
|
|
66
|
+
Optional: `pip install tiktoken` to get exact token counts instead of estimates.
|
|
67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
```bash
|
|
69
|
+
bpp --version # bpp 0.3.0
|
|
70
|
+
```
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
### 2. Convert a file
|
|
73
|
+
|
|
74
|
+
```console
|
|
75
|
+
$ bpp quickstart.json
|
|
76
|
+
quickstart.json -> quickstart.bpp (o200k: 122 -> 53 tokens, -57%)
|
|
77
|
+
```
|
|
78
|
+
|
|
79
|
+
This works with `.json`, `.yaml`, `.csv` and `.md` files. Want a sample to try?
|
|
80
|
+
`curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/E7lektronXF/bpp/HEAD/examples/quickstart.json`
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
### 3. Give it to your LLM
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
Open `quickstart.bpp`, then paste it into ChatGPT, Claude or your prompt template. If the model
|
|
85
|
+
hasn't seen the format before, add `--primer`. It prepends a one-line explanation (~85 tokens):
|
|
86
|
+
|
|
87
|
+
```bash
|
|
88
|
+
bpp quickstart.json --primer -o - # print to the terminal instead of writing a file
|
|
89
|
+
```
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
91
|
+
```
|
|
92
|
+
bpp3
|
|
93
|
+
# bpp3: JSON as 'key value' lines, 1-space indent nests. k[N]{a b}: N rows of values in column order, last column = rest of line; x? = optional ('-' if absent), x?= columns appear as x=v. "..." = JSON string, *n = &n.
|
|
94
|
+
store Downtown Branch
|
|
95
|
+
...
|
|
96
|
+
```
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
### 4. Convert back
|
|
99
|
+
|
|
100
|
+
```console
|
|
101
|
+
$ bpp quickstart.bpp -o roundtrip.json
|
|
102
|
+
```
|
|
103
|
+
|
|
104
|
+
`roundtrip.json` holds exactly the original data. Use `-o file.yaml`, `-o file.csv` or `--to md`
|
|
105
|
+
for other formats. bpp never silently overwrites an existing file; pass `--force` to allow it.
|
|
106
|
+
|
|
107
|
+
### Compare formats yourself
|
|
108
|
+
|
|
109
|
+
```console
|
|
110
|
+
$ bpp stats quickstart.json
|
|
111
|
+
format chars o200k claude2 vs JSON (o200k) vs JSON (claude2)
|
|
112
|
+
JSON (indent 2) 434 146 136 +0.0% +0.0%
|
|
113
|
+
JSON (minified) 271 82 81 -43.8% -40.4%
|
|
114
|
+
YAML 261 102 82 -30.1% -39.7%
|
|
115
|
+
bpp 163 53 48 -63.7% -64.7%
|
|
116
|
+
bpp + primer 402 137 137 -6.2% +0.7%
|
|
117
|
+
```
|
|
118
|
+
|
|
119
|
+
On a file this small the primer eats most of the savings. Use it on larger inputs.
|
|
120
|
+
|
|
121
|
+
### From Python
|
|
122
|
+
|
|
123
|
+
```python
|
|
124
|
+
import bpp
|
|
125
|
+
|
|
126
|
+
text = bpp.dumps(data) # Python object -> bpp text (send this to the LLM)
|
|
127
|
+
data = bpp.loads(text) # bpp text -> Python object
|
|
128
|
+
|
|
129
|
+
data = bpp.load("config.yaml") # reads .json .yaml .csv .md .bpp
|
|
130
|
+
bpp.dump(data, "config.bpp") # format chosen by extension
|
|
131
|
+
```
|
|
132
|
+
|
|
133
|
+
## The format in one minute
|
|
134
|
+
|
|
135
|
+
```
|
|
136
|
+
bpp3
|
|
137
|
+
server
|
|
138
|
+
host 0.0.0.0
|
|
139
|
+
port 8080
|
|
140
|
+
tls
|
|
141
|
+
enabled true
|
|
142
|
+
replicas[2]{host port weight}
|
|
143
|
+
db-1.internal 5432 2
|
|
144
|
+
db-2.internal 5432 1
|
|
145
|
+
regions [TR,DE,NL]
|
|
146
|
+
```
|
|
147
|
+
|
|
148
|
+
* **`key value` lines.** A bare `key` opens a nested object, and nesting is one space of
|
|
149
|
+
indentation. There are no braces, no colons and no quotes unless a value needs them.
|
|
150
|
+
* **Tables:** `name[N]{a b c}` is followed by N rows of values in column order. Keys are written
|
|
151
|
+
once instead of on every object. The last column takes the rest of the line, so free text
|
|
152
|
+
needs no quotes.
|
|
153
|
+
* **Nested data:** `customer.name` is key `name` inside object `customer`, and `>items{...}`
|
|
154
|
+
means the rows indented under a row are its `items`, with their own columns.
|
|
155
|
+
* **Optional columns:** `x?` sits in place, with `-` when absent. `x?=` appears only when present,
|
|
156
|
+
as `x=value`.
|
|
157
|
+
* **Trees:** `>steps` means rows indented under a row are its children. This is how plans are
|
|
158
|
+
written.
|
|
159
|
+
* **Dictionary:** a long value repeated many times is written once as `&0 value` and referenced
|
|
160
|
+
as `*0`, in YAML anchor style. It is used only when it measurably saves tokens.
|
|
161
|
+
* **Strings** are quoted JSON-style only when they would be ambiguous. Unicode stays raw UTF-8.
|
|
162
|
+
|
|
163
|
+
A plan with dependencies (`examples/plan.json`: 1609 tokens as JSON, 636 as bpp):
|
|
164
|
+
|
|
165
|
+
```
|
|
166
|
+
steps[6]{id:str status priority deps:str owner?= note?= title}>steps
|
|
167
|
+
1 done P1 [] owner=Ayşe Gereksinim analizi
|
|
168
|
+
1.1 done P1 [] Paydaş görüşmeleri
|
|
169
|
+
1.2 done P0 [] Regülasyon incelemesi (BDDK, PCI-DSS)
|
|
170
|
+
1.3 done P1 [1.1] Kabul kriterlerinin yazılması
|
|
171
|
+
2 done P1 [1] owner=Mehmet Mimari tasarım
|
|
172
|
+
```
|
|
173
|
+
|
|
174
|
+
An API response with nested objects and sub-lists (`examples/orders.json`: 3524 tokens as JSON,
|
|
175
|
+
2231 minified, 1151 as bpp). `customer.city` is a key inside the `customer` object, and each order's
|
|
176
|
+
`items` are the indented rows under it, with their own columns:
|
|
177
|
+
|
|
178
|
+
```
|
|
179
|
+
orders[20]{order_id customer.city status shipping_method total note customer.name}>items{sku qty unit_price name}
|
|
180
|
+
ORD-2026-00001 Ankara paid standard 2897.68 *4 Ayşe Arslan
|
|
181
|
+
SKU-254 3 335.6 *3
|
|
182
|
+
SKU-940 1 1890.88 Laptop Standı
|
|
183
|
+
```
|
|
184
|
+
|
|
185
|
+
A Markdown checklist (`examples/project_plan.md`: 837 tokens as Markdown, 792 as bpp). Headings
|
|
186
|
+
and nested lists become a tree; `[ ]` `[x]` `[/]` `[-]` become `todo` `done` `doing` `cancelled`:
|
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187
|
+
|
|
188
|
+
```
|
|
189
|
+
steps[5]{status? note?= title}>steps
|
|
190
|
+
- Keşif ve envanter
|
|
191
|
+
done note="Toplam 312 Airflow DAG'i, 48 Spark işi ve 17 Hive veritabanı tespit edildi." Mevcut iş akışlarının envanteri
|
|
192
|
+
done Veri sahipleriyle görüşmeler
|
|
193
|
+
done Pazarlama analitiği
|
|
194
|
+
```
|
|
195
|
+
|
|
196
|
+
The full grammar and the measurement behind each rule are in [SPEC.md](https://github.com/E7lektronXF/bpp/blob/main/SPEC.md).
|
|
197
|
+
|
|
198
|
+
## Why it is smaller
|
|
199
|
+
|
|
200
|
+
LLMs read tokens, and tokenizers are trained on English, code and JSON. Invented symbols or binary
|
|
201
|
+
encodings usually cost more tokens and hurt understanding. bpp saves tokens by:
|
|
202
|
+
|
|
203
|
+
1. **Removing repetition.** Object keys are written once per table, not once per row.
|
|
204
|
+
2. **Dropping punctuation the tokenizer charges for.** A space merges into the next token; `:`,
|
|
205
|
+
`,` and `"` usually don't. Switching table rows from commas to spaces alone saved 12–22%.
|
|
206
|
+
3. **Referencing long repeated values** through a small dictionary, but only when the estimated
|
|
207
|
+
gain is positive.
|
|
208
|
+
4. **Keeping structure explicit:** row counts (`[N]`), column names and indentation give the model
|
|
209
|
+
a frame to read against.
|
|
210
|
+
|
|
211
|
+
## Guarantees
|
|
212
|
+
|
|
213
|
+
| input | round trip |
|
|
214
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
215
|
+
| JSON / YAML | `loads(dumps(x)) == x`, types included (`1` ≠ `1.0`, `"42"` ≠ `42`, `null`). With `--keep-order`, the JSON text comes back identical, key order included. YAML comments and anchors are not data and are not kept. Dates stay strings. |
|
|
216
|
+
| CSV | Cells and column order come back byte for byte. Numbers are typed only when writing them back gives the same text (`007` and `1.50` stay strings). |
|
|
217
|
+
| Markdown | Structure is kept, formatting is not. Output is normalized Markdown that parses back to the same tree. |
|
|
218
|
+
|
|
219
|
+
Backed by 217 tests: edge cases (empty containers, 80-level nesting, delimiters inside strings,
|
|
220
|
+
multi-line text, Unicode, number-like strings) and hypothesis property tests on random JSON, CSV,
|
|
221
|
+
YAML and Markdown trees.
|
|
222
|
+
|
|
223
|
+
## Honest caveats
|
|
224
|
+
|
|
225
|
+
* **Understanding is not measured yet.** Token savings are measured. Whether models answer
|
|
226
|
+
questions about bpp as accurately as about JSON is not yet known. A ready-to-run comprehension
|
|
227
|
+
benchmark (10 auto-graded questions per dataset, every format) is included:
|
|
228
|
+
`ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=... python bench/run_qa.py`. The biggest risk is the dictionary: the model
|
|
229
|
+
has to resolve `*3` to its definition.
|
|
230
|
+
* **Token counts are proxies.** They come from tiktoken `o200k_base` and Anthropic's older public
|
|
231
|
+
Claude tokenizer. Current Claude models use a different tokenizer. Set `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` and
|
|
232
|
+
`bpp stats` adds real `count_tokens` numbers.
|
|
233
|
+
* **Small gains in some cases:** plain flat tables are only ~6% smaller than CSV on o200k (17% on
|
|
234
|
+
claude2). The primer (~85 tokens) cancels the savings on documents of a few hundred tokens.
|
|
235
|
+
|
|
236
|
+
## Command reference
|
|
237
|
+
|
|
238
|
+
`bpp FILE` covers most uses. It encodes, or decodes if FILE ends in `.bpp`. The full subcommands:
|
|
239
|
+
|
|
240
|
+
```bash
|
|
241
|
+
bpp encode data.json -o data.bpp [--primer none|short|long] [--no-refs] [--keep-order]
|
|
242
|
+
bpp encode - --from yaml < config.yaml # read from stdin
|
|
243
|
+
bpp decode data.bpp -o data.yaml # output format from the extension
|
|
244
|
+
bpp decode data.bpp --to json --indent -1 # minified JSON
|
|
245
|
+
bpp decode plan.bpp --to md
|
|
246
|
+
bpp stats data.json [--markdown]
|
|
247
|
+
```
|
|
248
|
+
|
|
249
|
+
| option | effect |
|
|
250
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
251
|
+
| `--primer` | Prepend a format explanation (`short` ~85, `long` ~135 tokens). |
|
|
252
|
+
| `--no-refs` | Disable the `&n`/`*n` dictionary. |
|
|
253
|
+
| `--keep-order` | Never reorder keys. By default a table may move a free-text column such as `title` to the end of each row, which changes JSON key order but not the data. Always on for CSV input. |
|
|
254
|
+
| `-o -` | Write to stdout. |
|
|
255
|
+
| `-f`, `--force` | Allow overwriting an existing file in one-step mode. |
|
|
256
|
+
|
|
257
|
+
## Troubleshooting
|
|
258
|
+
|
|
259
|
+
| problem | fix |
|
|
260
|
+
|---|---|
|
|
261
|
+
| `bpp: command not found` | Use `python -m bpp ...`, or open a new terminal. |
|
|
262
|
+
| `pip: command not found` | `python3 -m pip install ...` (macOS/Linux) or `py -m pip install ...` (Windows). |
|
|
263
|
+
| `externally-managed-environment` | `pipx install https://github.com/E7lektronXF/bpp/archive/HEAD.zip`, or install inside a virtualenv (`python3 -m venv .venv && . .venv/bin/activate`). |
|
|
264
|
+
| `cannot infer format` | Use one of these extensions: `.json .yaml .yml .csv .md .bpp`. |
|
|
265
|
+
| `... exists; use -o ...` | bpp refused to overwrite your original file. Pick another name with `-o`. |
|
|
266
|
+
|
|
267
|
+
Upgrade with `pip install --upgrade https://github.com/E7lektronXF/bpp/archive/HEAD.zip`. Uninstall
|
|
268
|
+
with `pip uninstall bpp`.
|
|
269
|
+
|
|
270
|
+
## Development
|
|
271
|
+
|
|
272
|
+
```bash
|
|
273
|
+
git clone https://github.com/E7lektronXF/bpp.git && cd bpp
|
|
274
|
+
pip install -e ".[dev]" # + pytest, hypothesis, tiktoken
|
|
275
|
+
pytest -q # 217 tests
|
|
276
|
+
python bench/run_tokens.py # regenerate the token benchmark
|
|
277
|
+
python bench/experiments.py # the design experiments behind SPEC.md
|
|
278
|
+
python bench/run_qa.py # comprehension benchmark (needs ANTHROPIC_API_KEY)
|
|
279
|
+
```
|
|
280
|
+
|
|
281
|
+
The TOON column needs Node.js and `cd bench/toon && npm install`.
|
|
282
|
+
|
|
283
|
+
```
|
|
284
|
+
SPEC.md format specification and the measurement behind every rule
|
|
285
|
+
js/ JavaScript port (byte-identical output, tested against Python)
|
|
286
|
+
site/ browser playground source; `python site/build.py` writes docs/index.html
|
|
287
|
+
BENCHMARK.md token results, comprehension test, losses and proposed revisions
|
|
288
|
+
src/bpp/ encoder, decoder, converters, CLI
|
|
289
|
+
examples/ sample inputs next to their .bpp output
|
|
290
|
+
bench/ experiments, token benchmark, comprehension benchmark
|
|
291
|
+
tests/ pytest + hypothesis
|
|
292
|
+
```
|
|
293
|
+
|
|
294
|
+
## License
|
|
295
|
+
|
|
296
|
+
[MIT](https://github.com/E7lektronXF/bpp/blob/main/LICENSE)
|