boring-math-number-theory 2.0.0__tar.gz
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- boring_math_number_theory-2.0.0/.gitignore +7 -0
- boring_math_number_theory-2.0.0/CHANGELOG.md +221 -0
- boring_math_number_theory-2.0.0/LICENSE +176 -0
- boring_math_number_theory-2.0.0/PKG-INFO +52 -0
- boring_math_number_theory-2.0.0/README.rst +25 -0
- boring_math_number_theory-2.0.0/pyproject.toml +82 -0
- boring_math_number_theory-2.0.0/src/boring_math/number_theory/__init__.py +272 -0
- boring_math_number_theory-2.0.0/src/boring_math/number_theory/py.typed +0 -0
- boring_math_number_theory-2.0.0/tests/test_number_theory.py +128 -0
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# CHANGELOG
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PyPI boring-math-number-theory project.
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## Semantic Versioning
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Strict 3 digit semantic versioning.
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- **MAJOR** version incremented for incompatible API changes
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- **MINOR** version incremented for backward compatible added functionality
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- **PATCH** version incremented for backward compatible bug fixes
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See [Semantic Versioning 2.0.0](https://semver.org).
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## Releases and other important milestones
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### Update - 2025-10-09
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Created new repo for boring-math-number-theory instead of
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renaming boring-math-integer-math and re-purposing it.
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Will archive the boring-math-integer-math GitHub repo.
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The PyPI repo will be archived after the next coordinated
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release.
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### Update - 2025-10-08
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Broke out combinatorics library (all two functions)
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to its own GitHub repo: boring-math-combinatorics
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Eventually boring-math-integer-math will be renamed
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to boring-math-number-theory.
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Both are part of my Boring Math hobby projects.
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### Version 1.0.2 - PyPI release date 2025-08-04
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Bad circulararray requirement in pyproject.toml
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### Version 1.0.0 - PyPI release date 2025-08-04
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After some flaying and several releases I finally got things settled
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down with a 0.8.2 release. I updated docstrings to reflect a name
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change, integer_math.num_theory -> integer_math.number_theory and
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never made the change! Everything worked but the docstring had wrong
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info. After making the changes and running pytest tests, I realized
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I made an API breaking change. Sorry...
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### Version 0.7.1 - PyPI release date 2025-07-14
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- Fixed munged CHANGELOG and Documentation links for PyPI
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### Version 0.7.0 - PyPI release date 2025-07-14
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- First version to use pythonic_fp namespace
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- no longer using dtools namespace packages
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### Version 0.5.1 - PyPI release date 2025-04-TBD
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- Made compatible with latest release dltools
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- dtools.circular-array 3.12.0
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- dtools.fp 1.6.0
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- dtools.queues 0.27.0
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- dtools.tuples 0.27.0
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### Version 0.5.0 - PyPI release date 2025-01-17
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- First PyPI release as bm.integer-math
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- new doc location is
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[here](https://grscheller.github.io/boring-math-docs/)
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### Version 0.4.7 - PyPI release date 2024-11-18
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- Some minor additions
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- consistency changes across all grscheller namespace PyPI repos
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### Version 0.4.6 - PyPI release date 2024-10-20
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- removed docs from repo
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- docs for all grscheller namespace projects maintained
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[here](https://grscheller.github.io/grscheller-pypi-namespace-docs/)
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### Version 0.4.4.5 - commit date 2024-09-08
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- preparing to add more composite number tests
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- primality tests based on Wilson's theorem
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- becomes too slow when calculation starts using BigInts
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- added number theory symbols functions
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- implemented: `legendre_symbol(a, p)`
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- implemented: `jacobi_symbol(a, n)`
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### Version 0.4.4.4 - commit date 2024-09-08
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- re-implemented function primes
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- no longer using sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm
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- now using Wilson's theorem and incremental factorial generation
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### Version 0.4.4 - PyPI release date 2024-09-01
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- removed MathJax expressions
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- not worth the increased maintenance
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- can get almost the same results using `expresions` and unicode
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### Version 0.4.3.1 - commit date 2024-08-17
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- MathJax expressions used to render non-code mathematical expressions
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- pdoc accepts MathJax expressions with --math option
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- `$ pdoc --math -o . grscheller.boring_math`
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### Version 0.4.3 - PyPI release date 2024-08-17
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- updated to use grscheller.circular-array 3.4.1
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- this version of CA compares first with identity before trying equality
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- like Python builtins do
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- now using pdoc instead of pdoc3 for documentation
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- replaced github markdown with std markdown
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### Version 0.4.0 - PyPI release date 2024-07-12
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- updated to use grscheller.circular-array 3.3.1
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- minimum Python version now 3.12
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- target Python version now 3.13
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### Version 0.3.1 - PyPI release date 2024-03-09
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- reflecting grscheller.circular-array PyPI dependency change
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- dependencies = ["grscheller.circular-array >= 0.2.0, < 2.1"]
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### Version 0.3.0 - PyPI release date 2024-03-02
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- want to use some of the newer features in new endeavors
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- vastly improved documentation over last PyPI release
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### Version 0.2.2.0 - commit date 2024-02-28
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- renamed integer_math.mkCoprime to integer_math.coprime
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- did it now before PyPI v0.3.0
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- realized pdoc uses Markdown as its preferred markup language
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- some differences
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- incorporates some GitHub Markdown additions
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- will format google-style & numpydoc style comments
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- lists are one dimensional, not hierarchical
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### Version 0.2.0.0 - commit date 2024-02-21
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- All implementations going forward for integer_math module will use
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just integer based algorithms. I can't really compete with C based
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code from the Python standard library. The algorithms will then be
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of use if ported to a platform without floating point arithmetic.
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- added two new functions to the integer_math module
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- iSqrt() finds the int square root of an int
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- does same thing as math.isqrt()
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- isSqr() return true if integer argument is a perfect square
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### Version 0.1.3 - PyPI release date 2024-02-20
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- Forgot to update pyproject.toml dependencies
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- dependencies = ["grscheller.circular-array >= 0.1.1, < 1.1"]
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### Version 0.1.2 - PyPI release date 2024-01-30
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- now needs CircularArray v0.1.2
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- integer_math comb uses new foldL method of CircularArray
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- CircularArray was split out of grscheller.datastructures
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- test suite written
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### Version 0.1.1 - PyPI release date 2024-01-20
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- fixed some negative value edge cases
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- lcm(0,0) now gives 0 instead of a divide by zero exception
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- since `a * 0 = 0` for all `a >= 0`
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- 0 is the smallest non-negative integer a such that `a * 0 = 0`
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- most math theorems remain true for this case
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- README.md improvements
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### Version 0.1.0 - PyPI release date 2024-01-17
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- initial PyPI grscheller.boring-math release
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### Version 0.0.9 - commit date 2024-01-14
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- changed project's name from boring_math to boring-math
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- both GitHub repo and future PyPI repo
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- more in alignment with what I see on PyPI
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- project is grscheller.boring-math
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- package is still grscheller.boring_math
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### Version 0.0.8 - commit date 2024-01-14
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- working on pyproject.toml infrastructure for PyPI releases
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- will use Flit as the packaging/publishing tool
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- replaced bin/ scripts with `boring_math.integer_math_cli` entry-points
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### Version 0.0.4 - commit date 2024-01-10
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- first coding changes in years!
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- gh-pages configured
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### Version 0.0.0.3 - commit date 2023-12-06
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- added pyproject.toml
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### Version 0.0.0.2 - commit date 2023-12-06
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- got package working again
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- did not understand iterators that well when I first wrote this package
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- replaced my `take` with `itertools.islice`
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- generated docs from docstrings with pdoc3
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### Version 0.0.0.1 - commit date 2023-12-06
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- fixed Markdown issues with first commit
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- Added .gitignore file to anticipate pytest & __pycache__ directories
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### Version 0.0.0.0 - commit date 2023-12-06
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- first commit of source code with with the old pipfile build
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infrastructure removed.
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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Metadata-Version: 2.4
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Name: boring-math-number-theory
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Version: 2.0.0
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Summary: Number Theory Library
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Keywords: gcd,lcm,number-theory,primes
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Author-email: "Geoffrey R. Scheller" <geoffrey@scheller.com>
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Requires-Python: >=3.13
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Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
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Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
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Classifier: Framework :: Pytest
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Education
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
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Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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Classifier: Typing :: Typed
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License-File: LICENSE
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Requires-Dist: pythonic-fp-circulararray>=6.0.0
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Requires-Dist: pythonic-fp-iterables>=5.1.2
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Requires-Dist: pytest>=8.4.1 ; extra == "test"
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Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/grscheller/boring-math-number-theory/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
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Project-URL: Documentation, https://grscheller.github.io/boring-math/number_theory/development/build/html
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Project-URL: Homepage, https://grscheller.github.io/boring-math
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Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/grscheller/boring-math-number-theory
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Provides-Extra: test
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Boring Math - Number Theory
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===========================
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PyPI project
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`boring-math-number-theory
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<https://pypi.org/project/boring-math-number-theory>`_.
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Python module implementing a number theory library.
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This PyPI project is part of the
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`Boring Math
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<https://grscheller.github.io/boring-math>`_ projects.
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Documentation
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-------------
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Documentation for this project is hosted on
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`GitHub Pages
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<https://grscheller.github.io/boring-math/number-theory/development/build/html>`_.
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Copyright and License
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---------------------
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Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Geoffrey R. Scheller. Licensed under the Apache
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License, Version 2.0. See the LICENSE file for details.
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Boring Math - Number Theory
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===========================
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PyPI project
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`boring-math-number-theory
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<https://pypi.org/project/boring-math-number-theory>`_.
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Python module implementing a number theory library.
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This PyPI project is part of the
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`Boring Math
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<https://grscheller.github.io/boring-math>`_ projects.
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Documentation
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-------------
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Documentation for this project is hosted on
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`GitHub Pages
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<https://grscheller.github.io/boring-math/number-theory/development/build/html>`_.
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Copyright and License
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---------------------
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Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Geoffrey R. Scheller. Licensed under the Apache
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License, Version 2.0. See the LICENSE file for details.
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@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
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[project]
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name = "boring-math-number-theory"
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version = "2.0.0"
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readme = "README.rst"
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requires-python = ">=3.13"
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license = { file = "LICENSE" }
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authors = [{ name = "Geoffrey R. Scheller", email = "geoffrey@scheller.com" }]
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keywords = [
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"gcd",
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"lcm",
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"number-theory",
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"primes",
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]
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classifiers = [
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"Development Status :: 3 - Alpha",
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"Framework :: Pytest",
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"Intended Audience :: Education",
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"Intended Audience :: Science/Research",
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"License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License",
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"Operating System :: OS Independent",
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"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
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"Typing :: Typed",
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]
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dependencies = [
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"pythonic-fp-circulararray>=6.0.0",
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"pythonic-fp-iterables>=5.1.2",
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]
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dynamic = ["description"]
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[project.urls]
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Changelog = "https://github.com/grscheller/boring-math-number-theory/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md"
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Documentation = "https://grscheller.github.io/boring-math/number_theory/development/build/html"
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Homepage = "https://grscheller.github.io/boring-math"
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Source = "https://github.com/grscheller/boring-math-number-theory"
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[project.optional-dependencies]
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test = [
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"pytest>=8.4.1",
|
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]
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[build-system]
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requires = ["flit_core>=3.12,<4"]
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build-backend = "flit_core.buildapi"
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[tool.flit.module]
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name = "boring_math.number_theory"
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[tool.mypy]
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enable_incomplete_feature = "NewGenericSyntax"
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explicit_package_bases = true
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implicit_reexport = false
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local_partial_types = true
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namespace_packages = true
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warn_redundant_casts = true
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warn_return_any = true
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warn_unused_configs = true
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[tool.pylsp-mypy]
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enabled = true
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live-mode = true
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dmypy = false
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strict = true
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report_progress = true
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[tool.pytest.ini_options]
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addopts = "-ra"
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consider_namespace_packages = true
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testpaths = ["tests/"]
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[tool.ruff]
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target-version = "py313"
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[tool.ruff.lint.flake8-quotes]
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docstring-quotes = "double"
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[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
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"tests/*" = ["C901"]
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"**/*.py" = ["E741"]
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[tool.ruff.format]
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quote-style = "single"
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docstring-code-line-length = 72
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# Copyright 2016-2025 Geoffrey R. Scheller
|
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#
|
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
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#
|
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
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#
|
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|
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
|
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|
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# limitations under the License.
|
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|
+
|
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"""Number Theory Library
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
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+
Collection of integer related functions useful in number theory.
|
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+
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"""
|
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from collections.abc import Iterator
|
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from typing import Final
|
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from pythonic_fp.circulararray.auto import CA
|
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from pythonic_fp.iterables.folding import fold_left
|
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+
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__all__ = [
|
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'gcd',
|
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|
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'lcm',
|
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'coprime',
|
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|
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'iSqrt',
|
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|
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'isSqr',
|
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|
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'is_prime',
|
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|
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'legendre_symbol',
|
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|
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'jacobi_symbol',
|
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|
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'primes',
|
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|
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'primes_capped',
|
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|
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'primes_wilson',
|
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+
]
|
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|
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|
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|
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def gcd(m: int, n: int, /) -> int:
|
|
42
|
+
"""Uses Euclidean algorithm to compute the gcd of two integers.
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
.. note::
|
|
45
|
+
- mathematically the gcd of 0 and 0 does not exist
|
|
46
|
+
- taking ``gcd(0, 0) = 1`` is a better choice than ``math.gcd(0, 0) = 0``
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
- eliminates lcm & coprime functions having to edge case test
|
|
49
|
+
- also ``gcd(0, 0)`` returning 1 instead of 0 more mathematically justified
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
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|
+
:param m: first int for gcd calculation
|
|
52
|
+
:param n: second int for gcd calculation
|
|
53
|
+
:returns: gcd of the absolute values of ``m`` and ``n``
|
|
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|
+
|
|
55
|
+
"""
|
|
56
|
+
if 0 == m == n:
|
|
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|
+
return 1
|
|
58
|
+
m, n = abs(m), abs(n)
|
|
59
|
+
while n > 0:
|
|
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|
+
m, n = n, m % n
|
|
61
|
+
return m
|
|
62
|
+
|
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63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
def lcm(m: int, n: int, /) -> int:
|
|
65
|
+
"""Find the least common multiple (lcm) of two integers.
|
|
66
|
+
|
|
67
|
+
:param m: first int for lcm calculation
|
|
68
|
+
:param n: second int for lcm calculation
|
|
69
|
+
:returns: lcm of the absolute values of ``m`` and ``n``
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
"""
|
|
72
|
+
m //= gcd(m, n)
|
|
73
|
+
return abs(m * n)
|
|
74
|
+
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
def coprime(m: int, n: int, /) -> tuple[int, int]:
|
|
77
|
+
"""Makes 2 integers coprime by dividing out their common factors.
|
|
78
|
+
|
|
79
|
+
:param m: first int for coprime calculation
|
|
80
|
+
:param n: second int for coprime calculation
|
|
81
|
+
:returns: coprimed values with original signs, ``(0, 0)`` when ``n = m = 0``
|
|
82
|
+
|
|
83
|
+
"""
|
|
84
|
+
common = gcd(m, n)
|
|
85
|
+
return m // common, n // common
|
|
86
|
+
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
def iSqrt(n: int, /) -> int:
|
|
89
|
+
"""Integer square root of a non-negative integer.
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
91
|
+
:param n: integer whose integer square root is to be found
|
|
92
|
+
:returns: the unique ``m`` such that ``m*m <= n < (m+1)*(m+1)``
|
|
93
|
+
:raises ValueError: if ``n < 0``
|
|
94
|
+
|
|
95
|
+
"""
|
|
96
|
+
if n < 0:
|
|
97
|
+
msg = 'iSqrt(n): n must be non-negative'
|
|
98
|
+
raise ValueError(msg)
|
|
99
|
+
high = n
|
|
100
|
+
low = 1
|
|
101
|
+
while high > low:
|
|
102
|
+
high = (high + low) // 2
|
|
103
|
+
low = n // high
|
|
104
|
+
return high
|
|
105
|
+
|
|
106
|
+
|
|
107
|
+
def isSqr(n: int, /) -> bool:
|
|
108
|
+
"""Determine if argument is a perfect square.
|
|
109
|
+
|
|
110
|
+
:param n: integer to check
|
|
111
|
+
:returns: true only if integer argument is a perfect square
|
|
112
|
+
|
|
113
|
+
"""
|
|
114
|
+
return False if n < 0 else n == iSqrt(n) ** 2
|
|
115
|
+
|
|
116
|
+
|
|
117
|
+
def legendre_symbol(a: int, p: int) -> int:
|
|
118
|
+
"""Calculate the Legendre Symbol ``(a/p)`` where p is an odd prime.
|
|
119
|
+
|
|
120
|
+
.. note::
|
|
121
|
+
|
|
122
|
+
See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legendre_symbol
|
|
123
|
+
|
|
124
|
+
:param a: any integer
|
|
125
|
+
:param p: any prime ``p > 2``, does not check that ``p`` is actually prime
|
|
126
|
+
:returns: the Legendre Symbol ``(a/p) ∈ {-1, 0, 1}``
|
|
127
|
+
:raises ValueError: if ``abs(p) < 3``
|
|
128
|
+
|
|
129
|
+
"""
|
|
130
|
+
p = abs(p)
|
|
131
|
+
if p < 3:
|
|
132
|
+
msg = 'p must be a prime greater than 2'
|
|
133
|
+
raise ValueError(msg)
|
|
134
|
+
a = a % p
|
|
135
|
+
|
|
136
|
+
if a == 0:
|
|
137
|
+
return 0
|
|
138
|
+
else:
|
|
139
|
+
for x in range(1, p):
|
|
140
|
+
if x * x % p == a:
|
|
141
|
+
return 1
|
|
142
|
+
return -1
|
|
143
|
+
|
|
144
|
+
|
|
145
|
+
def jacobi_symbol(a: int, n: int) -> int:
|
|
146
|
+
"""Calculate the Jacobi Symbol ``(a/n)``.
|
|
147
|
+
|
|
148
|
+
.. note::
|
|
149
|
+
|
|
150
|
+
See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobi_symbol
|
|
151
|
+
|
|
152
|
+
:param a: any integer
|
|
153
|
+
:param n: any positive odd integer
|
|
154
|
+
:returns: the Jacobi Symbol ``(a/p) ∈ {-1, 0, 1}``
|
|
155
|
+
:raises ValueError: if ``n`` is not a positive odd integer
|
|
156
|
+
|
|
157
|
+
"""
|
|
158
|
+
if n <= 0 or n % 2 == 0:
|
|
159
|
+
msg = 'n must be a positive odd integer'
|
|
160
|
+
raise ValueError(msg)
|
|
161
|
+
|
|
162
|
+
a = a % n
|
|
163
|
+
t = 1
|
|
164
|
+
while a != 0:
|
|
165
|
+
while a % 2 == 0:
|
|
166
|
+
a = a // 2
|
|
167
|
+
r = n % 8
|
|
168
|
+
if r == 3 or r == 5:
|
|
169
|
+
t = -t
|
|
170
|
+
n, a = a, n
|
|
171
|
+
if n % 4 == 3 and a % 4 == 3:
|
|
172
|
+
t = -t
|
|
173
|
+
a = a % n
|
|
174
|
+
|
|
175
|
+
if n == 1:
|
|
176
|
+
return t
|
|
177
|
+
else:
|
|
178
|
+
return 0
|
|
179
|
+
|
|
180
|
+
|
|
181
|
+
def primes_wilson(start: int = 2) -> Iterator[int]:
|
|
182
|
+
"""Prime number generation using Wilson's Theorem.
|
|
183
|
+
|
|
184
|
+
.. note::
|
|
185
|
+
|
|
186
|
+
Wilson's Theorem:
|
|
187
|
+
``∀(n>1)``, ``n`` is prime if and only if ``(n-1)! % n ≡ -1``
|
|
188
|
+
|
|
189
|
+
:param start: first value to check, defaults to 2
|
|
190
|
+
:returns: an infinite iterator of prime numbers
|
|
191
|
+
|
|
192
|
+
"""
|
|
193
|
+
if start < 2:
|
|
194
|
+
n = 2
|
|
195
|
+
fact = 1
|
|
196
|
+
else:
|
|
197
|
+
n = start
|
|
198
|
+
fact = CA(range(2, n)).foldl(lambda j, k: j * k, 1)
|
|
199
|
+
while True:
|
|
200
|
+
if fact % n == n - 1:
|
|
201
|
+
yield n
|
|
202
|
+
fact *= n
|
|
203
|
+
n += 1
|
|
204
|
+
|
|
205
|
+
|
|
206
|
+
def primes_capped(start: int, end: int) -> Iterator[int]:
|
|
207
|
+
"""Yield all primes ```p``` where ``start <= p <= end``.
|
|
208
|
+
|
|
209
|
+
:param start: first value to check
|
|
210
|
+
:param start: last value to check
|
|
211
|
+
:returns: an iterator of all primes ``p`` where ``start <= p <= end``.
|
|
212
|
+
|
|
213
|
+
"""
|
|
214
|
+
for ii in primes_wilson(start):
|
|
215
|
+
if ii < end:
|
|
216
|
+
yield ii
|
|
217
|
+
elif ii == end:
|
|
218
|
+
yield ii
|
|
219
|
+
break
|
|
220
|
+
else:
|
|
221
|
+
break
|
|
222
|
+
|
|
223
|
+
|
|
224
|
+
def primes(start: int = 2, end: int | None = None) -> Iterator[int]:
|
|
225
|
+
"""Yield all primes ``p`` where ``start <= p <= end``.
|
|
226
|
+
|
|
227
|
+
.. warning::
|
|
228
|
+
|
|
229
|
+
If ``end`` is not given, returned iterator is infinite.
|
|
230
|
+
|
|
231
|
+
:param start: first value to check, defaults to 2
|
|
232
|
+
:returns: an iterator of all primes ``p`` where ``start <= p <= end``
|
|
233
|
+
|
|
234
|
+
"""
|
|
235
|
+
if end is None:
|
|
236
|
+
return primes_wilson(start)
|
|
237
|
+
else:
|
|
238
|
+
return primes_capped(start, end)
|
|
239
|
+
|
|
240
|
+
|
|
241
|
+
def is_prime(n: int, /) -> bool:
|
|
242
|
+
"""Test if argument is a prime number, uses Wilson's Theorem.
|
|
243
|
+
|
|
244
|
+
:param n: integer to check if prime
|
|
245
|
+
:returns: true only if ``n`` is prime
|
|
246
|
+
|
|
247
|
+
"""
|
|
248
|
+
_factors:Final[int]=2*3*5*7*11*13*17
|
|
249
|
+
|
|
250
|
+
if (n := abs(n)) < 2:
|
|
251
|
+
return False
|
|
252
|
+
|
|
253
|
+
if n >= _factors:
|
|
254
|
+
if gcd(n, _factors) > 1:
|
|
255
|
+
return False
|
|
256
|
+
|
|
257
|
+
if n < _factors:
|
|
258
|
+
return (
|
|
259
|
+
fold_left(
|
|
260
|
+
range(2, n),
|
|
261
|
+
lambda j, k: j * k,
|
|
262
|
+
1,
|
|
263
|
+
) % n == n - 1
|
|
264
|
+
)
|
|
265
|
+
else:
|
|
266
|
+
return (
|
|
267
|
+
fold_left(
|
|
268
|
+
range(_factors, n),
|
|
269
|
+
lambda j, k: j * k,
|
|
270
|
+
_factors,
|
|
271
|
+
) % n == n - 1
|
|
272
|
+
)
|
|
File without changes
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# Copyright 2023-2024 Geoffrey R. Scheller
|
|
2
|
+
#
|
|
3
|
+
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
|
4
|
+
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
|
5
|
+
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
|
6
|
+
#
|
|
7
|
+
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
|
8
|
+
#
|
|
9
|
+
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
|
10
|
+
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
|
11
|
+
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
|
12
|
+
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
|
13
|
+
# limitations under the License.
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
from boring_math.number_theory import gcd, lcm, coprime
|
|
16
|
+
from boring_math.number_theory import is_prime, primes, primes_wilson
|
|
17
|
+
from boring_math.number_theory import legendre_symbol, jacobi_symbol
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
class Test_simple_ones:
|
|
20
|
+
def test_gcd(self)-> None:
|
|
21
|
+
assert gcd(0, 0) == 1 # mathematically does not exist
|
|
22
|
+
assert gcd(1, 1) == 1
|
|
23
|
+
assert gcd(1, 5) == 1
|
|
24
|
+
assert gcd(5, 1) == 1
|
|
25
|
+
assert gcd(0, 5) == 5
|
|
26
|
+
assert gcd(21, 0) == 21
|
|
27
|
+
assert gcd(2, 5) == 1
|
|
28
|
+
assert gcd(5, 2) == 1
|
|
29
|
+
assert gcd(15, 35) == 5
|
|
30
|
+
assert gcd(35, 15) == 5
|
|
31
|
+
assert gcd(2*3*5*7, 3*5*7*11) == 3*5*7
|
|
32
|
+
assert gcd(123454321, 11111) == 11111
|
|
33
|
+
assert gcd(123454321, 1111) == 1
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
def test_lcm(self) -> None:
|
|
36
|
+
assert lcm(5, 0) == 0
|
|
37
|
+
assert lcm(0, 11) == 0
|
|
38
|
+
assert lcm(0, 0) == 0
|
|
39
|
+
assert lcm(3, 5) == 15
|
|
40
|
+
assert lcm(2*3*25*7, 3*5*11) == 2*3*25*7*11
|
|
41
|
+
|
|
42
|
+
def test_mkCoprime(self) -> None:
|
|
43
|
+
assert coprime(0, 0) == (0, 0)
|
|
44
|
+
assert coprime(5, 0) == (1, 0)
|
|
45
|
+
assert coprime(0, 4) == (0, 1)
|
|
46
|
+
assert coprime(1, 4) == (1, 4)
|
|
47
|
+
assert coprime(6, 15) == (2, 5)
|
|
48
|
+
assert coprime(2*3*4*5, 3*4*5*11) == (2, 11)
|
|
49
|
+
|
|
50
|
+
def test_primes(self) -> None:
|
|
51
|
+
assert len(list(primes(10, 5))) == 0
|
|
52
|
+
assert len(list(primes(11, 5))) == 0
|
|
53
|
+
assert len(list(primes(end=11))) == 5
|
|
54
|
+
assert len(list(primes(end=12))) == 5
|
|
55
|
+
assert len(list(primes(start=5, end=11))) == 3
|
|
56
|
+
assert len(list(primes(start=4, end=12))) == 3
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
cnt = 0
|
|
59
|
+
primeList: list[int] = []
|
|
60
|
+
for kk in primes_wilson(36):
|
|
61
|
+
cnt += 1
|
|
62
|
+
if cnt > 5:
|
|
63
|
+
assert False
|
|
64
|
+
primeList.append(kk)
|
|
65
|
+
if kk >= 53:
|
|
66
|
+
break
|
|
67
|
+
assert primeList == [37, 41, 43, 47, 53]
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
cnt = 0
|
|
70
|
+
primeList = []
|
|
71
|
+
for kk in primes(36):
|
|
72
|
+
cnt += 1
|
|
73
|
+
if cnt > 5:
|
|
74
|
+
assert False
|
|
75
|
+
primeList.append(kk)
|
|
76
|
+
if kk >= 53:
|
|
77
|
+
break
|
|
78
|
+
assert primeList == [37, 41, 43, 47, 53]
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
generated = list(primes(10, 50))
|
|
81
|
+
assert generated == [11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47]
|
|
82
|
+
generated = list(primes(10, 8))
|
|
83
|
+
assert generated == []
|
|
84
|
+
generated = list(primes(0, 3))
|
|
85
|
+
assert generated == [2, 3]
|
|
86
|
+
generated = list(primes(-5, 4))
|
|
87
|
+
assert generated == [2, 3]
|
|
88
|
+
|
|
89
|
+
def test_is_prime(self) -> None:
|
|
90
|
+
assert not is_prime(0)
|
|
91
|
+
assert not is_prime(1)
|
|
92
|
+
assert is_prime(2)
|
|
93
|
+
assert is_prime(3)
|
|
94
|
+
assert not is_prime(4)
|
|
95
|
+
assert is_prime(5)
|
|
96
|
+
assert not is_prime(6)
|
|
97
|
+
assert is_prime(7)
|
|
98
|
+
assert not is_prime(100)
|
|
99
|
+
assert is_prime(101)
|
|
100
|
+
assert not is_prime(111)
|
|
101
|
+
assert not is_prime(11111)
|
|
102
|
+
|
|
103
|
+
def test_symbols(self) -> None:
|
|
104
|
+
legendre3 = [0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1]
|
|
105
|
+
for ii in range(0, 9):
|
|
106
|
+
assert legendre_symbol(ii, 3) == jacobi_symbol(ii, 3) == legendre3[ii]
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
legendre5 = [0, 1, -1, -1, 1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1]
|
|
109
|
+
for ii in range(0, 10):
|
|
110
|
+
assert legendre_symbol(ii, 5) == jacobi_symbol(ii, 5) == legendre5[ii]
|
|
111
|
+
|
|
112
|
+
legendre127 = [0, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1,
|
|
113
|
+
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, 1]
|
|
114
|
+
for ii in range(0, 31):
|
|
115
|
+
assert legendre_symbol(ii, 127) == jacobi_symbol(ii, 127) == legendre127[ii]
|
|
116
|
+
|
|
117
|
+
jacobi1 = [1] * 100
|
|
118
|
+
for ii in range(0, 100):
|
|
119
|
+
assert jacobi_symbol(ii, 1) == jacobi1[ii] == 1
|
|
120
|
+
|
|
121
|
+
jacobi7 =[0, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1]
|
|
122
|
+
for ii in range(0, 14):
|
|
123
|
+
assert jacobi_symbol(ii, 7) == jacobi7[ii]
|
|
124
|
+
|
|
125
|
+
jacobi15 = [0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, -1, -1,
|
|
126
|
+
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, -1, -1]
|
|
127
|
+
for ii in range(0, 30):
|
|
128
|
+
assert jacobi_symbol(ii, 15) == jacobi15[ii]
|