backon 3.0.0__tar.gz

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backon-3.0.0/LICENSE ADDED
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+ MIT License
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2026 Llucs
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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+ of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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+ in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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+ to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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+ furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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+ copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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+ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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+ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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+ SOFTWARE.
backon-3.0.0/PKG-INFO ADDED
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.1
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+ Name: backon
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+ Version: 3.0.0
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+ Summary: Function decoration for backoff and retry
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+ Keywords: retry,backoff,decorators
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+ Author-Email: Llucs <c307lucas@gmail.com>
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+ License: MIT
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+ Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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+ Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
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+ Classifier: Natural Language :: English
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+ Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Utilities
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+ Project-URL: homepage, https://github.com/Llucs/backon
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+ Project-URL: repository, https://github.com/Llucs/backon
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.10
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+
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+ # backon
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+
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+ > Function decoration for backoff and retry — modern, fast, and zero dependencies.
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+
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+ [![CI](https://github.com/Llucs/backon/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/Llucs/backon/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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+ [![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/backon.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/backon/)
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+ [![Python](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/backon.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/backon/)
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+ [![License](https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/backon.svg)](https://github.com/Llucs/backon/blob/main/LICENSE)
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+
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+ ## Why backon?
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+
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+ **backon** is the evolution of [backoff](https://github.com/litl/backoff) — a zero-dependency Python library for retry with exponential backoff. If you know backoff, you already know backon.
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+
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+ | Feature | backoff | tenacity | backon |
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+ |---|---|---|---|
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+ | Python 3.10+ native | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
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+ | Type hints | ❌ partial | ✅ | ✅ full |
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+ | `disable()` / `enable()` toggle | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
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+ | Context manager API | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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+ | Functional `retry()` API | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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+ | `on_attempt` callback | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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+ | Custom sleep injection | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
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+ | `time.monotonic()` | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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+ | PDM / PEP 621 build | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
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+ | Zero dependencies | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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+
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+ ## Quick Start
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install backon
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Retry on exception
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import backon
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+
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+ @backon.on_exception(backon.expo, ValueError, max_tries=3)
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+ def fetch_data():
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+ return api.call()
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Retry on predicate
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+
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+ ```python
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+ @backon.on_predicate(backon.constant, max_tries=5, interval=0.5)
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+ def poll_status():
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+ return check_ready()
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Functional API
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+
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+ ```python
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+ result = backon.retry(fetch_data, backon.expo, exception=ValueError, max_tries=3)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Context manager
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+
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+ ```python
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+ with backon.Retrying(backon.expo, exception=ValueError, max_tries=3) as r:
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+ result = r.call(fetch_data)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Wait Generators
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+
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+ | Generator | Description |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `expo(base=2, factor=1, max_value=None)` | Exponential backoff |
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+ | `constant(interval=1)` | Constant interval |
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+ | `fibo(max_value=None)` | Fibonacci backoff |
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+ | `runtime(value=callable)` | Dynamic wait from return value |
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+ | `decay(initial_value=1, decay_factor=1, min_value=None)` | Exponential decay |
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+
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+ ## Jitter
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+
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+ ```python
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+ @backon.on_exception(backon.expo, ValueError, jitter=backon.full_jitter)
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+ ```
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+
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+ - `full_jitter` — random between 0 and the wait value
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+ - `random_jitter` — random ±25% around the wait value
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+ - `None` — no jitter
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+
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+ ## Handlers
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+
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+ ```python
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+ def log_attempt(details):
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+ print(f"Attempt {details['tries']} for {details['target'].__name__}")
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+
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+ @backon.on_exception(
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+ backon.expo, ValueError, max_tries=3,
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+ on_attempt=log_attempt,
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+ on_backoff=log_attempt,
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+ on_success=log_attempt,
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+ on_giveup=log_attempt,
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+ )
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+ def f():
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+ ...
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+ ```
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+
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+ Available `details` keys: `target`, `args`, `kwargs`, `tries`, `elapsed`, `value` (on_success/on_backoff/on_giveup), `exception` (on_backoff/on_giveup), `wait` (on_backoff).
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+
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+ ## Global Toggle
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+
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+ ```python
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+ backon.disable() # skip retry, call function directly
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+ backon.enable() # re-enable retry
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Async Support
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+
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+ Everything works with `async def` functions — no extra flags needed.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ @backon.on_exception(backon.expo, ValueError, max_tries=3)
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+ async def fetch_data():
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+ return await api.call()
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Custom Sleep
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+
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+ ```python
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+ @backon.on_exception(backon.expo, ValueError, max_tries=3,
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+ sleep=lambda s: print(f"waiting {s}s"))
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+ def f():
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+ ...
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install backon
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+ ```
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+
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+ Requires Python 3.10+.
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+
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+ ## Migrating from backoff
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+
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+ backon is a drop-in replacement for most backoff users. Just change:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ # before
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+ import backoff
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+ @backoff.on_exception(backoff.expo, ValueError, max_tries=3)
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+
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+ # after
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+ import backon
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+ @backon.on_exception(backon.expo, ValueError, max_tries=3)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ MIT
backon-3.0.0/README.md ADDED
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+ # backon
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+
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+ > Function decoration for backoff and retry — modern, fast, and zero dependencies.
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+
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+ [![CI](https://github.com/Llucs/backon/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/Llucs/backon/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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+ [![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/backon.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/backon/)
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+ [![Python](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/backon.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/backon/)
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+ [![License](https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/backon.svg)](https://github.com/Llucs/backon/blob/main/LICENSE)
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+
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+ ## Why backon?
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+
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+ **backon** is the evolution of [backoff](https://github.com/litl/backoff) — a zero-dependency Python library for retry with exponential backoff. If you know backoff, you already know backon.
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+
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+ | Feature | backoff | tenacity | backon |
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+ |---|---|---|---|
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+ | Python 3.10+ native | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
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+ | Type hints | ❌ partial | ✅ | ✅ full |
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+ | `disable()` / `enable()` toggle | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
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+ | Context manager API | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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+ | Functional `retry()` API | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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+ | `on_attempt` callback | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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+ | Custom sleep injection | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
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+ | `time.monotonic()` | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
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+ | PDM / PEP 621 build | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
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+ | Zero dependencies | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
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+
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+ ## Quick Start
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install backon
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Retry on exception
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import backon
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+
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+ @backon.on_exception(backon.expo, ValueError, max_tries=3)
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+ def fetch_data():
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+ return api.call()
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Retry on predicate
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+
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+ ```python
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+ @backon.on_predicate(backon.constant, max_tries=5, interval=0.5)
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+ def poll_status():
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+ return check_ready()
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Functional API
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+
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+ ```python
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+ result = backon.retry(fetch_data, backon.expo, exception=ValueError, max_tries=3)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Context manager
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+
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+ ```python
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+ with backon.Retrying(backon.expo, exception=ValueError, max_tries=3) as r:
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+ result = r.call(fetch_data)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Wait Generators
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+
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+ | Generator | Description |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `expo(base=2, factor=1, max_value=None)` | Exponential backoff |
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+ | `constant(interval=1)` | Constant interval |
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+ | `fibo(max_value=None)` | Fibonacci backoff |
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+ | `runtime(value=callable)` | Dynamic wait from return value |
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+ | `decay(initial_value=1, decay_factor=1, min_value=None)` | Exponential decay |
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+
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+ ## Jitter
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+
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+ ```python
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+ @backon.on_exception(backon.expo, ValueError, jitter=backon.full_jitter)
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+ ```
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+
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+ - `full_jitter` — random between 0 and the wait value
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+ - `random_jitter` — random ±25% around the wait value
82
+ - `None` — no jitter
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+
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+ ## Handlers
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+
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+ ```python
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+ def log_attempt(details):
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+ print(f"Attempt {details['tries']} for {details['target'].__name__}")
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+
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+ @backon.on_exception(
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+ backon.expo, ValueError, max_tries=3,
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+ on_attempt=log_attempt,
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+ on_backoff=log_attempt,
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+ on_success=log_attempt,
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+ on_giveup=log_attempt,
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+ )
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+ def f():
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+ ...
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+ ```
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+
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+ Available `details` keys: `target`, `args`, `kwargs`, `tries`, `elapsed`, `value` (on_success/on_backoff/on_giveup), `exception` (on_backoff/on_giveup), `wait` (on_backoff).
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+
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+ ## Global Toggle
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+
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+ ```python
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+ backon.disable() # skip retry, call function directly
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+ backon.enable() # re-enable retry
108
+ ```
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+
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+ ## Async Support
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+
112
+ Everything works with `async def` functions — no extra flags needed.
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+
114
+ ```python
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+ @backon.on_exception(backon.expo, ValueError, max_tries=3)
116
+ async def fetch_data():
117
+ return await api.call()
118
+ ```
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+
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+ ## Custom Sleep
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+
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+ ```python
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+ @backon.on_exception(backon.expo, ValueError, max_tries=3,
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+ sleep=lambda s: print(f"waiting {s}s"))
125
+ def f():
126
+ ...
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
131
+ ```bash
132
+ pip install backon
133
+ ```
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+
135
+ Requires Python 3.10+.
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+
137
+ ## Migrating from backoff
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+
139
+ backon is a drop-in replacement for most backoff users. Just change:
140
+
141
+ ```python
142
+ # before
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+ import backoff
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+ @backoff.on_exception(backoff.expo, ValueError, max_tries=3)
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+
146
+ # after
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+ import backon
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+ @backon.on_exception(backon.expo, ValueError, max_tries=3)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ MIT
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+ from backon._common import disable, enable
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+ from backon._decorator import on_exception, on_predicate
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+ from backon._jitter import full_jitter, random_jitter
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+ from backon._retry import Retrying, retry
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+ from backon._wait_gen import constant, decay, expo, fibo, runtime
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+
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+ __all__ = [
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+ "on_predicate",
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+ "on_exception",
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+ "retry",
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+ "Retrying",
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+ "constant",
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+ "expo",
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+ "decay",
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+ "fibo",
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+ "runtime",
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+ "full_jitter",
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+ "random_jitter",
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+ "disable",
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+ "enable",
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+ ]
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+
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+ __version__ = "3.0.0"
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+ import asyncio
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+ import functools
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+
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+ from backon._common import (
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+ _elapsed,
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+ _init_wait_gen,
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+ _maybe_call,
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+ _next_wait,
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+ _now,
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+ is_enabled,
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+ )
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+
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+
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+ def _unwrap(target):
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+ if isinstance(target, staticmethod):
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+ return target.__func__
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+ return target
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+
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+
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+ def _ensure_coroutine(coro_or_func):
21
+ if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(coro_or_func):
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+ return coro_or_func
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+ else:
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+
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+ @functools.wraps(coro_or_func)
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+ async def f(*args, **kwargs):
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+ return coro_or_func(*args, **kwargs)
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+
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+ return f
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+
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+
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+ def _ensure_coroutines(coros_or_funcs):
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+ return [_ensure_coroutine(f) for f in coros_or_funcs]
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+
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+
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+ async def _call_handlers(handlers, *, target, args, kwargs, tries, elapsed, **extra):
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+ details = {
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+ "target": target,
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+ "args": args,
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+ "kwargs": kwargs,
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+ "tries": tries,
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+ "elapsed": elapsed,
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+ }
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+ details.update(extra)
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+ for handler in handlers:
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+ await handler(details)
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+
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+
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+ def retry_predicate(
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+ target,
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+ wait_gen,
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+ predicate,
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+ *,
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+ max_tries,
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+ max_time,
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+ jitter,
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+ on_success,
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+ on_backoff,
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+ on_giveup,
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+ on_attempt,
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+ sleep,
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+ wait_gen_kwargs,
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+ ):
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+ target = _unwrap(target)
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+ on_success = _ensure_coroutines(on_success)
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+ on_backoff = _ensure_coroutines(on_backoff)
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+ on_giveup = _ensure_coroutines(on_giveup)
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+ on_attempt = _ensure_coroutines(on_attempt)
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+
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+ assert not asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(max_tries)
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+ assert not asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(jitter)
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+
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+ assert asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(target)
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+
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+ @functools.wraps(target)
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+ async def retry(*args, **kwargs):
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+ if not is_enabled():
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+ return await target(*args, **kwargs)
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+
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+ max_tries_value = _maybe_call(max_tries)
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+ max_time_value = _maybe_call(max_time)
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+
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+ tries = 0
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+ start = _now()
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+ wait = _init_wait_gen(wait_gen, wait_gen_kwargs)
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+ while True:
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+ tries += 1
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+ elapsed = _elapsed(start)
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+ details = {
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+ "target": target,
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+ "args": args,
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+ "kwargs": kwargs,
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+ "tries": tries,
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+ "elapsed": elapsed,
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+ }
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+
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+ await _call_handlers(on_attempt, **details)
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+
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+ ret = await target(*args, **kwargs)
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+ if predicate(ret):
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+ max_tries_exceeded = tries == max_tries_value
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+ max_time_exceeded = (
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+ max_time_value is not None and elapsed >= max_time_value
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+ )
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+
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+ if max_tries_exceeded or max_time_exceeded:
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+ await _call_handlers(on_giveup, **details, value=ret)
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+ break
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+
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+ try:
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+ seconds = _next_wait(wait, ret, jitter, elapsed, max_time_value)
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+ except StopIteration:
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+ await _call_handlers(on_giveup, **details, value=ret)
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+ break
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+
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+ await _call_handlers(on_backoff, **details, value=ret, wait=seconds)
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+
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+ await sleep(seconds)
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+ continue
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+ else:
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+ await _call_handlers(on_success, **details, value=ret)
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+ break
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+
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+ return ret
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+
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+ return retry
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+
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+
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+ def retry_exception(
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+ target,
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+ wait_gen,
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+ exception,
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+ *,
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+ max_tries,
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+ max_time,
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+ jitter,
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+ giveup,
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+ on_success,
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+ on_backoff,
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+ on_giveup,
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+ on_attempt,
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+ raise_on_giveup,
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+ sleep,
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+ wait_gen_kwargs,
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+ ):
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+ target = _unwrap(target)
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+ on_success = _ensure_coroutines(on_success)
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+ on_backoff = _ensure_coroutines(on_backoff)
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+ on_giveup = _ensure_coroutines(on_giveup)
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+ on_attempt = _ensure_coroutines(on_attempt)
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+ giveup = _ensure_coroutine(giveup)
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+
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+ assert not asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(max_tries)
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+ assert not asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(jitter)
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+
156
+ @functools.wraps(target)
157
+ async def retry(*args, **kwargs):
158
+ if not is_enabled():
159
+ return await target(*args, **kwargs)
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+
161
+ max_tries_value = _maybe_call(max_tries)
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+ max_time_value = _maybe_call(max_time)
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+
164
+ tries = 0
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+ start = _now()
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+ wait = _init_wait_gen(wait_gen, wait_gen_kwargs)
167
+ while True:
168
+ tries += 1
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+ elapsed = _elapsed(start)
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+ details = {
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+ "target": target,
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+ "args": args,
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+ "kwargs": kwargs,
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+ "tries": tries,
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+ "elapsed": elapsed,
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+ }
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+
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+ await _call_handlers(on_attempt, **details)
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+
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+ try:
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+ ret = await target(*args, **kwargs)
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+ except exception as e:
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+ giveup_result = await giveup(e)
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+ max_tries_exceeded = tries == max_tries_value
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+ max_time_exceeded = (
186
+ max_time_value is not None and elapsed >= max_time_value
187
+ )
188
+
189
+ if giveup_result or max_tries_exceeded or max_time_exceeded:
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+ await _call_handlers(on_giveup, **details, exception=e)
191
+ if raise_on_giveup:
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+ raise
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+ return None
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+
195
+ try:
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+ seconds = _next_wait(wait, e, jitter, elapsed, max_time_value)
197
+ except StopIteration:
198
+ await _call_handlers(on_giveup, **details, exception=e)
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+ raise e
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+
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+ await _call_handlers(on_backoff, **details, wait=seconds, exception=e)
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+
203
+ await sleep(seconds)
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+ else:
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+ await _call_handlers(on_success, **details)
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+ return ret
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+
208
+ return retry
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
1
+ import functools
2
+ import logging
3
+ import sys
4
+ import time as time_module
5
+ import traceback
6
+
7
+ _logger = logging.getLogger("backon")
8
+ _logger.addHandler(logging.NullHandler())
9
+
10
+ _GLOBAL_ENABLED = True
11
+
12
+
13
+ def disable():
14
+ global _GLOBAL_ENABLED
15
+ _GLOBAL_ENABLED = False
16
+
17
+
18
+ def enable():
19
+ global _GLOBAL_ENABLED
20
+ _GLOBAL_ENABLED = True
21
+
22
+
23
+ def is_enabled():
24
+ return _GLOBAL_ENABLED
25
+
26
+
27
+ def _maybe_call(f, *args, **kwargs):
28
+ if callable(f):
29
+ try:
30
+ return f(*args, **kwargs)
31
+ except TypeError:
32
+ return f
33
+ else:
34
+ return f
35
+
36
+
37
+ def _init_wait_gen(wait_gen, wait_gen_kwargs):
38
+ kwargs = {k: _maybe_call(v) for k, v in wait_gen_kwargs.items()}
39
+ initialized = wait_gen(**kwargs)
40
+ initialized.send(None)
41
+ return initialized
42
+
43
+
44
+ def _next_wait(wait, send_value, jitter, elapsed, max_time):
45
+ value = wait.send(send_value)
46
+ if jitter is not None:
47
+ seconds = jitter(value)
48
+ else:
49
+ seconds = value
50
+
51
+ if max_time is not None:
52
+ seconds = min(seconds, max_time - elapsed)
53
+
54
+ return seconds
55
+
56
+
57
+ def _prepare_logger(logger):
58
+ if isinstance(logger, str):
59
+ logger = logging.getLogger(logger)
60
+ return logger
61
+
62
+
63
+ def _config_handlers(
64
+ user_handlers, *, default_handler=None, logger=None, log_level=None
65
+ ):
66
+ handlers = []
67
+ if logger is not None:
68
+ assert log_level is not None
69
+ log_handler = functools.partial(
70
+ default_handler, logger=logger, log_level=log_level
71
+ )
72
+ handlers.append(log_handler)
73
+
74
+ if user_handlers is None:
75
+ return handlers
76
+
77
+ if hasattr(user_handlers, "__iter__"):
78
+ handlers += list(user_handlers)
79
+ else:
80
+ handlers.append(user_handlers)
81
+
82
+ return handlers
83
+
84
+
85
+ def _log_backoff(details, logger, log_level):
86
+ msg = "Backing off %s(...) for %.1fs (%s)"
87
+ log_args = [details["target"].__name__, details["wait"]]
88
+
89
+ exc_typ, exc, _ = sys.exc_info()
90
+ if exc is not None:
91
+ exc_fmt = traceback.format_exception_only(exc_typ, exc)[-1]
92
+ log_args.append(exc_fmt.rstrip("\n"))
93
+ else:
94
+ log_args.append(details["value"])
95
+ logger.log(log_level, msg, *log_args)
96
+
97
+
98
+ def _log_giveup(details, logger, log_level):
99
+ msg = "Giving up %s(...) after %d tries (%s)"
100
+ log_args = [details["target"].__name__, details["tries"]]
101
+
102
+ exc_typ, exc, _ = sys.exc_info()
103
+ if exc is not None:
104
+ exc_fmt = traceback.format_exception_only(exc_typ, exc)[-1]
105
+ log_args.append(exc_fmt.rstrip("\n"))
106
+ else:
107
+ log_args.append(details["value"])
108
+
109
+ logger.log(log_level, msg, *log_args)
110
+
111
+
112
+ def _now():
113
+ return time_module.monotonic()
114
+
115
+
116
+ def _elapsed(start):
117
+ return _now() - start