avm-mesh 0.4.2__tar.gz

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  1. avm_mesh-0.4.2/PKG-INFO +333 -0
  2. avm_mesh-0.4.2/README.md +309 -0
  3. avm_mesh-0.4.2/pyproject.toml +33 -0
  4. avm_mesh-0.4.2/setup.cfg +4 -0
  5. avm_mesh-0.4.2/src/avm_mesh/__init__.py +45 -0
  6. avm_mesh-0.4.2/src/avm_mesh/__main__.py +3 -0
  7. avm_mesh-0.4.2/src/avm_mesh/a2a.py +150 -0
  8. avm_mesh-0.4.2/src/avm_mesh/attestation.py +283 -0
  9. avm_mesh-0.4.2/src/avm_mesh/bond.py +199 -0
  10. avm_mesh-0.4.2/src/avm_mesh/cli.py +138 -0
  11. avm_mesh-0.4.2/src/avm_mesh/effects.py +162 -0
  12. avm_mesh-0.4.2/src/avm_mesh/produce.py +120 -0
  13. avm_mesh-0.4.2/src/avm_mesh/rails/__init__.py +16 -0
  14. avm_mesh-0.4.2/src/avm_mesh/rails/__main__.py +25 -0
  15. avm_mesh-0.4.2/src/avm_mesh/rails/verifier.py +142 -0
  16. avm_mesh-0.4.2/src/avm_mesh/receipt.py +283 -0
  17. avm_mesh-0.4.2/src/avm_mesh/sealed.py +161 -0
  18. avm_mesh-0.4.2/src/avm_mesh/service.py +277 -0
  19. avm_mesh-0.4.2/src/avm_mesh/trust.py +141 -0
  20. avm_mesh-0.4.2/src/avm_mesh.egg-info/PKG-INFO +333 -0
  21. avm_mesh-0.4.2/src/avm_mesh.egg-info/SOURCES.txt +35 -0
  22. avm_mesh-0.4.2/src/avm_mesh.egg-info/dependency_links.txt +1 -0
  23. avm_mesh-0.4.2/src/avm_mesh.egg-info/requires.txt +2 -0
  24. avm_mesh-0.4.2/src/avm_mesh.egg-info/top_level.txt +1 -0
  25. avm_mesh-0.4.2/tests/test_a2a.py +166 -0
  26. avm_mesh-0.4.2/tests/test_attestation.py +129 -0
  27. avm_mesh-0.4.2/tests/test_bond.py +92 -0
  28. avm_mesh-0.4.2/tests/test_corroboration.py +101 -0
  29. avm_mesh-0.4.2/tests/test_end_to_end.py +148 -0
  30. avm_mesh-0.4.2/tests/test_fail_closed.py +195 -0
  31. avm_mesh-0.4.2/tests/test_level2_real_falcon.py +149 -0
  32. avm_mesh-0.4.2/tests/test_produce.py +66 -0
  33. avm_mesh-0.4.2/tests/test_rails_verifier.py +293 -0
  34. avm_mesh-0.4.2/tests/test_receipt.py +167 -0
  35. avm_mesh-0.4.2/tests/test_sealed.py +165 -0
  36. avm_mesh-0.4.2/tests/test_service.py +222 -0
  37. avm_mesh-0.4.2/tests/test_trust.py +91 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: avm-mesh
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+ Version: 0.4.2
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+ Summary: Settlement receipts for the AVM mesh: digest-and-pointer evidence that resolves to a verifiable proofpack
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+ Author-email: AlgoVoi <chopmob@gmail.com>
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+ License: Apache-2.0
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+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/chopmob-cloud/avm-mesh
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+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/chopmob-cloud/avm-mesh
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+ Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/chopmob-cloud/avm-mesh/issues
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+ Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/chopmob-cloud/avm-mesh/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
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+ Keywords: algorand,voi,avm,state-proof,settlement,a2a,x402,falcon
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+ Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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+ Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Security :: Cryptography
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Office/Business :: Financial
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+ Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.10
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+ Requires-Dist: avm-proofpack>=0.4.1
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+ Requires-Dist: avm-effectproof>=0.1.1
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+
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+ # avm-mesh
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+
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+ Settlement receipts for the Algorand/Voi mesh.
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+
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+ A bridge is a separate system bolted onto two chains: its own validator set, its own token, its own
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+ contracts, its own hosting, and therefore its own attack surface. `avm-mesh` takes the opposite
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+ position — **the node set is the interop layer**. A node on the source chain produces evidence for free
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+ because it already holds the full block. A node on the destination chain verifies that evidence because
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+ it *cannot* see those blocks. Nothing new needs to be trusted; the asymmetry is the protocol.
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+
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+ ## The problem with what exists
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+
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+ Every other cross-chain message answers "who says this happened?" with "us". Wormhole says the
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+ Guardians, Axelar says its validator set, LayerZero says its DVNs. You are asked to trust a new
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+ federation that did not previously exist, and to run it you must be online, because verification is a
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+ query against someone else's indexer.
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+
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+ `avm-proofpack` answers with a Falcon-1024 state proof — Algorand and Voi sign their consensus state
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+ with a NIST-selected post-quantum scheme, and a state proof verifies offline against the genesis hash.
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+ No indexer, no RPC, no federation, and PQC by construction rather than by roadmap.
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+
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+ ## What a receipt is
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+
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+ A settlement receipt is what actually moves between meshes. It is deliberately tiny:
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "version": 1,
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+ "chain": "mainnet-v1.0",
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+ "txid": "J6FPFF4CKP4XUWUEDLEENV7EV5YDKFZHZJC6UYYWBDVBJLAT7IIA",
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+ "round": 66457600,
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+ "trust_root": "stake_attested",
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+ "pointer": {
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+ "uri": "ipfs://.../proofpack.json",
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+ "digest": "9f2c...",
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+ "first_attested_round": 66457345,
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+ "last_attested_round": 66457600
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+ },
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+ "corroboration": []
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ The proofpack itself is 428–834 KB, so it is **stored once per attested interval**, never per
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+ transaction. The receipt commits to it by digest and points at it.
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+
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+ ### Three properties, each enforced rather than documented
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+
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+ 1. **Substitution.** The receipt commits to the bundle by SHA-256 over canonical JSON. Swapping the
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+ bundle behind the pointer changes the digest and the receipt is refused.
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+ 2. **Upgrade.** The receipt carries the tier the bundle *earned*. The verifier re-derives that tier and
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+ refuses a mismatch **in either direction**, so a structural bundle cannot be advertised as
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+ `stake_attested`, and an honest verifier cannot quietly accept a weaker claim than the evidence
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+ supports.
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+ 3. **Identity.** Chain, txid and round are taken from verification, not from the caller. A perfectly
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+ valid bundle for a different transaction is not evidence for this one.
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+
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+ Pass `expected_genesis_hash_b64` to pin the chain itself:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ verify_receipt(receipt, resolve=storage.read, trusted_voters=anchor,
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+ expected_genesis_hash_b64="wGHE2Pwdvd7S12BL5FaOP20EGYesN73ktiC1qzkkit8=")
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+ ```
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+
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+ Without it, `receipt.chain` is only checked against the bundle's genesis **id** — a string a fork can
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+ reuse. With it, the hash is enforced against the authenticated block header, which no evidence author
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+ can choose. The receipt's claimed attested interval must also equal the interval the evidence actually
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+ attests; otherwise a receipt can point at a real proofpack covering a different interval and still read
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+ as verified.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from avm_mesh import create_receipt, verify_receipt
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+
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+ receipt = create_receipt(bundle, "ipfs://.../proofpack.json")
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+ report = verify_receipt(receipt, resolve=my_storage.read, expected_chain="mainnet-v1.0")
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+ assert report.trust_root == "stake_attested"
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+ ```
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+
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+ `resolve` is caller-supplied, so storage is agnostic: a file, an HTTP endpoint, a chain.
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+
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+
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+
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+ ## Post-quantum dependency
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+
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+ Falcon-1024 is verified with `avm_proofpack.consensus.falcon` (stdlib-only). `pqcrypto` 1.0.0 removed
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+ Falcon entirely when it migrated off the now-archived PQClean, so `pip install pqcrypto` no longer
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+ provides a Falcon verifier. Why, what replaces it, and what remains unproven:
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+ **`docs/PQC-FALCON.md`**.
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+
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+ ## The framework, end to end
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+
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+ | Component | Role |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `produce` | settler side: store evidence, then seal a receipt |
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+ | `service` | **witness**: serves receipts and content-addressed proofpacks |
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+ | `receipt` | digest + pointer, three enforced bindings |
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+ | `attestation` | LEVEL 3 consensus attestation, anchor-required |
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+ | `sealed` | wire format the rails already speak |
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+ | `trust` | one auditable policy holding every pin |
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+ | `bond` | witness bonds and enforced independence |
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+ | `a2a` | settlement-evidence extension |
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+ | `cli` | offline verifier, `avm-mesh verify` / `avm-mesh serve` |
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+
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+ A deployment needs two things to be safe: an **anchor** it obtained itself, and a **policy** that pins
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+ chain, genesis hash, anchor and witness set in one document. Everything else is mechanism.
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+
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+ ```sh
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+ # a witness publishes evidence
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+ avm-mesh serve --root ./store --port 8080 --witness-id w1 --operator-id op-a --escrow-txid ESC
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+
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+ # a merchant verifies a receipt against its own policy
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+ avm-mesh verify receipt.json --evidence ./proofpacks \
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+ --genesis wGHE2Pwdvd7S12BL5FaOP20EGYesN73ktiC1qzkkit8= \
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+ --voters-commitment <b64> --ln-proven-weight <n>
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## LEVEL 3: consensus attestation for the rails receipt
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+
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+ The AlgoVoi Payment Rails receipt already has two levels:
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+
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+ | Level | Checks |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | 1 | `sha256(canonical_bytes) == content_hash` |
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+ | 2 | the **operator's** Falcon-1024 signature over that hash |
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+
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+ LEVEL 2 proves *"AlgoVoi issued this receipt"*. It cannot prove the settlement happened as described,
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+ because the issuer could sign anything. **LEVEL 3** closes that: evidence that the transaction was
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+ final, verified against chain consensus, with **no operator key in the trust base**.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from avm_mesh import attest, verify_attestation
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+
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+ # `anchor` is YOUR trust anchor: a TrustedVoters the caller supplies.
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+ receipt["consensus_attestation"] = attest(bundle, "ipfs://.../proofpack.json",
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+ trusted_voters=anchor).to_dict()
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+
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+ verify_attestation(receipt["consensus_attestation"], resolve=my_storage.read,
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+ trusted_voters=anchor, # must match the recorded anchor
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+ expected_genesis_hash_b64=ALGORAND_GENESIS_B64)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### The anchor is mandatory, and that is the point
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+
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+ The signing set for a state proof is committed by the voters commitment published **one interval
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+ earlier**. A single bundle cannot authenticate that commitment — it carries it only as an unverified
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+ `previous_state_proof_message`, which the bundle's own author chooses. Deriving trust from it means a
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+ bundle can name itself as the sole signer and mint a valid-looking `stake_attested` tier.
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+
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+ So the anchor comes from **you**: a pinned genesis bootstrap, a chain walk
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+ (`avm_proofpack.consensus.chain`), or a node you already trust at a known round. Never from the bundle
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+ you are verifying. `trusted_voters` is required by `attest()` and by `verify_attestation()`, which also
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+ checks the anchor against the one the attestation recorded — passing an attestation its own anchor
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+ would verify nothing.
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+
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+ The scheme string is `avm-stateproof-falcon1024-v2`. **v1 attestations are refused by name**, because
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+ their semantics were forgeable and must not be accepted as equivalent.
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+
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+ Because the attestation lives inside the receipt's canonical bytes, it is covered by LEVEL 1 and
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+ LEVEL 2 — it cannot be swapped or stripped without breaking the content hash.
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+
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+ **`attest()` refuses rather than downgrades.** If the evidence does not reach `stake_attested`, no
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+ attestation is emitted at all; shipping a weaker block would let a receipt *look* consensus-backed
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+ while carrying an operator's word.
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+
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+ **Pin the genesis hash.** Without `expected_genesis_hash_b64` the attestation is self-referential —
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+ it states its own anchor and then agrees with itself, which is no stronger than LEVEL 2.
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+
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+ **Only Algorand and Voi.** `ConsensusAttestation` rejects any other chain at construction. Hedera,
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+ Stellar, Base, Solana and Tempo have no state proofs, and a receipt for them stays honestly at
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+ LEVEL 2.
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+
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+ ## Seal it and verify it from the command line
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+
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+ ```sh
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+ python -m avm_mesh verify receipt.json --evidence ./proofpacks \
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+ --genesis wGHE2Pwdvd7S12BL5FaOP20EGYesN73ktiC1qzkkit8= \
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+ --voters-commitment <trusted-voters-commitment-b64> \
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+ --ln-proven-weight <proven-weight>
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```
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+ integrity: PASS
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+ signature: None
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+ consensus: stake_attested
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+ trust root: stake_attested
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+ attested: J6FPFF4CKP4XUWUEDLEENV7EV5YDKFZHZJC6UYYWBDVBJLAT7IIA @ round 66457600
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+ ```
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+
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+ The anchor flags are required whenever the receipt carries a consensus attestation: supply the
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+ `TrustedVoters` commitment and proven weight you independently trust. A sealed receipt with a LEVEL 3
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+ block verifies against that anchor and fails closed without it — never from the bundle's own word. The
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+ genesis pin is likewise enforced against the *authenticated* state-proof header, not the attestation's
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+ self-declared field.
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+
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+ Exit `0` verified, `2` failed, `3` usage. `--json` for machine output. A real receipt is **945 bytes**
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+ against an 854 KB proofpack; the proof is stored once per attested interval, not per payment.
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+
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+ Sealing binds the attestation into the hashed bytes:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from avm_mesh import seal
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+ receipt = seal({"settlement": {...}, "issuer": "..."}, bundle, "file://proofpack.json")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## A2A: settlement evidence between agents
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+
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+ A2A is the transport agents already use, and you are an A2A Partner with TCK standing, so this is the
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+ route that reaches peers rather than requiring them to adopt an SDK.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from avm_mesh import a2a
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+ card = a2a.advertise(my_agent_card) # declare the extension
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+ artifact = a2a.as_artifact(sealed_receipt) # evidence as an ordinary Artifact
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+ result = a2a.verify_artifact(artifact, resolve=my_storage.read,
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+ expected_genesis_hash_b64=GENESIS)
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+ ```
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+
241
+ The extension is **optional** (`required: false`), so peers without it still interoperate and simply
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+ fall back to whatever they trusted before. The URI is the versioning boundary — semantics behind a
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+ published URI never change; publish a v2 instead.
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+
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+ **No evidence is an error, not an empty pass.** An artifact without the extension payload raises rather
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+ than returning a vacuous success, because "verified nothing and reported OK" is how receivers end up
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+ believing they checked something.
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+
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+ ## Witnesses are bonded, and that is the whole point
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+
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+ A state proof says what the chain did. A witness is whoever hands you the proof. Without a bond a
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+ witness can withhold, delay or selectively serve evidence **at zero cost** — and "decentralised
253
+ because node operators run it" becomes a centralised service with a bigger logo.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from avm_mesh.bond import witnesses
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+
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+ ws = witnesses(w("w1", "op-a"), w("w2", "op-b"), w("w3", "op-c"))
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+ quorum = ws.require_corroboration("mainnet-v1.0", threshold=2)
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+ ws.slashable_stake("mainnet-v1.0") # what one lie could actually cost
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+ ```
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+
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+ Two claims are kept strictly apart:
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+
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+ | Claim | Meaning |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `bond_microalgo` + `escrow_txid` | economic stake that can be slashed — verifiable on-chain |
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+ | `operator_id` | who runs the witness — **not** a trust source, only an independence input |
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+
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+ **Independence is enforced, not assumed.** `independent_corroborators()` counts at most one witness per
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+ operator *and* per escrow, because:
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+
273
+ - two endpoints of one operator are one witness wearing two hats — presenting them as a quorum is the
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+ oldest trick in the attestation playbook;
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+ - two witnesses pointing at one escrow is one bond counted twice, the cheapest possible fake.
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+
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+ `require_corroboration()` **refuses** rather than returning a short list. A caller that cannot reach the
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+ threshold must not be handed fewer corroborators and left to interpret that as success.
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+
280
+ The receipt's `corroboration` field is checked against bonds when you ask it to be:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ verify_receipt(receipt, resolve=storage.read, witness_set=ws, corroboration_threshold=2)
284
+ ```
285
+
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+ It refuses on four distinct failures — **unknown** witness (no bond record), **unbonded** (absent,
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+ inactive or too small), **duplicated** (same operator or same escrow), **insufficient** (fewer
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+ independent witnesses than the threshold). Omitting these arguments keeps the old behaviour: the claim
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+ is recorded, and the caller should describe it as recorded rather than established.
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+
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+ An unverifiable bond is not a bond: a witness record without an `escrow_txid` is rejected at
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+ construction, as is one with no `operator_id`.
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+
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+ ## Trust tiers are per chain, on purpose
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+
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+ Only **Algorand** and **Voi** have Falcon state proofs. Hedera, Stellar, Base, Solana and Tempo do not.
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+ Claiming parity across seven chains would be the same dishonesty as a bridge calling itself
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+ trustless:
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+
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+ | Tier | Means |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | `stake_attested` | offline-verified against a Falcon-signed state proof |
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+ | `corroborated` | several independent observers agree, no consensus proof |
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+ | `structural` | internally consistent, no external anchor |
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+ | `unattested` | no proof material present |
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+
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+ *"Here are the two chains where you get cryptographic proof and the five where you get someone's
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+ word"* is a stronger offer than claiming all seven are equal, because the merchant can check it.
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+
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+ ## Status
311
+
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+ `0.2.0` — producer path, witness service, trust policy, receipts, LEVEL 3 attestation, A2A extension.
313
+ **85 tests**, validated in a VM2 clean-room.
314
+
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+ **Dependency:** requires `avm-proofpack>=0.4.1` and is verified against **0.4.1 @ `02d2516`**, where the
316
+ `stake_attested` tier became anchor-required. `avm-mesh` 0.1.x followed that fix: LEVEL 3 no longer
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+ authenticates from a bundle's own `previous_message`.
318
+
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+ Not yet built: wiring LEVEL 3 into the rails bundle's own verifier (it currently lives here), the A2A
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+ settlement extension, and witness bonding.
321
+
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+ ## Honest limits
323
+
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+ - **A receipt is not a proof of delivery.** It proves a transaction was final and what it did. Whether
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+ goods shipped is not an on-chain fact.
326
+ - **Corroboration is a capture-time property.** It cannot be established after the fact, and two
327
+ endpoints run by one operator are not independent witnesses. It is recorded, not counted.
328
+ - **Capture is time-sensitive.** Nodes retain roughly two state-proof intervals (~512 rounds, ~20
329
+ minutes). Miss that window and the bundle falls back to `unattested`.
330
+ - **Falcon verification is only as good as the genesis hash** you pin. Ship it in your application,
331
+ not fetched over the wire.
332
+
333
+ Apache-2.0.
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
1
+ # avm-mesh
2
+
3
+ Settlement receipts for the Algorand/Voi mesh.
4
+
5
+ A bridge is a separate system bolted onto two chains: its own validator set, its own token, its own
6
+ contracts, its own hosting, and therefore its own attack surface. `avm-mesh` takes the opposite
7
+ position — **the node set is the interop layer**. A node on the source chain produces evidence for free
8
+ because it already holds the full block. A node on the destination chain verifies that evidence because
9
+ it *cannot* see those blocks. Nothing new needs to be trusted; the asymmetry is the protocol.
10
+
11
+ ## The problem with what exists
12
+
13
+ Every other cross-chain message answers "who says this happened?" with "us". Wormhole says the
14
+ Guardians, Axelar says its validator set, LayerZero says its DVNs. You are asked to trust a new
15
+ federation that did not previously exist, and to run it you must be online, because verification is a
16
+ query against someone else's indexer.
17
+
18
+ `avm-proofpack` answers with a Falcon-1024 state proof — Algorand and Voi sign their consensus state
19
+ with a NIST-selected post-quantum scheme, and a state proof verifies offline against the genesis hash.
20
+ No indexer, no RPC, no federation, and PQC by construction rather than by roadmap.
21
+
22
+ ## What a receipt is
23
+
24
+ A settlement receipt is what actually moves between meshes. It is deliberately tiny:
25
+
26
+ ```json
27
+ {
28
+ "version": 1,
29
+ "chain": "mainnet-v1.0",
30
+ "txid": "J6FPFF4CKP4XUWUEDLEENV7EV5YDKFZHZJC6UYYWBDVBJLAT7IIA",
31
+ "round": 66457600,
32
+ "trust_root": "stake_attested",
33
+ "pointer": {
34
+ "uri": "ipfs://.../proofpack.json",
35
+ "digest": "9f2c...",
36
+ "first_attested_round": 66457345,
37
+ "last_attested_round": 66457600
38
+ },
39
+ "corroboration": []
40
+ }
41
+ ```
42
+
43
+ The proofpack itself is 428–834 KB, so it is **stored once per attested interval**, never per
44
+ transaction. The receipt commits to it by digest and points at it.
45
+
46
+ ### Three properties, each enforced rather than documented
47
+
48
+ 1. **Substitution.** The receipt commits to the bundle by SHA-256 over canonical JSON. Swapping the
49
+ bundle behind the pointer changes the digest and the receipt is refused.
50
+ 2. **Upgrade.** The receipt carries the tier the bundle *earned*. The verifier re-derives that tier and
51
+ refuses a mismatch **in either direction**, so a structural bundle cannot be advertised as
52
+ `stake_attested`, and an honest verifier cannot quietly accept a weaker claim than the evidence
53
+ supports.
54
+ 3. **Identity.** Chain, txid and round are taken from verification, not from the caller. A perfectly
55
+ valid bundle for a different transaction is not evidence for this one.
56
+
57
+ Pass `expected_genesis_hash_b64` to pin the chain itself:
58
+
59
+ ```python
60
+ verify_receipt(receipt, resolve=storage.read, trusted_voters=anchor,
61
+ expected_genesis_hash_b64="wGHE2Pwdvd7S12BL5FaOP20EGYesN73ktiC1qzkkit8=")
62
+ ```
63
+
64
+ Without it, `receipt.chain` is only checked against the bundle's genesis **id** — a string a fork can
65
+ reuse. With it, the hash is enforced against the authenticated block header, which no evidence author
66
+ can choose. The receipt's claimed attested interval must also equal the interval the evidence actually
67
+ attests; otherwise a receipt can point at a real proofpack covering a different interval and still read
68
+ as verified.
69
+
70
+ ```python
71
+ from avm_mesh import create_receipt, verify_receipt
72
+
73
+ receipt = create_receipt(bundle, "ipfs://.../proofpack.json")
74
+ report = verify_receipt(receipt, resolve=my_storage.read, expected_chain="mainnet-v1.0")
75
+ assert report.trust_root == "stake_attested"
76
+ ```
77
+
78
+ `resolve` is caller-supplied, so storage is agnostic: a file, an HTTP endpoint, a chain.
79
+
80
+
81
+
82
+ ## Post-quantum dependency
83
+
84
+ Falcon-1024 is verified with `avm_proofpack.consensus.falcon` (stdlib-only). `pqcrypto` 1.0.0 removed
85
+ Falcon entirely when it migrated off the now-archived PQClean, so `pip install pqcrypto` no longer
86
+ provides a Falcon verifier. Why, what replaces it, and what remains unproven:
87
+ **`docs/PQC-FALCON.md`**.
88
+
89
+ ## The framework, end to end
90
+
91
+ | Component | Role |
92
+ |---|---|
93
+ | `produce` | settler side: store evidence, then seal a receipt |
94
+ | `service` | **witness**: serves receipts and content-addressed proofpacks |
95
+ | `receipt` | digest + pointer, three enforced bindings |
96
+ | `attestation` | LEVEL 3 consensus attestation, anchor-required |
97
+ | `sealed` | wire format the rails already speak |
98
+ | `trust` | one auditable policy holding every pin |
99
+ | `bond` | witness bonds and enforced independence |
100
+ | `a2a` | settlement-evidence extension |
101
+ | `cli` | offline verifier, `avm-mesh verify` / `avm-mesh serve` |
102
+
103
+ A deployment needs two things to be safe: an **anchor** it obtained itself, and a **policy** that pins
104
+ chain, genesis hash, anchor and witness set in one document. Everything else is mechanism.
105
+
106
+ ```sh
107
+ # a witness publishes evidence
108
+ avm-mesh serve --root ./store --port 8080 --witness-id w1 --operator-id op-a --escrow-txid ESC
109
+
110
+ # a merchant verifies a receipt against its own policy
111
+ avm-mesh verify receipt.json --evidence ./proofpacks \
112
+ --genesis wGHE2Pwdvd7S12BL5FaOP20EGYesN73ktiC1qzkkit8= \
113
+ --voters-commitment <b64> --ln-proven-weight <n>
114
+ ```
115
+
116
+ ## LEVEL 3: consensus attestation for the rails receipt
117
+
118
+ The AlgoVoi Payment Rails receipt already has two levels:
119
+
120
+ | Level | Checks |
121
+ |---|---|
122
+ | 1 | `sha256(canonical_bytes) == content_hash` |
123
+ | 2 | the **operator's** Falcon-1024 signature over that hash |
124
+
125
+ LEVEL 2 proves *"AlgoVoi issued this receipt"*. It cannot prove the settlement happened as described,
126
+ because the issuer could sign anything. **LEVEL 3** closes that: evidence that the transaction was
127
+ final, verified against chain consensus, with **no operator key in the trust base**.
128
+
129
+ ```python
130
+ from avm_mesh import attest, verify_attestation
131
+
132
+ # `anchor` is YOUR trust anchor: a TrustedVoters the caller supplies.
133
+ receipt["consensus_attestation"] = attest(bundle, "ipfs://.../proofpack.json",
134
+ trusted_voters=anchor).to_dict()
135
+
136
+ verify_attestation(receipt["consensus_attestation"], resolve=my_storage.read,
137
+ trusted_voters=anchor, # must match the recorded anchor
138
+ expected_genesis_hash_b64=ALGORAND_GENESIS_B64)
139
+ ```
140
+
141
+ ### The anchor is mandatory, and that is the point
142
+
143
+ The signing set for a state proof is committed by the voters commitment published **one interval
144
+ earlier**. A single bundle cannot authenticate that commitment — it carries it only as an unverified
145
+ `previous_state_proof_message`, which the bundle's own author chooses. Deriving trust from it means a
146
+ bundle can name itself as the sole signer and mint a valid-looking `stake_attested` tier.
147
+
148
+ So the anchor comes from **you**: a pinned genesis bootstrap, a chain walk
149
+ (`avm_proofpack.consensus.chain`), or a node you already trust at a known round. Never from the bundle
150
+ you are verifying. `trusted_voters` is required by `attest()` and by `verify_attestation()`, which also
151
+ checks the anchor against the one the attestation recorded — passing an attestation its own anchor
152
+ would verify nothing.
153
+
154
+ The scheme string is `avm-stateproof-falcon1024-v2`. **v1 attestations are refused by name**, because
155
+ their semantics were forgeable and must not be accepted as equivalent.
156
+
157
+ Because the attestation lives inside the receipt's canonical bytes, it is covered by LEVEL 1 and
158
+ LEVEL 2 — it cannot be swapped or stripped without breaking the content hash.
159
+
160
+ **`attest()` refuses rather than downgrades.** If the evidence does not reach `stake_attested`, no
161
+ attestation is emitted at all; shipping a weaker block would let a receipt *look* consensus-backed
162
+ while carrying an operator's word.
163
+
164
+ **Pin the genesis hash.** Without `expected_genesis_hash_b64` the attestation is self-referential —
165
+ it states its own anchor and then agrees with itself, which is no stronger than LEVEL 2.
166
+
167
+ **Only Algorand and Voi.** `ConsensusAttestation` rejects any other chain at construction. Hedera,
168
+ Stellar, Base, Solana and Tempo have no state proofs, and a receipt for them stays honestly at
169
+ LEVEL 2.
170
+
171
+ ## Seal it and verify it from the command line
172
+
173
+ ```sh
174
+ python -m avm_mesh verify receipt.json --evidence ./proofpacks \
175
+ --genesis wGHE2Pwdvd7S12BL5FaOP20EGYesN73ktiC1qzkkit8= \
176
+ --voters-commitment <trusted-voters-commitment-b64> \
177
+ --ln-proven-weight <proven-weight>
178
+ ```
179
+
180
+ ```
181
+ integrity: PASS
182
+ signature: None
183
+ consensus: stake_attested
184
+ trust root: stake_attested
185
+ attested: J6FPFF4CKP4XUWUEDLEENV7EV5YDKFZHZJC6UYYWBDVBJLAT7IIA @ round 66457600
186
+ ```
187
+
188
+ The anchor flags are required whenever the receipt carries a consensus attestation: supply the
189
+ `TrustedVoters` commitment and proven weight you independently trust. A sealed receipt with a LEVEL 3
190
+ block verifies against that anchor and fails closed without it — never from the bundle's own word. The
191
+ genesis pin is likewise enforced against the *authenticated* state-proof header, not the attestation's
192
+ self-declared field.
193
+
194
+ Exit `0` verified, `2` failed, `3` usage. `--json` for machine output. A real receipt is **945 bytes**
195
+ against an 854 KB proofpack; the proof is stored once per attested interval, not per payment.
196
+
197
+ Sealing binds the attestation into the hashed bytes:
198
+
199
+ ```python
200
+ from avm_mesh import seal
201
+ receipt = seal({"settlement": {...}, "issuer": "..."}, bundle, "file://proofpack.json")
202
+ ```
203
+
204
+ ## A2A: settlement evidence between agents
205
+
206
+ A2A is the transport agents already use, and you are an A2A Partner with TCK standing, so this is the
207
+ route that reaches peers rather than requiring them to adopt an SDK.
208
+
209
+ ```python
210
+ from avm_mesh import a2a
211
+ card = a2a.advertise(my_agent_card) # declare the extension
212
+ artifact = a2a.as_artifact(sealed_receipt) # evidence as an ordinary Artifact
213
+ result = a2a.verify_artifact(artifact, resolve=my_storage.read,
214
+ expected_genesis_hash_b64=GENESIS)
215
+ ```
216
+
217
+ The extension is **optional** (`required: false`), so peers without it still interoperate and simply
218
+ fall back to whatever they trusted before. The URI is the versioning boundary — semantics behind a
219
+ published URI never change; publish a v2 instead.
220
+
221
+ **No evidence is an error, not an empty pass.** An artifact without the extension payload raises rather
222
+ than returning a vacuous success, because "verified nothing and reported OK" is how receivers end up
223
+ believing they checked something.
224
+
225
+ ## Witnesses are bonded, and that is the whole point
226
+
227
+ A state proof says what the chain did. A witness is whoever hands you the proof. Without a bond a
228
+ witness can withhold, delay or selectively serve evidence **at zero cost** — and "decentralised
229
+ because node operators run it" becomes a centralised service with a bigger logo.
230
+
231
+ ```python
232
+ from avm_mesh.bond import witnesses
233
+
234
+ ws = witnesses(w("w1", "op-a"), w("w2", "op-b"), w("w3", "op-c"))
235
+ quorum = ws.require_corroboration("mainnet-v1.0", threshold=2)
236
+ ws.slashable_stake("mainnet-v1.0") # what one lie could actually cost
237
+ ```
238
+
239
+ Two claims are kept strictly apart:
240
+
241
+ | Claim | Meaning |
242
+ |---|---|
243
+ | `bond_microalgo` + `escrow_txid` | economic stake that can be slashed — verifiable on-chain |
244
+ | `operator_id` | who runs the witness — **not** a trust source, only an independence input |
245
+
246
+ **Independence is enforced, not assumed.** `independent_corroborators()` counts at most one witness per
247
+ operator *and* per escrow, because:
248
+
249
+ - two endpoints of one operator are one witness wearing two hats — presenting them as a quorum is the
250
+ oldest trick in the attestation playbook;
251
+ - two witnesses pointing at one escrow is one bond counted twice, the cheapest possible fake.
252
+
253
+ `require_corroboration()` **refuses** rather than returning a short list. A caller that cannot reach the
254
+ threshold must not be handed fewer corroborators and left to interpret that as success.
255
+
256
+ The receipt's `corroboration` field is checked against bonds when you ask it to be:
257
+
258
+ ```python
259
+ verify_receipt(receipt, resolve=storage.read, witness_set=ws, corroboration_threshold=2)
260
+ ```
261
+
262
+ It refuses on four distinct failures — **unknown** witness (no bond record), **unbonded** (absent,
263
+ inactive or too small), **duplicated** (same operator or same escrow), **insufficient** (fewer
264
+ independent witnesses than the threshold). Omitting these arguments keeps the old behaviour: the claim
265
+ is recorded, and the caller should describe it as recorded rather than established.
266
+
267
+ An unverifiable bond is not a bond: a witness record without an `escrow_txid` is rejected at
268
+ construction, as is one with no `operator_id`.
269
+
270
+ ## Trust tiers are per chain, on purpose
271
+
272
+ Only **Algorand** and **Voi** have Falcon state proofs. Hedera, Stellar, Base, Solana and Tempo do not.
273
+ Claiming parity across seven chains would be the same dishonesty as a bridge calling itself
274
+ trustless:
275
+
276
+ | Tier | Means |
277
+ |---|---|
278
+ | `stake_attested` | offline-verified against a Falcon-signed state proof |
279
+ | `corroborated` | several independent observers agree, no consensus proof |
280
+ | `structural` | internally consistent, no external anchor |
281
+ | `unattested` | no proof material present |
282
+
283
+ *"Here are the two chains where you get cryptographic proof and the five where you get someone's
284
+ word"* is a stronger offer than claiming all seven are equal, because the merchant can check it.
285
+
286
+ ## Status
287
+
288
+ `0.2.0` — producer path, witness service, trust policy, receipts, LEVEL 3 attestation, A2A extension.
289
+ **85 tests**, validated in a VM2 clean-room.
290
+
291
+ **Dependency:** requires `avm-proofpack>=0.4.1` and is verified against **0.4.1 @ `02d2516`**, where the
292
+ `stake_attested` tier became anchor-required. `avm-mesh` 0.1.x followed that fix: LEVEL 3 no longer
293
+ authenticates from a bundle's own `previous_message`.
294
+
295
+ Not yet built: wiring LEVEL 3 into the rails bundle's own verifier (it currently lives here), the A2A
296
+ settlement extension, and witness bonding.
297
+
298
+ ## Honest limits
299
+
300
+ - **A receipt is not a proof of delivery.** It proves a transaction was final and what it did. Whether
301
+ goods shipped is not an on-chain fact.
302
+ - **Corroboration is a capture-time property.** It cannot be established after the fact, and two
303
+ endpoints run by one operator are not independent witnesses. It is recorded, not counted.
304
+ - **Capture is time-sensitive.** Nodes retain roughly two state-proof intervals (~512 rounds, ~20
305
+ minutes). Miss that window and the bundle falls back to `unattested`.
306
+ - **Falcon verification is only as good as the genesis hash** you pin. Ship it in your application,
307
+ not fetched over the wire.
308
+
309
+ Apache-2.0.
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
1
+ [build-system]
2
+ requires = ["setuptools>=68"]
3
+ build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
4
+
5
+ [project]
6
+ name = "avm-mesh"
7
+ version = "0.4.2"
8
+ description = "Settlement receipts for the AVM mesh: digest-and-pointer evidence that resolves to a verifiable proofpack"
9
+ readme = "README.md"
10
+ requires-python = ">=3.10"
11
+ license = {text = "Apache-2.0"}
12
+ authors = [{name = "AlgoVoi", email = "chopmob@gmail.com"}]
13
+ keywords = ["algorand", "voi", "avm", "state-proof", "settlement", "a2a", "x402", "falcon"]
14
+ classifiers = [
15
+ "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
16
+ "Intended Audience :: Developers",
17
+ "License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License",
18
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
19
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
20
+ "Topic :: Security :: Cryptography",
21
+ "Topic :: Office/Business :: Financial",
22
+ "Operating System :: OS Independent",
23
+ ]
24
+ dependencies = ["avm-proofpack>=0.4.1", "avm-effectproof>=0.1.1"]
25
+
26
+ [project.urls]
27
+ Homepage = "https://github.com/chopmob-cloud/avm-mesh"
28
+ Repository = "https://github.com/chopmob-cloud/avm-mesh"
29
+ Issues = "https://github.com/chopmob-cloud/avm-mesh/issues"
30
+ Changelog = "https://github.com/chopmob-cloud/avm-mesh/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md"
31
+
32
+ [tool.setuptools.packages.find]
33
+ where = ["src"]
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
1
+ [egg_info]
2
+ tag_build =
3
+ tag_date = 0
4
+