asexec 0.3.14__tar.gz

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
asexec-0.3.14/LICENSE ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
1
+
2
+ Apache License
3
+ Version 2.0, January 2004
4
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/
5
+
6
+ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
7
+
8
+ 1. Definitions.
9
+
10
+ "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
11
+ and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
12
+
13
+ "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
14
+ the copyright owner that is granting the License.
15
+
16
+ "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
17
+ other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
18
+ control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
19
+ "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
20
+ direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
21
+ otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
22
+ outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
23
+
24
+ "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
25
+ exercising permissions granted by this License.
26
+
27
+ "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
28
+ including but not limited to software source code, documentation
29
+ source, and configuration files.
30
+
31
+ "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
32
+ transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
33
+ not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
34
+ and conversions to other media types.
35
+
36
+ "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
37
+ Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
38
+ copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
39
+ (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
40
+
41
+ "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
42
+ form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
43
+ editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
44
+ represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
45
+ of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
46
+ separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
47
+ the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
48
+
49
+ "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
50
+ the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
51
+ to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
52
+ submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
53
+ or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
54
+ the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
55
+ means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
56
+ to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
57
+ communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
58
+ and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
59
+ Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
60
+ excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
61
+ designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
62
+
63
+ "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
64
+ on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
65
+ subsequently incorporated within the Work.
66
+
67
+ 2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
68
+ this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
69
+ worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
70
+ copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
71
+ publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
72
+ Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
73
+
74
+ 3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
75
+ this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
76
+ worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
77
+ (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
78
+ use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
79
+ where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
80
+ by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
81
+ Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
82
+ with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
83
+ institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
84
+ cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
85
+ or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
86
+ or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
87
+ granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
88
+ as of the date such litigation is filed.
89
+
90
+ 4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
91
+ Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
92
+ modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
93
+ meet the following conditions:
94
+
95
+ (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
96
+ Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
97
+
98
+ (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
99
+ stating that You changed the files; and
100
+
101
+ (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
102
+ that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
103
+ attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
104
+ excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
105
+ the Derivative Works; and
106
+
107
+ (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
108
+ distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
109
+ include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
110
+ within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
111
+ pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
112
+ of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
113
+ as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
114
+ documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
115
+ within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
116
+ wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
117
+ of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
118
+ do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
119
+ notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
120
+ or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
121
+ that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
122
+ as modifying the License.
123
+
124
+ You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
125
+ may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
126
+ for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
127
+ for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
128
+ reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
129
+ the conditions stated in this License.
130
+
131
+ 5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
132
+ any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
133
+ by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
134
+ this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
135
+ Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
136
+ the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
137
+ with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
138
+
139
+ 6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
140
+ names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
141
+ except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
142
+ origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
143
+
144
+ 7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
145
+ agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
146
+ Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
147
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
148
+ implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
149
+ of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
150
+ PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
151
+ appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
152
+ risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
153
+
154
+ 8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
155
+ whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
156
+ unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
157
+ negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
158
+ liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
159
+ incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
160
+ result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
161
+ Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
162
+ work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
163
+ other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
164
+ has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
165
+
166
+ 9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
167
+ the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
168
+ and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
169
+ or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
170
+ License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
171
+ on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
172
+ of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
173
+ defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
174
+ incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
175
+ of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
176
+
177
+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
178
+
179
+ APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
180
+
181
+ To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
182
+ boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
183
+ replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
184
+ the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
185
+ comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
186
+ file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
187
+ same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
188
+ identification within third-party archives.
189
+
190
+ Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
191
+
192
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
193
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
194
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
195
+
196
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
197
+
198
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
199
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
200
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
201
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
202
+ limitations under the License.
asexec-0.3.14/PKG-INFO ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
1
+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
2
+ Name: asexec
3
+ Version: 0.3.14
4
+ Summary: Pre-registration & notarization primitive for AI evaluations — commit-then-reveal receipts so silence becomes evidence
5
+ Keywords: ai-safety,evaluations,pre-registration,attestation,cryptography,notarization
6
+ Author: Luke Whitestone
7
+ License-Expression: Apache-2.0
8
+ License-File: LICENSE
9
+ Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
10
+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research
11
+ Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
12
+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
13
+ Classifier: Topic :: Security :: Cryptography
14
+ Requires-Dist: pynacl>=1.5
15
+ Requires-Dist: py-ecc>=6.0
16
+ Requires-Dist: pydantic>=2
17
+ Requires-Dist: blake3>=0.3 ; extra == 'blake3'
18
+ Requires-Python: >=3.11
19
+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/lwhitestone/asexec
20
+ Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/lwhitestone/asexec/issues
21
+ Provides-Extra: blake3
22
+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
23
+
24
+ # asexec - AsExecuted
25
+
26
+ **Pre-registered trials for AI executions.** A local-first, pseudonymous, offline-verifiable
27
+ cryptographic primitive: a practitioner commits to running a test *before* the results are
28
+ known, then publishes tamper-evident, independently-verifiable receipts of what actually
29
+ happened, so that silence after public commitment becomes visible evidence of
30
+ non-disclosure.
31
+
32
+ It is the "as executed" counterpart to pre-registration ("as predicted"), borrowing the
33
+ commit-then-reveal mechanism from clinical-trial pre-registration and applying it to the
34
+ selective-disclosure problem in AI safety.
35
+
36
+ `asexec` is a primitive, not a platform. It offers a signing/verification library and a thin CLI.
37
+ There is no hosted service, no CA, no leaderboard, etc, in the core product. Publish the files
38
+ wherever you like according to how you wish to disclose.
39
+
40
+ ---
41
+
42
+ ## What does `asexec` prove?
43
+
44
+ What a particular execution cycle's manifest proves is up to the practitioner (who can
45
+ choose what to disclose) and the verifier (who can choose what to check). Proof comes
46
+ in the form of `asexec verify` providing a code regarding the checks applied.
47
+
48
+ **`asexec` can prove:**
49
+ - A manifest (pre-registration or post-registration) was not altered after signing.
50
+ - A post-registration references a specific prior pre-registration, and a sequence wasn't
51
+ silently truncated/reordered (a `prev_hash` chain). *(Partially enforced in 0.3.x — see
52
+ [Known issues](#known-issues-03x-alpha).)*
53
+ - A declared disclosure deadline (`due`) did not expire prior to post-registration (rendered
54
+ as an explicit state `fulfilled`/`open`/`elapsed-no-receipt`/`notarization-only`). *(Not
55
+ yet enforced in 0.3.x — see [Known issues](#known-issues-03x-alpha).)*
56
+ - A manifest was created no earlier than a public moment (floor "freshness" check, offered by
57
+ `drand`).
58
+ - A manifest was created no later than time T (ceiling "witness" check, offered by `Roughtime`;
59
+ a signature-witness, not proof-of-work).
60
+
61
+ **`asexec` does not prove**:
62
+ - Provenance. Content hashes prove a transcript wasn't altered; they do not prove it is the
63
+ output of the named harness+model (asserted by the signer, not re-executed).
64
+ - Completeness. It renders only the manifests you give it; it cannot prove a lab pre-registered
65
+ every eval it should have (selective pre-registration). However, just like practitioners are not
66
+ forced to `asexec prereg` all their testing, verifiers are not forced to trust results that were
67
+ telegraphed less than they could have been. It is a signal of good faith to pre-register as much
68
+ as you can!
69
+ - Qualities of the science of evals, including eval quality, elicitation rigor, sandbagging, etc.
70
+ `asexec` aims to make the process of AI testing auditable, but does not make claims about the
71
+ science itself.
72
+ - Anti-forgery of verify codes. The code is a summary of a computation, not a certificate. It is
73
+ meaningful to verifiers only when produced from the registration files. In other words, don't
74
+ blindly trust a verify code handed to you; see if you can reproduce it!
75
+
76
+ ---
77
+
78
+ ## Install
79
+
80
+ ```bash
81
+ pip install asexec # ed25519 (PyNaCl) + BLS verification for drand (py_ecc)
82
+ ```
83
+
84
+ ## Quickstart (the full commit-then-reveal cycle)
85
+
86
+ ```bash
87
+ # 1. Practitioner, one-time: generate a pseudonymous keypair (no CA, no registration)
88
+ asexec keygen --out lab.key
89
+
90
+ # 2. Practitioner, BEFORE the run: pre-register the target
91
+ asexec prereg --key lab.key \
92
+ --subject ./harness \
93
+ --target "claude-opus-4-8 via the anthropic API" \
94
+ --due 2026-08-30T00:00:00Z \
95
+ --declaration "all runs of this harness against this model, in full" \
96
+ --out preregistration.json
97
+
98
+ # 3. Practitioner, AFTER each run: post-register a receipt of the inputs
99
+ asexec postreg --key lab.key --fulfills preregistration.json \
100
+ --subject ./transcript.txt ./harness \
101
+ --out postregistration.json
102
+
103
+ # 4. Any verifier, anytime: verify the cycle and render the commitment state.
104
+ # --tests names exactly which checks to run; 'BDR' (sig + keyid) is required.
105
+ asexec verify preregistration.json postregistration.json \
106
+ --tests BDR,content,chain,keyconsist --artifacts .
107
+ ```
108
+
109
+ For a detailed look at parameters and options, see: `asexec --help`.
110
+
111
+ ### The verify code (what step 4 produces)
112
+
113
+ `verify` runs the tests you name and prints one canonical code, e.g.:
114
+
115
+ ```
116
+ asexec-verify/1 BDR=PASS chain=PASS content=PASS keyconsist=PASS
117
+ ```
118
+
119
+ Grammar (`asexec-verify/1` versions the code format): the literal prefix, then one
120
+ `name=RESULT` token per requested test (`RESULT ∈ {PASS, FAIL}`), sorted alphabetically,
121
+ single-space delimited. The same result set is byte-identical everywhere.
122
+
123
+ - You declare your appetite. `--tests` is required and must include `BDR` (bedrock - the
124
+ mandatory minimum: signature + keyid). Everything else is opt-in: `content` (subject
125
+ digests vs. `--artifacts`), `chain` (`prev_hash` integrity), `keyconsist` (postregs share
126
+ the prereg's key), `floor` (drand freshness), `ceiling` (Roughtime witness).
127
+ - Named, not scored, so it's forward-compatible. Because the code names which tests
128
+ ran, adding a test in a later version can never change the meaning of an older code. A code
129
+ means exactly one thing, permanently.
130
+ - A requested test that applies nowhere is `FAIL`, never a silent omission (e.g.
131
+ `--tests BDR,ceiling` on manifests with no ceiling -> `ceiling=FAIL`).
132
+ - The code is not a certificate. Real verification comes from the verifier running the tool
133
+ against the files and get the code.
134
+
135
+ ## Identity (optional domain control check, no CA)
136
+
137
+ ```bash
138
+ # A domain owner asserts which keys speak for it:
139
+ asexec identity emit --key lab.key --domain lab.example --out asexec.json
140
+ # -> publish at https://lab.example/.well-known/asexec.json
141
+
142
+ # Anyone checks the binding for a match (point-in-time; a domain can rotate keys):
143
+ asexec identity match --domain lab.example --key lab.key
144
+ # -> GET https://lab.example/.well-known/asexec.json
145
+ # -> returns bound==True iff specified key exists there.
146
+ ```
147
+
148
+ ## Network requirements
149
+
150
+ Most `asexec` functionality is fully offline, which serves to drastically reduce the trust
151
+ surface. This includes all `asexec verify` operations, which are 100% offline by design;
152
+ everything needed to perform a verification is baked-in to the prereg/postreg manifests.
153
+
154
+ There are a few opt-in registration paths that use a network connection:
155
+
156
+ - `prereg/postreg --floor`: Fetches a distributed randomness beacon round from `api.drand.sh`
157
+ (or a fallback) at sign-time.
158
+ - `prereg/postreg --ceiling`: Makes a UDP socket call (with server-list fallbacks) to a
159
+ Roughtime server at sign-time.
160
+
161
+ The `asexec identity` check loop is also network-dependent, as it is explicitly a domain-
162
+ ownership check. It exists outside registration verification as an opt-in helper.
163
+
164
+ ## Manifest at a glance
165
+
166
+ Bespoke signed JSON, signed over a DSSE-style PAE input (borrows in-toto field names, not the
167
+ tooling). The bedrock (mandatory) set is deliberately small - the fields whose absence
168
+ would break verifiability of commitment -> fulfillment/gap:
169
+
170
+ - semantic: `target` (what was committed to - plain text or structured JSON). This is the
171
+ only mandatory claim.
172
+ - structural: the format frame - `schema_version`, `predicateType`, `phase`
173
+ (`prereg` | `postreg`).
174
+
175
+ Everything else is individually optional: `due` (the disclosure deadline — a commitment
176
+ without one simply stays `open`), `declaration` (plain-language or structured commitment
177
+ text), `subject` + `hash_alg` (conditionally paired - `hash_alg` is required iff a
178
+ `subject` is present; a pre-registration may commit to a target before any harness exists to
179
+ hash), `anchor.floor` (drand, opt-in via `--floor`), `identity`, `provenance` +
180
+ `repro_recipe`, free-form `notes`. Specificity is a trust gradient the reader prices.
181
+
182
+ The ceiling witness (Roughtime) lives at the envelope level, beside `payload` and
183
+ `signature` - not inside the signed body, because its nonce is the body's own hash
184
+ (`ref(payload)`), which can't be embedded in the thing it hashes. It is self-authenticated by
185
+ the witness signature and binds to the manifest via `nonce == ref(payload)`. This is a purposeful
186
+ asymmetry between floor and ceiling, because the proof of floor requires a piece of information
187
+ to be embedded in the manifest, while the ceiling proof requires the payload to be referenced
188
+ by an external witness.
189
+
190
+ ## Prior art and related projects
191
+
192
+ AsPredicted/OSF pre-registration, ClinicalTrials.gov + the FDAAA TrialsTracker,
193
+ OpenTimestamps, in-toto/DSSE, drand/League of Entropy.
194
+
195
+ ## Development and Releases
196
+
197
+ Local setup, checks, CI, and the tag-triggered release pipeline (TestPyPI, then PyPI after
198
+ manual approval) are documented in [`docs/DEVELOPMENT.md`](./docs/DEVELOPMENT.md).
199
+
200
+ Quick start:
201
+
202
+ ```bash
203
+ scripts/dev-setup.sh # one-time setup
204
+ scripts/check.sh # lint + format check + tests
205
+ ```
206
+
207
+ ## Author
208
+
209
+ Designed by Luke Whitestone. Check out my other projects at: **[lukewhitest.one](https://lukewhitest.one/)**.
210
+
211
+ ## Status
212
+
213
+ Currently: **0.3.x - alpha.** Realigns the vocabulary and hardens the types (breaking, no back-compat):
214
+ `prereg`/`postreg` commands + phases, a free-form `target` (the only mandatory claim), an
215
+ optional `due` deadline + `declaration`, opt-in drand `--floor`, the `BDR` bedrock code
216
+ token, and Pydantic-typed manifest construction. Builds on 0.2.0's schema rebalance + typed
217
+ `anchor.floor` (drand) / external-witness `ceiling` (Roughtime) + canonical
218
+ `asexec-verify/1` code. See [`ROADMAP.md`](./ROADMAP.md) for the version-keyed backlog —
219
+ including later items (per-key public index, re-execution/determinism mode) and what is
220
+ explicitly not scheduled (hosted transparency log, identity binding/CA).
221
+
222
+ > Ceiling — status: the Roughtime verification protocol (delegation chain, Merkle path,
223
+ > validity window) is fully implemented and offline-verifiable. Long-term keys for four public
224
+ > IETF-Roughtime servers are pinned from the official ecosystem list, and the wire format is
225
+ > reconciled against a live `int08h-Roughtime` capture baked as an offline fixture. The
226
+ > other three servers weren't reachable during capture (UDP egress, not a known format
227
+ > mismatch), so end-to-end interop is proven for int08h and expected-but-unproven for the
228
+ > rest. `--ceiling` fetch fails safe if a server's variant differs.
229
+
230
+ > **No backward-compatibility guarantee before `1.0.0`.** This is pre-1.0 alpha: any release
231
+ > may change the manifest schema, the signed-byte format, the verifier output, or the CLI
232
+ > without a migration path — manifests signed by an older build may stop verifying against a
233
+ > newer one. (0.2.0 rebalanced the schema in a breaking way by design.) Stability begins at
234
+ > `1.0.0`, which is neither defined nor planned yet.
235
+
236
+ ## Known issues (0.3.x alpha)
237
+
238
+ The following were confirmed against 0.3.11 and are scheduled for the 0.3.14 soundness patch
239
+ (format-level fixes in 0.4.0). See [`ROADMAP.md`](./ROADMAP.md). Until then, treat
240
+ `asexec verify` output with these caveats:
241
+
242
+ **Commitment state and chain**
243
+ - A post-registration signed by *any* key - or with an *invalid* signature - causes its
244
+ pre-registration to render `fulfilled`. Always request `keyconsist` and require `BDR=PASS`
245
+ before trusting a `fulfilled` state.
246
+ - `chain` does not reject a forked `prev_hash` chain (two receipts pointing at the same
247
+ predecessor), and dropping the *last* receipt(s) of a chain is undetectable.
248
+ - Timeliness is not checked: a post-registration created after `due` still renders
249
+ `fulfilled`.
250
+ - A `due` without a timezone is interpreted in the verifier's local timezone, and an
251
+ unparseable `due` silently renders `open`.
252
+
253
+ **Input handling**
254
+ - Duplicate JSON keys in a manifest are accepted (last value wins), so a file can display a
255
+ different value than the one that was verified.
256
+ - `BDR` checks the signature only; any signed JSON object passes, whether or not it is a
257
+ well-formed asexec manifest.
258
+ - Malformed input (e.g. invalid JSON) crashes `verify` instead of producing `FAIL`.
259
+ - `content` resolves subject names containing `../` or absolute paths outside `--artifacts`.
260
+ - Directory hashing (v1) is ambiguous on POSIX: a filename containing a newline can make two
261
+ different trees hash identically. Symlinks are skipped silently.
262
+
263
+ **Signing-side**
264
+ - `keygen --out` overwrites an existing key file without warning.
265
+ - If a `--floor`/`--ceiling` fetch fails, the manifest is still signed (with a warning) without
266
+ the requested anchor.
267
+ - A mistyped `--fulfills` path is stored verbatim as the reference instead of erroring.
268
+
269
+ ## License
270
+
271
+ Apache-2.0.