aros-s 0.1.0__tar.gz

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aros_s-0.1.0/LICENSE ADDED
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+ MIT License
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2026 zlatimirpetrov
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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+ of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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+ in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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+ to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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+ furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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+ copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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+ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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+ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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+ SOFTWARE.
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+ global-exclude convert_to_onnx.py
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+ global-exclude upload_to_hf.py
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+ global-exclude upload_to_bucket.py
aros_s-0.1.0/PKG-INFO ADDED
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: aros-s
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+ Version: 0.1.0
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+ Summary: AROS-S Satellite Security Project
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+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/zlatimirpetrov/AROS-S-Autonomous-Real-time-On-board-Security-for-Satellites
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ Requires-Dist: pandas
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+ Requires-Dist: numpy
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+ Requires-Dist: onnxruntime
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+ Requires-Dist: scikit-learn
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+ Requires-Dist: huggingface_hub
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+ Dynamic: license-file
aros_s-0.1.0/README.md ADDED
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+ # Project AROS-S
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+ ### Autonomous Real-time On-board Security for Satellites
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+ **Zlatimir Petrov | Cybersecurity Student** *June 2026*
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Cloud Resources & Repositories
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+ * **Model Registry (Hugging Face):** https://huggingface.co/zlatimirpetrov/aros-s-anomaly-detector
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+ * **Telemetry Storage Bucket (Hugging Face):** https://huggingface.co/buckets/zlatimirpetrov/aros-s-detector-storage
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## System Overview
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+ I developed AROS-S because the communication lag between a satellite and Earth makes real-time security almost impossible. If an attack happens, the hardware could be fried before a ground station even sees the telemetry. I built this middleware to run locally on the payload's Linux kernel so it can intercept threats as they happen.
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+
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+ It’s designed to flag anomalies like DoS-related CPU spikes or suspicious power draws and instantiate mitigation protocols immediately. By killing a malicious process or forcing a safe-mode transition on-board, I can protect the satellite's systems without having to wait for a command from the ground.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Containerization & Environment Hardening
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+ Operating in an embedded space payload requires strict operational isolation. Standard container runtimes present a massive risk if a malicious process achieves root escalation. To counter this, AROS-S enforces an enterprise-grade sandboxing environment:
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+
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+ * **Rootless Podman Architecture:** Built on top of a `python:3.11-slim` base image, the entire stack runs entirely in user-space without root privileges. If an adversary compromises the detector runtime, they remain trapped inside an unprivileged user namespace, completely unable to break out to the host flight computer kernel.
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+ * **Linux Namespace Isolation & CGroups:** We restrict access using precise kernel boundaries—isolating network (`net`), process IDs (`pid`), and mount points (`mnt`). Linux Control Groups (`cgroups v2`) are locked down to strictly cap RAM and CPU ceilings, preventing any algorithmic resource exhaustion (DoS) from starving critical flight control systems.
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+ * **Read-Only Root Filesystem:** The container runtime mounts the application source directory as read-only. Temporary logs and execution frames are isolated to a transient `tmpfs` RAM disk, neutralizing persistent file-injection attacks at the container boundary.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Technical Stack & Engine Framework
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+ I chose this particular stack to achieve a balance between substantial processing capability and the limited resources found in an embedded satellite environment:
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+
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+ * **Data Engineering:** Utilized **Pandas** and **NumPy** for vectorized telemetry normalization, utilizing an integrated `RobustScaler` preprocessing pipeline for noisy sensor frames.
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+ * **Inference Engine:** Migrated the detection engine from heavy, high-overhead Python frameworks to **ONNX Runtime**, compiling raw computational graphs into serial format for ultra-low latency execution via a C++ backend.
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+ * **Cloud Infrastructure:** Integrated **Hugging Face Hub** APIs for remote asset orchestration—maintaining separate pipelines for optimized model binaries and S3-style cloud object buckets for raw ground-station telemetry logging.
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+ * **Security & Networking:** Utilized **hashlib** for localized SHA-256 cryptographic handshakes and the **socket** library for real-time UDP telecommand frame parsing.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Cybersecurity & Integrity Anchoring
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+ I recently completed a fast-paced development sprint to implement the essential detection logic while maintaining strong architectural integrity.
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+
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+ * **Logic Implementation:** Successfully engineered and integrated the multi-layer neural and statistical ensemble pipeline.
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+ * **Integrity Anchoring:** Hardcoded a strict cryptographic verification layer within the edge-boot sequence. The system calculates SHA-256 check-sums for all downloaded network assets, blocking model-injection attacks before bytecode initialization.
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+ * **Environment Isolation:** Implemented non-root container isolation policies, restricting OS-level namespace mapping and hard-capping hardware compute boundaries.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Detection Logic & Machine Learning Architecture
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+ The system uses a two-layer hybrid machine learning pipeline running in tandem to track sudden structural shifts and subtle, slow-moving behavioral drifts simultaneously.
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+
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+ ### Layer 1: Partitioned Statistical Isolation (Isolation Forest)
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+ I am using a multi-instance **Isolation Forest** (iForest) to instantly trap point anomalies like malicious command execution or single-packet spikes.
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+ Instead of processing all telemetry under a single high-dimensional model, the parameters are completely isolated into independent mathematical subspaces:
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+ * **Electrical Subspace:** Monitors voltage vectors and total current consumption (`V_bus`, `I_total`) to isolate power-draining malware or transmitter overloads.
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+ * **Computational Subspace:** Tracks system load variables (`CPU_load`, `RAM_usage`, `MCU_temp`) to immediately identify CPU exhaustion attacks.
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+
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+ By partitioning features, we eliminate "cross-channel masking"—a vulnerability where massive computational spikes trick a model into missing minor but devastating electrical siphoning. The isolation path-length math maps directly to an anomaly score:
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+ $$s(x, \psi) = 2^{-\frac{E(h(x))}{c(\psi)}}$$
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+
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+ ### Layer 2: Neural Behavioral Reconstruction (Bottleneck Autoencoder)
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+ To track complex, highly coordinated cyber campaigns (like advanced persistent threats tricking sensor inputs over time), AROS-S routes data into a custom **Deep Bottleneck Autoencoder**.
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+ * **The Topology:** Designed with a symmetric **5-3-5 layer topology** (5 inputs $\rightarrow$ 3 bottleneck features $\rightarrow$ 5 reconstructed outputs).
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+ * **Embedded Optimization:** The model structure is aggressively optimized to compress features down to just **38 parameters** to conform to the payload’s strict static RAM limitations.
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+ * **Mathematical Enforcement:** The network forces data through an ultra-tight bottleneck, forcing it to learn the core physical correlations of nominal spacecraft state vectors. When an adversary injects synthetic or altered packets, the network fails to reconstruct the corrupted signatures accurately. This structural failure causes the Mean Squared Error (MSE) to spike, immediately tripping the alert threshold.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Model Tuning and Calibration
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+ The model parameters and isolation forest boundaries have been completely recalibrated against authentic, noisy NASA SMAP telemetry data. By tuning thresholds to accommodate orbital temperature variations and sensor jitter, the framework maintains zero-false-alarm tolerances—ensuring normal spacecraft operating conditions are never misclassified as a cyber attack, preventing accidental, mission-ending safe-mode triggers.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 20-Day Roadmap: System Hardening
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+ - [x] **Core Logic Sprint:** `src/` directory, hybrid ML logic, and Docker isolation.
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+ - [x] **UDP Bus Integration:** Refactoring ingestion to use a live UDP packet analyzer for NASA SMAP telemetry.
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+ - [x] **Model Calibration:** Calibrating MSE thresholds against noisy orbital datasets.
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+ - [x] **Performance Refactoring:** Optimizing inference loops with C++ execution graphs via serial ONNX runtimes.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Development Timeline
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+
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+ | Sprint | Technical Task | Status/Deliverable |
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+ | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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+ | **Days 1-5** | Core Logic Sprint | `src/` directory, hybrid ML logic, non-root Podman implementation **(Done)** |
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+ | **Days 6-10** | Live Bus Integration | Hardened UDP sockets for live telemetry ingestion & modular framework processing **(Done)** |
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+ | **Days 11-15** | Telemetry Calibration | S3 cloud storage bucket synchronization, RobustScaler tuning, and NASA dataset calibration **(Done)** |
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+ | **Days 16-20** | Hardware Hardening | Serial C++ ONNX graph migration and cryptographic `GOLDEN_SIGNATURES` validation layer **(Done)** |
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+ [build-system]
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+ requires = ["setuptools>=61.0"]
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+ build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
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+
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+ [project]
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+ name = "aros-s"
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+ version = "0.1.0"
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+ description = "AROS-S Satellite Security Project"
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+ dependencies = [
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+ "pandas",
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+ "numpy",
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+ "onnxruntime",
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+ "scikit-learn",
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+ "huggingface_hub"
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+ ]
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+
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+ [project.urls]
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+ Repository = "https://github.com/zlatimirpetrov/AROS-S-Autonomous-Real-time-On-board-Security-for-Satellites"
aros_s-0.1.0/setup.cfg ADDED
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+ [egg_info]
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+ tag_build =
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+ tag_date = 0
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+
File without changes
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: aros-s
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+ Version: 0.1.0
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+ Summary: AROS-S Satellite Security Project
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+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/zlatimirpetrov/AROS-S-Autonomous-Real-time-On-board-Security-for-Satellites
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ Requires-Dist: pandas
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+ Requires-Dist: numpy
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+ Requires-Dist: onnxruntime
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+ Requires-Dist: scikit-learn
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+ Requires-Dist: huggingface_hub
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+ Dynamic: license-file
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+ LICENSE
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+ MANIFEST.in
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+ README.md
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+ pyproject.toml
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+ src/__init__.py
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+ src/attack_sim.py
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+ src/bus_handler.py
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+ src/live_detector.py
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+ src/main.py
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+ src/nasa_adapter.py
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+ src/nasa_sim.py
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+ src/nasa_smap_raw.py
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+ src/prepare_data.py
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+ src/recalibrate.py
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+ src/satellite_sim.py
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+ src/train_autoencoder.py
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+ src/train_model.py
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+ src/aros_s.egg-info/PKG-INFO
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+ src/aros_s.egg-info/SOURCES.txt
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+ src/aros_s.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
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+ src/aros_s.egg-info/requires.txt
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+ src/aros_s.egg-info/top_level.txt
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+ pandas
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+ numpy
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+ onnxruntime
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+ scikit-learn
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+ huggingface_hub
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+ __init__
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+ attack_sim
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+ bus_handler
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+ convert_to_onnx
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+ live_detector
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+ main
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+ nasa_adapter
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+ nasa_sim
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+ nasa_smap_raw
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+ prepare_data
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+ recalibrate
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+ satellite_sim
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+ train_autoencoder
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+ train_model
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+ upload_to_bucket
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+ upload_to_hf
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+ import pandas as pd
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+ import numpy as np
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+ import os
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+
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+ # goal: forcing the ML model (Isolation Forest) to see values outside the 'Normal' IQR.
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+
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+ def create_malicious_telemetry():
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+ print("AROS-S: Generating attack vectors...")
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+
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+ #starting with 100 samples of normal behavior
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+ np.random.seed(99)
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+ rows=150 #increasing the size to fit more attack windows
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+ data={
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+ 'V_bus': np.random.normal(28.0, 0.1, rows),
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+ 'I_total': np.random.normal(1.1, 0.05, rows),
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+ 'CPU_load': np.random.uniform(10, 20, rows),
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+ 'RAM_usage': np.random.uniform(130, 140, rows),
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+ 'MCU_temp': np.random.normal(30.0, 1.0, rows)
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+ }
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+ df=pd.DataFrame(data)
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+
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+ # Unauthorized Hardware Activation- simulating a component turning on that shouldn't
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+ #result: Voltage drop and current spike.
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+ df.loc[20:40, 'V_bus']= 22.0 #big drop from 28V
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+ df.loc[20:40, 'I_total']= 5.5 #huge spike in Amps
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+
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+ #Memory Leak (exploit simulation), duration: indices 60 to 80
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+ #instead of a flat spike, I simulate a steady climb in RAM usage.
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+ df.loc[60:80, 'RAM_usage']=np.linspace(150, 450, 21)
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+
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+ #CPU DoS, malicious code thottle the CPU, CPU load on 100% and Temp rises, 110 to 140 indices
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+ df.loc[110:140, 'CPU_load']= np.random.uniform(98.0, 100.0, 31)
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+ df.loc[110:140, 'MCU_temp']= np.random.normal(82.0, 2.5, 31) #overheating
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+
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+ #save to a sep file so to not overwrite the training data
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+ if not os.path.exists('data'):
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+ os.makedirs('data')
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+ df.to_csv('data/attack_telemetry.csv', index=False)
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+
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+ print(f"Status: OK. Exported {rows} rows with 3 distinct attack types.")
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+
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+ if __name__== "__main__":
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+ create_malicious_telemetry()
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+ import socket
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+ import json
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+ import pandas as pd
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+
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+ class TelemetryBus:
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+ def __init__(self, mode='UDP', source='data/attack_telemetry.csv', port=5005):
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+ self.mode = mode
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+ self.source = source
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+ self.port = port
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+ #hardened:feature order to match the training data
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+ self.features = ['V_bus', 'I_total', 'CPU_load', 'RAM_usage', 'MCU_temp']
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+
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+ def stream(self):
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+ if self.mode=="CSV":
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+ df=pd.read_csv(self.source)
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+ for _, row in df.iterrows():
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+ yield pd.DataFrame([row])
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+
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+ elif self.mode=='UDP':
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+ sock= socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
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+
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+ sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_RCVBUF, 1048576)
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+ #the port can be reused immediately on restart
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+ sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
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+
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+ sock.bind(('0.0.0.0', self.port))
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+
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+ while True:
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+ data, addr = sock.recvfrom(4096)
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+
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+ try:
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+ packet_dict = json.loads(data.decode('utf-8'))
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+ df = pd.DataFrame([packet_dict])
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+
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+ #ensure we only yield the columns the model expects
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+ yield df[self.features]
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+ except Exception as e:
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+ print(f"AROS-S [Bus Error]: dropping malformed packet: {e}")
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+ continue
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+ import os
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+ import sys
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+ import csv
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+ import time
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+ import hashlib
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+ import numpy as np
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+ import pandas as pd
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+ import onnxruntime as ort
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+ from src.bus_handler import TelemetryBus
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+ from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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+
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+ LOG_DIR="logs"
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+ LOG_FILE=os.path.join(LOG_DIR, f"mission_log_{time.strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.csv")
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+
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+ #AROS-S detector
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+ #logic: Dual-Subspace Isolation Forests + autoencoder (Layer 2) + SHA-256 integrity layer
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+
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+ #core model registry config
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+ HF_REPO_ID = "zlatimirpetrov/aros-s-anomaly-detector"
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+ MODEL_FILES = {
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+ 'scaler': 'models/scaler.onnx',
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+ 'elec': 'models/model_electrical.onnx',
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+ 'comp': 'models/model_computational.onnx',
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+ 'auto': 'models/model_autoencoder.onnx'
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+ }
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+
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+ #replace these strings with your models' true short hashes after your first clean execution
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+ GOLDEN_SIGNATURES = {
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+ 'scaler': 'c6bbacd6',
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+ 'elec': 'fd3416bc',
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+ 'comp': '739dadce',
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+ 'auto': 'e05e050f'
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+ }
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+
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+ def get_file_hash(path):
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+ """
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+ generates SHA-256 checksum for model verification
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+ prevents model injection attacks where the brain is changed
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+ """
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+ sha256=hashlib.sha256()
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+ with open(path, "rb") as f:
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+ while chunk :=f.read(4096):
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+ sha256.update(chunk)
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+ return sha256.hexdigest()
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+
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+ def log_telemetry(data_row):
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+ file_exists=os.path.isfile(LOG_FILE)
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+ with open(LOG_FILE, 'a', newline='') as f:
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+ writer=csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames=data_row.keys())
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+ if not file_exists:
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+ writer.writeheader()
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+ writer.writerow(data_row)
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+
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+ def start_monitor(mode='UDP'):
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+
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+ if not os.path.exists(LOG_DIR):
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+ os.makedirs(LOG_DIR)
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+
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+ print(f"AROS-S: initializing on-board security module in {mode} mode...")
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+ print(f"AROS-S: Resolving runtime artifacts from cloud registry [{HF_REPO_ID}]...")
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+
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+ #hold the initialized C++ ONNX sessions
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+ sessions = {}
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+
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+ #integrity loading, verify files exists and log their unique signatures for the mission log
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+ try:
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+ for name,repo_path in MODEL_FILES.items():
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+ #downloads/locates the file via the HF API cache mechanism
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+ local_cached_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=HF_REPO_ID, filename=repo_path)
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+
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+ sig=get_file_hash(local_cached_path)[:8]
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+
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+ if sig != GOLDEN_SIGNATURES[name]:
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+ raise ValueError(
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+ f"Critical tampered detected: Signature mismatch on asset '{name}'. "
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+ f"Expected [{GOLDEN_SIGNATURES[name]}], but calculated [{sig}]. Execution halted."
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+ )
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+
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+ print(f"Verified: {repo_path} -> Cached at edge [SHA-256 SIG: {sig}]")
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+ #compiles the mathematical graph into memory using an Inference Session
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+ sessions[name]= ort.InferenceSession(local_cached_path)
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+
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+ print("All optimized ONNX sessions successfully initialized.")
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+
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+ except Exception as e:
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+ print(f"Critical BOOT Failure during asset resolution: {e}")
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+ sys.exit(1)
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+
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+ #unpacks our dictionary into explicit session handlers to keep downstream math clean
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+ s_scaler = sessions['scaler']
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+ s_elec = sessions['elec']
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+ s_comp = sessions['comp']
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+ s_auto = sessions['auto']
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+
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+ bus = TelemetryBus(mode=mode)
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+ print(f"AROS-S: {mode} stream active. Listening for packets...")
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+ print("-" * 60)
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+
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+ #enumerate to keep track of the packet count (Pkt:001, etc.)
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+ #the 'bus.stream()' generator handles the 'for' loop logic now
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+ for i, packet in enumerate(bus.stream()):
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+
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+ feature_order = list(packet.columns)
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+
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+ scaler_input_name = s_scaler.get_inputs()[0].name
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+ raw_input_matrix = packet.to_numpy().astype(np.float32)
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+ #execute the scaler graph across its input gate
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+ scaled_matrix = s_scaler.run(None, {scaler_input_name: raw_input_matrix})[0]
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+
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+ #reconstruct the DataFrame
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+ packet_scaled = pd.DataFrame(scaled_matrix, columns=feature_order)
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+
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+ #2D float32 matrices
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+ elec_features = packet_scaled[['V_bus', 'I_total']].to_numpy().astype(np.float32)
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+ comp_features = packet_scaled[['CPU_load', 'RAM_usage', 'MCU_temp']].to_numpy().astype(np.float32)
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+
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+ e_score = -s_elec.run(None, {s_elec.get_inputs()[0].name: elec_features})[1][0][0]
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+ c_score = -s_comp.run(None, {s_comp.get_inputs()[0].name: comp_features})[1][0][0]
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+
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+ #global standardized array to float32
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+ auto_input_matrix = packet_scaled.to_numpy().astype(np.float32)
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+ #run data through the Autoencoder compression/decompression neural graph
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+ reconstruction = s_auto.run(None, {s_auto.get_inputs()[0].name: auto_input_matrix})[0]
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+
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+ mse = float(((packet_scaled.values - reconstruction) ** 2).mean())
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+
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+ #hybrid threshold logic, if either layer flags an issue, trigger the alert
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+ #tuned to catch the +0.080 and +0.000 signatures seen in the live run
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+ is_forest_anomaly=(e_score>0.05 or c_score>-0.01)
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+ is_neural_anomaly=(mse > 0.2) #0.2 is a strict threshold for reconstruction error
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+
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+ if is_forest_anomaly or is_neural_anomaly:
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+ status="! Detected anomaly !"
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+ marker="[!]"
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+ #identify which layer triggered the alarm
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+ if is_forest_anomaly:
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+ source= "Forest"
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+ else:
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+ source="Neural Net"
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+ else:
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+ status="Nominal"
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+ marker="---"
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+ source="System"
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+
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+ #formatted telemetry Log
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+ timestamp = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S")
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+ print(f"{marker} {timestamp} | Pkt:{i:03} | Status: {status} [{source}]")
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+ print(f" [Scores] Elec: {e_score:+.3f} | Comp: {c_score:+.3f} | NN-MSE: {mse:.4f}")
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+
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+ #persistence: save to flight recorder
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+ log_entry = packet.iloc[0].to_dict()
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+ log_entry.update({
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+ 'timestamp': timestamp,
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+ 'packet_id': i,
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+ 'elec_score': round(e_score, 4),
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+ 'comp_score': round(c_score, 4),
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+ 'nn_mse': round(mse, 4),
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+ 'status': status,
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+ 'source': source
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+ })
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+ log_telemetry(log_entry)
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+
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+ #real time simulation delay
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+ if mode=='CSV':
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+ time.sleep(0.4)
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+
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+ if __name__ == "__main__":
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+ start_monitor(mode='UDP')
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+ #start_monitor(mode='CSV')
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+ import sys
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+ from src.live_detector import start_monitor
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+
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+ def main():
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+ print("==================================================")
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+ print("AROS-S Autonomous Security")
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+ print("==================================================")
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+
9
+ try:
10
+ start_monitor(mode='UDP')
11
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
12
+ print("\nAROS-S shutdown sequence initiated by Ground Control.")
13
+ sys.exit(0)
14
+ except Exception as e:
15
+ print(f"\n[CRITICAL] System failure: {e}")
16
+ sys.exit(1)
17
+
18
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
19
+ main()
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
1
+ import pandas as pd
2
+ import numpy as np
3
+
4
+ def transform_smap_to_aros(nasa_df):
5
+ """
6
+ translates NASA SMAP scientific telemetry into AROS-S system metrics
7
+ """
8
+ aros_data=pd.DataFrame()
9
+
10
+ #mapping logic
11
+ #'tb_v_corrected' fluctuations mimic 'V_bus' noise
12
+ aros_data['V_bus']= (nasa_df['tb_v_corrected'] / nasa_df['tb_v_corrected'].mean()) * 28.0
13
+
14
+ #'tb_h_corrected' fluctuations mimic 'I_total' noise
15
+ aros_data['I_total']= (nasa_df['tb_h_corrected'] / nasa_df['tb_h_corrected'].mean()) * 1.5
16
+
17
+ #randomly simulate CPU/RAM based on data activity density
18
+ aros_data['CPU_load']= np.random.uniform(15, 45, size=len(nasa_df))
19
+ aros_data['RAM_usage']= np.random.uniform(200, 600, size=len(nasa_df))
20
+
21
+ #'surface_temp' maps directly to our 'MCU_temp'
22
+ aros_data['MCU_temp'] = nasa_df['surface_temp'] - 273.15
23
+
24
+ return aros_data
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
1
+ import socket
2
+ import time
3
+ import os
4
+ import pandas as pd
5
+ from nasa_adapter import transform_smap_to_aros
6
+ from dotenv import load_dotenv
7
+
8
+ #local env
9
+ load_dotenv()
10
+
11
+ def run_ghost_mission():
12
+
13
+ if not os.path.exists('data/nasa_smap_raw.csv'):
14
+ print("Error: data/nasa_smap_raw.csv not found.")
15
+ return
16
+
17
+ #loading the raw nasa data
18
+ nasa_raw=pd.read_csv('data/nasa_smap_raw.csv')
19
+ #transforming via adapter
20
+ aros_telemetry=transform_smap_to_aros(nasa_raw)
21
+
22
+ #UDP bridge
23
+ sock=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
24
+ #env your machine ip
25
+ TARGET_HOST = os.getenv('AROS_DETECTOR_HOST', '127.0.0.1')
26
+ TARGET_PORT = int(os.getenv('AROS_DETECTOR_PORT', 5005))
27
+
28
+ server_address = (TARGET_HOST, TARGET_PORT)
29
+ print(f"Commencing ghost run: beaming {len(aros_telemetry)} NASA derived packets...")
30
+ print(f"Target: {server_address}")
31
+
32
+ try:
33
+ for i in range(len(aros_telemetry)):
34
+ packet_json=aros_telemetry.iloc[[i]].to_json(orient='records')
35
+ #clean up the string: to_json(orient='records') returns '[{...}]'
36
+ #just '{...}'
37
+ packet_data = packet_json[1:-1].encode()
38
+ sock.sendto(packet_data,server_address)
39
+ #progress
40
+ if i%50 == 0:
41
+ print(f"Sent {i}/{len(aros_telemetry)} packets...")
42
+
43
+ time.sleep(0.3)
44
+
45
+ except Exception as e:
46
+ print(f"Transmission failed: {e}")
47
+ finally:
48
+ sock.close()
49
+ print("Mission Complete.")
50
+
51
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
52
+ run_ghost_mission()
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
1
+ import pandas as pd
2
+ import numpy as np
3
+
4
+ rows = 500
5
+ data = {
6
+ 'tb_v_corrected': np.random.normal(250, 5, rows) + np.sin(np.linspace(0, 10, rows)) * 10,
7
+ 'tb_h_corrected': np.random.normal(200, 8, rows) + np.cos(np.linspace(0, 10, rows)) * 5,
8
+ 'surface_temp': np.random.normal(285, 2, rows), #Kelvin
9
+ 'quality_flag': np.zeros(rows) #0 = good data
10
+ }
11
+
12
+ df = pd.DataFrame(data)
13
+ df.to_csv('data/nasa_smap_raw.csv', index=False)
14
+ print("NASA SMAP Sample generated: data/nasa_smap_raw.csv")
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
1
+ import pandas as pd
2
+ import numpy as np
3
+ from sklearn.preprocessing import RobustScaler
4
+ import joblib
5
+ import os
6
+
7
+ #I use RobustScaler here instead of StandardScaler.
8
+ #satellite sensors are prone to random noise. RobustScaler uses the Interquartile Range "IQR", making the baseline
9
+ #resilient to random sensor glitches that aren't actually attacks.
10
+
11
+ def generate_telemetry(row_count=2000):
12
+ """
13
+ gens a synthetic dataset representing a healthy sat state.
14
+ mapping these to the 5 core features defined in the SDD.
15
+ """
16
+ np.random.seed(42) #for testing
17
+
18
+ data = {
19
+ 'V_bus': np.random.normal(28.0, 0.15, row_count), # 28V rail
20
+ 'I_total': np.random.normal(1.1, 0.05, row_count), # ~1.1 Amps draw
21
+ 'CPU_load': np.random.uniform(5, 20, row_count), # low idle load
22
+ 'RAM_usage': np.random.uniform(120, 150, row_count), # mb
23
+ 'MCU_temp': np.random.normal(32.0, 1.5, row_count) # 32°C nominal temp
24
+ }
25
+ return pd.DataFrame(data)
26
+
27
+ def run_ground_prep():
28
+ #folder structure check
29
+ #'data' for CSVs and models for the exported Scaler
30
+ for path in ['data', 'models']:
31
+ if not os.path.exists(path):
32
+ os.makedirs(path)
33
+ print("AROS-S: Loading baseline telemetry...")
34
+
35
+ #normal data
36
+ #df = pd.read_csv('nasa_smap_raw.csv')
37
+ df = generate_telemetry()
38
+
39
+ #Init the scaler
40
+ #most important part of the pipeline
41
+ #calcs the median and IQR of 'normal' behavior.
42
+ scaler = RobustScaler()
43
+ scaler.fit(df)
44
+
45
+ # saving the artifacts
46
+ df.to_csv('data/raw_telemetry.csv', index=False)
47
+
48
+ # satellite Docker needs to use the same parameters to scale live data
49
+ joblib.dump(scaler, 'models/scaler.joblib')
50
+
51
+ print(f"Status: OK. Exported {len(df)} samples to data/ and scaler to models/.")
52
+
53
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
54
+ run_ground_prep()
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
1
+ import pandas as pd
2
+ import numpy as np
3
+ from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
4
+ from sklearn.neural_network import MLPRegressor
5
+ from sklearn.ensemble import IsolationForest
6
+ import joblib
7
+ import os
8
+
9
+ def recalibrate_brain():
10
+ print("Initiating calibration sequence...")
11
+
12
+ if not os.path.exists('data/raw_telemetry.csv'):
13
+ print("Error: data/raw_telemetry.csv missing.")
14
+ return
15
+
16
+ #original clean data
17
+ clean_data=pd.read_csv('data/raw_telemetry.csv')
18
+
19
+ #space noise script
20
+ nasa_logs='logs/mission_log_20260601_172452.csv'
21
+ if not os.path.exists(nasa_logs):
22
+ print(f"Error: {nasa_logs} missing. Update the filename in the script.")
23
+ return
24
+
25
+ nasa_logs_df = pd.read_csv(nasa_logs)
26
+
27
+ #filter the log to only include the raw telemetry columns
28
+ nasa_clean = nasa_logs_df[['V_bus', 'I_total', 'CPU_load', 'RAM_usage', 'MCU_temp']]
29
+
30
+ #the ml model will re learn that both nasa and stablility noise are normal behaviour
31
+ combined_training=pd.concat([clean_data, nasa_clean], ignore_index=True)
32
+ print(f"Combined dataset ready: {len(combined_training)} total packets.")
33
+
34
+ #refit the scaler
35
+ scaler= StandardScaler()
36
+ scaled_data= scaler.fit_transform(combined_training)
37
+ scaled_df = pd.DataFrame(scaled_data, columns=combined_training.columns)
38
+
39
+ #save the new scaler
40
+ joblib.dump(scaler, 'models/scaler.joblib')
41
+ print("New feature scaler saved.")
42
+
43
+ #Isolation forest- electrical layer
44
+ print("Training electrical isolation forest...")
45
+ model_electrical = IsolationForest(contamination=0.01, random_state=42)
46
+ model_electrical.fit(scaled_df[['V_bus', 'I_total']])
47
+ joblib.dump(model_electrical, 'models/model_electrical.joblib')
48
+ print("-> Saved updated model_electrical.joblib")
49
+
50
+ #Isolation forest, computational layer
51
+ print("Training computational isolation forest...")
52
+ model_computational = IsolationForest(contamination=0.01, random_state=42)
53
+ model_computational.fit(scaled_df[['CPU_load', 'RAM_usage', 'MCU_temp']])
54
+ joblib.dump(model_computational, 'models/model_computational.joblib')
55
+ print("-> Saved updated model_computational.joblib")
56
+
57
+ #define the Autoencoder
58
+ nn_model = MLPRegressor(
59
+ hidden_layer_sizes=(16, 8, 16), #upgraded brain capacity
60
+ activation='relu',
61
+ solver='adam',
62
+ max_iter=1500,
63
+ random_state=42,
64
+ early_stopping=False
65
+ )
66
+
67
+ #train the brain to reconstruct both perfect data and nasa noise
68
+ print("Training neural layer... this may take a moment.")
69
+ nn_model.fit(scaled_df, scaled_df)
70
+
71
+ #overwrite the old brain
72
+ joblib.dump(nn_model, 'models/model_autoencoder.joblib')
73
+ print("Success: calibrated Neural Layer saved to models/model_autoencoder.joblib")
74
+
75
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
76
+ recalibrate_brain()
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
1
+ import socket
2
+ import json
3
+ import time
4
+ import os
5
+ import pandas as pd
6
+ from dotenv import load_dotenv
7
+ from attack_sim import create_malicious_telemetry
8
+
9
+ #local env
10
+ load_dotenv()
11
+
12
+ def simulate_bus(data_path='data/attack_telemetry.csv', port=5005):
13
+ #creating malicious telemetry
14
+ create_malicious_telemetry()
15
+ #setup udp socket
16
+ sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
17
+ TARGET_HOST = os.getenv('AROS_DETECTOR_HOST', '127.0.0.1')
18
+ TARGET_PORT = int(os.getenv('AROS_DETECTOR_PORT', 5005))
19
+
20
+ server_address = (TARGET_HOST, TARGET_PORT)
21
+
22
+ #read the generated telemetry
23
+ if not os.path.exists(data_path):
24
+ print(f"Error: {data_path} was not generated successfully.")
25
+ return
26
+
27
+ df=pd.read_csv(data_path)
28
+ print(f"Satellite bus: streaming {len(df)} packets to port {port}...")
29
+
30
+ for i, row in df.iterrows():
31
+ #row to JSON (simulation of telemetry data)
32
+ packet=json.dumps(row.to_dict()).encode('utf-8')
33
+ sock.sendto(packet,server_address)
34
+
35
+ print(f"Sent packet {i:03} to {server_address}")
36
+ time.sleep(0.5)
37
+
38
+ if __name__=="__main__":
39
+ simulate_bus()
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
1
+ import pandas as pd
2
+ import joblib
3
+ from sklearn.neural_network import MLPRegressor
4
+ import os
5
+
6
+ #aros-s neural layer training script (layer 2)
7
+
8
+ def train_neural_layer():
9
+ print("AROS-S: Training Layer 2 (Neural Reconstruction)...")
10
+
11
+ if not os.path.exists('data/raw_telemetry.csv') or not os.path.exists('models/scaler.joblib'):
12
+ print("Error: required data or scaler missing. Run prepare_data.py first.")
13
+ return
14
+
15
+ #load normal layer and the scaler
16
+ df=pd.read_csv('data/raw_telemetry.csv')
17
+ scaler=joblib.load('models/scaler.joblib')
18
+ df_scaled=pd.DataFrame(scaler.transform(df), columns=df.columns)
19
+
20
+ #define the autoencoder,5 input senzors into a 3 neuron bottleneck, then rebuilds them
21
+ nn_model = MLPRegressor(
22
+ hidden_layer_sizes=(3,),
23
+ activation='relu',
24
+ solver='adam',
25
+ max_iter=1000,
26
+ random_state=42,
27
+ early_stopping=True #stops training early if the model is optimized
28
+ )
29
+
30
+ #train: input (x) should perfectly equal Output (X) during normal behavior
31
+ nn_model.fit(df_scaled, df_scaled)
32
+
33
+ joblib.dump(nn_model, 'models/model_autoencoder.joblib')
34
+ print("Success: neural layer saved to models/model_autoencoder.joblib")
35
+
36
+ if __name__=="__main__":
37
+ train_neural_layer()
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
1
+ import pandas as pd
2
+ import joblib
3
+ from sklearn.ensemble import IsolationForest
4
+ import os
5
+
6
+ #logic is in two subspaces
7
+ #this prevents from software spikes
8
+ #sub electrical anomalies
9
+
10
+ def train_security_models():
11
+ #checks if the ground prep data exists before starting
12
+ if not os.path.exists('data/raw_telemetry.csv') or not os.path.exists('models/scaler.joblib'):
13
+ print("Error: Required data or scaler missing. Run prepare_data.py first.")
14
+ return
15
+
16
+ #loading data and setup
17
+ df=pd.read_csv('data/raw_telemetry.csv')
18
+ scaler=joblib.load('models/scaler.joblib')
19
+
20
+ #transforming real data into a scaled values (around 0)
21
+ #this is mandatory for the IsolationForest alg to calculate distance accurately
22
+ df_scaled=pd.DataFrame(scaler.transform(df), columns=df.columns)
23
+
24
+ #model A, for Electrical anomalies
25
+ #watches V_bus (voltage) and I_total (current)
26
+ elec_features=['V_bus', 'I_total']
27
+ print(f'Status: Training Electrical Forest on {elec_features}...')
28
+
29
+ #contamination=0.02 means I expect only 2% of normal power data to be noisy
30
+ #satellites have very strict power budgets, so I keep this sensitivity high.
31
+ m_elec=IsolationForest(n_estimators=100, contamination=0.02,random_state=42)
32
+ m_elec.fit(df_scaled[elec_features])
33
+ joblib.dump(m_elec, 'models/model_electrical.joblib')
34
+
35
+ #Model B, Computational expert, watches CPU usage, Ram and Temp
36
+ comp_features=['CPU_load', 'RAM_usage', 'MCU_temp']
37
+ print(f'Status: training Computational Forest on {comp_features}...')
38
+
39
+ #software load is more volatile than power, so we allow 5% noise contamination=0.05
40
+ # this reduces 'false positives' during normal satellite data processing tasks
41
+ m_comp=IsolationForest(n_estimators=100, contamination=0.05,random_state=42)
42
+ m_comp.fit(df_scaled[comp_features])
43
+ joblib.dump(m_comp, 'models/model_computational.joblib')
44
+
45
+ print("Success: Dual-Forest models saved to /models folder")
46
+
47
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
48
+ train_security_models()