aiwaf 0.1.9.0.5__tar.gz → 0.1.9.0.6__tar.gz

{aiwaf-0.1.9.0.5 → aiwaf-0.1.9.0.6}/PKG-INFO

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Metadata-Version: 2.4
 Name: aiwaf
-Version: 0.1.9.0.5
+Version: 0.1.9.0.6
 Summary: AI-powered Web Application Firewall
 Home-page: https://github.com/aayushgauba/aiwaf
 Author: Aayush Gauba
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ aiwaf/
 ## 🚀 Features
 
 - **IP Blocklist**  
-  Instantly blocks suspicious IPs (supports CSV fallback or Django model).
+  Instantly blocks suspicious IPs using Django models with real-time performance.
 
 - **Rate Limiting**  
   Sliding‑window blocks flooders (> `AIWAF_RATE_MAX` per `AIWAF_RATE_WINDOW`), then blacklists them.
@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ aiwaf/
   Blocks guessed or invalid UUIDs that don't resolve to real models.
 
 - **Built-in Request Logger**  
-  Optional middleware logger that captures requests to CSV:
+  Optional middleware logger that captures requests to Django models:
   - **Automatic fallback** when main access logs unavailable
-  - **CSV format** for easy analysis and training
+  - **Real-time storage** in database for instant access
   - **Captures response times** for better anomaly detection
   - **Zero configuration** - works out of the box
 
@@ -221,28 +221,33 @@ AIWAF_ACCESS_LOG = "/var/log/nginx/access.log"
 
 ---
 
-### Storage Configuration
+### Database Models
 
-**Choose storage backend:**
+AI-WAF uses Django models for real-time, high-performance storage:
 
 ```python
-# Use Django models (default) - requires database tables
-AIWAF_STORAGE_MODE = "models"
-
-# OR use CSV files - no database required
-AIWAF_STORAGE_MODE = "csv"
-AIWAF_CSV_DATA_DIR = "aiwaf_data"  # Directory for CSV files
+# All data is stored in Django models - no configuration needed
+# Tables created automatically with migrations:
+# - aiwaf_blacklistentry     # Blocked IP addresses
+# - aiwaf_ipexemption        # Exempt IP addresses  
+# - aiwaf_dynamickeyword     # Dynamic keywords with counts
+# - aiwaf_featuresample      # Feature samples for ML training
+# - aiwaf_requestlog         # Request logs (if middleware logging enabled)
 ```
 
-**CSV Mode Features:**
-- No database migrations required
-- Files stored in `aiwaf_data/` directory:
-  - `blacklist.csv` - Blocked IP addresses
-  - `exemptions.csv` - Exempt IP addresses  
-  - `keywords.csv` - Dynamic keywords
-  - `access_samples.csv` - Feature samples for ML training
-- Perfect for lightweight deployments or when you prefer file-based storage
-- Management commands work identically in both modes
+**Benefits of Django Models:**
+- ⚡ **Real-time performance** - No file I/O bottlenecks
+- 🔄 **Instant updates** - Changes visible immediately across all processes
+- 🚀 **Better concurrency** - No file locking issues
+- 📊 **Rich querying** - Use Django ORM for complex operations
+- 🔍 **Admin integration** - View/manage data through Django admin
+
+**Database Setup:**
+```bash
+# Create and apply migrations
+python manage.py makemigrations aiwaf
+python manage.py migrate aiwaf
+```
 
 ---
 
@@ -253,8 +258,6 @@ Enable AI-WAF's built-in request logger as a fallback when main access logs aren
 ```python
 # Enable middleware logging
 AIWAF_MIDDLEWARE_LOGGING = True                    # Enable/disable logging
-AIWAF_MIDDLEWARE_LOG = "aiwaf_requests.log"        # Log file path
-AIWAF_MIDDLEWARE_CSV = True                        # Use CSV format (recommended)
 ```
 
 **Then add middleware to MIDDLEWARE list:**
@@ -276,8 +279,8 @@ python manage.py aiwaf_logging --clear     # Clear log files
 
 **Benefits:**
 - **Automatic fallback** when `AIWAF_ACCESS_LOG` unavailable
-- **CSV format** with precise timestamps and response times
-- **Zero configuration** - trainer automatically detects and uses CSV logs
+- **Database storage** with precise timestamps and response times
+- **Zero configuration** - trainer automatically detects and uses model logs
 - **Lightweight** - fails silently to avoid breaking your application
 
 ---
@@ -386,7 +389,7 @@ python manage.py detect_and_train
 ```
 
 ### What happens:
-1. Read access logs (incl. rotated or gzipped) **OR** AI-WAF middleware CSV logs
+1. Read access logs (incl. rotated or gzipped) **OR** AI-WAF middleware model logs
 2. Auto‑block IPs with ≥ 6 total 404s
 3. Extract features & train IsolationForest
 4. Save `model.pkl` with current scikit-learn version
@@ -411,7 +414,7 @@ python manage.py detect_and_train
 5. Extract top 10 dynamic keywords from 4xx/5xx
 6. Remove any keywords associated with newly exempt paths
 
-**Note:** If main access log (`AIWAF_ACCESS_LOG`) is unavailable, trainer automatically falls back to AI-WAF middleware CSV logs.
+**Note:** If main access log (`AIWAF_ACCESS_LOG`) is unavailable, trainer automatically falls back to AI-WAF middleware model logs.
 
 ---
 

{aiwaf-0.1.9.0.5 → aiwaf-0.1.9.0.6}/README.md

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ aiwaf/
 ## 🚀 Features
 
 - **IP Blocklist**  
-  Instantly blocks suspicious IPs (supports CSV fallback or Django model).
+  Instantly blocks suspicious IPs using Django models with real-time performance.
 
 - **Rate Limiting**  
   Sliding‑window blocks flooders (> `AIWAF_RATE_MAX` per `AIWAF_RATE_WINDOW`), then blacklists them.
@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ aiwaf/
   Blocks guessed or invalid UUIDs that don't resolve to real models.
 
 - **Built-in Request Logger**  
-  Optional middleware logger that captures requests to CSV:
+  Optional middleware logger that captures requests to Django models:
   - **Automatic fallback** when main access logs unavailable
-  - **CSV format** for easy analysis and training
+  - **Real-time storage** in database for instant access
   - **Captures response times** for better anomaly detection
   - **Zero configuration** - works out of the box
 
@@ -200,28 +200,33 @@ AIWAF_ACCESS_LOG = "/var/log/nginx/access.log"
 
 ---
 
-### Storage Configuration
+### Database Models
 
-**Choose storage backend:**
+AI-WAF uses Django models for real-time, high-performance storage:
 
 ```python
-# Use Django models (default) - requires database tables
-AIWAF_STORAGE_MODE = "models"
-
-# OR use CSV files - no database required
-AIWAF_STORAGE_MODE = "csv"
-AIWAF_CSV_DATA_DIR = "aiwaf_data"  # Directory for CSV files
+# All data is stored in Django models - no configuration needed
+# Tables created automatically with migrations:
+# - aiwaf_blacklistentry     # Blocked IP addresses
+# - aiwaf_ipexemption        # Exempt IP addresses  
+# - aiwaf_dynamickeyword     # Dynamic keywords with counts
+# - aiwaf_featuresample      # Feature samples for ML training
+# - aiwaf_requestlog         # Request logs (if middleware logging enabled)
 ```
 
-**CSV Mode Features:**
-- No database migrations required
-- Files stored in `aiwaf_data/` directory:
-  - `blacklist.csv` - Blocked IP addresses
-  - `exemptions.csv` - Exempt IP addresses  
-  - `keywords.csv` - Dynamic keywords
-  - `access_samples.csv` - Feature samples for ML training
-- Perfect for lightweight deployments or when you prefer file-based storage
-- Management commands work identically in both modes
+**Benefits of Django Models:**
+- ⚡ **Real-time performance** - No file I/O bottlenecks
+- 🔄 **Instant updates** - Changes visible immediately across all processes
+- 🚀 **Better concurrency** - No file locking issues
+- 📊 **Rich querying** - Use Django ORM for complex operations
+- 🔍 **Admin integration** - View/manage data through Django admin
+
+**Database Setup:**
+```bash
+# Create and apply migrations
+python manage.py makemigrations aiwaf
+python manage.py migrate aiwaf
+```
 
 ---
 
@@ -232,8 +237,6 @@ Enable AI-WAF's built-in request logger as a fallback when main access logs aren
 ```python
 # Enable middleware logging
 AIWAF_MIDDLEWARE_LOGGING = True                    # Enable/disable logging
-AIWAF_MIDDLEWARE_LOG = "aiwaf_requests.log"        # Log file path
-AIWAF_MIDDLEWARE_CSV = True                        # Use CSV format (recommended)
 ```
 
 **Then add middleware to MIDDLEWARE list:**
@@ -255,8 +258,8 @@ python manage.py aiwaf_logging --clear     # Clear log files
 
 **Benefits:**
 - **Automatic fallback** when `AIWAF_ACCESS_LOG` unavailable
-- **CSV format** with precise timestamps and response times
-- **Zero configuration** - trainer automatically detects and uses CSV logs
+- **Database storage** with precise timestamps and response times
+- **Zero configuration** - trainer automatically detects and uses model logs
 - **Lightweight** - fails silently to avoid breaking your application
 
 ---
@@ -365,7 +368,7 @@ python manage.py detect_and_train
 ```
 
 ### What happens:
-1. Read access logs (incl. rotated or gzipped) **OR** AI-WAF middleware CSV logs
+1. Read access logs (incl. rotated or gzipped) **OR** AI-WAF middleware model logs
 2. Auto‑block IPs with ≥ 6 total 404s
 3. Extract features & train IsolationForest
 4. Save `model.pkl` with current scikit-learn version
@@ -390,7 +393,7 @@ python manage.py detect_and_train
 5. Extract top 10 dynamic keywords from 4xx/5xx
 6. Remove any keywords associated with newly exempt paths
 
-**Note:** If main access log (`AIWAF_ACCESS_LOG`) is unavailable, trainer automatically falls back to AI-WAF middleware CSV logs.
+**Note:** If main access log (`AIWAF_ACCESS_LOG`) is unavailable, trainer automatically falls back to AI-WAF middleware model logs.
 
 ---
 

{aiwaf-0.1.9.0.5 → aiwaf-0.1.9.0.6}/aiwaf/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 default_app_config = "aiwaf.apps.AiwafConfig"
 
-__version__ = "0.1.9.0.5"
+__version__ = "0.1.9.0.6"
 
 # Note: Middleware classes are available from aiwaf.middleware
 # Import them only when needed to avoid circular imports during Django app loading

{aiwaf-0.1.9.0.5 → aiwaf-0.1.9.0.6}/aiwaf/blacklist_manager.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class BlacklistManager:
             return  # Don't block exempted IPs
         
         store = get_blacklist_store()
-        store.add_ip(ip, reason)
+        store.block_ip(ip, reason)
 
     @staticmethod
     def is_blocked(ip):
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ class BlacklistManager:
     @staticmethod
     def all_blocked():
         store = get_blacklist_store()
-        return store.get_all()
+        return store.get_all_blocked_ips()
     
     @staticmethod
     def unblock(ip):
         store = get_blacklist_store()
-        store.remove_ip(ip)
+        store.unblock_ip(ip)

aiwaf-0.1.9.0.6/aiwaf/management/commands/add_exemption.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
+from aiwaf.storage import get_exemption_store
+
+class Command(BaseCommand):
+    help = 'Add IP to exemption list using Django models'
+
+    def add_arguments(self, parser):
+        parser.add_argument('ip', help='IP address to exempt')
+        parser.add_argument('--reason', default='Manual exemption', help='Reason for exemption')
+
+    def handle(self, *args, **options):
+        ip = options['ip']
+        reason = options['reason']
+        
+        self.stdout.write(f"Adding IP {ip} to exemption list...")
+        
+        exemption_store = get_exemption_store()
+        exemption_store.add_exemption(ip, reason)
+        
+        # Verify it was added
+        if exemption_store.is_exempted(ip):
+            self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS(f"✅ Successfully exempted IP: {ip}"))
+        else:
+            self.stdout.write(self.style.ERROR(f"❌ Failed to exempt IP: {ip}"))
+        
+        # Show all exempted IPs
+        all_exempted = exemption_store.get_all_exempted_ips()
+        self.stdout.write(f"\nAll exempted IPs: {all_exempted}")

aiwaf-0.1.9.0.6/aiwaf/management/commands/clear_cache.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
+from django.core.cache import cache
+
+class Command(BaseCommand):
+    help = 'Clear Django cache'
+
+    def handle(self, *args, **options):
+        cache.clear()
+        self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS("✅ Django cache cleared successfully!"))
+        
+        # Also show what was cleared
+        self.stdout.write("🧹 Cleared all cached data including:")
+        self.stdout.write("   - Rate limiting data")
+        self.stdout.write("   - Blacklist cache")
+        self.stdout.write("   - AI anomaly data")
+        self.stdout.write("   - Honeypot timing data")

aiwaf-0.1.9.0.6/aiwaf/management/commands/diagnose_blocking.py

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
+from django.core.cache import cache
+from aiwaf.blacklist_manager import BlacklistManager
+from aiwaf.storage import get_exemption_store, get_blacklist_store
+from aiwaf.utils import get_ip
+from django.test import RequestFactory
+
+class Command(BaseCommand):
+    help = 'Comprehensive diagnosis of blocking issues'
+
+    def add_arguments(self, parser):
+        parser.add_argument('--ip', default='97.187.30.95', help='IP address to test')
+        parser.add_argument('--clear-cache', action='store_true', help='Clear Django cache')
+
+    def handle(self, *args, **options):
+        test_ip = options['ip']
+        
+        self.stdout.write(f"\n🔍 Comprehensive Blocking Diagnosis for IP: {test_ip}")
+        self.stdout.write("=" * 60)
+        
+        if options['clear_cache']:
+            cache.clear()
+            self.stdout.write("🧹 Cleared Django cache")
+        
+        # 1. Check exemption status
+        exemption_store = get_exemption_store()
+        is_exempted = exemption_store.is_exempted(test_ip)
+        self.stdout.write(f"1. ✅ IP exempted in storage: {is_exempted}")
+        
+        # 2. Check blacklist status
+        blacklist_store = get_blacklist_store()
+        is_in_blacklist = blacklist_store.is_blocked(test_ip)
+        self.stdout.write(f"2. 🚫 IP in blacklist storage: {is_in_blacklist}")
+        
+        # 3. Check BlacklistManager final decision
+        manager_blocked = BlacklistManager.is_blocked(test_ip)
+        self.stdout.write(f"3. 🎯 BlacklistManager says blocked: {manager_blocked}")
+        
+        # 4. Check Django cache for blacklist entries
+        cache_key = f"blacklist:{test_ip}"
+        cached_value = cache.get(cache_key)
+        self.stdout.write(f"4. 💾 Cache value for blacklist:{test_ip}: {cached_value}")
+        
+        # 5. Test what IP would be detected from a request
+        factory = RequestFactory()
+        
+        # Test different scenarios
+        scenarios = [
+            ("Direct IP", {'REMOTE_ADDR': test_ip}),
+            ("X-Forwarded-For", {'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR': test_ip}),
+            ("X-Real-IP", {'HTTP_X_REAL_IP': test_ip}),
+            ("CloudFlare", {'HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP': test_ip}),
+        ]
+        
+        self.stdout.write(f"\n5. 🌐 IP Detection Tests:")
+        for name, meta in scenarios:
+            request = factory.get('/', **meta)
+            detected_ip = get_ip(request)
+            self.stdout.write(f"   {name}: {detected_ip}")
+            if detected_ip == test_ip:
+                self.stdout.write(f"   ✅ Match!")
+            
+        # 6. Check rate limiting cache entries
+        self.stdout.write(f"\n6. 🚦 Rate Limiting Cache Entries:")
+        rate_keys = [
+            f"ratelimit:{test_ip}",
+            f"aiwaf:{test_ip}",
+            f"honeypot_get:{test_ip}"
+        ]
+        
+        for key in rate_keys:
+            value = cache.get(key)
+            if value:
+                self.stdout.write(f"   {key}: {value}")
+            else:
+                self.stdout.write(f"   {key}: None")
+        
+        # 7. Summary
+        self.stdout.write(f"\n📋 SUMMARY:")
+        if is_exempted and not manager_blocked:
+            self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS("✅ IP should NOT be blocked"))
+            if options.get('still_blocked'):
+                self.stdout.write(self.style.WARNING("⚠️  If still blocked, check:"))
+                self.stdout.write("   - Web server logs (nginx, apache)")
+                self.stdout.write("   - Other middleware or security software")
+                self.stdout.write("   - Browser cache/cookies")
+        elif not is_exempted:
+            self.stdout.write(self.style.WARNING(f"⚠️  IP {test_ip} is NOT exempted"))
+        elif manager_blocked:
+            self.stdout.write(self.style.ERROR(f"❌ IP is being blocked despite exemption"))
+        
+        self.stdout.write(f"\n💡 To clear all caches and reset:")
+        self.stdout.write(f"   python manage.py shell -c \"from django.core.cache import cache; cache.clear()\"")
+        self.stdout.write(f"=" * 60)

aiwaf-0.1.9.0.6/aiwaf/management/commands/setup_models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
+from django.db import transaction
+
+class Command(BaseCommand):
+    help = 'Create Django database migrations for AI-WAF models (after removing CSV support)'
+
+    def handle(self, *args, **options):
+        self.stdout.write("🔄 Creating AI-WAF database migrations...")
+        
+        try:
+            # Import the management command functions
+            from django.core.management import call_command
+            
+            # Create migrations for aiwaf app
+            self.stdout.write("Creating migrations for aiwaf models...")
+            call_command('makemigrations', 'aiwaf', verbosity=2)
+            
+            # Apply migrations
+            self.stdout.write("Applying migrations...")
+            call_command('migrate', 'aiwaf', verbosity=2)
+            
+            self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS("✅ Successfully created and applied AI-WAF migrations!"))
+            self.stdout.write("")
+            self.stdout.write("🎯 Next steps:")
+            self.stdout.write("1. Add your IP to exemptions: python manage.py add_exemption YOUR_IP")
+            self.stdout.write("2. Test the system: python manage.py diagnose_blocking --ip YOUR_IP")
+            self.stdout.write("3. Clear any old cache: python manage.py clear_cache")
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.stdout.write(self.style.ERROR(f"❌ Error during migration: {e}"))
+            self.stdout.write("You may need to run these commands manually:")
+            self.stdout.write("  python manage.py makemigrations aiwaf")
+            self.stdout.write("  python manage.py migrate aiwaf")

aiwaf-0.1.9.0.6/aiwaf/middleware_logger.py

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+# aiwaf/middleware_logger.py
+
+import time
+from datetime import datetime
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
+from django.utils import timezone
+from .utils import get_ip
+
+# Defer model imports to avoid AppRegistryNotReady during Django app loading
+RequestLog = None
+
+def _import_models():
+    """Import Django models only when needed and apps are ready."""
+    global RequestLog
+    
+    if RequestLog is not None:
+        return  # Already imported
+    
+    try:
+        from django.apps import apps
+        if apps.ready and apps.is_installed('aiwaf'):
+            from .models import RequestLog
+    except (ImportError, RuntimeError, Exception):
+        # Keep models as None if can't import
+        pass
+
+class AIWAFLoggerMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
+    """
+    Middleware that logs requests to Django models for AI-WAF training.
+    Acts as a fallback when main access logs are unavailable.
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self, get_response):
+        super().__init__(get_response)
+        self.log_enabled = getattr(settings, "AIWAF_MIDDLEWARE_LOGGING", False)
+    
+    def process_request(self, request):
+        """Store request start time"""
+        request._aiwaf_start_time = time.time()
+        return None
+    
+    def process_response(self, request, response):
+        """Log the completed request to Django model"""
+        if not self.log_enabled:
+            return response
+            
+        # Calculate response time
+        start_time = getattr(request, '_aiwaf_start_time', time.time())
+        response_time = time.time() - start_time
+        
+        # Import models and log to database
+        _import_models()
+        if RequestLog is not None:
+            try:
+                RequestLog.objects.create(
+                    ip_address=get_ip(request),
+                    method=request.method,
+                    path=request.path[:500],  # Truncate long paths
+                    status_code=response.status_code,
+                    response_time=response_time,
+                    user_agent=request.META.get('HTTP_USER_AGENT', '')[:2000],  # Truncate long user agents
+                    referer=request.META.get('HTTP_REFERER', '')[:500],  # Truncate long referers
+                    content_length=response.get('Content-Length', '-'),
+                    timestamp=timezone.now()
+                )
+            except Exception as e:
+                # Fail silently to avoid breaking the application
+                pass
+            
+        return response
+
+
+class AIWAFModelLogParser:
+    """
+    Parser for AI-WAF Django model logs that converts them to the format expected by trainer.py
+    """
+    
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_model_logs():
+        """
+        Parse Django model logs and return records in the format expected by trainer.py
+        Returns list of dictionaries with keys: ip, timestamp, path, status, referer, user_agent, response_time
+        """
+        records = []
+        
+        _import_models()
+        if RequestLog is None:
+            return records
+        
+        try:
+            # Get all request logs
+            logs = RequestLog.objects.all().order_by('-timestamp')
+            
+            for log in logs:
+                record = {
+                    'ip': str(log.ip_address),
+                    'timestamp': log.timestamp,
+                    'path': log.path,
+                    'status': str(log.status_code),
+                    'referer': log.referer if log.referer else '-',
+                    'user_agent': log.user_agent if log.user_agent else '-',
+                    'response_time': log.response_time
+                }
+                records.append(record)
+        except Exception as e:
+            # Return empty list if models can't be accessed
+            pass
+            
+        return records
+    
+    @staticmethod 
+    def get_log_lines_for_trainer():
+        """
+        Convert Django model logs to format compatible with trainer.py's _read_all_logs()
+        Returns list of log line strings
+        """
+        records = AIWAFModelLogParser.parse_model_logs()
+        log_lines = []
+        
+        for record in records:
+            # Convert to common log format that trainer.py expects
+            timestamp_str = record['timestamp'].strftime('%d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S +0000')
+            content_length = '-'  # We don't track this in detail
+            
+            log_line = f'{record["ip"]} - - [{timestamp_str}] "{record.get("method", "GET")} {record["path"]} HTTP/1.1" {record["status"]} {content_length} "{record["referer"]}" "{record["user_agent"]}" response-time={record["response_time"]:.3f}'
+            log_lines.append(log_line)
+            
+        return log_lines

{aiwaf-0.1.9.0.5 → aiwaf-0.1.9.0.6}/aiwaf/models.py

@@ -43,4 +43,31 @@ class IPExemption(models.Model):
     created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return f"{self.ip_address} (Exempted: {self.reason})"
+        return f"{self.ip_address} (Exempted: {self.reason})"
+
+
+# Model to store request logs for AI-WAF training
+class RequestLog(models.Model):
+    ip_address = models.GenericIPAddressField(db_index=True)
+    method = models.CharField(max_length=10)
+    path = models.CharField(max_length=500)
+    status_code = models.IntegerField()
+    response_time = models.FloatField()
+    user_agent = models.TextField(blank=True, default="")
+    referer = models.CharField(max_length=500, blank=True, default="")
+    content_length = models.CharField(max_length=20, blank=True, default="-")
+    timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
+    
+    class Meta:
+        verbose_name = "Request Log"
+        verbose_name_plural = "Request Logs"
+        indexes = [
+            models.Index(fields=["ip_address"]),
+            models.Index(fields=["timestamp"]),
+            models.Index(fields=["status_code"]),
+            models.Index(fields=["method"]),
+        ]
+        ordering = ['-timestamp']
+    
+    def __str__(self):
+        return f"{self.ip_address} {self.method} {self.path} - {self.status_code}"