aioayla-lan 0.1.0__tar.gz

aioayla_lan-0.1.0/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+.venv/
+.mypy_cache/
+.ruff_cache/
+.pytest_cache/
+.coverage
+coverage.xml
+dist/
+build/
+*.egg-info/
+
+# Per-device secret: grants full local control of the unit.
+lanip_key.json

aioayla_lan-0.1.0/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+                                 Apache License
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+
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+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
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aioayla_lan-0.1.0/PKG-INFO

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.5
+Name: aioayla-lan
+Version: 0.1.0
+Summary: Async local control of Ayla Networks IoT modules over Ayla LAN mode
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/Dr-Blank/aioayla-lan
+Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/Dr-Blank/aioayla-lan
+Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/Dr-Blank/aioayla-lan/issues
+Author-email: Dr-Blank <64108942+Dr-Blank@users.noreply.github.com>
+License-Expression: Apache-2.0
+License-File: LICENSE
+Keywords: ayla,ayla networks,home assistant,lan mode,local control
+Classifier: Development Status :: 2 - Pre-Alpha
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Topic :: Home Automation
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
+Classifier: Typing :: Typed
+Requires-Python: >=3.12
+Requires-Dist: aiohttp>=3.9
+Requires-Dist: cryptography>=42
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+
+# aioayla-lan
+
+Async local control of Ayla Networks IoT modules over **Ayla LAN mode**: no cloud after a one-time LAN key fetch.
+
+The module is the HTTP client. You register with it, it dials back to your callback address, performs a key exchange, then fetches commands and pushes property values. This library handles the registration heartbeat, the session crypto, the command queue and the callback endpoints, as framework-agnostic handlers you mount on any HTTP server under `/local_lan/`.
+
+Values are passed through uninterpreted. What a property means is up to the caller.
+
+## Behaviour worth knowing
+
+- **Return the status `AylaLanServer.handle` gives you.** It answers 206 Partial Content while commands are queued, which makes the module fetch the next one at once instead of waiting for another notify. A queue of 50 reads drains in about 2 s.
+- **Writes are acknowledged.** `await device.async_set_property(name, value, base_type)` returns once the module acks, about a second after it collects the write. It raises `WriteRejectedError` when no ack comes (modules drop unknown names and out-of-range values silently) and `WriteExpiredError` when the module does not collect the write within 30 s. `set_property` queues without waiting.
+- **Read back after a write.** Modules do not reliably echo what they were sent, nor what a write changed elsewhere.
+- **One command per payload.** A module may ignore a batched `cmds` array and re-key.
+- **Queue semantics.** Writes go before reads. A newer write to a queued name replaces it, and a repeated read is asked once.
+- **Session.** Heartbeat every 10 s, a third of the module's `keep_alive`. One failed heartbeat does not drop the session; 30 s without contact does. A module that accepts notifies but stops dialling back for 30 s is registered afresh, which makes it key-exchange again.
+- **One LAN client at a time, and no cloud client writing `refresh`.** A cloud-side `refresh` makes some modules push their whole catalogue for minutes, during which they collect no commands.
+- **Expect malformed requests on the callback port.** Some firmware leaks its cloud echo onto the LAN socket; the server rejecting it loses the ack of the write before it, though the write was applied.
+
+Status: pre-alpha, tested against Fujitsu General (FGLair) air conditioners only.

aioayla_lan-0.1.0/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# aioayla-lan
+
+Async local control of Ayla Networks IoT modules over **Ayla LAN mode**: no cloud after a one-time LAN key fetch.
+
+The module is the HTTP client. You register with it, it dials back to your callback address, performs a key exchange, then fetches commands and pushes property values. This library handles the registration heartbeat, the session crypto, the command queue and the callback endpoints, as framework-agnostic handlers you mount on any HTTP server under `/local_lan/`.
+
+Values are passed through uninterpreted. What a property means is up to the caller.
+
+## Behaviour worth knowing
+
+- **Return the status `AylaLanServer.handle` gives you.** It answers 206 Partial Content while commands are queued, which makes the module fetch the next one at once instead of waiting for another notify. A queue of 50 reads drains in about 2 s.
+- **Writes are acknowledged.** `await device.async_set_property(name, value, base_type)` returns once the module acks, about a second after it collects the write. It raises `WriteRejectedError` when no ack comes (modules drop unknown names and out-of-range values silently) and `WriteExpiredError` when the module does not collect the write within 30 s. `set_property` queues without waiting.
+- **Read back after a write.** Modules do not reliably echo what they were sent, nor what a write changed elsewhere.
+- **One command per payload.** A module may ignore a batched `cmds` array and re-key.
+- **Queue semantics.** Writes go before reads. A newer write to a queued name replaces it, and a repeated read is asked once.
+- **Session.** Heartbeat every 10 s, a third of the module's `keep_alive`. One failed heartbeat does not drop the session; 30 s without contact does. A module that accepts notifies but stops dialling back for 30 s is registered afresh, which makes it key-exchange again.
+- **One LAN client at a time, and no cloud client writing `refresh`.** A cloud-side `refresh` makes some modules push their whole catalogue for minutes, during which they collect no commands.
+- **Expect malformed requests on the callback port.** Some firmware leaks its cloud echo onto the LAN socket; the server rejecting it loses the ack of the write before it, though the write was applied.
+
+Status: pre-alpha, tested against Fujitsu General (FGLair) air conditioners only.

aioayla_lan-0.1.0/pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+[project]
+name = "aioayla-lan"
+version = "0.1.0"
+description = "Async local control of Ayla Networks IoT modules over Ayla LAN mode"
+authors = [
+    { name = "Dr-Blank", email = "64108942+Dr-Blank@users.noreply.github.com" },
+]
+requires-python = ">=3.12"
+readme = "README.md"
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+keywords = ["ayla", "ayla networks", "lan mode", "local control", "home assistant"]
+classifiers = [
+    "Development Status :: 2 - Pre-Alpha",
+    "Intended Audience :: Developers",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+    "Topic :: Home Automation",
+    "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
+    "Typing :: Typed",
+]
+dependencies = ["aiohttp>=3.9", "cryptography>=42"]
+
+[project.urls]
+Homepage = "https://github.com/Dr-Blank/aioayla-lan"
+Repository = "https://github.com/Dr-Blank/aioayla-lan"
+Issues = "https://github.com/Dr-Blank/aioayla-lan/issues"
+
+[dependency-groups]
+dev = [
+    "pytest",
+    "pytest-asyncio",
+    "ruff",
+    "mypy",
+    "prek",
+]
+
+[build-system]
+requires = ["hatchling"]
+build-backend = "hatchling.build"
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
+packages = ["src/aioayla_lan"]
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.sdist]
+include = ["src/aioayla_lan", "tests", "README.md", "LICENSE"]
+
+[tool.ruff]
+line-length = 88
+target-version = "py312"
+
+[tool.mypy]
+strict = true
+
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+testpaths = ["tests"]
+asyncio_mode = "auto"

aioayla_lan-0.1.0/src/aioayla_lan/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+"""Async local control of Ayla Networks IoT modules over Ayla LAN mode."""
+
+from .cloud import REGIONS, AylaCloud, CloudDevice
+from .crypto import SessionCrypto
+from .device import LAN_URI, AylaLanDevice, fetch_dsn
+from .exceptions import (
+    AylaLanError,
+    CallbackRejectedError,
+    CannotConnectError,
+    CloudAuthError,
+    CloudError,
+    InvalidKeyError,
+    KeyIdMismatchError,
+    NoCallbackError,
+    NoSessionError,
+    SignatureError,
+    WriteError,
+    WriteExpiredError,
+    WriteRejectedError,
+)
+from .models import Datapoint, LanKey
+from .server import AylaLanServer
+
+__all__ = [
+    "LAN_URI",
+    "REGIONS",
+    "AylaCloud",
+    "AylaLanDevice",
+    "AylaLanError",
+    "AylaLanServer",
+    "CallbackRejectedError",
+    "CannotConnectError",
+    "CloudAuthError",
+    "CloudDevice",
+    "CloudError",
+    "Datapoint",
+    "InvalidKeyError",
+    "KeyIdMismatchError",
+    "LanKey",
+    "NoCallbackError",
+    "NoSessionError",
+    "SessionCrypto",
+    "SignatureError",
+    "WriteError",
+    "WriteExpiredError",
+    "WriteRejectedError",
+    "fetch_dsn",
+]

aioayla_lan-0.1.0/src/aioayla_lan/cloud.py

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+"""One-time fetch of a device's LAN key from the Ayla cloud.
+
+The app ID and secret identify the vendor's mobile app and are supplied by the
+caller. After this, local control needs no internet.
+"""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any
+
+import aiohttp
+
+from .exceptions import CloudAuthError, CloudError
+from .models import LanKey
+
+REGIONS: dict[str, tuple[str, str]] = {
+    "us": ("user-field.aylanetworks.com", "ads-field.aylanetworks.com"),
+    "eu": ("user-field-eu.aylanetworks.com", "ads-eu.aylanetworks.com"),
+    "cn": ("user-field.ayla.com.cn", "ads-field.ayla.com.cn"),
+}
+_TIMEOUT = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=20)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class CloudDevice:
+    """A device listed on the account."""
+
+    dsn: str
+    product_name: str | None
+    lan_ip: str | None
+    lan_enabled: bool
+
+
+class AylaCloud:
+    """Minimal Ayla cloud client: sign in, list devices, fetch LAN keys."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        session: aiohttp.ClientSession,
+        app_id: str,
+        app_secret: str,
+        region: str = "us",
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initialise for one region."""
+        self._http = session
+        self._app_id = app_id
+        self._app_secret = app_secret
+        self._user_host, self._ads_host = REGIONS[region]
+        self._token: str | None = None
+
+    async def sign_in(self, email: str, password: str) -> None:
+        """Sign in. Raises :exc:`CloudAuthError` on bad credentials."""
+        payload = {
+            "user": {
+                "email": email,
+                "password": password,
+                "application": {
+                    "app_id": self._app_id,
+                    "app_secret": self._app_secret,
+                },
+            }
+        }
+        try:
+            async with self._http.post(
+                f"https://{self._user_host}/users/sign_in.json",
+                json=payload,
+                timeout=_TIMEOUT,
+            ) as resp:
+                if resp.status in (401, 403, 404):
+                    raise CloudAuthError(f"sign-in rejected: HTTP {resp.status}")
+                resp.raise_for_status()
+                auth = await resp.json()
+        except (aiohttp.ClientError, TimeoutError) as err:
+            raise CloudError(err) from err
+        if not isinstance(auth, dict) or not isinstance(
+            token := auth.get("access_token"), str
+        ):
+            raise CloudError("sign-in reply has no access token")
+        self._token = token
+
+    async def _get(self, path: str) -> Any:
+        if self._token is None:
+            raise CloudError("not signed in")
+        try:
+            async with self._http.get(
+                f"https://{self._ads_host}{path}",
+                headers={"Authorization": f"auth_token {self._token}"},
+                timeout=_TIMEOUT,
+            ) as resp:
+                resp.raise_for_status()
+                return await resp.json()
+        except (aiohttp.ClientError, TimeoutError) as err:
+            raise CloudError(err) from err
+
+    async def list_devices(self) -> list[CloudDevice]:
+        """List devices on the account."""
+        return [
+            CloudDevice(
+                dsn=dev["dsn"],
+                product_name=dev.get("product_name"),
+                lan_ip=dev.get("lan_ip"),
+                lan_enabled=bool(dev.get("lan_enabled")),
+            )
+            for entry in await self._get("/apiv1/devices.json")
+            if (dev := entry.get("device"))
+        ]
+
+    async def get_lan_key(self, dsn: str) -> LanKey:
+        """Fetch the LAN key for one device."""
+        reply = await self._get(f"/apiv1/dsns/{dsn}/lan.json")
+        try:
+            lan = reply["lanip"]
+            return LanKey(key=lan["lanip_key"], key_id=lan["lanip_key_id"])
+        except (KeyError, TypeError) as err:
+            raise CloudError(f"no LAN key for {dsn}") from err

aioayla_lan-0.1.0/src/aioayla_lan/crypto.py

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+"""Ayla LAN mode session crypto.
+
+msg_app = random_1 + random_2 + time_1 + time_2
+msg_dev = random_2 + random_1 + time_2 + time_1
+build(k, m) = HMAC(k, HMAC(k, m) + m)
+sign_key = build(lanip_key, msg + b"0")
+crypto_key = build(lanip_key, msg + b"1")
+iv = build(lanip_key, msg + b"2")[:16]
+
+AES-256-CBC with zero padding. CBC chaining carries across messages for the
+whole session, so a cipher reset to the initial IV breaks every message after
+the first. `sign` is an HMAC over the plaintext.
+"""
+
+import base64
+import binascii
+import hashlib
+import hmac
+import json
+from typing import Any
+
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher, algorithms, modes
+
+from .exceptions import SignatureError
+
+_BLOCK = 16
+
+
+def _hmac(key: bytes, msg: bytes) -> bytes:
+    return hmac.new(key, msg, hashlib.sha256).digest()
+
+
+def build_key(lanip_key: bytes, msg: bytes) -> bytes:
+    """Derive a session key the way the Ayla SDK does (double HMAC)."""
+    return _hmac(lanip_key, _hmac(lanip_key, msg) + msg)
+
+
+def zero_pad(data: bytes) -> bytes:
+    """Pad to the AES block size with zero bytes, not PKCS#7."""
+    return data + b"\0" * (-len(data) % _BLOCK)
+
+
+def zero_unpad(data: bytes) -> bytes:
+    """Strip zero padding."""
+    return data.rstrip(b"\0")
+
+
+class _Direction:
+    """Keys and chaining state for one direction of a session."""
+
+    def __init__(self, lanip_key: bytes, msg: bytes) -> None:
+        self.sign_key = build_key(lanip_key, msg + b"0")
+        self._crypto_key = build_key(lanip_key, msg + b"1")
+        self._iv = build_key(lanip_key, msg + b"2")[:_BLOCK]
+        self.encryptor = Cipher(
+            algorithms.AES(self._crypto_key), modes.CBC(self._iv)
+        ).encryptor()
+
+    def decrypt(self, data: bytes) -> tuple[bytes, bytes]:
+        """Decrypt without advancing the chain. Returns (plaintext, next IV).
+
+        Equivalent to a session-long decryptor, but a payload that later fails
+        its signature check cannot desync the chain.
+        """
+        if not data or len(data) % _BLOCK:
+            raise SignatureError("ciphertext is not a whole number of blocks")
+        decryptor = Cipher(
+            algorithms.AES(self._crypto_key), modes.CBC(self._iv)
+        ).decryptor()
+        return decryptor.update(data), data[-_BLOCK:]
+
+    def advance(self, iv: bytes) -> None:
+        """Commit the chain state after a payload was accepted."""
+        self._iv = iv
+
+
+class SessionCrypto:
+    """Encrypts what we send and decrypts what the device sends."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        lanip_key: str,
+        random_1: str,
+        time_1: int,
+        random_2: str,
+        time_2: int,
+    ) -> None:
+        key = lanip_key.encode()
+        r1, r2 = random_1.encode(), random_2.encode()
+        t1, t2 = str(time_1).encode(), str(time_2).encode()
+        self._app = _Direction(key, r1 + r2 + t1 + t2)
+        self._dev = _Direction(key, r2 + r1 + t2 + t1)
+
+    def encrypt_and_sign(self, obj: Any) -> dict[str, str]:
+        """Encrypt a JSON document for the device."""
+        text = json.dumps(obj).encode()
+        enc = self._app.encryptor.update(zero_pad(text))
+        return {
+            "enc": base64.b64encode(enc).decode(),
+            "sign": base64.b64encode(_hmac(self._app.sign_key, text)).decode(),
+        }
+
+    def decrypt_and_validate(self, doc: dict[str, Any]) -> Any:
+        """Decrypt a device payload, verifying its signature before parsing.
+
+        Raises :exc:`SignatureError` for any payload that fails validation, leaving
+        the session usable.
+        """
+        enc, sign = doc["enc"], doc["sign"]
+        if not isinstance(enc, str) or not isinstance(sign, str):
+            raise SignatureError("enc and sign must be strings")
+        try:
+            data, signature = base64.b64decode(enc), base64.b64decode(sign)
+        except binascii.Error as err:
+            raise SignatureError("invalid base64") from err
+        padded, next_iv = self._dev.decrypt(data)
+        text = zero_unpad(padded)
+        if not hmac.compare_digest(_hmac(self._dev.sign_key, text), signature):
+            raise SignatureError("signature mismatch")
+        self._dev.advance(next_iv)
+        return json.loads(text)