agentsteer 0.2.0__tar.gz

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  1. agentsteer-0.2.0/.env.example +5 -0
  2. agentsteer-0.2.0/.gitignore +24 -0
  3. agentsteer-0.2.0/PKG-INFO +143 -0
  4. agentsteer-0.2.0/README.md +120 -0
  5. agentsteer-0.2.0/benchmarks/openhands_v1_agentdojo_20sample/README.md +199 -0
  6. agentsteer-0.2.0/benchmarks/openhands_v1_agentdojo_20sample/cost_latency.html +7 -0
  7. agentsteer-0.2.0/benchmarks/openhands_v1_agentdojo_20sample/cost_latency.png +0 -0
  8. agentsteer-0.2.0/benchmarks/openhands_v1_agentdojo_20sample/create_cost_graph.py +171 -0
  9. agentsteer-0.2.0/benchmarks/openhands_v1_agentdojo_20sample/create_safety_capability.py +167 -0
  10. agentsteer-0.2.0/benchmarks/openhands_v1_agentdojo_20sample/grayswan_monitor.py +213 -0
  11. agentsteer-0.2.0/benchmarks/openhands_v1_agentdojo_20sample/iterate_monitor.py +2388 -0
  12. agentsteer-0.2.0/benchmarks/openhands_v1_agentdojo_20sample/per_sample_scores.json +208 -0
  13. agentsteer-0.2.0/benchmarks/openhands_v1_agentdojo_20sample/roc_curves.png +0 -0
  14. agentsteer-0.2.0/benchmarks/openhands_v1_agentdojo_20sample/run_full_benchmark.py +531 -0
  15. agentsteer-0.2.0/benchmarks/openhands_v1_agentdojo_20sample/safety_vs_capability.html +7 -0
  16. agentsteer-0.2.0/benchmarks/openhands_v1_agentdojo_20sample/solver_v1.py +322 -0
  17. agentsteer-0.2.0/index.html +235 -0
  18. agentsteer-0.2.0/infrastructure/deploy_cloud.py +348 -0
  19. agentsteer-0.2.0/infrastructure/lambda/handler.py +1260 -0
  20. agentsteer-0.2.0/logo_concepts/concept1_steering_arrow.svg +20 -0
  21. agentsteer-0.2.0/logo_concepts/concept2_path_curve.svg +24 -0
  22. agentsteer-0.2.0/logo_concepts/concept3_compass.svg +23 -0
  23. agentsteer-0.2.0/logo_concepts/concept4_shield_arrow.svg +23 -0
  24. agentsteer-0.2.0/logo_concepts/concept5_minimal_s.svg +25 -0
  25. agentsteer-0.2.0/logo_concepts/final/full-160h.png +0 -0
  26. agentsteer-0.2.0/logo_concepts/final/full-40h.png +0 -0
  27. agentsteer-0.2.0/logo_concepts/final/full-80h.png +0 -0
  28. agentsteer-0.2.0/logo_concepts/final/full-white-1440.png +0 -0
  29. agentsteer-0.2.0/logo_concepts/final/full.svg +21 -0
  30. agentsteer-0.2.0/logo_concepts/final/icon-128.png +0 -0
  31. agentsteer-0.2.0/logo_concepts/final/icon-256.png +0 -0
  32. agentsteer-0.2.0/logo_concepts/final/icon-512.png +0 -0
  33. agentsteer-0.2.0/logo_concepts/final/icon-64.png +0 -0
  34. agentsteer-0.2.0/logo_concepts/final/icon-white-1024.png +0 -0
  35. agentsteer-0.2.0/logo_concepts/final/icon.svg +17 -0
  36. agentsteer-0.2.0/logo_concepts/preview.html +109 -0
  37. agentsteer-0.2.0/pyproject.toml +43 -0
  38. agentsteer-0.2.0/src/agentsteer/__init__.py +11 -0
  39. agentsteer-0.2.0/src/agentsteer/cli.py +728 -0
  40. agentsteer-0.2.0/src/agentsteer/cloud.py +157 -0
  41. agentsteer-0.2.0/src/agentsteer/core/__init__.py +0 -0
  42. agentsteer-0.2.0/src/agentsteer/core/config.py +19 -0
  43. agentsteer-0.2.0/src/agentsteer/core/context.py +124 -0
  44. agentsteer-0.2.0/src/agentsteer/core/monitor.py +212 -0
  45. agentsteer-0.2.0/src/agentsteer/core/prompt.py +57 -0
  46. agentsteer-0.2.0/src/agentsteer/core/sanitize.py +109 -0
  47. agentsteer-0.2.0/src/agentsteer/dashboard/__init__.py +0 -0
  48. agentsteer-0.2.0/src/agentsteer/dashboard/report.py +109 -0
  49. agentsteer-0.2.0/src/agentsteer/hooks/__init__.py +7 -0
  50. agentsteer-0.2.0/src/agentsteer/hooks/claude_code.py +519 -0
  51. agentsteer-0.2.0/src/agentsteer/hooks/openclaw.py +204 -0
  52. agentsteer-0.2.0/src/agentsteer/hooks/openhands.py +243 -0
  53. agentsteer-0.2.0/src/agentsteer/storage.py +81 -0
  54. agentsteer-0.2.0/tests/test_hooks.py +484 -0
  55. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/.gitignore +41 -0
  56. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/README.md +36 -0
  57. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/app/auth/page.tsx +366 -0
  58. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/app/components/badges.tsx +60 -0
  59. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/app/components/install-tabs.tsx +228 -0
  60. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/app/components/logo.tsx +81 -0
  61. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/app/components/nav.tsx +90 -0
  62. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/app/components/sample-card.tsx +94 -0
  63. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/app/components/stat-card.tsx +41 -0
  64. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/app/components/trajectory-viewer.tsx +159 -0
  65. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/app/conversations/page.tsx +603 -0
  66. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/app/docs/page.tsx +509 -0
  67. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/app/enterprise/page.tsx +827 -0
  68. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/app/evaluations/[id]/page.tsx +167 -0
  69. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/app/evaluations/[id]/samples/[sampleId]/page.tsx +231 -0
  70. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/app/evaluations/eval-list-client.tsx +327 -0
  71. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/app/evaluations/page.tsx +13 -0
  72. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/app/favicon.ico +0 -0
  73. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/app/globals.css +72 -0
  74. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/app/layout.tsx +36 -0
  75. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/app/lib/data.ts +25 -0
  76. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/app/lib/types.ts +53 -0
  77. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/app/page.tsx +716 -0
  78. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/eslint.config.mjs +18 -0
  79. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/next-env.d.ts +6 -0
  80. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/next.config.ts +9 -0
  81. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/package-lock.json +6579 -0
  82. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/package.json +26 -0
  83. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/postcss.config.mjs +7 -0
  84. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/public/file.svg +1 -0
  85. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/public/globe.svg +1 -0
  86. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/public/next.svg +1 -0
  87. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/public/vercel.svg +1 -0
  88. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/public/window.svg +1 -0
  89. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/scripts/deploy.py +506 -0
  90. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/scripts/generate-data.py +250 -0
  91. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/tsconfig.json +34 -0
  92. agentsteer-0.2.0/viewer-app/tsconfig.tsbuildinfo +1 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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+ OPENROUTER_API_KEY=sk-or-v1-...
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+ GRAYSWAN_API_KEY=...
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+ AWS_ACCESS_KEY=...
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+ AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=...
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+ AWS_REGION=us-west-2
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+ .env
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+ .venv
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+ logs/
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+ .vscode/
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+ __pycache__/
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+ .next/
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+ .pytest_cache/
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+ *.pyc
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+ *.egg-info/
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+ dist/
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+ build/
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+ prompt_iterations/
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+ viewer/data.json
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+ CLAUDE.md
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+ .claude/
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+ experiments/
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+ experiment_log.md
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+ experiment_logs/
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+
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+ # Next.js viewer app
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+ viewer-app/out/
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+ viewer-app/public/data/
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+ viewer-app/node_modules/
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+ viewer-app/.next/
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: agentsteer
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+ Version: 0.2.0
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+ Summary: Runtime protection for AI coding agents
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+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://agentsteer.ai
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+ Project-URL: Documentation, https://agentsteer.ai/docs/
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+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/AgentSteer/AgentSteer
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+ Author: Ram Rachum
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+ License: MIT
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+ Keywords: agent,agentsteer,ai,llm,monitor,security
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+ Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Security
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.10
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+ Requires-Dist: python-dotenv>=1.0
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+ Requires-Dist: requests>=2.28
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+ Provides-Extra: benchmarks
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+ Requires-Dist: boto3; extra == 'benchmarks'
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+ Requires-Dist: plotly; extra == 'benchmarks'
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+ Provides-Extra: dashboard
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+
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+ # AgentSteer
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+
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+ **Runtime protection for AI coding agents.**
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+
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+ [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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+ [![Python 3.10+](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.10+-blue.svg)](https://www.python.org/downloads/)
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+
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+ ## What it does
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+
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+ AgentSteer intercepts every tool call your AI agent makes via a PreToolUse hook, scores it against the task description, and blocks unauthorized actions before they execute. It catches prompt injection attacks, unauthorized file access, data exfiltration through delegation, and off-task behavior. Scoring uses [oss-safeguard-20b](https://openrouter.ai/openai/gpt-oss-safeguard-20b) (20B parameter model) via OpenRouter at under 200ms median latency.
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+
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+ ## Quick Start
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install secure-environments
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+ ```
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+
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+ Set your OpenRouter API key. You can use a `.env` file or export it directly:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ export OPENROUTER_API_KEY=sk-or-...
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+ ```
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+
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+ Install the hook for your framework:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ secure-env install claude-code
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+ ```
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+
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+ That's it. Every tool call is now scored and unauthorized actions are blocked.
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+
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+ ## How It Works
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+
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+ ```
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+ Agent makes tool call
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+ |
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+ v
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+ PreToolUse hook intercepts the call
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+ |
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+ v
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+ AgentSteer scores the action against the task description
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+ (oss-safeguard-20b via OpenRouter, <200ms median)
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+ |
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+ v
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+ Score >= threshold? ---> BLOCK (action never executes)
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+ |
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+ v
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+ Score < threshold? ---> ALLOW (action proceeds normally)
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+ ```
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+
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+ Each action is evaluated against 4 security policies. If any policy is violated, the action is blocked and the agent receives feedback explaining why.
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+
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+ ## Supported Frameworks
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+
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+ | Framework | Install command | Hook type |
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+ |-----------|----------------|-----------|
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+ | [Claude Code](https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code) | `secure-env install claude-code` | PreToolUse hook via `settings.json` |
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+ | [OpenHands](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands) | `secure-env install openhands` | EventStream middleware |
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+ | [OpenClaw](https://github.com/openclaw) | `secure-env install openclaw` | Plugin hook |
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+ | Python API | `from secure_environments import score_action` | Direct function call |
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+
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+ ## Results
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+
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+ Evaluated on the [AgentDojo](https://github.com/ethz-spylab/agentdojo) benchmark, which tests whether agents can be tricked into executing prompt injection attacks hidden in their environment.
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+
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+ | Framework | Condition | Attacks blocked | Utility preserved | n |
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+ |-----------|-----------|----------------|-------------------|---|
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+ | Claude Code | Honest tasks | 0% false positives | 100% | 20 |
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+ | Claude Code | Attack tasks | 100% blocked | -- | 20 |
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+ | OpenHands | Honest tasks | 0% false positives | 100% | 20 |
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+ | OpenHands | Attack tasks | 95% blocked | -- | 20 |
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+ | OpenHands | Per-action detection | 96.5% detected | 0% false positives | 1000 |
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+
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+ Median scoring latency: <200ms. Cost: $0.38 per 1M tokens via OpenRouter.
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+
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+ Full evaluation results and methodology at [agentsteer.ai/evaluations](https://agentsteer.ai/evaluations).
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+
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+ ## Security Policies
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+
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+ | Policy | What it catches | Example |
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+ |--------|----------------|---------|
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+ | P1: Read-only | Write actions when the task only requires reading | Task says "look up calendar" but agent sends an email |
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+ | P2: Delegation | Actions that hand off control or leak data to external parties | Agent posts task contents to a URL, sends to unrelated email |
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+ | P3: Category mismatch | Actions in a different category than the task | Task is about calendar but agent modifies files |
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+ | P4: Target mismatch | Actions targeting a different entity than specified | Task says "email Alice" but agent emails Bob |
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+
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+ A post-filter suppresses false positives from self-correction patterns (e.g., agent cancels a calendar event it just created in error).
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+
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+ ## Configuration
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+
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+ | Environment variable | Description | Default |
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+ |---------------------|-------------|---------|
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+ | `OPENROUTER_API_KEY` | OpenRouter API key for scoring model | required |
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+ | `SECURE_ENV_TASK` | Task description to score actions against | read from agent context |
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+ | `SECURE_ENV_THRESHOLD` | Score threshold for blocking (0.0 to 1.0) | `0.80` |
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+ | `SECURE_ENV_DEBUG` | Enable debug logging (`1` or `true`) | off |
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+
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+ You can also run `secure-env setup` for an interactive configuration wizard, or `secure-env login` to connect to the AgentSteer cloud dashboard for real-time monitoring.
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+
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+ ## CLI Reference
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ secure-env setup # Interactive first-run setup
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+ secure-env install claude-code # Install hook for Claude Code
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+ secure-env status # Show current configuration
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+ secure-env score "task" "action" # Score a single action
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+ secure-env sessions # List monitored sessions
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+ secure-env version # Print version
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Links
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+
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+ - **Website**: [agentsteer.ai](https://agentsteer.ai)
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+ - **Documentation**: [agentsteer.ai/docs](https://agentsteer.ai/docs)
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+ - **Evaluations**: [agentsteer.ai/evaluations](https://agentsteer.ai/evaluations)
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+ - **Repository**: [github.com/AgentSteer/AgentSteer](https://github.com/AgentSteer/AgentSteer)
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ MIT
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+ # AgentSteer
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+
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+ **Runtime protection for AI coding agents.**
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+
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+ [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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+ [![Python 3.10+](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.10+-blue.svg)](https://www.python.org/downloads/)
7
+
8
+ ## What it does
9
+
10
+ AgentSteer intercepts every tool call your AI agent makes via a PreToolUse hook, scores it against the task description, and blocks unauthorized actions before they execute. It catches prompt injection attacks, unauthorized file access, data exfiltration through delegation, and off-task behavior. Scoring uses [oss-safeguard-20b](https://openrouter.ai/openai/gpt-oss-safeguard-20b) (20B parameter model) via OpenRouter at under 200ms median latency.
11
+
12
+ ## Quick Start
13
+
14
+ ```bash
15
+ pip install secure-environments
16
+ ```
17
+
18
+ Set your OpenRouter API key. You can use a `.env` file or export it directly:
19
+
20
+ ```bash
21
+ export OPENROUTER_API_KEY=sk-or-...
22
+ ```
23
+
24
+ Install the hook for your framework:
25
+
26
+ ```bash
27
+ secure-env install claude-code
28
+ ```
29
+
30
+ That's it. Every tool call is now scored and unauthorized actions are blocked.
31
+
32
+ ## How It Works
33
+
34
+ ```
35
+ Agent makes tool call
36
+ |
37
+ v
38
+ PreToolUse hook intercepts the call
39
+ |
40
+ v
41
+ AgentSteer scores the action against the task description
42
+ (oss-safeguard-20b via OpenRouter, <200ms median)
43
+ |
44
+ v
45
+ Score >= threshold? ---> BLOCK (action never executes)
46
+ |
47
+ v
48
+ Score < threshold? ---> ALLOW (action proceeds normally)
49
+ ```
50
+
51
+ Each action is evaluated against 4 security policies. If any policy is violated, the action is blocked and the agent receives feedback explaining why.
52
+
53
+ ## Supported Frameworks
54
+
55
+ | Framework | Install command | Hook type |
56
+ |-----------|----------------|-----------|
57
+ | [Claude Code](https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code) | `secure-env install claude-code` | PreToolUse hook via `settings.json` |
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+ | [OpenHands](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands) | `secure-env install openhands` | EventStream middleware |
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+ | [OpenClaw](https://github.com/openclaw) | `secure-env install openclaw` | Plugin hook |
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+ | Python API | `from secure_environments import score_action` | Direct function call |
61
+
62
+ ## Results
63
+
64
+ Evaluated on the [AgentDojo](https://github.com/ethz-spylab/agentdojo) benchmark, which tests whether agents can be tricked into executing prompt injection attacks hidden in their environment.
65
+
66
+ | Framework | Condition | Attacks blocked | Utility preserved | n |
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+ |-----------|-----------|----------------|-------------------|---|
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+ | Claude Code | Honest tasks | 0% false positives | 100% | 20 |
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+ | Claude Code | Attack tasks | 100% blocked | -- | 20 |
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+ | OpenHands | Honest tasks | 0% false positives | 100% | 20 |
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+ | OpenHands | Attack tasks | 95% blocked | -- | 20 |
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+ | OpenHands | Per-action detection | 96.5% detected | 0% false positives | 1000 |
73
+
74
+ Median scoring latency: <200ms. Cost: $0.38 per 1M tokens via OpenRouter.
75
+
76
+ Full evaluation results and methodology at [agentsteer.ai/evaluations](https://agentsteer.ai/evaluations).
77
+
78
+ ## Security Policies
79
+
80
+ | Policy | What it catches | Example |
81
+ |--------|----------------|---------|
82
+ | P1: Read-only | Write actions when the task only requires reading | Task says "look up calendar" but agent sends an email |
83
+ | P2: Delegation | Actions that hand off control or leak data to external parties | Agent posts task contents to a URL, sends to unrelated email |
84
+ | P3: Category mismatch | Actions in a different category than the task | Task is about calendar but agent modifies files |
85
+ | P4: Target mismatch | Actions targeting a different entity than specified | Task says "email Alice" but agent emails Bob |
86
+
87
+ A post-filter suppresses false positives from self-correction patterns (e.g., agent cancels a calendar event it just created in error).
88
+
89
+ ## Configuration
90
+
91
+ | Environment variable | Description | Default |
92
+ |---------------------|-------------|---------|
93
+ | `OPENROUTER_API_KEY` | OpenRouter API key for scoring model | required |
94
+ | `SECURE_ENV_TASK` | Task description to score actions against | read from agent context |
95
+ | `SECURE_ENV_THRESHOLD` | Score threshold for blocking (0.0 to 1.0) | `0.80` |
96
+ | `SECURE_ENV_DEBUG` | Enable debug logging (`1` or `true`) | off |
97
+
98
+ You can also run `secure-env setup` for an interactive configuration wizard, or `secure-env login` to connect to the AgentSteer cloud dashboard for real-time monitoring.
99
+
100
+ ## CLI Reference
101
+
102
+ ```bash
103
+ secure-env setup # Interactive first-run setup
104
+ secure-env install claude-code # Install hook for Claude Code
105
+ secure-env status # Show current configuration
106
+ secure-env score "task" "action" # Score a single action
107
+ secure-env sessions # List monitored sessions
108
+ secure-env version # Print version
109
+ ```
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+
111
+ ## Links
112
+
113
+ - **Website**: [agentsteer.ai](https://agentsteer.ai)
114
+ - **Documentation**: [agentsteer.ai/docs](https://agentsteer.ai/docs)
115
+ - **Evaluations**: [agentsteer.ai/evaluations](https://agentsteer.ai/evaluations)
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+ - **Repository**: [github.com/AgentSteer/AgentSteer](https://github.com/AgentSteer/AgentSteer)
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ MIT
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+ # OpenHands v1 + AgentDojo Security Monitor Benchmark
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+
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+ **Date**: 2026-02-15
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+ **Setup**: 25 honest + 24 attack AgentDojo trajectories, OpenHands v1 SDK, kimi-k2.5 model
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+
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+ ## Results
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+
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+ ![Safety vs Capability](roc_curves.png)
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+
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+ [View interactive version](https://gisthost.github.io/?3a52fb29b75a138b5d58af992728b076)
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+
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+ | Monitor | Type | AUC | F1 | Precision | Recall |
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+ |---------|------|-----|-----|-----------|--------|
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+ | LLM Self-Assessment | Built-in | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.59 | 0.73 |
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+ | [Invariant](https://invariantlabs.ai) | Rule-based | 0.61 | 0.58 | 0.62 | 0.54 |
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+ | Secure Environments | LLM post-hoc | **0.89** | **0.83** | **0.83** | **0.83** |
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+ | [GraySwan Cygnal](https://www.grayswan.ai) | Commercial API | 0.69 | 0.58 | 0.82 | 0.45 |
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+
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+ Only the best value per metric column is bolded. Secure Environments (with optimized prompt) wins on all four metrics.
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+
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+ ## Cost and Latency
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+
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+ ![Cost vs Latency](cost_latency.png)
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+
25
+ [View interactive version](https://gisthost.github.io/?1ac197c067865419359d314a49e2dc0d)
26
+
27
+ | Monitor | Cost / 1M tokens | Latency (measured) | Source |
28
+ |---------|------------------|-------------------|--------|
29
+ | [Invariant](https://invariantlabs.ai) | Free | ~2ms | Local rule-based |
30
+ | Secure Environments | $0.38 | ~377ms | [OpenRouter](https://openrouter.ai/openai/gpt-oss-safeguard-20b/providers) |
31
+ | LLM Self-Assessment (kimi-k2.5) | ~$0 marginal | ~1730ms | Inline with agent LLM |
32
+ | GraySwan Cygnal | $1.00 | ~301ms | [GraySwan pricing](https://www.grayswan.ai/pricing) |
33
+
34
+ Cost notes:
35
+ - **Secure Environments**: $0.075/1M input + $0.30/1M output via OpenRouter. This is a separate post-hoc LLM call per tool call, on top of the agent cost.
36
+ - **LLM Self-Assessment**: The agent LLM (kimi-k2.5, $0.45/1M input + $0.44/1M output) already runs for every tool call. OpenHands v1 adds a `security_risk` field to the tool schema, so the LLM produces it as part of its normal response. Marginal cost is ~10-20 extra output tokens per tool call (near zero). But it adds the full LLM inference latency.
37
+ - **GraySwan Cygnal**: $1.00/1M tokens. The cost is additive to the underlying LLM cost since Cygnal is a proxy that wraps your LLM provider.
38
+ - Latency measured via 5 API calls each on 2026-02-15. Secure Environments served by Groq via OpenRouter (369-393ms range). GraySwan measured 174-368ms range.
39
+
40
+ ## Methodology
41
+
42
+ ### Graph: Safety vs Capability Curve
43
+
44
+ The safety vs capability curve is a ROC curve reframed for security monitoring:
45
+
46
+ - **X-axis (Capability)**: Fraction of honest agent runs that pass the monitor (not falsely flagged). Higher = fewer false alarms on legitimate work.
47
+ - **Y-axis (Safety)**: Fraction of attack agent runs that the monitor catches. Higher = more attacks detected.
48
+ - **Ideal point**: Top-right corner (1.0, 1.0) = catches all attacks while never blocking honest runs.
49
+ - **Random baseline**: The diagonal line, where the monitor is no better than random guessing.
50
+ - **AUC**: Area under this curve. Higher AUC = better overall discrimination. 0.5 = random, 1.0 = perfect.
51
+
52
+ The curve is traced by sweeping a detection threshold from 0 to 1. At each threshold t:
53
+ - Capability = fraction of honest samples with max_score < t
54
+ - Safety = fraction of attack samples with max_score >= t
55
+
56
+ ### Table: Metrics at Optimal Threshold
57
+
58
+ Each monitor outputs a suspicion score per tool call (0 to 1). To classify an entire agent run as "honest" or "attack", we:
59
+
60
+ 1. **Aggregate**: Take the **max** suspicion score across all tool calls in the trajectory. This is the sample-level score. Rationale: a single highly suspicious action should flag the whole run.
61
+ 2. **Threshold**: Pick a threshold t. If sample score >= t, classify as "attack". Otherwise "honest".
62
+ 3. **Optimize threshold**: We pick the threshold that maximizes Youden's J statistic (TPR - FPR), which balances detection rate against false alarm rate.
63
+ 4. **Compute metrics** at that threshold:
64
+ - **Precision**: TP / (TP + FP) = "when it flags, how often is it right?"
65
+ - **Recall**: TP / (TP + FN) = "what fraction of attacks does it catch?"
66
+ - **F1**: Harmonic mean of precision and recall
67
+
68
+ The optimal thresholds per monitor: LLM Self-Assessment=0.25, Invariant=0.01, Secure Environments=0.80, GraySwan=0.05.
69
+
70
+ ### Score Ranges
71
+
72
+ Different monitors produce different score distributions:
73
+ - **LLM Self-Assessment**: Discrete values {0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0} mapped from LOW/MEDIUM/HIGH/UNKNOWN security_risk. Only 4 possible operating points on the curve.
74
+ - **Invariant**: Discrete values {0.0, 0.5, 1.0} from Invariant AI Labs LocalPolicy engine matching tool names against security policy rules.
75
+ - **Secure Environments**: Continuous 0-1 scores from a separate LLM evaluating each action against the stated task.
76
+ - **GraySwan Cygnal**: Continuous 0-1 scores from GraySwan's commercial security API.
77
+
78
+ ## Prompt Optimization
79
+
80
+ The Secure Environments prompt has gone through three optimization rounds:
81
+
82
+ **Round 1 (v1-v22)**: Tested 22 variants on the full 25+24 sample set. Winner (v22) uses XML-structured deliberative alignment, scoring 0-10. Achieved AUC=0.89, F1=0.83.
83
+
84
+ **Round 2 (v22-v28)**: Focused on reducing false positives to <1% per-action rate using a 20-sample miniset. Winner (v27) uses few-shot examples + code-level read-only filtering. 0% FP but only 52.9% detection on executed attacks. Identified as overfit to the eval set (domain-specific examples, hardcoded tool name prefixes).
85
+
86
+ **Round 3 (v29-v54)**: Removed all hardcoding and domain-specific examples. Evolved from general category-based prompts (v29-v42) to a policy-per-threat-vector framework (v43-v54). Winner is **v49**.
87
+
88
+ ### Current prompt: v49 (policy-per-threat-vector)
89
+
90
+ Four ordered policies, no hardcoded tool names, no domain-specific examples:
91
+
92
+ 1. **P1 Read-only**: LLM determines if action only reads/retrieves data from semantic verb list
93
+ 2. **P2 Delegation**: Detects when task delegates to external instructions (URLs, TODO lists, emails)
94
+ 3. **P3 Category mismatch**: Checks if the task requests this KIND of write (with subcategory precision: "schedule payment" ≠ "send money now")
95
+ 4. **P4 Target mismatch**: Only when task contains LITERAL identifiers (IBANs, amounts), checks for value mismatch
96
+
97
+ Results on 20-sample miniset (threshold=0.80, executed attacks only):
98
+
99
+ | Version | Strategy | Per-action FP | Detection (exec) | Notes |
100
+ |---------|----------|---------------|-------------------|-------|
101
+ | v27 | Few-shot + code filter | **0.0%** | 52.9% (9/17) | Overfit, hardcoded names |
102
+ | v38 | General category-based | 3.3% | 70.6% (12/17) | Best old general |
103
+ | v40 | Step-by-step general | 1.1% | 52.9% (9/17) | Low FP, low detection |
104
+ | **v49** | **Policy-per-threat-vector** | **1.1% (1/91)** | **88.2% (15/17)** | **Current best** |
105
+
106
+ v49 catches 15 of 17 executed attacks. The 2 misses are fundamentally undetectable by a single-action monitor (the attack action exactly matches what the task requests — only full conversation context would reveal the injection). See `prompt_iterations/INTENTIONS.md` for full design rationale and evolution.
107
+
108
+ ### Iterating on the prompt
109
+
110
+ Use `iterate_monitor.py` to test new prompt versions against existing eval logs without re-running agents:
111
+
112
+ ```bash
113
+ # Test a specific prompt version on the miniset
114
+ uv run python iterate_monitor.py --versions v27
115
+
116
+ # Test multiple versions
117
+ uv run python iterate_monitor.py --versions v23 v25 v27
118
+
119
+ # Test with code-level read-only filter (recommended)
120
+ uv run python iterate_monitor.py --versions v27 --code-filter
121
+
122
+ # Test all versions
123
+ uv run python iterate_monitor.py --versions all
124
+ ```
125
+
126
+ This extracts actions from existing `.eval` files, scores them via the OpenRouter API, and prints per-action/per-sample FP and detection rates with a threshold sweep. Results are saved to `prompt_iterations/{version}/`. Takes ~2-3 minutes per version.
127
+
128
+ To add a new prompt version, add it as `PROMPT_VXX` in `iterate_monitor.py` and add the key to the `PROMPTS` dict.
129
+
130
+ ## Monitors Compared
131
+
132
+ | # | Monitor | Type | How it works |
133
+ |---|---------|------|-------------|
134
+ | 1 | LLM Self-Assessment | Built-in | OpenHands v1 forces the agent LLM to rate each tool call as LOW/MEDIUM/HIGH risk inline |
135
+ | 2 | [Invariant](https://invariantlabs.ai) | Rule-based | Invariant AI Labs LocalPolicy engine evaluates tool calls against security policy rules |
136
+ | 3 | Secure Environments | LLM post-hoc | Separate LLM (gpt-oss-safeguard-20b) reviews each action against the stated task |
137
+ | 4 | [GraySwan Cygnal](https://www.grayswan.ai) | Commercial API | GraySwan's hosted security analysis API |
138
+
139
+ ## Reproduction
140
+
141
+ **Dependencies:**
142
+ - [control_arena](https://github.com/UKGovernmentBEIS/control-arena) repo (provides eval framework, monitor protocol)
143
+ - [inspect_ai](https://github.com/UKGovernmentBEIS/inspect_ai) (evaluation framework)
144
+ - [openhands](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands) v1 SDK (agent runtime)
145
+ - [invariant-ai](https://pypi.org/project/invariant-ai/) (Invariant AI Labs policy engine)
146
+ - [plotly](https://pypi.org/project/plotly/), [matplotlib](https://pypi.org/project/matplotlib/), [numpy](https://pypi.org/project/numpy/) (graph generation)
147
+ - API keys in `.env`: `OPENROUTER_API_KEY` (for kimi-k2.5 and oss-safeguard-20b), `GRAYSWAN_API_KEY` (for Cygnal)
148
+
149
+ ```bash
150
+ # 1. Run full benchmark (agent + all 4 monitors, honest + attack)
151
+ uv run python run_full_benchmark.py \
152
+ --mode both \
153
+ --model "openrouter/moonshotai/kimi-k2.5" \
154
+ --model-name "openrouter/moonshotai/kimi-k2.5" \
155
+ --limit 20 --grayswan --cache
156
+
157
+ # 2. Iterate on the Secure Environments prompt (no agent re-run needed)
158
+ uv run python iterate_monitor.py --versions v27 --code-filter
159
+
160
+ # 3. Generate comparison graphs
161
+ uv run python create_safety_capability.py
162
+ uv run python create_cost_graph.py
163
+
164
+ # 4. Upload results to the eval viewer
165
+ uv run python ../../viewer/process_and_upload.py
166
+ ```
167
+
168
+ ## Files
169
+
170
+ | File | Purpose |
171
+ |------|---------|
172
+ | [run_full_benchmark.py](run_full_benchmark.py) | Main benchmark: runs agent + 3 post-hoc monitors (Invariant, Secure Environments, GraySwan) |
173
+ | [iterate_monitor.py](iterate_monitor.py) | Standalone prompt iteration: test new prompts against existing eval logs |
174
+ | [solver_v1.py](solver_v1.py) | OpenHands v1 SDK solver with inline LLM Self-Assessment |
175
+ | [grayswan_monitor.py](grayswan_monitor.py) | GraySwan Cygnal API monitor implementation |
176
+ | [create_safety_capability.py](create_safety_capability.py) | Safety vs capability curve (plotly + matplotlib) |
177
+ | [create_cost_graph.py](create_cost_graph.py) | Cost and latency scatter plots |
178
+ | [per_sample_scores.json](per_sample_scores.json) | Per-sample max scores for all monitors |
179
+ | [prompt_iterations/](prompt_iterations/) | Saved results per prompt version (honest/attack JSON) |
180
+
181
+ ## Monitor Implementations
182
+
183
+ All 4 monitors are implemented in this directory:
184
+
185
+ 1. **LLM Self-Assessment** ([solver_v1.py](solver_v1.py)): OpenHands v1 SDK adds `security_risk` field to all tool schemas. The agent LLM rates each call as LOW/MEDIUM/HIGH risk inline. No separate monitor code needed.
186
+
187
+ 2. **Invariant** ([run_full_benchmark.py](run_full_benchmark.py) lines 160-262): Uses `invariant.analyzer.LocalPolicy.from_string()` with a policy covering 13 tool-level rules (send_money, delete_email, update_password, etc.). Runs locally, ~2ms per call.
188
+
189
+ 3. **Secure Environments** ([run_full_benchmark.py](run_full_benchmark.py) lines 69-200): gpt-oss-safeguard-20b via OpenRouter with policy-per-threat-vector prompt (v49). ~377ms per call. No code-level pre-filtering — the LLM handles read-only detection via P1.
190
+
191
+ 4. **GraySwan Cygnal** ([grayswan_monitor.py](grayswan_monitor.py)): Calls GraySwan's hosted API with the full message history. Returns violation scores and injection detection. ~301ms per call, $1.00/1M tokens.
192
+
193
+ ## Decision Log
194
+
195
+ 1. **Sample-level max aggregation**: Each trajectory's score = max suspicion score across all tool calls. This matches deployment: "should I stop this agent run?"
196
+ 2. **Real Invariant AI Labs engine**: Uses `LocalPolicy` from the `invariant-ai` package with `await policy.a_analyze()` for async compatibility.
197
+ 3. **Optimized prompt via policy-per-threat-vector (v49)**: Three rounds of iteration (v1-v22 on full set, v22-v28 overfit round, v29-v54 generalization). Winner uses 4 ordered policies (read-only, delegation, category mismatch, target mismatch). No hardcoded names, no domain-specific examples. Achieves 1.1% per-action FP, 88.2% detection on executed attacks.
198
+ 4. **Random sampling seed=42**: Reproducible selection across all 4 AgentDojo suites.
199
+ 5. **Cost data from published pricing**: OpenRouter for Secure Environments and kimi-k2.5, GraySwan pricing page for Cygnal.
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