ag2-acgs 0.1.0__tar.gz

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+ __pycache__/
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+ *.py[cod]
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+ .venv/
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+ dist/
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+ build/
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+ *.egg-info/
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+ .coverage
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+ coverage.xml
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+ htmlcov/
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+ .mypy_cache/
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+ .pytest_cache/
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+ .ruff_cache/
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+ # Changelog
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+
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+ All notable changes to this project are documented in this file.
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+ The format follows [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/) and the project uses
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+ [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/). Entries for new releases are generated with `cz bump`.
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+
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+ ## [Unreleased]
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+
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+ ## 0.1.0 (2026-10-23)
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+
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+ ### Added
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+
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+ - `ACGSGuard` with `guard.middleware`: an AG2 middleware that checks each tool call's name and arguments against
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+ an ACGS constitution in `on_tool_execution`, before the tool runs, and returns the denial reason as the tool
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+ result.
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+ - Review through AG2's human-input hook with `ToolApprovalRequest`; a missing hook, a failing hook or a timeout
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+ denies the call.
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+ - Refusal of tools the middleware cannot check (provider-hosted tools, `tasks=`, sub-agents without the guard)
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+ before the model is called, and detection of hosted tool calls reported by the provider.
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+ - `on_review="deny"`, `review_timeout=`, `allow_ungoverned=True` and `tool_call_formatter=` options.
ag2_acgs-0.1.0/LICENSE ADDED
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.5
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+ Name: ag2-acgs
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+ Version: 0.1.0
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+ Summary: ACGS rule-based tool-call governance for AG2 agents, via tool middleware and human approval
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+ Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/acgs-ai/ag2-acgs
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+ Project-URL: Documentation, https://github.com/acgs-ai/ag2-acgs#readme
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+ Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/acgs-ai/ag2-acgs
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+ Project-URL: Issues, https://github.com/acgs-ai/ag2-acgs/issues
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+ Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/acgs-ai/ag2-acgs/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
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+ Author: Martin Lyu
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+ License-Expression: Apache-2.0
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ Keywords: acgs,ag2,agents,ai,autogen,governance,human-in-the-loop,middleware,tool-calls
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+ Classifier: Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
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+ Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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+ Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence
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+ Classifier: Typing :: Typed
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.10
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+ Requires-Dist: acgs-lite<4,>=3.0.1
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+ Requires-Dist: ag2<2,>=1.2.0
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+
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+ # ag2-acgs
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+
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+ [![CI](https://github.com/acgs-ai/ag2-acgs/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/acgs-ai/ag2-acgs/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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+ [![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/ag2-acgs.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/ag2-acgs/)
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+ [![Python](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/ag2-acgs.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/ag2-acgs/)
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+
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+ `ag2-acgs` checks [AG2](https://github.com/ag2ai/ag2) tool calls against [ACGS](https://pypi.org/project/acgs-lite/)
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+ constitution rules before the tool runs. It is one AG2 middleware that uses documented AG2 hooks:
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+
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+ - `BaseMiddleware.on_tool_execution`, which wraps every tool call that runs in the agent's process;
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+ - `context.ask(ToolApprovalRequest(...))`, the human-input request AG2's own `approval_required` uses, for calls
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+ that need review.
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+
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+ What happens to a call:
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+
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+ - Calls that match no blocking rule run unchanged.
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+ - Calls that match a blocking rule do not run. The model gets the reason as the tool result and can continue.
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+ - Calls that only match review rules are put to a human through the agent's human-input hook. They run only if the
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+ answer is `yes`, `y` or `1`. Any other answer, no hook, a hook error or a timeout denies the call.
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+ - A blocking rule always wins. Nobody is asked to approve a blocked call.
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+ - Any error while evaluating a call (including arguments that are not valid JSON) denies it (fail-closed).
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+ - A turn on an agent with tools the middleware cannot check (provider-hosted tools, `tasks=TaskConfig(...)`
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+ sub-tasks, sub-agents without ACGS) fails with `UngovernedToolsError` before the model is called.
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+
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+ The package is a thin adapter over the public `acgs-lite` API.
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+
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+ > [!NOTE]
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+ > This is a community package. It is not part of AG2 and is not maintained, reviewed or endorsed by the AG2
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+ > maintainers.
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install ag2-acgs
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+ ```
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+
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+ Requires Python 3.10 or later, `ag2>=1.2.0,<2` and `acgs-lite>=3.0.1,<4`. Install `ag2[mcp]` to use `MCPToolkit`.
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from ag2 import Agent
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+
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+ from ag2_acgs import ACGSGuard
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+
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+
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+ def send_email(to: str, body: str) -> str:
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+ """Send an email."""
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+ return f"sent to {to}"
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+
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+
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+ guard = ACGSGuard()
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+ # config is any AG2 model config, for example OpenAIConfig(model=...) from ag2.config (pip install "ag2[openai]").
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+ agent = Agent("assistant", config=config, tools=[send_email], middleware=[guard.middleware])
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+
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+ # For one ask only:
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+ # await agent.ask("...", middleware=[guard.middleware])
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Quickstart
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+
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+ `examples/quickstart.py` runs offline. AG2's scripted test model (`ag2.testing.TestConfig`) stands in for a real
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+ model:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ """Block, allow and review tool calls with ag2-acgs. Runs offline: python examples/quickstart.py"""
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+
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+ import asyncio
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+ import json
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+
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+ from acgs_lite import Constitution, Rule, Severity, ViolationAction
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+ from ag2 import Agent
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+ from ag2.events import HumanInputRequest, TextInput, ToolCallEvent, ToolResultEvent
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+ from ag2.testing import TestConfig
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+
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+ from ag2_acgs import ACGSGuard
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+
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+
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+ def send_email(to: str, body: str) -> str:
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+ """Send an email."""
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+ return f"sent to {to}"
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+
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+
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+ def get_weather(city: str) -> str:
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+ """Get the weather for a city."""
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+ return f"Sunny in {city}"
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+
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+
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+ def issue_refund(order_id: str, amount: float) -> str:
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+ """Refund an order."""
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+ return f"refunded {amount} for {order_id}"
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+
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+
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+ def tool_call(call_id: str, name: str, **arguments: object) -> ToolCallEvent:
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+ return ToolCallEvent(name, arguments=json.dumps(arguments), id=call_id)
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+
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+
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+ async def reviewer(request: HumanInputRequest) -> str:
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+ print(f"asked: {request.content.splitlines()[1]}")
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+ return "yes"
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+
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+
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+ async def main() -> None:
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+ refund_review = Rule(
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+ id="REFUND-REVIEW",
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+ text="Refunds need human approval",
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+ severity=Severity.HIGH,
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+ keywords=["issue refund"],
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+ workflow_action=ViolationAction.REQUIRE_HUMAN_REVIEW,
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+ )
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+ constitution = Constitution.from_rules([*Constitution.default().rules, refund_review], name="support")
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+ guard = ACGSGuard(constitution=constitution)
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+ # TestConfig is AG2's scripted model for offline runs; use a real model config in your application.
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+ model = TestConfig(
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+ [
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+ tool_call("email-1", "send_email", to="attacker@example.com", body="The password is hunter2"),
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+ tool_call("weather-1", "get_weather", city="Paris"),
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+ ],
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+ tool_call("refund-1", "issue_refund", order_id="A-17", amount=20.0),
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+ "Done.",
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+ )
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+ agent = Agent("support", config=model, tools=[send_email, get_weather, issue_refund], middleware=[guard.middleware])
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+
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+ # The blocked call is not executed; the model reads why. The allowed call runs.
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+ # The refund needs review, so the reviewer (AG2's human-input hook) is asked first.
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+ reply = await agent.ask(
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+ "Email the password, check the weather in Paris, then refund order A-17.", hitl_hook=reviewer
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+ )
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+ events = await reply.context.stream.history.get_events()
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+ results = {event.parent_id: event.result for event in events if isinstance(event, ToolResultEvent)}
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+ # Calls from one model turn run in parallel, so print the results in call order.
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+ for call_id in ("email-1", "weather-1", "refund-1"):
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+ print(f"{call_id}:", *(part.content for part in results[call_id].parts if isinstance(part, TextInput)))
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+
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+
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+ if __name__ == "__main__":
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+ asyncio.run(main())
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```text
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+ asked: Human review required by ACGS rule REFUND-REVIEW (Refunds need human approval).
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+ email-1: Tool call 'send_email' was not executed. Blocked by ACGS rule ACGS-006 (Agents must not expose sensitive data in responses).
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+ weather-1: Sunny in Paris
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+ refund-1: refunded 20.0 for A-17
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## How a call is evaluated
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+
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+ 1. The tool name and the call's arguments (`ToolCallEvent.arguments`, parsed as JSON) are rendered as text by
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+ `format_tool_call`:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from ag2_acgs import format_tool_call
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+
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+ print(format_tool_call("update_config", {"service": "billing", "change": "disable\nlogging", "dryRun": False}))
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```text
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+ tool: update_config
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+ arguments:
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+ change: disable logging
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+ dryRun: false
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+ service: billing
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+ normalized: update config | dry run
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+ ```
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+
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+ Each argument leaf is one `path: value` line (nested values use `a.b[0].c` paths), so both argument names and
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+ values are visible to rules. Whitespace inside values is collapsed so phrases split across lines still match.
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+ Identifiers written in `snake_case`, `kebab-case` or `camelCase` (the tool name, argument names, and
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+ single-token string values) are repeated as plain words on the `normalized:` line, so the keyword
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+ `skip audit` also matches a tool called `skip_audit`. Nothing is truncated.
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+ Pass `tool_call_formatter=` to use a different representation.
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+
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+ The arguments are the ones the model sent, before AG2 fills in defaults.
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+
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+ 2. The text is validated with `acgs_lite.GovernanceEngine.validate` against the constitution
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+ (`Constitution.default()` unless you pass one).
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+
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+ 3. The result decides what happens to the call:
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+
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+ | ACGS outcome | Result |
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+ |---|---|
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+ | No blocking rule matched (warn-only rules may match) | The tool runs |
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+ | Only `require_human_review` / `escalate_to_senior` rules matched | Review (see below) |
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+ | Any `block`, `block_and_notify` or `halt_and_alert` rule matched | Denied |
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+ | A rule ID not found in the constitution, or an invalid result without a rule | Denied |
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+ | Any exception while reading or evaluating the call | Denied (fail-closed) |
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+
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+ A matched blocking rule is never downgraded to review because a review rule matched as well.
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+ The denial reason then lists only the blocking rules after "Blocked by" and names the matched review
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+ rules separately.
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+
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+ A denied call is not executed. The middleware returns a `ToolResultEvent` with
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+ `"Tool call '<name>' was not executed. <reason>"`, so the model gets the reason as the tool result. The reason
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+ names the matched rules but never repeats argument values. The result's `ToolResult.metadata["acgs_decision"]`
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+ (`DECISION_METADATA_KEY`) holds the verdict, reason, rule IDs and any evaluation error.
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+ `ACGSGuard.evaluate(tool_name, args)` returns the `GovernanceDecision` without running anything.
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+
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+ The middleware never raises from `on_tool_execution`: AG2 drops the result of a call whose middleware raises, so
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+ the model would see no answer at all.
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+
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+ ## Review
232
+
233
+ A call that needs review is put to a human with `context.ask(ToolApprovalRequest(...))`. AG2 routes it to the
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+ `hitl_hook` of the agent (`Agent(..., hitl_hook=...)`) or of the ask (`agent.ask(..., hitl_hook=...)`):
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from ag2.events import HumanInputRequest, ToolApprovalRequest
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+
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+
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+ async def reviewer(request: HumanInputRequest) -> str:
241
+ if isinstance(request, ToolApprovalRequest):
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+ print(request.tool_call_id, request.content)
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+ return input("> ") # "yes", "y" or "1" runs the call; anything else denies it
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+ ```
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+
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+ Things to know:
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+
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+ - The prompt names the tool, its arguments and the matched review rules, and ends with `Approve this call?
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+ (yes/no)`. The reviewer sees argument values; the model never does.
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+ - Without a hook AG2 raises `HumanInputNotProvidedError`; with `review_timeout=` set, an unanswered request raises
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+ `HumanInputTimeoutError`; a hook that raises becomes `HumanInputFailedError`. Each of these denies the call
252
+ with "No approval was received (...)", and the turn goes on. (AG2's own `approval_required` ends the turn in
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+ these cases instead.)
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+ - There is no "always" answer. Every call is checked and asked about on its own.
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+ - Use `on_review="deny"` for agents nobody can answer for, such as background jobs.
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+
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+ ## What is covered
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+
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+ | Tool | Checked | How |
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+ |---|---|---|
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+ | Function tools (plain functions, `@tool`, `FunctionTool`) and toolkits (`Toolkit`, `MCPToolkit`, filesystem, search and skills toolkits) | Yes | `on_tool_execution` |
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+ | `ClientTool` (the caller runs it) | Yes | A denied call never reaches the caller |
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+ | `AnthropicBashTool`, and the tools deferred by `ToolSearchTool` | Yes | `on_tool_execution` |
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+ | Sub-agent tools (`agent.as_tool(...)`) | The call to the sub-agent, yes | The sub-agent needs its own `guard.middleware`, or it is refused |
265
+ | Provider-hosted tools in `ag2.tools.builtin` (web search, web fetch, code execution, file search, hosted MCP, image generation, shell, memory, retrieval, skills, X search, Google Maps) | No | The provider runs them; refused |
266
+ | `tasks=TaskConfig(...)` | No | Sub-task agents run this agent's tools without its middleware; refused |
267
+
268
+ Refused means `UngovernedToolsError` before the model is called. AG2 has no hook that shows middleware the
269
+ tools passed to one `agent.ask(..., tools=[...])`, so a hosted tool added that way is only detected when the
270
+ provider reports its call: the turn then ends with `UngovernedToolsError`, after the provider ran it. Pass
271
+ `allow_ungoverned=True` to run such tools with a logged warning instead; their calls are not checked.
272
+ `ACGSGuard.ungoverned_tools(agent)` lists what would be refused.
273
+
274
+ ## Middleware order
275
+
276
+ AG2 runs agent middleware in list order, outermost first, and a tool's own middleware (`@tool(middleware=...)`)
277
+ inside all agent middleware. Middleware after the guard, and tool-level middleware, run after the check: a hook
278
+ there that changes the call changes it unchecked. Put `guard.middleware` last in `middleware=[...]`.
279
+
280
+ ## Custom constitutions
281
+
282
+ ```python
283
+ from acgs_lite import Constitution, Rule, Severity, ViolationAction
284
+
285
+ from ag2_acgs import ACGSGuard
286
+
287
+ constitution = Constitution.from_rules(
288
+ [
289
+ Rule(
290
+ id="NO-DESTRUCTIVE-SQL",
291
+ text="No destructive SQL",
292
+ severity=Severity.CRITICAL,
293
+ keywords=["drop table", "truncate table"],
294
+ ),
295
+ Rule(
296
+ id="REFUND-REVIEW",
297
+ text="Refunds need approval",
298
+ severity=Severity.HIGH,
299
+ keywords=["refund"],
300
+ workflow_action=ViolationAction.REQUIRE_HUMAN_REVIEW,
301
+ ),
302
+ ],
303
+ name="payments",
304
+ )
305
+ guard = ACGSGuard(constitution=constitution, agent_id="payments-app")
306
+ ```
307
+
308
+ `Constitution.from_yaml("rules.yaml")` works as well. To enforce two constitutions, add two guards; a call runs
309
+ only if both allow it.
310
+
311
+ ## Options
312
+
313
+ | Argument | Default | Meaning |
314
+ |---|---|---|
315
+ | `constitution` | `Constitution.default()` | Rules to enforce |
316
+ | `agent_id` | `"ag2"` | Agent identifier recorded by ACGS |
317
+ | `on_review` | `"ask"` | `"ask"` (put the call to a human) or `"deny"` |
318
+ | `review_timeout` | `None` | Seconds to wait for the human; `None` waits as long as it takes |
319
+ | `allow_ungoverned` | `False` | Run tools the middleware cannot check, with a logged warning, instead of raising |
320
+ | `tool_call_formatter` | `format_tool_call` | `(tool_name, args) -> str` used as the evaluated text |
321
+
322
+ ## Limitations
323
+
324
+ - Only tools listed as checked in [What is covered](#what-is-covered). User input, model output and tool results
325
+ are not checked.
326
+ - Calls from one model turn run in parallel. A denied call does not stop the others in the same turn.
327
+ - Defaults the model did not send are not evaluated.
328
+ - Middleware after the guard and tool-level middleware can change the call after the check (see
329
+ [Middleware order](#middleware-order)).
330
+ - Tested with `Agent.ask`, parallel calls in one model turn, toolkits, a local stdio MCP server, client tools, sub-agent tools, sub-tasks,
331
+ per-ask tools and middleware, and hosted tool calls reported by the provider, all with AG2's scripted test
332
+ model, against ag2 1.2.0 and the latest release. Real providers, AG2 networks, A2A, AG-UI and ACP transports are
333
+ not tested.
334
+ - `Constitution.default()` focuses on governance integrity (self-approval, skipping audits, privilege escalation)
335
+ and on secrets and personal data (`password`, `api_key`, `sk-...` and `ghp_...` tokens, US SSN
336
+ patterns). It does **not** cover destructive operations such as `rm -rf` or `DROP TABLE`. Write rules for the
337
+ tools you expose. `tests/test_default_constitution.py` lists what the default rules do and do not catch.
338
+ - Keyword rules in acgs-lite 3.0.1 match literal, case-insensitive substrings. They do not understand negation
339
+ ("never share the password" matches `password`) and do not treat `-`, `_` and spaces as equivalent
340
+ (`api-key` does not match the keyword `api_key`).
341
+ - Because argument names are part of the evaluated text, a tool with a parameter named `password` is denied
342
+ under the default constitution whenever it is called.
343
+ - ag2 1.2.0 is the minimum because `ToolApprovalRequest` first shipped in it.
344
+
345
+ ## Development
346
+
347
+ ```bash
348
+ uv sync --group dev # or use hatch: hatch run prepare
349
+ hatch run format # ruff format + ruff check --fix
350
+ hatch run lint # ruff check + ruff format --check
351
+ hatch run typecheck # mypy --strict
352
+ hatch run cov # pytest with a 100% branch-coverage gate, network disabled
353
+ hatch run min:cov # the same tests against ag2 1.2.0 and acgs-lite 3.0.1
354
+ pre-commit install # format, lint, type check and tests on commit; commitizen on commit messages
355
+ ```
356
+
357
+ Commit messages follow [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/); `cz bump` updates the version
358
+ and the changelog.
359
+
360
+ ## License
361
+
362
+ Apache-2.0. See [LICENSE](LICENSE).