adv-optm 0.1.0__tar.gz

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adv_optm-0.1.0/LICENSE ADDED
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@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
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+ Metadata-Version: 2.4
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+ Name: adv_optm
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+ Version: 0.1.0
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+ Summary: A family of highly efficient, lightweight yet powerful optimizers.
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+ Home-page: https://github.com/Koratahiu/Advanced_Optimizers
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+ Author: Koratahiu
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+ Author-email: hiuhonor@gmail.com
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+ License: Apache 2.0
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+ Keywords: llm,fine-tuning,memory-efficient,low-rank,compression,pytorch,optimizer,adam
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+ Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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+ Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
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+ Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence
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+ Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
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+ Requires-Python: >=3.8
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+ Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
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+ License-File: LICENSE
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+ Requires-Dist: torch>=2.0
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+ Dynamic: author
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+ Dynamic: author-email
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+ Dynamic: classifier
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+ Dynamic: description
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+ Dynamic: description-content-type
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+ Dynamic: home-page
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+ Dynamic: keywords
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+ Dynamic: license
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+ Dynamic: license-file
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+ Dynamic: requires-dist
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+ Dynamic: requires-python
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+ Dynamic: summary
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+
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+ # Advanced Optimizers
33
+
34
+ This repo introduces a new family of highly efficient, lightweight yet powerful optimizers, born from extensive research into recent academic literature and validated through practical training runs across diverse models.
35
+
36
+ ---
37
+
38
+ ### Install
39
+
40
+ `pip install adv_optm`
41
+
42
+ ---
43
+
44
+ ### Theory (Inspired by SMMF)
45
+
46
+ Based primarily on:
47
+ **[SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08894)**
48
+
49
+ The core innovation:
50
+ - Uses fast, non-negative matrix factorization (rank 1, à la Adafactor), but **reconstructs the full state before each update** to preserve momentum accuracy, then re-factors afterward (factor → reconstruct → update → factor cycle).
51
+ - For the *signed first moment*, we split into **sign + absolute value**:
52
+ - Sign is stored as **1-bit state** via bitwise ops (SMMF originally used 8-bit with 7 bits wasted).
53
+ - Absolute value goes through the factor/reconstruct cycle using two factored vectors + the signed state.
54
+ - Final storage: **four factored vectors + one 1-bit sign**.
55
+ - Updates behave like full-state Adam but with drastically reduced memory.
56
+
57
+ > ✅ **TL;DR**: Lightweight, strong, memory-efficient optimizer.
58
+
59
+ ---
60
+
61
+ ### Memory Cost
62
+
63
+ - **Adopt_Factored** for full SDXL finetune: **328 MB** (4 small vectors + 1-bit state)
64
+ - **Adopt_Factored with AdEMAMix** for full SDXL finetune: **625 MB** (6 small vectors + two 1-bit states)
65
+ > SDXL is 6.5GB model.
66
+
67
+ ---
68
+
69
+ ### ⏱️ Speed (my tests in SDXL - BS 4)
70
+
71
+ - **Adopt_Factored**: ~10s/it
72
+ - **Adopt_Factored with AdEMAMix**: ~12s/it
73
+ - **Adafactor**: ~8.5s/it
74
+ → Overhead from compression/reconstruction cycles.
75
+ → It's faster than [MLorc](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01897) (~12s/it), which uses RSVD compression, and should be the fastest momentum compression (AFAIK).
76
+
77
+ ---
78
+
79
+ ### 📈 Performance
80
+
81
+ - **Better than Adafactor, and CAME factorzation methods**
82
+ - **Comparable or identical to Adam** (see SMMF paper results)
83
+
84
+ ---
85
+
86
+ ### Available Optimizers (all support `Factored` toggle)
87
+
88
+ Set `Factored=False` to disable factorization and run as a full uncompressed optimizer (like vanilla Adam).
89
+
90
+ 1. **Adam**
91
+ 2. **Prodigy**
92
+ 3. **Adopt**
93
+
94
+ ---
95
+
96
+ ### Bonus Features (Built-in)
97
+
98
+ - **Fused Backward Pass**
99
+
100
+ - **Stochastic Rounding (SR)**: Improves quality and convergence for **BF16 training**.
101
+
102
+ - **[AdEMAMix](https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03137)**
103
+ → This adds a second, slow-moving EMA, which is combined with the primary momentum to stabilize updates, especially during long runs of full finetuning.
104
+ → A higher value of beta3 (e.g., 0.9999) gives the EMA a longer memory, making it more stable but slower to adapt. A lower value (e.g., 0.999) is often better for shorter training runs (2k-4k steps).
105
+ → When `factored` is true, it compresses the new momentum in the same way as the first moment (1-bit state + 2 vectors). However, this introduces noticeable overhead as we are compressing/reconstructing a third state each step.
106
+
107
+ ⚠️ **Note**: AdEMAMix updates are more aggressive than normal Adam/Adopt, so use a x2-x5 smaller LR than usual (or use Prodigy).
108
+
109
+ ⚠️ **Note**: The factored AdEMAMix is **Experimental** (as it needs more tests and validation, but it should work). Also, Adopt with AdEMAMix is **Experimental** (as Adopt normalizes the gradients for the momentum).
110
+
111
+ - **[`atan2` smoothing & scaling](https://github.com/lucidrains/adam-atan2-pytorch)**
112
+ → Robust `eps` replacement (no tuning!) + built-in gradient clipping
113
+ → *Ideal for ADOPT* (which normally needs higher `eps` and clipping), so `use_atan2` is all-in-one for it.
114
+
115
+ - **[OrthoGrad](https://github.com/LucasPrietoAl/grokking-at-the-edge-of-numerical-stability)**
116
+ → Removes gradient component parallel to weights → prevents "naïve loss minimization" (NLM) → reduces natural overfitting
117
+ → Perfect for fine-tuning the direction of existing features (e.g., full finetune or training a trained LoRA) without weight decay erasing prior knowledge.
118
+
119
+ ⚠️ **Note**: OrthoGrad introduces **~33% time overhead**, so take this into account.
120
+
121
+ - **[Grams: Gradient Descent with Adaptive Momentum Scaling](https://github.com/Gunale0926/Grams)**
122
+ → Eliminates the need for 1-bit momentum sign storage by using the **sign of gradients** for the first moment.
123
+
124
+ ⚠️ **Not recommended for small batch sizes**: gradients are too noisy, which can destabilize momentum (tested for Prodigy and it made the optimizer slower to find the LR or converge in BS 4).
125
+
126
+ ### Other Notes
127
+
128
+ - **Adopt** skips the first step (only initializes the states) and has built-in clipping (sticking to the original optimizer), but we skip both of these when you enable `use_atan2`; as the optimizer becomes scale-invariant and the values of the states won't cause any issues or instability.
129
+
130
+ - When `use_atan2` is True, `eps` will be ignored and you should also disable any gradient clipping.
131
+
132
+ - I don't recommend using **OrthoGrad** for training LoRA or embeddings, as their weights are zero-initialized and using weight decay for them should be safe and also beneficial (OrthoGrad is intended for fine-tuning pretrained models with no weight decay).
133
+
134
+ ---
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
1
+ # Advanced Optimizers
2
+
3
+ This repo introduces a new family of highly efficient, lightweight yet powerful optimizers, born from extensive research into recent academic literature and validated through practical training runs across diverse models.
4
+
5
+ ---
6
+
7
+ ### Install
8
+
9
+ `pip install adv_optm`
10
+
11
+ ---
12
+
13
+ ### Theory (Inspired by SMMF)
14
+
15
+ Based primarily on:
16
+ **[SMMF: Square-Matricized Momentum Factorization for Memory-Efficient Optimization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08894)**
17
+
18
+ The core innovation:
19
+ - Uses fast, non-negative matrix factorization (rank 1, à la Adafactor), but **reconstructs the full state before each update** to preserve momentum accuracy, then re-factors afterward (factor → reconstruct → update → factor cycle).
20
+ - For the *signed first moment*, we split into **sign + absolute value**:
21
+ - Sign is stored as **1-bit state** via bitwise ops (SMMF originally used 8-bit with 7 bits wasted).
22
+ - Absolute value goes through the factor/reconstruct cycle using two factored vectors + the signed state.
23
+ - Final storage: **four factored vectors + one 1-bit sign**.
24
+ - Updates behave like full-state Adam but with drastically reduced memory.
25
+
26
+ > ✅ **TL;DR**: Lightweight, strong, memory-efficient optimizer.
27
+
28
+ ---
29
+
30
+ ### Memory Cost
31
+
32
+ - **Adopt_Factored** for full SDXL finetune: **328 MB** (4 small vectors + 1-bit state)
33
+ - **Adopt_Factored with AdEMAMix** for full SDXL finetune: **625 MB** (6 small vectors + two 1-bit states)
34
+ > SDXL is 6.5GB model.
35
+
36
+ ---
37
+
38
+ ### ⏱️ Speed (my tests in SDXL - BS 4)
39
+
40
+ - **Adopt_Factored**: ~10s/it
41
+ - **Adopt_Factored with AdEMAMix**: ~12s/it
42
+ - **Adafactor**: ~8.5s/it
43
+ → Overhead from compression/reconstruction cycles.
44
+ → It's faster than [MLorc](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01897) (~12s/it), which uses RSVD compression, and should be the fastest momentum compression (AFAIK).
45
+
46
+ ---
47
+
48
+ ### 📈 Performance
49
+
50
+ - **Better than Adafactor, and CAME factorzation methods**
51
+ - **Comparable or identical to Adam** (see SMMF paper results)
52
+
53
+ ---
54
+
55
+ ### Available Optimizers (all support `Factored` toggle)
56
+
57
+ Set `Factored=False` to disable factorization and run as a full uncompressed optimizer (like vanilla Adam).
58
+
59
+ 1. **Adam**
60
+ 2. **Prodigy**
61
+ 3. **Adopt**
62
+
63
+ ---
64
+
65
+ ### Bonus Features (Built-in)
66
+
67
+ - **Fused Backward Pass**
68
+
69
+ - **Stochastic Rounding (SR)**: Improves quality and convergence for **BF16 training**.
70
+
71
+ - **[AdEMAMix](https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03137)**
72
+ → This adds a second, slow-moving EMA, which is combined with the primary momentum to stabilize updates, especially during long runs of full finetuning.
73
+ → A higher value of beta3 (e.g., 0.9999) gives the EMA a longer memory, making it more stable but slower to adapt. A lower value (e.g., 0.999) is often better for shorter training runs (2k-4k steps).
74
+ → When `factored` is true, it compresses the new momentum in the same way as the first moment (1-bit state + 2 vectors). However, this introduces noticeable overhead as we are compressing/reconstructing a third state each step.
75
+
76
+ ⚠️ **Note**: AdEMAMix updates are more aggressive than normal Adam/Adopt, so use a x2-x5 smaller LR than usual (or use Prodigy).
77
+
78
+ ⚠️ **Note**: The factored AdEMAMix is **Experimental** (as it needs more tests and validation, but it should work). Also, Adopt with AdEMAMix is **Experimental** (as Adopt normalizes the gradients for the momentum).
79
+
80
+ - **[`atan2` smoothing & scaling](https://github.com/lucidrains/adam-atan2-pytorch)**
81
+ → Robust `eps` replacement (no tuning!) + built-in gradient clipping
82
+ → *Ideal for ADOPT* (which normally needs higher `eps` and clipping), so `use_atan2` is all-in-one for it.
83
+
84
+ - **[OrthoGrad](https://github.com/LucasPrietoAl/grokking-at-the-edge-of-numerical-stability)**
85
+ → Removes gradient component parallel to weights → prevents "naïve loss minimization" (NLM) → reduces natural overfitting
86
+ → Perfect for fine-tuning the direction of existing features (e.g., full finetune or training a trained LoRA) without weight decay erasing prior knowledge.
87
+
88
+ ⚠️ **Note**: OrthoGrad introduces **~33% time overhead**, so take this into account.
89
+
90
+ - **[Grams: Gradient Descent with Adaptive Momentum Scaling](https://github.com/Gunale0926/Grams)**
91
+ → Eliminates the need for 1-bit momentum sign storage by using the **sign of gradients** for the first moment.
92
+
93
+ ⚠️ **Not recommended for small batch sizes**: gradients are too noisy, which can destabilize momentum (tested for Prodigy and it made the optimizer slower to find the LR or converge in BS 4).
94
+
95
+ ### Other Notes
96
+
97
+ - **Adopt** skips the first step (only initializes the states) and has built-in clipping (sticking to the original optimizer), but we skip both of these when you enable `use_atan2`; as the optimizer becomes scale-invariant and the values of the states won't cause any issues or instability.
98
+
99
+ - When `use_atan2` is True, `eps` will be ignored and you should also disable any gradient clipping.
100
+
101
+ - I don't recommend using **OrthoGrad** for training LoRA or embeddings, as their weights are zero-initialized and using weight decay for them should be safe and also beneficial (OrthoGrad is intended for fine-tuning pretrained models with no weight decay).
102
+
103
+ ---
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
1
+ from .optim import (
2
+ AdamW_adv,
3
+ Prodigy_adv,
4
+ Adopt_adv,
5
+ )
6
+
7
+ __all__ = [
8
+ "AdamW_adv",
9
+ "Prodigy_adv",
10
+ "Adopt_adv",
11
+ ]
12
+
13
+ __version__ = "0.1.0"