adnus 0.1.0__tar.gz

adnus-0.1.0/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2025 Mehmet Keçeci
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

adnus-0.1.0/PKG-INFO

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+Metadata-Version: 2.3
+Name: adnus
+Version: 0.1.0
+Summary: A Python library for Advanced Number Systems (AdNuS), including Bicomplex, Neutrosophic, and Hyperreal numbers.
+License: MIT
+Author: Mehmet Keçeci
+Author-email: mkececi@yaani.com
+Requires-Python: >=3.11,<4.0
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Requires-Dist: numpy (>=2.3.1,<3.0.0)
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+
+# adnus (AdNuS):  Advanced Number Systems.
+
+
+---
+
+<p align="left">
+    <table>
+        <tr>
+            <td style="text-align: center;">PyPI</td>
+            <td style="text-align: center;">
+                <a href="https://pypi.org/project/adnus/">
+                    <img src="https://badge.fury.io/py/adnus.svg" alt="PyPI version" height="18"/>
+                </a>
+            </td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+            <td style="text-align: center;">Conda</td>
+            <td style="text-align: center;">
+                <a href="https://anaconda.org/bilgi/adnus">
+                    <img src="https://anaconda.org/bilgi/adnus/badges/version.svg" alt="conda-forge version" height="18"/>
+                </a>
+            </td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+            <td style="text-align: center;">DOI</td>
+            <td style="text-align: center;">
+                <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15874178">
+                    <img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/-.svg" alt="DOI" height="18"/>
+                </a>
+            </td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+            <td style="text-align: center;">License: MIT</td>
+            <td style="text-align: center;">
+                <a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT">
+                    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg" alt="License" height="18"/>
+                </a>
+            </td>
+        </tr>
+    </table>
+</p>
+
+---
+
+
+adnus (AdNuS):  Advanced Number Systems.
+
+---
+# AdNuS: Advanced Number Systems
+
+`adnus` is a Python library that provides an implementation of various advanced number systems. This library is designed for mathematicians, researchers, and developers who need to work with number systems beyond the standard real and complex numbers.
+
+## Features
+
+- **Harmonic and Oresme Sequences**: Functions to generate harmonic numbers and Oresme sequences.
+- **Bicomplex Numbers**: A class for bicomplex numbers with full arithmetic support.
+- **Neutrosophic Numbers**: Classes for neutrosophic numbers, including their complex and bicomplex extensions.
+- **Hyperreal Numbers**: A conceptual implementation of hyperreal numbers.
+- **Extensible Design**: Built with an abstract base class to easily extend and add new number systems.
+- **Fully Typed**: The library is fully type-hinted for better code quality and maintainability.
+
+## Installation
+
+To install the library, clone the repository and use Poetry:
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/WhiteSymmetry/adnus.git
+cd adnus
+poetry install
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+Here's a quick overview of how to use the different number systems available in `adnus`.
+
+### Bicomplex Numbers
+
+```python
+from adnus.main import BicomplexNumber
+
+z1 = BicomplexNumber(1 + 2j, 3 + 4j)
+z2 = BicomplexNumber(5 + 6j, 7 + 8j)
+
+print(f"Addition: {z1 + z2}")
+print(f"Multiplication: {z1 * z2}")
+```
+
+### Neutrosophic Numbers
+
+```python
+from adnus.main import NeutrosophicNumber
+
+n1 = NeutrosophicNumber(1.5, 2.5)
+n2 = NeutrosophicNumber(3.0, 4.0)
+
+print(f"Addition: {n1 + n2}")
+print(f"Multiplication: {n1 * n2}")
+```
+
+## Running Tests
+
+To ensure everything is working correctly, you can run the included tests using `pytest`:
+
+```bash
+poetry run pytest
+```
+
+---
+
+## Kurulum (Türkçe) / Installation (English)
+
+### Python ile Kurulum / Install with pip, conda, mamba
+```bash
+pip install adnus -U
+python -m pip install -U adnus
+conda install bilgi::adnus -y
+mamba install bilgi::adnus -y
+```
+
+```diff
+- pip uninstall adnus -y
++ pip install -U adnus
++ python -m pip install -U adnus
+```
+
+[PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/adnus/)
+
+### Test Kurulumu / Test Installation
+
+```bash
+pip install -i https://test.pypi.org/simple/ adnus -U
+```
+
+### Github Master Kurulumu / GitHub Master Installation
+
+**Terminal:**
+
+```bash
+pip install git+https://github.com/WhiteSymmetry/adnus.git
+```
+
+**Jupyter Lab, Notebook, Visual Studio Code:**
+
+```python
+!pip install git+https://github.com/WhiteSymmetry/adnus.git
+# or
+%pip install git+https://github.com/WhiteSymmetry/adnus.git
+```
+
+---
+
+## Kullanım (Türkçe) / Usage (English)
+
+```python
+
+```
+
+```python
+import adnus
+adnus.__version__
+```
+
+```python
+
+```
+
+```python
+
+```
+---
+
+### Development
+```bash
+# Clone the repository
+git clone https://github.com/WhiteSymmetry/adnus.git
+cd adnus
+
+# Install in development mode
+python -m pip install -ve . # Install package in development mode
+
+# Run tests
+pytest
+
+Notebook, Jupyterlab, Colab, Visual Studio Code
+!python -m pip install git+https://github.com/WhiteSymmetry/adnus.git
+```
+---
+
+## Citation
+
+If this library was useful to you in your research, please cite us. Following the [GitHub citation standards](https://docs.github.com/en/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/creating-a-repository-on-github/about-citation-files), here is the recommended citation.
+
+### BibTeX
+
+
+### APA
+
+```
+
+Keçeci, M. (2025). adnus [Data set]. ResearchGate. https://doi.org/
+
+Keçeci, M. (2025). adnus [Data set]. figshare. https://doi.org/
+
+Keçeci, M. (2025). adnus [Data set]. WorkflowHub. https://doi.org/
+
+Keçeci, M. (2025). adnus. Open Science Articles (OSAs), Zenodo. https://doi.org/
+
+### Chicago
+
+```
+
+
+Keçeci, Mehmet. adnus [Data set]. ResearchGate, 2025. https://doi.org/
+
+Keçeci, Mehmet (2025). adnus [Data set]. figshare, 2025. https://doi.org/
+
+Keçeci, Mehmet. adnus [Data set]. WorkflowHub, 2025. https://doi.org/
+
+Keçeci, Mehmet. adnus. Open Science Articles (OSAs), Zenodo, 2025. https://doi.org/
+
+```
+
+
+### Lisans (Türkçe) / License (English)
+
+```
+This project is licensed under the MIT License.
+```
+
+## Contributing
+
+Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a pull request or open an issue for any bugs or feature requests.
+

adnus-0.1.0/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+# adnus (AdNuS):  Advanced Number Systems.
+
+
+---
+
+<p align="left">
+    <table>
+        <tr>
+            <td style="text-align: center;">PyPI</td>
+            <td style="text-align: center;">
+                <a href="https://pypi.org/project/adnus/">
+                    <img src="https://badge.fury.io/py/adnus.svg" alt="PyPI version" height="18"/>
+                </a>
+            </td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+            <td style="text-align: center;">Conda</td>
+            <td style="text-align: center;">
+                <a href="https://anaconda.org/bilgi/adnus">
+                    <img src="https://anaconda.org/bilgi/adnus/badges/version.svg" alt="conda-forge version" height="18"/>
+                </a>
+            </td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+            <td style="text-align: center;">DOI</td>
+            <td style="text-align: center;">
+                <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15874178">
+                    <img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/-.svg" alt="DOI" height="18"/>
+                </a>
+            </td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+            <td style="text-align: center;">License: MIT</td>
+            <td style="text-align: center;">
+                <a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT">
+                    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg" alt="License" height="18"/>
+                </a>
+            </td>
+        </tr>
+    </table>
+</p>
+
+---
+
+
+adnus (AdNuS):  Advanced Number Systems.
+
+---
+# AdNuS: Advanced Number Systems
+
+`adnus` is a Python library that provides an implementation of various advanced number systems. This library is designed for mathematicians, researchers, and developers who need to work with number systems beyond the standard real and complex numbers.
+
+## Features
+
+- **Harmonic and Oresme Sequences**: Functions to generate harmonic numbers and Oresme sequences.
+- **Bicomplex Numbers**: A class for bicomplex numbers with full arithmetic support.
+- **Neutrosophic Numbers**: Classes for neutrosophic numbers, including their complex and bicomplex extensions.
+- **Hyperreal Numbers**: A conceptual implementation of hyperreal numbers.
+- **Extensible Design**: Built with an abstract base class to easily extend and add new number systems.
+- **Fully Typed**: The library is fully type-hinted for better code quality and maintainability.
+
+## Installation
+
+To install the library, clone the repository and use Poetry:
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/WhiteSymmetry/adnus.git
+cd adnus
+poetry install
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+Here's a quick overview of how to use the different number systems available in `adnus`.
+
+### Bicomplex Numbers
+
+```python
+from adnus.main import BicomplexNumber
+
+z1 = BicomplexNumber(1 + 2j, 3 + 4j)
+z2 = BicomplexNumber(5 + 6j, 7 + 8j)
+
+print(f"Addition: {z1 + z2}")
+print(f"Multiplication: {z1 * z2}")
+```
+
+### Neutrosophic Numbers
+
+```python
+from adnus.main import NeutrosophicNumber
+
+n1 = NeutrosophicNumber(1.5, 2.5)
+n2 = NeutrosophicNumber(3.0, 4.0)
+
+print(f"Addition: {n1 + n2}")
+print(f"Multiplication: {n1 * n2}")
+```
+
+## Running Tests
+
+To ensure everything is working correctly, you can run the included tests using `pytest`:
+
+```bash
+poetry run pytest
+```
+
+---
+
+## Kurulum (Türkçe) / Installation (English)
+
+### Python ile Kurulum / Install with pip, conda, mamba
+```bash
+pip install adnus -U
+python -m pip install -U adnus
+conda install bilgi::adnus -y
+mamba install bilgi::adnus -y
+```
+
+```diff
+- pip uninstall adnus -y
++ pip install -U adnus
++ python -m pip install -U adnus
+```
+
+[PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/adnus/)
+
+### Test Kurulumu / Test Installation
+
+```bash
+pip install -i https://test.pypi.org/simple/ adnus -U
+```
+
+### Github Master Kurulumu / GitHub Master Installation
+
+**Terminal:**
+
+```bash
+pip install git+https://github.com/WhiteSymmetry/adnus.git
+```
+
+**Jupyter Lab, Notebook, Visual Studio Code:**
+
+```python
+!pip install git+https://github.com/WhiteSymmetry/adnus.git
+# or
+%pip install git+https://github.com/WhiteSymmetry/adnus.git
+```
+
+---
+
+## Kullanım (Türkçe) / Usage (English)
+
+```python
+
+```
+
+```python
+import adnus
+adnus.__version__
+```
+
+```python
+
+```
+
+```python
+
+```
+---
+
+### Development
+```bash
+# Clone the repository
+git clone https://github.com/WhiteSymmetry/adnus.git
+cd adnus
+
+# Install in development mode
+python -m pip install -ve . # Install package in development mode
+
+# Run tests
+pytest
+
+Notebook, Jupyterlab, Colab, Visual Studio Code
+!python -m pip install git+https://github.com/WhiteSymmetry/adnus.git
+```
+---
+
+## Citation
+
+If this library was useful to you in your research, please cite us. Following the [GitHub citation standards](https://docs.github.com/en/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/creating-a-repository-on-github/about-citation-files), here is the recommended citation.
+
+### BibTeX
+
+
+### APA
+
+```
+
+Keçeci, M. (2025). adnus [Data set]. ResearchGate. https://doi.org/
+
+Keçeci, M. (2025). adnus [Data set]. figshare. https://doi.org/
+
+Keçeci, M. (2025). adnus [Data set]. WorkflowHub. https://doi.org/
+
+Keçeci, M. (2025). adnus. Open Science Articles (OSAs), Zenodo. https://doi.org/
+
+### Chicago
+
+```
+
+
+Keçeci, Mehmet. adnus [Data set]. ResearchGate, 2025. https://doi.org/
+
+Keçeci, Mehmet (2025). adnus [Data set]. figshare, 2025. https://doi.org/
+
+Keçeci, Mehmet. adnus [Data set]. WorkflowHub, 2025. https://doi.org/
+
+Keçeci, Mehmet. adnus. Open Science Articles (OSAs), Zenodo, 2025. https://doi.org/
+
+```
+
+
+### Lisans (Türkçe) / License (English)
+
+```
+This project is licensed under the MIT License.
+```
+
+## Contributing
+
+Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a pull request or open an issue for any bugs or feature requests.

adnus-0.1.0/pyproject.toml

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+[tool.poetry]
+name = "adnus"
+version = "0.1.0"
+description = "A Python library for Advanced Number Systems (AdNuS), including Bicomplex, Neutrosophic, and Hyperreal numbers."
+authors = ["Mehmet Keçeci <mkececi@yaani.com>"]
+license = "MIT"
+readme = "README.md"
+
+[tool.poetry.dependencies]
+python = "^3.11"
+numpy = "^2.3.1"
+
+[tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
+pytest = "^6.2"
+
+[build-system]
+requires = ["poetry-core>=1.0.0"]
+build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"

adnus-0.1.0/src/adnus/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# src/adnus/__init__.py
+"""
+adnus (AdNuS): Advanced Number Systems.
+
+A Python library for exploring number systems beyond the standard real and complex numbers.
+"""
+
+# main.py dosyasındaki ana sınıfları ve fonksiyonları buraya import et
+from .main import (
+    AdvancedNumber,
+    BicomplexNumber,
+    NeutrosophicNumber,
+    NeutrosophicComplexNumber,
+    NeutrosophicBicomplexNumber,
+    HyperrealNumber,
+    oresme_sequence,
+    harmonic_numbers,
+    binet_formula
+)
+
+# __all__ listesi, "from adnus import *" komutu kullanıldığında nelerin import edileceğini tanımlar.
+# Bu, kütüphanenizin genel arayüzünü (public API) belirlemek için iyi bir pratiktir.
+__all__ = [
+    "AdvancedNumber",
+    "BicomplexNumber",
+    "NeutrosophicNumber",
+    "NeutrosophicComplexNumber",
+    "NeutrosophicBicomplexNumber",
+    "HyperrealNumber",
+    "oresme_sequence",
+    "harmonic_numbers",
+    "binet_formula"
+]

adnus-0.1.0/src/adnus/_version.py

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# _version.py
+
+__version__ = "0.1.0"
+__license__ = "MIT"
+__description__ = "adnus (AdNuS):  Advanced Number Systems."
+__author__ = "Mehmet Keçeci"
+__url__ = "https://github.com/WhiteSymmetry/adnus"
+__docs__ = "https://WhiteSymmetry.github.io/adnus"  # Opsiyonel: Dokümantasyon linki
+__dependencies__ = ["python>=3.9"]  # Diğer bağımlılıkları da ekleyebilirsiniz

adnus-0.1.0/src/adnus/main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+# src/adnus/main.py
+"""
+adnus (AdNuS): A Python library for Advanced Number Systems.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from fractions import Fraction
+import math
+from typing import List, Union, Generator, Tuple
+
+class AdvancedNumber(ABC):
+    """Abstract Base Class for advanced number systems."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def __add__(self, other):
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def __sub__(self, other):
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def __mul__(self, other):
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def __truediv__(self, other):
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def __eq__(self, other) -> bool:
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        pass
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class BicomplexNumber(AdvancedNumber):
+    """
+    Represents a bicomplex number z = z1 + z2j, where z1 and z2 are complex
+    numbers and j^2 = -1, but j is an independent imaginary unit from i.
+    """
+    z1: complex
+    z2: complex
+
+    def __add__(self, other: BicomplexNumber) -> BicomplexNumber:
+        if not isinstance(other, BicomplexNumber):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return BicomplexNumber(self.z1 + other.z1, self.z2 + other.z2)
+
+    def __sub__(self, other: BicomplexNumber) -> BicomplexNumber:
+        if not isinstance(other, BicomplexNumber):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return BicomplexNumber(self.z1 - other.z1, self.z2 - other.z2)
+
+    def __mul__(self, other: Union[BicomplexNumber, float, int, complex]) -> BicomplexNumber:
+        if isinstance(other, (float, int, complex)):
+            return BicomplexNumber(self.z1 * other, self.z2 * other)
+        if not isinstance(other, BicomplexNumber):
+            return NotImplemented
+        # (z1 + z2j)(w1 + w2j) = (z1w1 - z2w2) + (z1w2 + z2w1)j
+        return BicomplexNumber(
+            self.z1 * other.z1 - self.z2 * other.z2,
+            self.z1 * other.z2 + self.z2 * other.z1
+        )
+
+    def __truediv__(self, other: BicomplexNumber) -> BicomplexNumber:
+        # Division is more complex and requires the inverse.
+        # For simplicity, this is left as an exercise. A common method involves
+        # multiplying by the conjugate and dividing by the squared modulus.
+        raise NotImplementedError("Division for bicomplex numbers is not implemented.")
+
+    def __eq__(self, other) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, BicomplexNumber):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.z1 == other.z1 and self.z2 == other.z2
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"({self.z1}) + ({self.z2})j"
+
+    def norm(self) -> float:
+        """Returns the Euclidean norm of the bicomplex number."""
+        return math.sqrt(abs(self.z1)**2 + abs(self.z2)**2)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class NeutrosophicNumber(AdvancedNumber):
+    """
+    Represents a neutrosophic number z = a + bI, where 'a' is the determinate part,
+    'b' is the indeterminate part, and I is the indeterminacy, satisfying I^2 = I.
+    """
+    a: float
+    b: float
+
+    def __add__(self, other: NeutrosophicNumber) -> NeutrosophicNumber:
+        if not isinstance(other, NeutrosophicNumber):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return NeutrosophicNumber(self.a + other.a, self.b + other.b)
+
+    def __sub__(self, other: NeutrosophicNumber) -> NeutrosophicNumber:
+        if not isinstance(other, NeutrosophicNumber):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return NeutrosophicNumber(self.a - other.a, self.b - other.b)
+
+    def __mul__(self, other: NeutrosophicNumber) -> NeutrosophicNumber:
+        if not isinstance(other, NeutrosophicNumber):
+            return NotImplemented
+        # (a + bI)(c + dI) = ac + (ad + bc + bd)I
+        return NeutrosophicNumber(
+            self.a * other.a,
+            self.a * other.b + self.b * other.a + self.b * other.b
+        )
+
+    def __truediv__(self, other: NeutrosophicNumber) -> NeutrosophicNumber:
+        # Division is not uniquely defined without further constraints.
+        raise NotImplementedError("Division for neutrosophic numbers is not implemented.")
+
+    def __eq__(self, other) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, NeutrosophicNumber):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.a == other.a and self.b == other.b
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.a} + {self.b}I"
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class NeutrosophicComplexNumber(AdvancedNumber):
+    """
+    Represents a neutrosophic complex number z = (a + bi) + (c + di)I.
+    This can be seen as a neutrosophic number whose determinate and indeterminate
+    parts are complex numbers.
+    """
+    determinate: complex
+    indeterminate: complex
+
+    def __add__(self, other: NeutrosophicComplexNumber) -> NeutrosophicComplexNumber:
+        if not isinstance(other, NeutrosophicComplexNumber):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return NeutrosophicComplexNumber(
+            self.determinate + other.determinate,
+            self.indeterminate + other.indeterminate
+        )
+
+    def __sub__(self, other: NeutrosophicComplexNumber) -> NeutrosophicComplexNumber:
+        if not isinstance(other, NeutrosophicComplexNumber):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return NeutrosophicComplexNumber(
+            self.determinate - other.determinate,
+            self.indeterminate - other.indeterminate
+        )
+
+    def __mul__(self, other: NeutrosophicComplexNumber) -> NeutrosophicComplexNumber:
+        if not isinstance(other, NeutrosophicComplexNumber):
+            return NotImplemented
+        # (A + BI)(C + DI) = AC + (AD + BC + BD)I, where A, B, C, D are complex.
+        determinate_part = self.determinate * other.determinate
+        indeterminate_part = (self.determinate * other.indeterminate +
+                              self.indeterminate * other.determinate +
+                              self.indeterminate * other.indeterminate)
+        return NeutrosophicComplexNumber(determinate_part, indeterminate_part)
+
+    def __truediv__(self, other: NeutrosophicComplexNumber) -> NeutrosophicComplexNumber:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Division for neutrosophic complex numbers is not implemented.")
+
+    def __eq__(self, other) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, NeutrosophicComplexNumber):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.determinate == other.determinate and self.indeterminate == other.indeterminate
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"({self.determinate}) + ({self.indeterminate})I"
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class NeutrosophicBicomplexNumber(AdvancedNumber):
+    """
+    Represents a neutrosophic bicomplex number z = (z1 + z2j) + (w1 + w2j)I.
+    This can be seen as a neutrosophic number whose determinate and indeterminate
+    parts are bicomplex numbers.
+    """
+    determinate: BicomplexNumber
+    indeterminate: BicomplexNumber
+
+    def __add__(self, other: NeutrosophicBicomplexNumber) -> NeutrosophicBicomplexNumber:
+        if not isinstance(other, NeutrosophicBicomplexNumber):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return NeutrosophicBicomplexNumber(
+            self.determinate + other.determinate,
+            self.indeterminate + other.indeterminate
+        )
+
+    def __sub__(self, other: NeutrosophicBicomplexNumber) -> NeutrosophicBicomplexNumber:
+        if not isinstance(other, NeutrosophicBicomplexNumber):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return NeutrosophicBicomplexNumber(
+            self.determinate - other.determinate,
+            self.indeterminate - other.indeterminate
+        )
+
+    def __mul__(self, other: NeutrosophicBicomplexNumber) -> NeutrosophicBicomplexNumber:
+        if not isinstance(other, NeutrosophicBicomplexNumber):
+            return NotImplemented
+        # (A + BI)(C + DI) = AC + (AD + BC + BD)I, where A, B, C, D are bicomplex.
+        determinate_part = self.determinate * other.determinate
+        indeterminate_part = (self.determinate * other.indeterminate +
+                              self.indeterminate * other.determinate +
+                              self.indeterminate * other.indeterminate)
+        return NeutrosophicBicomplexNumber(determinate_part, indeterminate_part)
+
+    def __truediv__(self, other: NeutrosophicBicomplexNumber) -> NeutrosophicBicomplexNumber:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Division for neutrosophic bicomplex numbers is not implemented.")
+
+    def __eq__(self, other) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, NeutrosophicBicomplexNumber):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.determinate == other.determinate and self.indeterminate == other.indeterminate
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"({self.determinate}) + ({self.indeterminate})I"
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class HyperrealNumber(AdvancedNumber):
+    """
+    Represents a hyperreal number as a sequence of real numbers.
+    Note: This is a conceptual implementation. A full implementation requires
+    a non-principal ultrafilter, which is non-constructive.
+    """
+    sequence_func: callable
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if not callable(self.sequence_func):
+            raise TypeError("sequence_func must be a callable function.")
+
+    def __add__(self, other: HyperrealNumber) -> HyperrealNumber:
+        if not isinstance(other, HyperrealNumber):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return HyperrealNumber(lambda n: self.sequence_func(n) + other.sequence_func(n))
+
+    def __sub__(self, other: HyperrealNumber) -> HyperrealNumber:
+        if not isinstance(other, HyperrealNumber):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return HyperrealNumber(lambda n: self.sequence_func(n) - other.sequence_func(n))
+
+    def __mul__(self, other: HyperrealNumber) -> HyperrealNumber:
+        if not isinstance(other, HyperrealNumber):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return HyperrealNumber(lambda n: self.sequence_func(n) * other.sequence_func(n))
+
+    def __truediv__(self, other: HyperrealNumber) -> HyperrealNumber:
+        # Avoid division by zero in the sequence
+        def div_func(n):
+            denominator = other.sequence_func(n)
+            if denominator == 0:
+                # This case needs a more rigorous definition based on the ultrafilter.
+                # For simplicity, we return 0, but this is not generally correct.
+                return 0
+            return self.sequence_func(n) / denominator
+        return HyperrealNumber(div_func)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other) -> bool:
+        # Equality for hyperreals means the set of indices where sequences are equal
+        # belongs to the ultrafilter. This cannot be implemented directly.
+        raise NotImplementedError("Equality for hyperreal numbers cannot be determined constructively.")
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Hyperreal(sequence: {self.sequence_func(1)}, {self.sequence_func(2)}, ...)"
+
+
+# =============================================
+# Helper Functions
+# =============================================
+
+def oresme_sequence(n_terms: int) -> List[float]:
+    """Generates the first n terms of the Oresme sequence (n / 2^n)."""
+    if n_terms <= 0:
+        return []
+    return [n / (2 ** n) for n in range(1, n_terms + 1)]
+
+
+def harmonic_numbers(n_terms: int) -> Generator[Fraction, None, None]:
+    """
+    Generates the first n harmonic numbers (H_n = 1 + 1/2 + ... + 1/n)
+    as exact fractions.
+    """
+    if n_terms <= 0:
+        return
+    current_sum = Fraction(0)
+    for i in range(1, n_terms + 1):
+        current_sum += Fraction(1, i)
+        yield current_sum
+
+
+def binet_formula(n: int) -> float:
+    """Calculates the nth Fibonacci number using Binet's formula."""
+    if n < 0:
+        raise ValueError("The Fibonacci sequence is not defined for negative integers.")
+    sqrt5 = math.sqrt(5)
+    phi = (1 + sqrt5) / 2
+    return (phi**n - (1 - phi)**n) / sqrt5