TSVZ 3.38__tar.gz → 4.2__tar.gz

tsvz-4.2/PKG-INFO

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+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: TSVZ
+Version: 4.2
+Summary: Key-value store kept in a TSV / CSV / NSV / PSV file, with tsvz-spec-v1 support
+Home-page: https://github.com/yufei-pan/TSVZ
+Author: Yufei Pan
+Author-email: pan@zopyr.us
+License: GPLv3+
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License v3 or later (GPLv3+)
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Requires-Python: >=3.6
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+Requires-Dist: argparse
+Provides-Extra: completion
+Requires-Dist: argcomplete; extra == "completion"
+Dynamic: author
+Dynamic: author-email
+Dynamic: classifier
+Dynamic: description
+Dynamic: description-content-type
+Dynamic: home-page
+Dynamic: license
+Dynamic: provides-extra
+Dynamic: requires-dist
+Dynamic: requires-python
+Dynamic: summary
+
+# TSVZ
+
+**[tsvz.org](https://tsvz.org)**: the format, its specification and its implementations.
+
+TSVZ is a small, dependency-free library and CLI that keeps an **ordered
+key-value store in a delimiter-separated text file**. The first column of each
+row is the key; the file behaves like an ordered dictionary that is persisted to
+disk as you change it.
+
+**Version 4.2**, Python **3.6+**, one self-contained module (`TSVZ.py`): drop it
+next to your code and `import TSVZ`, or install it.
+
+```bash
+pip install tsvz          # from PyPI
+pip install -e .          # editable, from this directory
+```
+
+## Two file dialects, one API
+
+| Extension | Rules |
+|---|---|
+| `.tsv` `.csv` `.nsv` `.psv` (and any other) | The TSVZ **3.39** format, unchanged. A 3.39 host can read every file 4.x writes. |
+| `.tsvz` `.csvz` `.nsvz` `.psvz` | The **[tsvz-spec-v1](tsvz-spec-v1.md)** append-only key-value log. |
+
+The delimiter follows the extension: tab, comma, NUL, pipe. A trailing
+compression suffix (`.gz`, `.bz2`, `.xz`, `.zst`) is allowed on both; `.zst`
+needs Python 3.14.
+
+`TSVZed`, `TSVZedLite`, `readTabularFile`, `appendTabularFile`,
+`appendLinesTabularFile`, `clearTabularFile`, `scrubTabularFile` (and the
+`*TSV` aliases) work on both dialects. `t.dialect` tells you which one a store
+uses.
+
+## Quick start
+
+```python
+import TSVZ
+
+t = TSVZ.TSVZed('people.tsvz', header='id\tname\tscore')
+t['alice'] = ['alice', 'Alice', '10']
+t['bob'] = 'bob\tBob\t20'
+t['alice'] = ['alice', 'Alice', '11']   # last write wins
+del t['bob']                            # appends a tombstone
+print(t['alice'])                       # ['alice', 'Alice', '11']
+t.close()
+```
+
+```bash
+tsvz set people.tsvz carol Carol 5        # add or update a row (append is the same)
+tsvz get people.tsvz carol                # one row; exit 3 if carol is missing
+tsvz read people.tsvz                     # every row: a table on a terminal, records in a pipe
+tsvz delete people.tsvz carol             # tombstone
+tsvz read people.tsvz | tsvz set copy.tsvz -   # copy every row
+tsvz clear people.tsvz                    # empty it, keeping the header and markers
+tsvz scrub people.tsvz                    # compact it (for .tsvz: archival maintenance)
+tsvz verify people.tsvz                   # check #_checksum_*_# segments; exit 4 on a mismatch
+tsvz parts events.tsvz                    # list the parts of a multi-part store
+tsvz has people.tsvz carol                # exit 0 if carol is live, 3 if not
+tsvz pop people.tsvz carol                # print carol's row and delete it
+tsvz serve people.tsvz &                  # keep the store loaded; tsvz commands then use it
+tsvz stop people.tsvz
+tsvz people.tsvz append carol Carol 5     # the 3.39 form still works
+tsvz -V
+```
+
+## What TSVZ 4 does with `.tsvz` files
+
+- **Reads** everything a conformant writer can produce: markers
+  (`#_defaults_#`, `#_strip_trailing_whites_#`, `#_fill_empty_with_default_#`,
+  `#_return_defaults_when_missing_#`, ...), escapes (`<sep>`, `<LF>`, `<lt>`,
+  `<#>`), tombstones, `#_checksum_<algo>_#` segments (crc32 and every
+  fixed-length hashlib algorithm), compressed parts, and **multi-part stores**
+  (`store.tsvz.<hex>`, part 0 first, `.rotated` parts skipped).
+- **Writes** one file: the named file, or the highest-numbered part of a
+  multi-part store. Rows are written as given (no padding); a lone key is a
+  tombstone; a row of empty cells (`k\t\t`) is a live row.
+- **Compaction is manual.** `scrubTabularFile` / `tsvz scrub f.tsvz` rewrites a
+  single-part store in place (same inode). If another writer commits while it
+  runs, it reads the store again; after three tries it writes nothing, with a
+  warning (`clearTabularFile` does the same). The automatic rewrite options of
+  3.39 (`rewrite_on_load`, `rewrite_on_exit`, `rewrite_interval`, `rewrite()`,
+  `mapToFile()`, `hardMapToFile()`) are ignored for `.tsvz`, with a warning.
+- **Missing keys:** `t[key]` returns the defaults row while
+  `#_return_defaults_when_missing_#` is true (its default); `in`, `get`,
+  `setdefault` and `pop` behave like a dict.
+- **`#` keys** are stored (`<#>key`). Keys of the form `#_name_#` are marker
+  writes: `t['#_defaults_#'] = [...]` sets the defaults, and so does
+  `setDefaults([...])` once the object is constructed.
+
+## Command line
+
+`tsvz` follows [tsvz-spec-v1 §20](tsvz-spec-v1.md#20-command-line-interface):
+`tsvz [OPTION ...] OPERATION STORE [ARG ...]`, with options anywhere before a
+lone `--`. The 3.39 form `tsvz STORE [OPERATION] [ARG ...]` works too; a store
+named like an operation then needs a path prefix (`./read`).
+
+- **stdout carries only rows.** It gets a table on a terminal and records
+  otherwise; `--format table|records` overrides. Records use the store's
+  delimiter and escaping, so `tsvz read A | tsvz set B -` copies a store of
+  the same variant.
+- **stderr carries every message.** `-q` prints errors only; `-v` adds detail.
+- **Exit status:**
+  - 0: done.
+  - 1: failed or refused. Also a missing store for `read`, `get`, `scrub`, `verify` and `parts`,
+    a store that `set`, `append` or `delete` could not create, and a `.tsvz` part that could not
+    be read (the rows of the other parts are still printed).
+  - 2: usage error.
+  - 3: `get` found a missing key.
+  - 4: `verify` found a checksum mismatch.
+- **Arguments are literal.** `tsvz set s.tsvz k 'a<b'` stores `a<b`. Values may
+  begin with `-` (`-5`); after `--` every argument is positional. `set KEY`
+  alone deletes KEY, as in 3.39. `set KEY ''` stores an empty cell in a `.tsvz`
+  store; in a `.tsv` file it deletes KEY, as in 3.39.
+- **Bulk input.** `set STORE -` and `delete STORE -` read records or keys from
+  stdin and append them in one write. An unterminated last line is ignored,
+  with a warning.
+- **TSVZ extensions:**
+  - `--x-header H` and `--x-defaults KEY<d>D1<d>...` decode backslash escapes such as `\t`;
+  - `--x-strict` / `--x-force` turn 3.39's column and header checks on or off.
+
+## Serving a store
+
+`tsvz serve STORE` keeps a store loaded in one process and answers requests on a
+local socket ([tsvz-spec-v1 §21](tsvz-spec-v1.md#21-write-handler-protocol)).
+`tsvz` commands and `TSVZ.TSVZClient` find it through the pointer file
+`STORE.serve` and use it instead of re-reading the store. Their output and exit
+status stay the same.
+
+- **One appender.** The server batches the writes it receives into single appends.
+  Other writers may still append to the files; the server reads what they add
+  before it answers.
+- **Acknowledgement.** A write is acknowledged once it is queued (`#_write_ack_#`
+  `memory`, the default), or after `fsync` (`#_write_ack_#` `disk`, or
+  `TSVZClient(..., sync=True)`). Reads always see acknowledged writes.
+- **Access.** Only the user who started the server can connect (socket mode 0600).
+  `--x-group G` or `--x-mode 0660` opens it on purpose. The server listens on a
+  Unix-domain socket only; reaching it from other hosts is left to a separate
+  adapter (for example TCP with TLS) that would relay to the socket.
+- **Trust.** Clients use `STORE.serve` only when it is a regular file owned by
+  them or by the store's owner, not writable by anyone else, naming a socket that
+  belongs to that owner. Otherwise they warn and use the
+  files. `serve` never writes through a symbolic link or into a file it did not
+  create.
+- **Lifetime.** It runs in the foreground until `tsvz stop STORE`, SIGINT or
+  SIGTERM, or `--x-idle-timeout S` seconds without connections. It then writes
+  and `fsync`s everything and removes `STORE.serve`.
+- **Bypassing it.** `--x-direct` makes a `tsvz` command use the files. Command
+  lines with `--x-header`, `--x-defaults` or `--x-strict`, or another delimiter
+  than the server's, use the files too.
+
+```python
+import TSVZ
+
+with TSVZ.TSVZClient('people.tsvz') as people:  # served, or in this process when no server runs
+    people['dave'] = ['dave', 'Dave', '41']
+    print(people['dave'], len(people), 'alice' in people)
+    print(people.pop('dave'))
+```
+
+`TSVZClient` has `TSVZed`'s semantics for reading and setting keys, `del`, `in`,
+`len`, iteration, `pop`, `popitem`, `setdefault`, `update`, `clear` and
+`setDefaults`. Its writes return once they are written (raising `OSError` if they
+cannot be), one client may be shared between threads, and without a server it
+warns once and works on the files in-process, finishing its writes when the
+program exits.
+
+## Fault tolerance
+
+TSVZ keeps your data and keeps going when a file is not what it expects, and
+says so on stderr (or through `teeLogger`) with one summarised line per problem:
+
+```
+TSVZ warning: data.tsvz: invalid UTF-8 replaced with U+FFFD (3 occurrences, first at line 17)
+```
+
+Examples: bytes after the last newline (ignored on read; truncated before the
+next append, and quoted), invalid UTF-8, a byte order mark, a newer
+`#_version_#`, a marker with a bad value, a checksum mismatch, a damaged
+compressed part (read up to the damage; repaired in place before the next
+append, with the original saved as `<part>.damaged-<time>`), an unreadable
+part, and a delimiter or encoding argument that conflicts with the extension.
+
+## Breaking changes from 3.39
+
+### `.tsv`, `.csv`, `.nsv`, `.psv`: bug fixes only
+
+| # | Change |
+|---|---|
+| L1 | Appending after an unterminated last line writes `\n` first; 3.39 merged the two lines. |
+| L2 | Setting a row whose values are all empty deletes it in memory too (it already meant delete on disk), with a warning. |
+| L3 | `TSVZedLite` on a compressed file keeps rows in memory; 3.39 read compressed bytes as text. Rows held in memory (also `#` keys) are returned directly. |
+| L4 | New warnings on stderr (invalid encoding, lines dropped by `strict`); data unchanged. |
+| L5 | A damaged compressed file is read up to the damage instead of raising. |
+| L6 | `mapToFile` no longer glues a row it adds at the end of the file to the next one. |
+
+### `.tsvz`, `.csvz`, `.nsvz`, `.psvz`: now tsvz-spec-v1
+
+| # | Change |
+|---|---|
+| S1 | `.csvz/.nsvz/.psvz` use `, \0 \|` (3.39: tab). A conflicting `delimiter=` or `encoding=` is overridden, with a warning. |
+| S2 | A file written by 3.39 under one of these names reads differently (header line becomes data, `key\t\t` deletes come back, `</sep/>` stays literal, an unterminated last line is dropped, single-column files read as empty, empty cells are not defaulted, NULs are not stripped). **Rename such a file to `.tsv`.** |
+| S3 | `t[missing]` returns the defaults row instead of raising `KeyError` (see above). |
+| S4 | `#` keys are stored; `#_name_#` keys are marker writes. |
+| S5 | Automatic rewrites are ignored with a warning; `rewrite_on_load` effectively defaults to `False`; `move_to_end` only reorders memory. |
+| S6 | Rows are never trimmed or dropped for their width; `strict` no longer drops rows; `appendLinesTabularFile` does not pad. |
+| S7 | The header is written as a `#` comment; a new file without a header is empty. |
+| S8 | An unterminated tail is ignored on read and truncated on append. |
+| S9 | `clear` keeps the active markers; scrub keeps the header comment and drops other comments, custom markers and checksums. |
+| S10 | Files named `x.tsvz.<hex>` beside `x.tsvz` are read as parts of the store. |
+| S11 | `lastLineOnly` reads forward (slower on large files). |
+
+### The `tsvz` command
+
+3.39 command lines still parse, including abbreviated long options (`--delim`)
+and `-d=,`, except the ones C5 and C9 list.
+
+| # | Change |
+|---|---|
+| C1 | `read` into a pipe or a file prints records instead of the table; `--format table` gives the table. |
+| C2 | Every message goes to stderr: "Created …", "File not found", header mismatches, warnings. |
+| C3 | `read` and `scrub` of a missing store exit 1 with a message (3.39: exit 0, and `read` printed "File not found" on stdout). |
+| C4 | `delete` deletes every KEY it is given (3.39: only the first). |
+| C5 | `append` or `delete` without a KEY, or with an empty KEY, is a usage error with exit 2 (3.39 wrote an empty line). |
+| C6 | A `clear` or `scrub` that writes nothing (one part of a multi-part store, a store that kept changing) exits 1. |
+| C7 | `-c/--header`, `--defaults`, `-s/--strict` and `-f/--force` are undocumented aliases of the `--x-` options. `--x-header` and `--x-defaults` keep non-ASCII text. |
+| C8 | Usage errors print tsvz's own message, exit 2; the `-h` text is new. |
+| C9 | Arguments after STORE for `read`, `clear` and `scrub` are a usage error, exit 2 (3.39 ignored them, so `clear junk` cleared the file). |
+| C10 | The table (a terminal, or `--format table`) of `get`, `keys`, `pop`, `popitem`, `setdefault`, and of `read` on a `.tsvz`-family store, shows the rows only: no row is drawn as a header, and no row is cut to the first row's or the terminal's width. `read` of a `.tsv`-family file keeps 3.39's table, whose first row is the file's header line. |
+
+## Spec deviations and interpretations
+
+- §19.2.3c: scrub keeps the header comment (3.39 header verification needs it).
+- §17.5: a numbered part opened directly is read alone, with a warning.
+- §4.1: a leading byte order mark is tolerated (stripped, with a warning).
+- A leading byte order mark is not part of any `#_checksum_*_#` segment.
+- §12.4.1: boolean marker values also accept `yes/no/on/off/1/0`; TSVZ writes `true`/`false`.
+- §14.5: the defaults-on-missing read applies to `t[key]` only.
+- §18.6: locking is the 3.39 exclusive `lockf` per write plus an in-process lock; readers do not lock.
+- §19.4: a scrub whose rows would read differently under the final markers writes them with stripping and fill-empty off, then restores the final markers after the rows.
+- Invalid UTF-8 is replaced with U+FFFD (and reported).
+- v1 has no `<CR>` token, so a value whose last cell ends in `\r` loses it; values set through `TSVZed` are right-stripped, so this only affects rows passed raw to the append helpers.
+- §20.7: `-q` also silences informational messages ("Created …"); only errors remain.
+- §20.2: `scrub` of a multi-part store, and `clear` of one part of one, are refused with exit 1; `read`, `get` and `parts` of a numbered part read that part alone, with a warning.
+- §20.2.4: on `.tsv`-family files `get` prints nothing for a missing key, `verify` checks nothing, and `parts` lists the file.
+- §20.3: a bulk input line with an empty key is skipped, with a warning.
+- §20.6: a write whose store cannot be created, and a `read`, `get` or `verify` that cannot read every part, exit 1 with an error that `-q` keeps.
+- §21: a served `.tsv` file with a header line shows that line as a row, as `tsvz read` does (`TSVZed` hides it when given the header).
+- §21.8: the server notices changes with `stat()`. It re-reads the part list while the store's directory changed less than 2 s ago, and reloads a part whose size stayed the same but whose inode or modification time changed. A rewrite in place that keeps a part's size and modification time is not seen until the part changes again.
+- §21.9: `tsvz` commands and `TSVZClient` ask the server to answer writes once they are written (`--x-written`), so a write the server cannot make fails as it would on the files. While writes fail, every answer carries a warning.
+- §17.7: the server appends to the store's current part; it does not start a new part when it starts.
+- §21.3: `tsvz serve` needs Unix-domain sockets. Where Python has none (Windows), it exits 1, and `tsvz` commands and `TSVZClient` work on the files.
+- §20.7: on `.tsv`-family files a `-d` longer than one character is used, as in 3.39, with a warning; a `-d` that does not decode is a usage error.
+
+## Website
+
+`website/` holds the tsvz.org site. `website/tsvz_site.py` (standard library
+only, Python 3.8+) renders `website/index.md`, `website/spec-glance.md` and
+`tsvz-spec-v1.md`, and serves HTML to browsers and markdown to agents.
+
+```bash
+python3 website/tsvz_site.py serve -p 8765     # http://127.0.0.1:8765/
+python3 website/tsvz_site.py build /tmp/site   # static files for any host
+```
+
+`deploy/tsvz-site.service` runs it under systemd; restart it to publish an edit.
+
+## Tests
+
+```bash
+python3 -m pytest TSVZ_test.py -q                         # everything, incl. 3.39 differential tests
+python3 -m pytest website/tsvz_site_test.py -q            # the tsvz.org site
+python3 benchTSVZ.py /tmp/b.tsv -n 100000 --compare-old    # benchmark (not a test)
+```
+
+`TSVZ_old.py` is the frozen 3.39 module the differential tests compare against;
+it is not installed.
+
+## License
+
+GPL-3.0-or-later © Yufei Pan (pan@zopyr.us)

tsvz-4.2/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+# TSVZ
+
+**[tsvz.org](https://tsvz.org)**: the format, its specification and its implementations.
+
+TSVZ is a small, dependency-free library and CLI that keeps an **ordered
+key-value store in a delimiter-separated text file**. The first column of each
+row is the key; the file behaves like an ordered dictionary that is persisted to
+disk as you change it.
+
+**Version 4.2**, Python **3.6+**, one self-contained module (`TSVZ.py`): drop it
+next to your code and `import TSVZ`, or install it.
+
+```bash
+pip install tsvz          # from PyPI
+pip install -e .          # editable, from this directory
+```
+
+## Two file dialects, one API
+
+| Extension | Rules |
+|---|---|
+| `.tsv` `.csv` `.nsv` `.psv` (and any other) | The TSVZ **3.39** format, unchanged. A 3.39 host can read every file 4.x writes. |
+| `.tsvz` `.csvz` `.nsvz` `.psvz` | The **[tsvz-spec-v1](tsvz-spec-v1.md)** append-only key-value log. |
+
+The delimiter follows the extension: tab, comma, NUL, pipe. A trailing
+compression suffix (`.gz`, `.bz2`, `.xz`, `.zst`) is allowed on both; `.zst`
+needs Python 3.14.
+
+`TSVZed`, `TSVZedLite`, `readTabularFile`, `appendTabularFile`,
+`appendLinesTabularFile`, `clearTabularFile`, `scrubTabularFile` (and the
+`*TSV` aliases) work on both dialects. `t.dialect` tells you which one a store
+uses.
+
+## Quick start
+
+```python
+import TSVZ
+
+t = TSVZ.TSVZed('people.tsvz', header='id\tname\tscore')
+t['alice'] = ['alice', 'Alice', '10']
+t['bob'] = 'bob\tBob\t20'
+t['alice'] = ['alice', 'Alice', '11']   # last write wins
+del t['bob']                            # appends a tombstone
+print(t['alice'])                       # ['alice', 'Alice', '11']
+t.close()
+```
+
+```bash
+tsvz set people.tsvz carol Carol 5        # add or update a row (append is the same)
+tsvz get people.tsvz carol                # one row; exit 3 if carol is missing
+tsvz read people.tsvz                     # every row: a table on a terminal, records in a pipe
+tsvz delete people.tsvz carol             # tombstone
+tsvz read people.tsvz | tsvz set copy.tsvz -   # copy every row
+tsvz clear people.tsvz                    # empty it, keeping the header and markers
+tsvz scrub people.tsvz                    # compact it (for .tsvz: archival maintenance)
+tsvz verify people.tsvz                   # check #_checksum_*_# segments; exit 4 on a mismatch
+tsvz parts events.tsvz                    # list the parts of a multi-part store
+tsvz has people.tsvz carol                # exit 0 if carol is live, 3 if not
+tsvz pop people.tsvz carol                # print carol's row and delete it
+tsvz serve people.tsvz &                  # keep the store loaded; tsvz commands then use it
+tsvz stop people.tsvz
+tsvz people.tsvz append carol Carol 5     # the 3.39 form still works
+tsvz -V
+```
+
+## What TSVZ 4 does with `.tsvz` files
+
+- **Reads** everything a conformant writer can produce: markers
+  (`#_defaults_#`, `#_strip_trailing_whites_#`, `#_fill_empty_with_default_#`,
+  `#_return_defaults_when_missing_#`, ...), escapes (`<sep>`, `<LF>`, `<lt>`,
+  `<#>`), tombstones, `#_checksum_<algo>_#` segments (crc32 and every
+  fixed-length hashlib algorithm), compressed parts, and **multi-part stores**
+  (`store.tsvz.<hex>`, part 0 first, `.rotated` parts skipped).
+- **Writes** one file: the named file, or the highest-numbered part of a
+  multi-part store. Rows are written as given (no padding); a lone key is a
+  tombstone; a row of empty cells (`k\t\t`) is a live row.
+- **Compaction is manual.** `scrubTabularFile` / `tsvz scrub f.tsvz` rewrites a
+  single-part store in place (same inode). If another writer commits while it
+  runs, it reads the store again; after three tries it writes nothing, with a
+  warning (`clearTabularFile` does the same). The automatic rewrite options of
+  3.39 (`rewrite_on_load`, `rewrite_on_exit`, `rewrite_interval`, `rewrite()`,
+  `mapToFile()`, `hardMapToFile()`) are ignored for `.tsvz`, with a warning.
+- **Missing keys:** `t[key]` returns the defaults row while
+  `#_return_defaults_when_missing_#` is true (its default); `in`, `get`,
+  `setdefault` and `pop` behave like a dict.
+- **`#` keys** are stored (`<#>key`). Keys of the form `#_name_#` are marker
+  writes: `t['#_defaults_#'] = [...]` sets the defaults, and so does
+  `setDefaults([...])` once the object is constructed.
+
+## Command line
+
+`tsvz` follows [tsvz-spec-v1 §20](tsvz-spec-v1.md#20-command-line-interface):
+`tsvz [OPTION ...] OPERATION STORE [ARG ...]`, with options anywhere before a
+lone `--`. The 3.39 form `tsvz STORE [OPERATION] [ARG ...]` works too; a store
+named like an operation then needs a path prefix (`./read`).
+
+- **stdout carries only rows.** It gets a table on a terminal and records
+  otherwise; `--format table|records` overrides. Records use the store's
+  delimiter and escaping, so `tsvz read A | tsvz set B -` copies a store of
+  the same variant.
+- **stderr carries every message.** `-q` prints errors only; `-v` adds detail.
+- **Exit status:**
+  - 0: done.
+  - 1: failed or refused. Also a missing store for `read`, `get`, `scrub`, `verify` and `parts`,
+    a store that `set`, `append` or `delete` could not create, and a `.tsvz` part that could not
+    be read (the rows of the other parts are still printed).
+  - 2: usage error.
+  - 3: `get` found a missing key.
+  - 4: `verify` found a checksum mismatch.
+- **Arguments are literal.** `tsvz set s.tsvz k 'a<b'` stores `a<b`. Values may
+  begin with `-` (`-5`); after `--` every argument is positional. `set KEY`
+  alone deletes KEY, as in 3.39. `set KEY ''` stores an empty cell in a `.tsvz`
+  store; in a `.tsv` file it deletes KEY, as in 3.39.
+- **Bulk input.** `set STORE -` and `delete STORE -` read records or keys from
+  stdin and append them in one write. An unterminated last line is ignored,
+  with a warning.
+- **TSVZ extensions:**
+  - `--x-header H` and `--x-defaults KEY<d>D1<d>...` decode backslash escapes such as `\t`;
+  - `--x-strict` / `--x-force` turn 3.39's column and header checks on or off.
+
+## Serving a store
+
+`tsvz serve STORE` keeps a store loaded in one process and answers requests on a
+local socket ([tsvz-spec-v1 §21](tsvz-spec-v1.md#21-write-handler-protocol)).
+`tsvz` commands and `TSVZ.TSVZClient` find it through the pointer file
+`STORE.serve` and use it instead of re-reading the store. Their output and exit
+status stay the same.
+
+- **One appender.** The server batches the writes it receives into single appends.
+  Other writers may still append to the files; the server reads what they add
+  before it answers.
+- **Acknowledgement.** A write is acknowledged once it is queued (`#_write_ack_#`
+  `memory`, the default), or after `fsync` (`#_write_ack_#` `disk`, or
+  `TSVZClient(..., sync=True)`). Reads always see acknowledged writes.
+- **Access.** Only the user who started the server can connect (socket mode 0600).
+  `--x-group G` or `--x-mode 0660` opens it on purpose. The server listens on a
+  Unix-domain socket only; reaching it from other hosts is left to a separate
+  adapter (for example TCP with TLS) that would relay to the socket.
+- **Trust.** Clients use `STORE.serve` only when it is a regular file owned by
+  them or by the store's owner, not writable by anyone else, naming a socket that
+  belongs to that owner. Otherwise they warn and use the
+  files. `serve` never writes through a symbolic link or into a file it did not
+  create.
+- **Lifetime.** It runs in the foreground until `tsvz stop STORE`, SIGINT or
+  SIGTERM, or `--x-idle-timeout S` seconds without connections. It then writes
+  and `fsync`s everything and removes `STORE.serve`.
+- **Bypassing it.** `--x-direct` makes a `tsvz` command use the files. Command
+  lines with `--x-header`, `--x-defaults` or `--x-strict`, or another delimiter
+  than the server's, use the files too.
+
+```python
+import TSVZ
+
+with TSVZ.TSVZClient('people.tsvz') as people:  # served, or in this process when no server runs
+    people['dave'] = ['dave', 'Dave', '41']
+    print(people['dave'], len(people), 'alice' in people)
+    print(people.pop('dave'))
+```
+
+`TSVZClient` has `TSVZed`'s semantics for reading and setting keys, `del`, `in`,
+`len`, iteration, `pop`, `popitem`, `setdefault`, `update`, `clear` and
+`setDefaults`. Its writes return once they are written (raising `OSError` if they
+cannot be), one client may be shared between threads, and without a server it
+warns once and works on the files in-process, finishing its writes when the
+program exits.
+
+## Fault tolerance
+
+TSVZ keeps your data and keeps going when a file is not what it expects, and
+says so on stderr (or through `teeLogger`) with one summarised line per problem:
+
+```
+TSVZ warning: data.tsvz: invalid UTF-8 replaced with U+FFFD (3 occurrences, first at line 17)
+```
+
+Examples: bytes after the last newline (ignored on read; truncated before the
+next append, and quoted), invalid UTF-8, a byte order mark, a newer
+`#_version_#`, a marker with a bad value, a checksum mismatch, a damaged
+compressed part (read up to the damage; repaired in place before the next
+append, with the original saved as `<part>.damaged-<time>`), an unreadable
+part, and a delimiter or encoding argument that conflicts with the extension.
+
+## Breaking changes from 3.39
+
+### `.tsv`, `.csv`, `.nsv`, `.psv`: bug fixes only
+
+| # | Change |
+|---|---|
+| L1 | Appending after an unterminated last line writes `\n` first; 3.39 merged the two lines. |
+| L2 | Setting a row whose values are all empty deletes it in memory too (it already meant delete on disk), with a warning. |
+| L3 | `TSVZedLite` on a compressed file keeps rows in memory; 3.39 read compressed bytes as text. Rows held in memory (also `#` keys) are returned directly. |
+| L4 | New warnings on stderr (invalid encoding, lines dropped by `strict`); data unchanged. |
+| L5 | A damaged compressed file is read up to the damage instead of raising. |
+| L6 | `mapToFile` no longer glues a row it adds at the end of the file to the next one. |
+
+### `.tsvz`, `.csvz`, `.nsvz`, `.psvz`: now tsvz-spec-v1
+
+| # | Change |
+|---|---|
+| S1 | `.csvz/.nsvz/.psvz` use `, \0 \|` (3.39: tab). A conflicting `delimiter=` or `encoding=` is overridden, with a warning. |
+| S2 | A file written by 3.39 under one of these names reads differently (header line becomes data, `key\t\t` deletes come back, `</sep/>` stays literal, an unterminated last line is dropped, single-column files read as empty, empty cells are not defaulted, NULs are not stripped). **Rename such a file to `.tsv`.** |
+| S3 | `t[missing]` returns the defaults row instead of raising `KeyError` (see above). |
+| S4 | `#` keys are stored; `#_name_#` keys are marker writes. |
+| S5 | Automatic rewrites are ignored with a warning; `rewrite_on_load` effectively defaults to `False`; `move_to_end` only reorders memory. |
+| S6 | Rows are never trimmed or dropped for their width; `strict` no longer drops rows; `appendLinesTabularFile` does not pad. |
+| S7 | The header is written as a `#` comment; a new file without a header is empty. |
+| S8 | An unterminated tail is ignored on read and truncated on append. |
+| S9 | `clear` keeps the active markers; scrub keeps the header comment and drops other comments, custom markers and checksums. |
+| S10 | Files named `x.tsvz.<hex>` beside `x.tsvz` are read as parts of the store. |
+| S11 | `lastLineOnly` reads forward (slower on large files). |
+
+### The `tsvz` command
+
+3.39 command lines still parse, including abbreviated long options (`--delim`)
+and `-d=,`, except the ones C5 and C9 list.
+
+| # | Change |
+|---|---|
+| C1 | `read` into a pipe or a file prints records instead of the table; `--format table` gives the table. |
+| C2 | Every message goes to stderr: "Created …", "File not found", header mismatches, warnings. |
+| C3 | `read` and `scrub` of a missing store exit 1 with a message (3.39: exit 0, and `read` printed "File not found" on stdout). |
+| C4 | `delete` deletes every KEY it is given (3.39: only the first). |
+| C5 | `append` or `delete` without a KEY, or with an empty KEY, is a usage error with exit 2 (3.39 wrote an empty line). |
+| C6 | A `clear` or `scrub` that writes nothing (one part of a multi-part store, a store that kept changing) exits 1. |
+| C7 | `-c/--header`, `--defaults`, `-s/--strict` and `-f/--force` are undocumented aliases of the `--x-` options. `--x-header` and `--x-defaults` keep non-ASCII text. |
+| C8 | Usage errors print tsvz's own message, exit 2; the `-h` text is new. |
+| C9 | Arguments after STORE for `read`, `clear` and `scrub` are a usage error, exit 2 (3.39 ignored them, so `clear junk` cleared the file). |
+| C10 | The table (a terminal, or `--format table`) of `get`, `keys`, `pop`, `popitem`, `setdefault`, and of `read` on a `.tsvz`-family store, shows the rows only: no row is drawn as a header, and no row is cut to the first row's or the terminal's width. `read` of a `.tsv`-family file keeps 3.39's table, whose first row is the file's header line. |
+
+## Spec deviations and interpretations
+
+- §19.2.3c: scrub keeps the header comment (3.39 header verification needs it).
+- §17.5: a numbered part opened directly is read alone, with a warning.
+- §4.1: a leading byte order mark is tolerated (stripped, with a warning).
+- A leading byte order mark is not part of any `#_checksum_*_#` segment.
+- §12.4.1: boolean marker values also accept `yes/no/on/off/1/0`; TSVZ writes `true`/`false`.
+- §14.5: the defaults-on-missing read applies to `t[key]` only.
+- §18.6: locking is the 3.39 exclusive `lockf` per write plus an in-process lock; readers do not lock.
+- §19.4: a scrub whose rows would read differently under the final markers writes them with stripping and fill-empty off, then restores the final markers after the rows.
+- Invalid UTF-8 is replaced with U+FFFD (and reported).
+- v1 has no `<CR>` token, so a value whose last cell ends in `\r` loses it; values set through `TSVZed` are right-stripped, so this only affects rows passed raw to the append helpers.
+- §20.7: `-q` also silences informational messages ("Created …"); only errors remain.
+- §20.2: `scrub` of a multi-part store, and `clear` of one part of one, are refused with exit 1; `read`, `get` and `parts` of a numbered part read that part alone, with a warning.
+- §20.2.4: on `.tsv`-family files `get` prints nothing for a missing key, `verify` checks nothing, and `parts` lists the file.
+- §20.3: a bulk input line with an empty key is skipped, with a warning.
+- §20.6: a write whose store cannot be created, and a `read`, `get` or `verify` that cannot read every part, exit 1 with an error that `-q` keeps.
+- §21: a served `.tsv` file with a header line shows that line as a row, as `tsvz read` does (`TSVZed` hides it when given the header).
+- §21.8: the server notices changes with `stat()`. It re-reads the part list while the store's directory changed less than 2 s ago, and reloads a part whose size stayed the same but whose inode or modification time changed. A rewrite in place that keeps a part's size and modification time is not seen until the part changes again.
+- §21.9: `tsvz` commands and `TSVZClient` ask the server to answer writes once they are written (`--x-written`), so a write the server cannot make fails as it would on the files. While writes fail, every answer carries a warning.
+- §17.7: the server appends to the store's current part; it does not start a new part when it starts.
+- §21.3: `tsvz serve` needs Unix-domain sockets. Where Python has none (Windows), it exits 1, and `tsvz` commands and `TSVZClient` work on the files.
+- §20.7: on `.tsv`-family files a `-d` longer than one character is used, as in 3.39, with a warning; a `-d` that does not decode is a usage error.
+
+## Website
+
+`website/` holds the tsvz.org site. `website/tsvz_site.py` (standard library
+only, Python 3.8+) renders `website/index.md`, `website/spec-glance.md` and
+`tsvz-spec-v1.md`, and serves HTML to browsers and markdown to agents.
+
+```bash
+python3 website/tsvz_site.py serve -p 8765     # http://127.0.0.1:8765/
+python3 website/tsvz_site.py build /tmp/site   # static files for any host
+```
+
+`deploy/tsvz-site.service` runs it under systemd; restart it to publish an edit.
+
+## Tests
+
+```bash
+python3 -m pytest TSVZ_test.py -q                         # everything, incl. 3.39 differential tests
+python3 -m pytest website/tsvz_site_test.py -q            # the tsvz.org site
+python3 benchTSVZ.py /tmp/b.tsv -n 100000 --compare-old    # benchmark (not a test)
+```
+
+`TSVZ_old.py` is the frozen 3.39 module the differential tests compare against;
+it is not installed.
+
+## License
+
+GPL-3.0-or-later © Yufei Pan (pan@zopyr.us)