PyPyNum 1.2.0__tar.gz → 1.3.1__tar.gz

{PyPyNum-1.2.0 → PyPyNum-1.3.1}/PKG-INFO

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Metadata-Version: 2.1
 Name: PyPyNum
-Version: 1.2.0
-Summary: A Python math package written in pure Python programming language
+Version: 1.3.1
+Summary: A Python math package written in pure Python programming language [python_requires >= 3.5]
 Home-page: https://www.gitee.com/PythonSJL/PyPyNum
 Author: Shen Jiayi
 Author-email: 2261748025@qq.com
@@ -668,11 +668,28 @@ License:
         For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see
         <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
         
+Requires-Python: >=3.5
 Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
 
-# PyPyNum
+# <font color = blue>PyPyNum</font>
 
-## Version -> 1.2.0 | PyPI -> https://pypi.org/project/PyPyNum/ | Gitee -> https://www.gitee.com/PythonSJL/PyPyNum
+<font color = gree>A Python math package written in pure Python programming language</font> <font color = red>(
+python_requires >= 3.5)</font>
+
+```
+ ________   ___    ___  ________   ___    ___  ________    ___  ___   _____ ______
+|\   __  \ |\  \  /  /||\   __  \ |\  \  /  /||\   ___  \ |\  \|\  \ |\   _ \  _   \
+\ \  \|\  \\ \  \/  / /\ \  \|\  \\ \  \/  / /\ \  \\ \  \\ \  \\\  \\ \  \\\__\ \  \
+ \ \   ____\\ \    / /  \ \   ____\\ \    / /  \ \  \\ \  \\ \  \\\  \\ \  \\|__| \  \
+  \ \  \___| \/  /  /    \ \  \___| \/  /  /    \ \  \\ \  \\ \  \\\  \\ \  \    \ \  \
+   \ \__\  __/  / /       \ \__\  __/  / /       \ \__\\ \__\\ \_______\\ \__\    \ \__\
+    \|__| |\___/ /         \|__| |\___/ /         \|__| \|__| \|_______| \|__|     \|__|
+          \|___|/                \|___|/
+```
+
+## Version -> 1.3.1 | PyPI -> https://pypi.org/project/PyPyNum/ | Gitee -> https://www.gitee.com/PythonSJL/PyPyNum
+
+![LOGO](PyPyNum.png)
 
 ### 介绍
 
@@ -707,39 +724,8 @@ Python interpreter and run it!)
 
 ```
 PyPyNum
-    Logic
-        CLASSES
-            Basic
-                Binary
-                    AND
-                    COMP +
-                    HalfAdder
-                    HalfSuber +
-                    JKFF +
-                    NAND
-                    NOR
-                    OR
-                    XNOR
-                    XOR
-                Quaternary +
-                    TwoBDiver +
-                    TwoBMuler +
-                Ternary
-                    FullAdder
-                    FullSuber +
-                Unary
-                    DFF +
-                    NOT
-                    TFF +
-
-("+" indicates newly added)
-
-PyPyNum
-    cipher
-        FUNCTIONS
-            dna(string: str, decrypt: bool = False) -> str
 
-[Code modification and repair]
+[Additionally, revise and supplement the original code]
 ```
 
 ### 基本结构
@@ -748,30 +734,39 @@ PyPyNum
 
 ```
 PyPyNum
-    errors
+    ★ __init__
+        [Import some features from other modules in this package]
+    ★ errors [Special errors]
         CLASSES
             LogicError
             RandomError
             ShapeError
-    test
-        [A Code Test File]
-    this
+    ★ file [Reading and saving instance data]
+        FUNCTIONS
+            read(file: str) -> list
+            write(file: str, *cls: object)
+    ★ test
+        [A code test file]
+    ★ this
         [The Zen of PyPyNum]
-    types
+    ★ types [Special types]
         DATA
-            arr = list | tuple
-            ite = list | tuple | str
-            num = int | float | complex
-            real = int | float
-    Array
+            arr = typing.Union[list, tuple]
+            ite = typing.Union[list, tuple, str]
+            num = typing.Union[int, float, complex]
+            real = typing.Union[int, float]
+    ★ Array [N-dimensional array]
         CLASSES
             Array
         FUNCTIONS
             array(data=None)
+            fill(shape, sequence=None)
+            function(_array, _function, args=None)
+            get_shape(data)
             is_valid_array(_array, _shape)
-            zeros(_dimensions)
+            zeros(shape)
             zeros_like(_nested_list)
-    Geometry
+    ★ Geometry [Planar geometry]
         CLASSES
             Circle
             Line
@@ -781,7 +776,16 @@ PyPyNum
             Triangle
         FUNCTIONS
             distance(g1, g2, error: int | float = 0) -> float
-    Logic
+    ★ Group [Group theory]
+        CLASSES
+            Group
+        FUNCTIONS
+            add(x, y)
+            divide(x, y)
+            group(data)
+            multiply(x, y)
+            subtract(x, y)
+    ★ Logic [Logic circuit simulation]
         CLASSES
             Basic
                 Binary
@@ -805,7 +809,7 @@ PyPyNum
                     DFF
                     NOT
                     TFF
-    Matrix
+    ★ Matrix [Matrix calculation]
         CLASSES
             Matrix
         FUNCTIONS
@@ -819,7 +823,7 @@ PyPyNum
             tril_indices(n, k=0, m=None)
             zeros(_dimensions)
             zeros_like(_nested_list)
-    Quaternion
+    ★ Quaternion [Quaternion calculation]
         CLASSES
             Euler
             Quaternion
@@ -827,7 +831,7 @@ PyPyNum
             change(data: Euler | Quaternion) -> Quaternion | Euler
             euler(yaw: int | float = 0, pitch: int | float = 0, roll: int | float = 0) -> Euler
             quat(w: int | float = 0, x: int | float = 0, y: int | float = 0, z: int | float = 0) -> Quaternion
-    Symbolics
+    ★ Symbolics [Symbol calculation]
         FUNCTIONS
             interpreter(expr: str) -> list
         DATA
@@ -836,7 +840,7 @@ PyPyNum
             greek = 'ΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟ∏ΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρστυφχψω'
             operators = ['**', '*', '//', '/', '%', '+', '-']
             valid = '%()*+-./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcd...yzΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘ...'
-    Tensor
+    ★ Tensor [Tensor calculation]
         CLASSES
             Tensor
         FUNCTIONS
@@ -845,7 +849,7 @@ PyPyNum
             tolist(_nested_list)
             zeros(_dimensions)
             zeros_like(_nested_list)
-    Vector
+    ★ Vector [Vector calculation]
         CLASSES
             Vector
         FUNCTIONS
@@ -853,10 +857,10 @@ PyPyNum
             vec(data)
             zeros(_dimensions)
             zeros_like(_nested_list)
-    cipher
+    ★ cipher [String encryption and decryption algorithms]
         FUNCTIONS
             dna(string: str, decrypt: bool = False) -> str
-    constants
+    ★ constants [Constants in mathematics and science]
         DATA
             AMU = 1.6605402e-27
             EB = 1152921504606846976
@@ -898,13 +902,11 @@ PyPyNum
             yotta = 1e+24
             zepto = 1e-21
             zetta = 1e+21
-    equations
+    ★ equations [Solving specific forms of equations]
         FUNCTIONS
-            mles = multivariate_linear_equation_system(left: list, right: list) -> None | list
-            multivariate_linear_equation_system(left: list, right: list) -> None | list
-            pe = polynomial_equation(coefficients: list) -> list
+            linear_equation(left: list, right: list) -> list
             polynomial_equation(coefficients: list) -> list
-    mathematics
+    ★ mathematics [Mathematical functions]
         FUNCTIONS
             A = arrangement(n: int, r: int) -> int
             C = combination(n: int, r: int) -> int
@@ -957,17 +959,17 @@ PyPyNum
             tanh(x: int | float) -> int | float
             var(numbers: list | tuple) -> int | float | complex
             zeta(alpha: int | float) -> float
-    neuralnetwork
+    ★ neuralnetwork [A simple neural network model]
         CLASSES
             NeuralNetwork
-    plotting
+    ★ plotting [Draw a graph of equations using characters]
         FUNCTIONS
             background(right: int | float = 5, left: int | float = -5, top: int | float = 5, bottom: int | float = -5, complexity: int | float = 5, ratio: int | float = 3, merge: bool = False) -> list | str
             binary(function, right: int | float = 5, left: int | float = -5, top: int | float = 5, bottom: int | float = -5, complexity: int | float = 5, ratio: int | float = 3, error=0, compare='==', merge: bool = True, basic: list = None, character: str = '.', data: bool = False) -> list | str
             c_unary(function, start: int | float, end: int | float, interval: int | float = 5, projection: str = 'ri', right: int | float = 5, left: int | float = -5, top: int | float = 5, bottom: int | float = -5, complexity: int | float = 5, ratio: int | float = 3, merge: bool = True, basic: list = None, character: str = '.', data: bool = False) -> list | str
             change(data: list | str) -> list | str
             unary(function, right: int | float = 5, left: int | float = -5, top: int | float = 5, bottom: int | float = -5, complexity: int | float = 5, ratio: int | float = 3, merge: bool = True, basic: list = None, character: str = '.', data: bool = False) -> list | str
-    random
+    ★ random [Generate random numbers or random arrays]
         FUNCTIONS
             choice(seq: list | tuple | str, shape: list | tuple = None)
             gauss(mu: int | float = 0, sigma: int | float = 1, shape: list | tuple = None) -> float | list
@@ -975,11 +977,12 @@ PyPyNum
             rand(shape: list | tuple = None) -> float | list
             randint(a: int, b: int, shape: list | tuple = None) -> int | list
             uniform(a: int | float, b: int | float, shape: list | tuple = None) -> float | list
-    regression
+    ★ regression [Formula based polynomial regression]
         FUNCTIONS
-            linear_regression(x, y)
-            parabolic_regression(x, y)
-    tools
+            linear_regression(x: Union[list, tuple], y: Union[list, tuple]) -> list
+            parabolic_regression(x: Union[list, tuple], y: Union[list, tuple]) -> list
+            polynomial_regression(x: Union[list, tuple], y: Union[list, tuple], n: int = None) -> list
+    ★ tools [Other useful tools]
         FUNCTIONS
             classify(array: list | tuple) -> dict
             deduplicate(iterable: list | tuple | str) -> list | tuple | str

{PyPyNum-1.2.0 → PyPyNum-1.3.1}/PyPyNum.egg-info/PKG-INFO

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Metadata-Version: 2.1
 Name: PyPyNum
-Version: 1.2.0
-Summary: A Python math package written in pure Python programming language
+Version: 1.3.1
+Summary: A Python math package written in pure Python programming language [python_requires >= 3.5]
 Home-page: https://www.gitee.com/PythonSJL/PyPyNum
 Author: Shen Jiayi
 Author-email: 2261748025@qq.com
@@ -668,11 +668,28 @@ License:
         For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see
         <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
         
+Requires-Python: >=3.5
 Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
 
-# PyPyNum
+# <font color = blue>PyPyNum</font>
 
-## Version -> 1.2.0 | PyPI -> https://pypi.org/project/PyPyNum/ | Gitee -> https://www.gitee.com/PythonSJL/PyPyNum
+<font color = gree>A Python math package written in pure Python programming language</font> <font color = red>(
+python_requires >= 3.5)</font>
+
+```
+ ________   ___    ___  ________   ___    ___  ________    ___  ___   _____ ______
+|\   __  \ |\  \  /  /||\   __  \ |\  \  /  /||\   ___  \ |\  \|\  \ |\   _ \  _   \
+\ \  \|\  \\ \  \/  / /\ \  \|\  \\ \  \/  / /\ \  \\ \  \\ \  \\\  \\ \  \\\__\ \  \
+ \ \   ____\\ \    / /  \ \   ____\\ \    / /  \ \  \\ \  \\ \  \\\  \\ \  \\|__| \  \
+  \ \  \___| \/  /  /    \ \  \___| \/  /  /    \ \  \\ \  \\ \  \\\  \\ \  \    \ \  \
+   \ \__\  __/  / /       \ \__\  __/  / /       \ \__\\ \__\\ \_______\\ \__\    \ \__\
+    \|__| |\___/ /         \|__| |\___/ /         \|__| \|__| \|_______| \|__|     \|__|
+          \|___|/                \|___|/
+```
+
+## Version -> 1.3.1 | PyPI -> https://pypi.org/project/PyPyNum/ | Gitee -> https://www.gitee.com/PythonSJL/PyPyNum
+
+![LOGO](PyPyNum.png)
 
 ### 介绍
 
@@ -707,39 +724,8 @@ Python interpreter and run it!)
 
 ```
 PyPyNum
-    Logic
-        CLASSES
-            Basic
-                Binary
-                    AND
-                    COMP +
-                    HalfAdder
-                    HalfSuber +
-                    JKFF +
-                    NAND
-                    NOR
-                    OR
-                    XNOR
-                    XOR
-                Quaternary +
-                    TwoBDiver +
-                    TwoBMuler +
-                Ternary
-                    FullAdder
-                    FullSuber +
-                Unary
-                    DFF +
-                    NOT
-                    TFF +
-
-("+" indicates newly added)
-
-PyPyNum
-    cipher
-        FUNCTIONS
-            dna(string: str, decrypt: bool = False) -> str
 
-[Code modification and repair]
+[Additionally, revise and supplement the original code]
 ```
 
 ### 基本结构
@@ -748,30 +734,39 @@ PyPyNum
 
 ```
 PyPyNum
-    errors
+    ★ __init__
+        [Import some features from other modules in this package]
+    ★ errors [Special errors]
         CLASSES
             LogicError
             RandomError
             ShapeError
-    test
-        [A Code Test File]
-    this
+    ★ file [Reading and saving instance data]
+        FUNCTIONS
+            read(file: str) -> list
+            write(file: str, *cls: object)
+    ★ test
+        [A code test file]
+    ★ this
         [The Zen of PyPyNum]
-    types
+    ★ types [Special types]
         DATA
-            arr = list | tuple
-            ite = list | tuple | str
-            num = int | float | complex
-            real = int | float
-    Array
+            arr = typing.Union[list, tuple]
+            ite = typing.Union[list, tuple, str]
+            num = typing.Union[int, float, complex]
+            real = typing.Union[int, float]
+    ★ Array [N-dimensional array]
         CLASSES
             Array
         FUNCTIONS
             array(data=None)
+            fill(shape, sequence=None)
+            function(_array, _function, args=None)
+            get_shape(data)
             is_valid_array(_array, _shape)
-            zeros(_dimensions)
+            zeros(shape)
             zeros_like(_nested_list)
-    Geometry
+    ★ Geometry [Planar geometry]
         CLASSES
             Circle
             Line
@@ -781,7 +776,16 @@ PyPyNum
             Triangle
         FUNCTIONS
             distance(g1, g2, error: int | float = 0) -> float
-    Logic
+    ★ Group [Group theory]
+        CLASSES
+            Group
+        FUNCTIONS
+            add(x, y)
+            divide(x, y)
+            group(data)
+            multiply(x, y)
+            subtract(x, y)
+    ★ Logic [Logic circuit simulation]
         CLASSES
             Basic
                 Binary
@@ -805,7 +809,7 @@ PyPyNum
                     DFF
                     NOT
                     TFF
-    Matrix
+    ★ Matrix [Matrix calculation]
         CLASSES
             Matrix
         FUNCTIONS
@@ -819,7 +823,7 @@ PyPyNum
             tril_indices(n, k=0, m=None)
             zeros(_dimensions)
             zeros_like(_nested_list)
-    Quaternion
+    ★ Quaternion [Quaternion calculation]
         CLASSES
             Euler
             Quaternion
@@ -827,7 +831,7 @@ PyPyNum
             change(data: Euler | Quaternion) -> Quaternion | Euler
             euler(yaw: int | float = 0, pitch: int | float = 0, roll: int | float = 0) -> Euler
             quat(w: int | float = 0, x: int | float = 0, y: int | float = 0, z: int | float = 0) -> Quaternion
-    Symbolics
+    ★ Symbolics [Symbol calculation]
         FUNCTIONS
             interpreter(expr: str) -> list
         DATA
@@ -836,7 +840,7 @@ PyPyNum
             greek = 'ΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟ∏ΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρστυφχψω'
             operators = ['**', '*', '//', '/', '%', '+', '-']
             valid = '%()*+-./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcd...yzΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘ...'
-    Tensor
+    ★ Tensor [Tensor calculation]
         CLASSES
             Tensor
         FUNCTIONS
@@ -845,7 +849,7 @@ PyPyNum
             tolist(_nested_list)
             zeros(_dimensions)
             zeros_like(_nested_list)
-    Vector
+    ★ Vector [Vector calculation]
         CLASSES
             Vector
         FUNCTIONS
@@ -853,10 +857,10 @@ PyPyNum
             vec(data)
             zeros(_dimensions)
             zeros_like(_nested_list)
-    cipher
+    ★ cipher [String encryption and decryption algorithms]
         FUNCTIONS
             dna(string: str, decrypt: bool = False) -> str
-    constants
+    ★ constants [Constants in mathematics and science]
         DATA
             AMU = 1.6605402e-27
             EB = 1152921504606846976
@@ -898,13 +902,11 @@ PyPyNum
             yotta = 1e+24
             zepto = 1e-21
             zetta = 1e+21
-    equations
+    ★ equations [Solving specific forms of equations]
         FUNCTIONS
-            mles = multivariate_linear_equation_system(left: list, right: list) -> None | list
-            multivariate_linear_equation_system(left: list, right: list) -> None | list
-            pe = polynomial_equation(coefficients: list) -> list
+            linear_equation(left: list, right: list) -> list
             polynomial_equation(coefficients: list) -> list
-    mathematics
+    ★ mathematics [Mathematical functions]
         FUNCTIONS
             A = arrangement(n: int, r: int) -> int
             C = combination(n: int, r: int) -> int
@@ -957,17 +959,17 @@ PyPyNum
             tanh(x: int | float) -> int | float
             var(numbers: list | tuple) -> int | float | complex
             zeta(alpha: int | float) -> float
-    neuralnetwork
+    ★ neuralnetwork [A simple neural network model]
         CLASSES
             NeuralNetwork
-    plotting
+    ★ plotting [Draw a graph of equations using characters]
         FUNCTIONS
             background(right: int | float = 5, left: int | float = -5, top: int | float = 5, bottom: int | float = -5, complexity: int | float = 5, ratio: int | float = 3, merge: bool = False) -> list | str
             binary(function, right: int | float = 5, left: int | float = -5, top: int | float = 5, bottom: int | float = -5, complexity: int | float = 5, ratio: int | float = 3, error=0, compare='==', merge: bool = True, basic: list = None, character: str = '.', data: bool = False) -> list | str
             c_unary(function, start: int | float, end: int | float, interval: int | float = 5, projection: str = 'ri', right: int | float = 5, left: int | float = -5, top: int | float = 5, bottom: int | float = -5, complexity: int | float = 5, ratio: int | float = 3, merge: bool = True, basic: list = None, character: str = '.', data: bool = False) -> list | str
             change(data: list | str) -> list | str
             unary(function, right: int | float = 5, left: int | float = -5, top: int | float = 5, bottom: int | float = -5, complexity: int | float = 5, ratio: int | float = 3, merge: bool = True, basic: list = None, character: str = '.', data: bool = False) -> list | str
-    random
+    ★ random [Generate random numbers or random arrays]
         FUNCTIONS
             choice(seq: list | tuple | str, shape: list | tuple = None)
             gauss(mu: int | float = 0, sigma: int | float = 1, shape: list | tuple = None) -> float | list
@@ -975,11 +977,12 @@ PyPyNum
             rand(shape: list | tuple = None) -> float | list
             randint(a: int, b: int, shape: list | tuple = None) -> int | list
             uniform(a: int | float, b: int | float, shape: list | tuple = None) -> float | list
-    regression
+    ★ regression [Formula based polynomial regression]
         FUNCTIONS
-            linear_regression(x, y)
-            parabolic_regression(x, y)
-    tools
+            linear_regression(x: Union[list, tuple], y: Union[list, tuple]) -> list
+            parabolic_regression(x: Union[list, tuple], y: Union[list, tuple]) -> list
+            polynomial_regression(x: Union[list, tuple], y: Union[list, tuple], n: int = None) -> list
+    ★ tools [Other useful tools]
         FUNCTIONS
             classify(array: list | tuple) -> dict
             deduplicate(iterable: list | tuple | str) -> list | tuple | str

{PyPyNum-1.2.0 → PyPyNum-1.3.1}/PyPyNum.egg-info/SOURCES.txt

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ PyPyNum.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
 PyPyNum.egg-info/top_level.txt
 pypynum/Array.py
 pypynum/Geometry.py
+pypynum/Group.py
 pypynum/Logic.py
 pypynum/Matrix.py
 pypynum/PyPyNum.png
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ pypynum/cipher.py
 pypynum/constants.py
 pypynum/equations.py
 pypynum/errors.py
+pypynum/file.py
 pypynum/mathematics.py
 pypynum/neuralnetwork.py
 pypynum/plotting.py

PyPyNum-1.3.1/pypynum/Array.py

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+from .errors import ShapeError
+
+ArrayError = ShapeError("The shape of the array is invalid")
+
+
+class Array:
+    def __init__(self, data=None, check=True):
+        if data is None:
+            data = []
+        self.shape = [] if data == [] else get_shape(data)
+        if check and self.shape and not isinstance(data, (int, float, complex)):
+            is_valid_array(data, self.shape)
+        self.data = data
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        _type = str(type(self))
+        return _type[_type.rindex(".") + 1:-2] + "({})".format(self.data)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        if not self.data:
+            return "[]"
+
+        def _format(_nested_list, _max_length):
+            if isinstance(_nested_list, list):
+                _copy = []
+                for item in _nested_list:
+                    _copy.append(_format(item, _max_length))
+                return _copy
+            else:
+                _item = str(_nested_list)
+                return " " * (_max_length - len(_item)) + _item
+
+        _max = len(max(str(self.data).replace("[", "").replace("]", "").replace(",", "").split(), key=len))
+        _then = str(_format(self.data, _max)).replace("], ", "]\n").replace(",", "").replace("'", "").split("\n")
+        _max = max([_.count("[") for _ in _then])
+        return "\n".join([(_max - _.count("[")) * " " + _ + "\n" * (_.count("]") - 1) for _ in _then]).strip()
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return self.data == other.data
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self.data == other.data
+
+    def __getitem__(self, item):
+        return self.data[item]
+
+    def __round__(self, n=None):
+        return function(self, round, [n])
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(repr(self.data))
+
+    def flatten(self):
+        data = self.data
+        while isinstance(data[0], list):
+            data = sum(data, [])
+        return data
+
+    def reshape(self, shape):
+        return type(self)(fill(shape, self.flatten()))
+
+    def copy(self):
+        from copy import deepcopy
+        return deepcopy(self)
+
+
+def get_shape(data):
+    _shape = []
+    _sub = data
+    while isinstance(_sub, list):
+        _shape.append(len(_sub))
+        _sub = _sub[0]
+    return _shape
+
+
+def is_valid_array(_array, _shape):
+    if len(_shape) != 1 and not isinstance(_array, list):
+        raise ArrayError
+    if len(_shape) == 1:
+        if not isinstance(_array, list) or len(_array) != _shape[0]:
+            raise ArrayError
+        if not all(isinstance(_, (int, float, complex, Array)) for _ in _array):
+            raise TypeError("The value of the array must be a number")
+    elif len(_array) == _shape[0]:
+        for _ in _array:
+            is_valid_array(_, _shape[1:])
+    else:
+        raise ArrayError
+
+
+def array(data=None):
+    return Array(data)
+
+
+def zeros(shape):
+    if len(shape) == 0:
+        return 0
+    else:
+        _array = []
+        for i in range(shape[0]):
+            _row = zeros(shape[1:])
+            _array.append(_row)
+        return _array
+
+
+def zeros_like(_nested_list):
+    if isinstance(_nested_list, list):
+        _copy = []
+        for item in _nested_list:
+            _copy.append(zeros_like(item))
+        return _copy
+    else:
+        return 0
+
+
+def fill(shape, sequence=None):
+    pointer = -1
+    length = 1
+    for item in shape:
+        length *= item
+    if sequence is None:
+        sequence = list(range(length))
+
+    def inner(_shape):
+        nonlocal pointer
+        if len(_shape) == 0:
+            pointer += 1
+            return sequence[pointer % len(sequence)]
+        else:
+            _array = []
+            for i in range(_shape[0]):
+                _row = inner(_shape[1:])
+                _array.append(_row)
+            return _array
+
+    return inner(shape)
+
+
+def function(_array, _function, args=None):
+    _type = str(type(_function))
+    if not isinstance(_array, Array) or not (_type.startswith("<function ") or _type.startswith("<class ")):
+        raise TypeError("The input parameter type is incorrect")
+    data = _array.data
+
+    def inner(_array):
+        if isinstance(_array, list):
+            _copy = []
+            for item in _array:
+                _copy.append(inner(item))
+            return _copy
+        else:
+            return _function(_array) if args is None else _function(_array, *args)
+
+    return type(_array)(inner(data))