node-liblzma 1.0.4 → 1.1.6

package/deps/xz/src/xz/file_io.c

@@ -1,1184 +0,0 @@
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//
-/// \file       file_io.c
-/// \brief      File opening, unlinking, and closing
-//
-//  Author:     Lasse Collin
-//
-//  This file has been put into the public domain.
-//  You can do whatever you want with this file.
-//
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-#include "private.h"
-
-#include <fcntl.h>
-
-#ifdef TUKLIB_DOSLIKE
-#	include <io.h>
-#else
-#	include <poll.h>
-static bool warn_fchown;
-#endif
-
-#if defined(HAVE_FUTIMES) || defined(HAVE_FUTIMESAT) || defined(HAVE_UTIMES)
-#	include <sys/time.h>
-#elif defined(HAVE_UTIME)
-#	include <utime.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "tuklib_open_stdxxx.h"
-
-#ifndef O_BINARY
-#	define O_BINARY 0
-#endif
-
-#ifndef O_NOCTTY
-#	define O_NOCTTY 0
-#endif
-
-
-typedef enum {
-	IO_WAIT_MORE,    // Reading or writing is possible.
-	IO_WAIT_ERROR,   // Error or user_abort
-	IO_WAIT_TIMEOUT, // poll() timed out
-} io_wait_ret;
-
-
-/// If true, try to create sparse files when decompressing.
-static bool try_sparse = true;
-
-#ifndef TUKLIB_DOSLIKE
-/// File status flags of standard input. This is used by io_open_src()
-/// and io_close_src().
-static int stdin_flags;
-static bool restore_stdin_flags = false;
-
-/// Original file status flags of standard output. This is used by
-/// io_open_dest() and io_close_dest() to save and restore the flags.
-static int stdout_flags;
-static bool restore_stdout_flags = false;
-
-/// Self-pipe used together with the user_abort variable to avoid
-/// race conditions with signal handling.
-static int user_abort_pipe[2];
-#endif
-
-
-static bool io_write_buf(file_pair *pair, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size);
-
-
-extern void
-io_init(void)
-{
-	// Make sure that stdin, stdout, and stderr are connected to
-	// a valid file descriptor. Exit immediately with exit code ERROR
-	// if we cannot make the file descriptors valid. Maybe we should
-	// print an error message, but our stderr could be screwed anyway.
-	tuklib_open_stdxxx(E_ERROR);
-
-#ifndef TUKLIB_DOSLIKE
-	// If fchown() fails setting the owner, we warn about it only if
-	// we are root.
-	warn_fchown = geteuid() == 0;
-
-	// Create a pipe for the self-pipe trick.
-	if (pipe(user_abort_pipe))
-		message_fatal(_("Error creating a pipe: %s"),
-				strerror(errno));
-
-	// Make both ends of the pipe non-blocking.
-	for (unsigned i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
-		int flags = fcntl(user_abort_pipe[i], F_GETFL);
-		if (flags == -1 || fcntl(user_abort_pipe[i], F_SETFL,
-				flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
-			message_fatal(_("Error creating a pipe: %s"),
-					strerror(errno));
-	}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __DJGPP__
-	// Avoid doing useless things when statting files.
-	// This isn't important but doesn't hurt.
-	_djstat_flags = _STAT_EXEC_EXT | _STAT_EXEC_MAGIC | _STAT_DIRSIZE;
-#endif
-
-	return;
-}
-
-
-#ifndef TUKLIB_DOSLIKE
-extern void
-io_write_to_user_abort_pipe(void)
-{
-	// If the write() fails, it's probably due to the pipe being full.
-	// Failing in that case is fine. If the reason is something else,
-	// there's not much we can do since this is called in a signal
-	// handler. So ignore the errors and try to avoid warnings with
-	// GCC and glibc when _FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 is used.
-	uint8_t b = '\0';
-	const int ret = write(user_abort_pipe[1], &b, 1);
-	(void)ret;
-	return;
-}
-#endif
-
-
-extern void
-io_no_sparse(void)
-{
-	try_sparse = false;
-	return;
-}
-
-
-#ifndef TUKLIB_DOSLIKE
-/// \brief      Waits for input or output to become available or for a signal
-///
-/// This uses the self-pipe trick to avoid a race condition that can occur
-/// if a signal is caught after user_abort has been checked but before e.g.
-/// read() has been called. In that situation read() could block unless
-/// non-blocking I/O is used. With non-blocking I/O something like select()
-/// or poll() is needed to avoid a busy-wait loop, and the same race condition
-/// pops up again. There are pselect() (POSIX-1.2001) and ppoll() (not in
-/// POSIX) but neither is portable enough in 2013. The self-pipe trick is
-/// old and very portable.
-static io_wait_ret
-io_wait(file_pair *pair, int timeout, bool is_reading)
-{
-	struct pollfd pfd[2];
-
-	if (is_reading) {
-		pfd[0].fd = pair->src_fd;
-		pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
-	} else {
-		pfd[0].fd = pair->dest_fd;
-		pfd[0].events = POLLOUT;
-	}
-
-	pfd[1].fd = user_abort_pipe[0];
-	pfd[1].events = POLLIN;
-
-	while (true) {
-		const int ret = poll(pfd, 2, timeout);
-
-		if (user_abort)
-			return IO_WAIT_ERROR;
-
-		if (ret == -1) {
-			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
-				continue;
-
-			message_error(_("%s: poll() failed: %s"),
-					is_reading ? pair->src_name
-						: pair->dest_name,
-					strerror(errno));
-			return IO_WAIT_ERROR;
-		}
-
-		if (ret == 0) {
-			assert(opt_flush_timeout != 0);
-			flush_needed = true;
-			return IO_WAIT_TIMEOUT;
-		}
-
-		if (pfd[0].revents != 0)
-			return IO_WAIT_MORE;
-	}
-}
-#endif
-
-
-/// \brief      Unlink a file
-///
-/// This tries to verify that the file being unlinked really is the file that
-/// we want to unlink by verifying device and inode numbers. There's still
-/// a small unavoidable race, but this is much better than nothing (the file
-/// could have been moved/replaced even hours earlier).
-static void
-io_unlink(const char *name, const struct stat *known_st)
-{
-#if defined(TUKLIB_DOSLIKE)
-	// On DOS-like systems, st_ino is meaningless, so don't bother
-	// testing it. Just silence a compiler warning.
-	(void)known_st;
-#else
-	struct stat new_st;
-
-	// If --force was used, use stat() instead of lstat(). This way
-	// (de)compressing symlinks works correctly. However, it also means
-	// that xz cannot detect if a regular file foo is renamed to bar
-	// and then a symlink foo -> bar is created. Because of stat()
-	// instead of lstat(), xz will think that foo hasn't been replaced
-	// with another file. Thus, xz will remove foo even though it no
-	// longer is the same file that xz used when it started compressing.
-	// Probably it's not too bad though, so this doesn't need a more
-	// complex fix.
-	const int stat_ret = opt_force
-			? stat(name, &new_st) : lstat(name, &new_st);
-
-	if (stat_ret
-#	ifdef __VMS
-			// st_ino is an array, and we don't want to
-			// compare st_dev at all.
-			|| memcmp(&new_st.st_ino, &known_st->st_ino,
-				sizeof(new_st.st_ino)) != 0
-#	else
-			// Typical POSIX-like system
-			|| new_st.st_dev != known_st->st_dev
-			|| new_st.st_ino != known_st->st_ino
-#	endif
-			)
-		// TRANSLATORS: When compression or decompression finishes,
-		// and xz is going to remove the source file, xz first checks
-		// if the source file still exists, and if it does, does its
-		// device and inode numbers match what xz saw when it opened
-		// the source file. If these checks fail, this message is
-		// shown, %s being the filename, and the file is not deleted.
-		// The check for device and inode numbers is there, because
-		// it is possible that the user has put a new file in place
-		// of the original file, and in that case it obviously
-		// shouldn't be removed.
-		message_error(_("%s: File seems to have been moved, "
-				"not removing"), name);
-	else
-#endif
-		// There's a race condition between lstat() and unlink()
-		// but at least we have tried to avoid removing wrong file.
-		if (unlink(name))
-			message_error(_("%s: Cannot remove: %s"),
-					name, strerror(errno));
-
-	return;
-}
-
-
-/// \brief      Copies owner/group and permissions
-///
-/// \todo       ACL and EA support
-///
-static void
-io_copy_attrs(const file_pair *pair)
-{
-	// Skip chown and chmod on Windows.
-#ifndef TUKLIB_DOSLIKE
-	// This function is more tricky than you may think at first.
-	// Blindly copying permissions may permit users to access the
-	// destination file who didn't have permission to access the
-	// source file.
-
-	// Try changing the owner of the file. If we aren't root or the owner
-	// isn't already us, fchown() probably doesn't succeed. We warn
-	// about failing fchown() only if we are root.
-	if (fchown(pair->dest_fd, pair->src_st.st_uid, -1) && warn_fchown)
-		message_warning(_("%s: Cannot set the file owner: %s"),
-				pair->dest_name, strerror(errno));
-
-	mode_t mode;
-
-	if (fchown(pair->dest_fd, -1, pair->src_st.st_gid)) {
-		message_warning(_("%s: Cannot set the file group: %s"),
-				pair->dest_name, strerror(errno));
-		// We can still safely copy some additional permissions:
-		// `group' must be at least as strict as `other' and
-		// also vice versa.
-		//
-		// NOTE: After this, the owner of the source file may
-		// get additional permissions. This shouldn't be too bad,
-		// because the owner would have had permission to chmod
-		// the original file anyway.
-		mode = ((pair->src_st.st_mode & 0070) >> 3)
-				& (pair->src_st.st_mode & 0007);
-		mode = (pair->src_st.st_mode & 0700) | (mode << 3) | mode;
-	} else {
-		// Drop the setuid, setgid, and sticky bits.
-		mode = pair->src_st.st_mode & 0777;
-	}
-
-	if (fchmod(pair->dest_fd, mode))
-		message_warning(_("%s: Cannot set the file permissions: %s"),
-				pair->dest_name, strerror(errno));
-#endif
-
-	// Copy the timestamps. We have several possible ways to do this, of
-	// which some are better in both security and precision.
-	//
-	// First, get the nanosecond part of the timestamps. As of writing,
-	// it's not standardized by POSIX, and there are several names for
-	// the same thing in struct stat.
-	long atime_nsec;
-	long mtime_nsec;
-
-#	if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM_TV_NSEC)
-	// GNU and Solaris
-	atime_nsec = pair->src_st.st_atim.tv_nsec;
-	mtime_nsec = pair->src_st.st_mtim.tv_nsec;
-
-#	elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMESPEC_TV_NSEC)
-	// BSD
-	atime_nsec = pair->src_st.st_atimespec.tv_nsec;
-	mtime_nsec = pair->src_st.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
-
-#	elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMENSEC)
-	// GNU and BSD without extensions
-	atime_nsec = pair->src_st.st_atimensec;
-	mtime_nsec = pair->src_st.st_mtimensec;
-
-#	elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_UATIME)
-	// Tru64
-	atime_nsec = pair->src_st.st_uatime * 1000;
-	mtime_nsec = pair->src_st.st_umtime * 1000;
-
-#	elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM_ST__TIM_TV_NSEC)
-	// UnixWare
-	atime_nsec = pair->src_st.st_atim.st__tim.tv_nsec;
-	mtime_nsec = pair->src_st.st_mtim.st__tim.tv_nsec;
-
-#	else
-	// Safe fallback
-	atime_nsec = 0;
-	mtime_nsec = 0;
-#	endif
-
-	// Construct a structure to hold the timestamps and call appropriate
-	// function to set the timestamps.
-#if defined(HAVE_FUTIMENS)
-	// Use nanosecond precision.
-	struct timespec tv[2];
-	tv[0].tv_sec = pair->src_st.st_atime;
-	tv[0].tv_nsec = atime_nsec;
-	tv[1].tv_sec = pair->src_st.st_mtime;
-	tv[1].tv_nsec = mtime_nsec;
-
-	(void)futimens(pair->dest_fd, tv);
-
-#elif defined(HAVE_FUTIMES) || defined(HAVE_FUTIMESAT) || defined(HAVE_UTIMES)
-	// Use microsecond precision.
-	struct timeval tv[2];
-	tv[0].tv_sec = pair->src_st.st_atime;
-	tv[0].tv_usec = atime_nsec / 1000;
-	tv[1].tv_sec = pair->src_st.st_mtime;
-	tv[1].tv_usec = mtime_nsec / 1000;
-
-#	if defined(HAVE_FUTIMES)
-	(void)futimes(pair->dest_fd, tv);
-#	elif defined(HAVE_FUTIMESAT)
-	(void)futimesat(pair->dest_fd, NULL, tv);
-#	else
-	// Argh, no function to use a file descriptor to set the timestamp.
-	(void)utimes(pair->dest_name, tv);
-#	endif
-
-#elif defined(HAVE_UTIME)
-	// Use one-second precision. utime() doesn't support using file
-	// descriptor either. Some systems have broken utime() prototype
-	// so don't make this const.
-	struct utimbuf buf = {
-		.actime = pair->src_st.st_atime,
-		.modtime = pair->src_st.st_mtime,
-	};
-
-	// Avoid warnings.
-	(void)atime_nsec;
-	(void)mtime_nsec;
-
-	(void)utime(pair->dest_name, &buf);
-#endif
-
-	return;
-}
-
-
-/// Opens the source file. Returns false on success, true on error.
-static bool
-io_open_src_real(file_pair *pair)
-{
-	// There's nothing to open when reading from stdin.
-	if (pair->src_name == stdin_filename) {
-		pair->src_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
-#ifdef TUKLIB_DOSLIKE
-		setmode(STDIN_FILENO, O_BINARY);
-#else
-		// Try to set stdin to non-blocking mode. It won't work
-		// e.g. on OpenBSD if stdout is e.g. /dev/null. In such
-		// case we proceed as if stdin were non-blocking anyway
-		// (in case of /dev/null it will be in practice). The
-		// same applies to stdout in io_open_dest_real().
-		stdin_flags = fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_GETFL);
-		if (stdin_flags == -1) {
-			message_error(_("Error getting the file status flags "
-					"from standard input: %s"),
-					strerror(errno));
-			return true;
-		}
-
-		if ((stdin_flags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0
-				&& fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_SETFL,
-					stdin_flags | O_NONBLOCK) != -1)
-			restore_stdin_flags = true;
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE
-		// It will fail if stdin is a pipe and that's fine.
-		(void)posix_fadvise(STDIN_FILENO, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL);
-#endif
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	// Symlinks are not followed unless writing to stdout or --force
-	// was used.
-	const bool follow_symlinks = opt_stdout || opt_force;
-
-	// We accept only regular files if we are writing the output
-	// to disk too. bzip2 allows overriding this with --force but
-	// gzip and xz don't.
-	const bool reg_files_only = !opt_stdout;
-
-	// Flags for open()
-	int flags = O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_NOCTTY;
-
-#ifndef TUKLIB_DOSLIKE
-	// Use non-blocking I/O:
-	//   - It prevents blocking when opening FIFOs and some other
-	//     special files, which is good if we want to accept only
-	//     regular files.
-	//   - It can help avoiding some race conditions with signal handling.
-	flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
-#endif
-
-#if defined(O_NOFOLLOW)
-	if (!follow_symlinks)
-		flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
-#elif !defined(TUKLIB_DOSLIKE)
-	// Some POSIX-like systems lack O_NOFOLLOW (it's not required
-	// by POSIX). Check for symlinks with a separate lstat() on
-	// these systems.
-	if (!follow_symlinks) {
-		struct stat st;
-		if (lstat(pair->src_name, &st)) {
-			message_error("%s: %s", pair->src_name,
-					strerror(errno));
-			return true;
-
-		} else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
-			message_warning(_("%s: Is a symbolic link, "
-					"skipping"), pair->src_name);
-			return true;
-		}
-	}
-#else
-	// Avoid warnings.
-	(void)follow_symlinks;
-#endif
-
-	// Try to open the file. Signals have been blocked so EINTR shouldn't
-	// be possible.
-	pair->src_fd = open(pair->src_name, flags);
-
-	if (pair->src_fd == -1) {
-		// Signals (that have a signal handler) have been blocked.
-		assert(errno != EINTR);
-
-#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
-		// Give an understandable error message if the reason
-		// for failing was that the file was a symbolic link.
-		//
-		// Note that at least Linux, OpenBSD, Solaris, and Darwin
-		// use ELOOP to indicate that O_NOFOLLOW was the reason
-		// that open() failed. Because there may be
-		// directories in the pathname, ELOOP may occur also
-		// because of a symlink loop in the directory part.
-		// So ELOOP doesn't tell us what actually went wrong,
-		// and this stupidity went into POSIX-1.2008 too.
-		//
-		// FreeBSD associates EMLINK with O_NOFOLLOW and
-		// Tru64 uses ENOTSUP. We use these directly here
-		// and skip the lstat() call and the associated race.
-		// I want to hear if there are other kernels that
-		// fail with something else than ELOOP with O_NOFOLLOW.
-		bool was_symlink = false;
-
-#	if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
-		if (errno == EMLINK)
-			was_symlink = true;
-
-#	elif defined(__digital__) && defined(__unix__)
-		if (errno == ENOTSUP)
-			was_symlink = true;
-
-#	elif defined(__NetBSD__)
-		if (errno == EFTYPE)
-			was_symlink = true;
-
-#	else
-		if (errno == ELOOP && !follow_symlinks) {
-			const int saved_errno = errno;
-			struct stat st;
-			if (lstat(pair->src_name, &st) == 0
-					&& S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
-				was_symlink = true;
-
-			errno = saved_errno;
-		}
-#	endif
-
-		if (was_symlink)
-			message_warning(_("%s: Is a symbolic link, "
-					"skipping"), pair->src_name);
-		else
-#endif
-			// Something else than O_NOFOLLOW failing
-			// (assuming that the race conditions didn't
-			// confuse us).
-			message_error("%s: %s", pair->src_name,
-					strerror(errno));
-
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	// Stat the source file. We need the result also when we copy
-	// the permissions, and when unlinking.
-	//
-	// NOTE: Use stat() instead of fstat() with DJGPP, because
-	// then we have a better chance to get st_ino value that can
-	// be used in io_open_dest_real() to prevent overwriting the
-	// source file.
-#ifdef __DJGPP__
-	if (stat(pair->src_name, &pair->src_st))
-		goto error_msg;
-#else
-	if (fstat(pair->src_fd, &pair->src_st))
-		goto error_msg;
-#endif
-
-	if (S_ISDIR(pair->src_st.st_mode)) {
-		message_warning(_("%s: Is a directory, skipping"),
-				pair->src_name);
-		goto error;
-	}
-
-	if (reg_files_only && !S_ISREG(pair->src_st.st_mode)) {
-		message_warning(_("%s: Not a regular file, skipping"),
-				pair->src_name);
-		goto error;
-	}
-
-#ifndef TUKLIB_DOSLIKE
-	if (reg_files_only && !opt_force) {
-		if (pair->src_st.st_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID)) {
-			// gzip rejects setuid and setgid files even
-			// when --force was used. bzip2 doesn't check
-			// for them, but calls fchown() after fchmod(),
-			// and many systems automatically drop setuid
-			// and setgid bits there.
-			//
-			// We accept setuid and setgid files if
-			// --force was used. We drop these bits
-			// explicitly in io_copy_attr().
-			message_warning(_("%s: File has setuid or "
-					"setgid bit set, skipping"),
-					pair->src_name);
-			goto error;
-		}
-
-		if (pair->src_st.st_mode & S_ISVTX) {
-			message_warning(_("%s: File has sticky bit "
-					"set, skipping"),
-					pair->src_name);
-			goto error;
-		}
-
-		if (pair->src_st.st_nlink > 1) {
-			message_warning(_("%s: Input file has more "
-					"than one hard link, "
-					"skipping"), pair->src_name);
-			goto error;
-		}
-	}
-
-	// If it is something else than a regular file, wait until
-	// there is input available. This way reading from FIFOs
-	// will work when open() is used with O_NONBLOCK.
-	if (!S_ISREG(pair->src_st.st_mode)) {
-		signals_unblock();
-		const io_wait_ret ret = io_wait(pair, -1, true);
-		signals_block();
-
-		if (ret != IO_WAIT_MORE)
-			goto error;
-	}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE
-	// It will fail with some special files like FIFOs but that is fine.
-	(void)posix_fadvise(pair->src_fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL);
-#endif
-
-	return false;
-
-error_msg:
-	message_error("%s: %s", pair->src_name, strerror(errno));
-error:
-	(void)close(pair->src_fd);
-	return true;
-}
-
-
-extern file_pair *
-io_open_src(const char *src_name)
-{
-	if (is_empty_filename(src_name))
-		return NULL;
-
-	// Since we have only one file open at a time, we can use
-	// a statically allocated structure.
-	static file_pair pair;
-
-	pair = (file_pair){
-		.src_name = src_name,
-		.dest_name = NULL,
-		.src_fd = -1,
-		.dest_fd = -1,
-		.src_eof = false,
-		.dest_try_sparse = false,
-		.dest_pending_sparse = 0,
-	};
-
-	// Block the signals, for which we have a custom signal handler, so
-	// that we don't need to worry about EINTR.
-	signals_block();
-	const bool error = io_open_src_real(&pair);
-	signals_unblock();
-
-	return error ? NULL : &pair;
-}
-
-
-/// \brief      Closes source file of the file_pair structure
-///
-/// \param      pair    File whose src_fd should be closed
-/// \param      success If true, the file will be removed from the disk if
-///                     closing succeeds and --keep hasn't been used.
-static void
-io_close_src(file_pair *pair, bool success)
-{
-#ifndef TUKLIB_DOSLIKE
-	if (restore_stdin_flags) {
-		assert(pair->src_fd == STDIN_FILENO);
-
-		restore_stdin_flags = false;
-
-		if (fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_SETFL, stdin_flags) == -1)
-			message_error(_("Error restoring the status flags "
-					"to standard input: %s"),
-					strerror(errno));
-	}
-#endif
-
-	if (pair->src_fd != STDIN_FILENO && pair->src_fd != -1) {
-#ifdef TUKLIB_DOSLIKE
-		(void)close(pair->src_fd);
-#endif
-
-		// If we are going to unlink(), do it before closing the file.
-		// This way there's no risk that someone replaces the file and
-		// happens to get same inode number, which would make us
-		// unlink() wrong file.
-		//
-		// NOTE: DOS-like systems are an exception to this, because
-		// they don't allow unlinking files that are open. *sigh*
-		if (success && !opt_keep_original)
-			io_unlink(pair->src_name, &pair->src_st);
-
-#ifndef TUKLIB_DOSLIKE
-		(void)close(pair->src_fd);
-#endif
-	}
-
-	return;
-}
-
-
-static bool
-io_open_dest_real(file_pair *pair)
-{
-	if (opt_stdout || pair->src_fd == STDIN_FILENO) {
-		// We don't modify or free() this.
-		pair->dest_name = (char *)"(stdout)";
-		pair->dest_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
-#ifdef TUKLIB_DOSLIKE
-		setmode(STDOUT_FILENO, O_BINARY);
-#else
-		// Try to set O_NONBLOCK if it isn't already set.
-		// If it fails, we assume that stdout is non-blocking
-		// in practice. See the comments in io_open_src_real()
-		// for similar situation with stdin.
-		//
-		// NOTE: O_APPEND may be unset later in this function
-		// and it relies on stdout_flags being set here.
-		stdout_flags = fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_GETFL);
-		if (stdout_flags == -1) {
-			message_error(_("Error getting the file status flags "
-					"from standard output: %s"),
-					strerror(errno));
-			return true;
-		}
-
-		if ((stdout_flags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0
-				&& fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_SETFL,
-					stdout_flags | O_NONBLOCK) != -1)
-				restore_stdout_flags = true;
-#endif
-	} else {
-		pair->dest_name = suffix_get_dest_name(pair->src_name);
-		if (pair->dest_name == NULL)
-			return true;
-
-#ifdef __DJGPP__
-		struct stat st;
-		if (stat(pair->dest_name, &st) == 0) {
-			// Check that it isn't a special file like "prn".
-			if (st.st_dev == -1) {
-				message_error("%s: Refusing to write to "
-						"a DOS special file",
-						pair->dest_name);
-				free(pair->dest_name);
-				return true;
-			}
-
-			// Check that we aren't overwriting the source file.
-			if (st.st_dev == pair->src_st.st_dev
-					&& st.st_ino == pair->src_st.st_ino) {
-				message_error("%s: Output file is the same "
-						"as the input file",
-						pair->dest_name);
-				free(pair->dest_name);
-				return true;
-			}
-		}
-#endif
-
-		// If --force was used, unlink the target file first.
-		if (opt_force && unlink(pair->dest_name) && errno != ENOENT) {
-			message_error(_("%s: Cannot remove: %s"),
-					pair->dest_name, strerror(errno));
-			free(pair->dest_name);
-			return true;
-		}
-
-		// Open the file.
-		int flags = O_WRONLY | O_BINARY | O_NOCTTY
-				| O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
-#ifndef TUKLIB_DOSLIKE
-		flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
-#endif
-		const mode_t mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
-		pair->dest_fd = open(pair->dest_name, flags, mode);
-
-		if (pair->dest_fd == -1) {
-			message_error("%s: %s", pair->dest_name,
-					strerror(errno));
-			free(pair->dest_name);
-			return true;
-		}
-	}
-
-#ifndef TUKLIB_DOSLIKE
-	// dest_st isn't used on DOS-like systems except as a dummy
-	// argument to io_unlink(), so don't fstat() on such systems.
-	if (fstat(pair->dest_fd, &pair->dest_st)) {
-		// If fstat() really fails, we have a safe fallback here.
-#	if defined(__VMS)
-		pair->dest_st.st_ino[0] = 0;
-		pair->dest_st.st_ino[1] = 0;
-		pair->dest_st.st_ino[2] = 0;
-#	else
-		pair->dest_st.st_dev = 0;
-		pair->dest_st.st_ino = 0;
-#	endif
-	} else if (try_sparse && opt_mode == MODE_DECOMPRESS) {
-		// When writing to standard output, we need to be extra
-		// careful:
-		//  - It may be connected to something else than
-		//    a regular file.
-		//  - We aren't necessarily writing to a new empty file
-		//    or to the end of an existing file.
-		//  - O_APPEND may be active.
-		//
-		// TODO: I'm keeping this disabled for DOS-like systems
-		// for now. FAT doesn't support sparse files, but NTFS
-		// does, so maybe this should be enabled on Windows after
-		// some testing.
-		if (pair->dest_fd == STDOUT_FILENO) {
-			if (!S_ISREG(pair->dest_st.st_mode))
-				return false;
-
-			if (stdout_flags & O_APPEND) {
-				// Creating a sparse file is not possible
-				// when O_APPEND is active (it's used by
-				// shell's >> redirection). As I understand
-				// it, it is safe to temporarily disable
-				// O_APPEND in xz, because if someone
-				// happened to write to the same file at the
-				// same time, results would be bad anyway
-				// (users shouldn't assume that xz uses any
-				// specific block size when writing data).
-				//
-				// The write position may be something else
-				// than the end of the file, so we must fix
-				// it to start writing at the end of the file
-				// to imitate O_APPEND.
-				if (lseek(STDOUT_FILENO, 0, SEEK_END) == -1)
-					return false;
-
-				// Construct the new file status flags.
-				// If O_NONBLOCK was set earlier in this
-				// function, it must be kept here too.
-				int flags = stdout_flags & ~O_APPEND;
-				if (restore_stdout_flags)
-					flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
-
-				// If this fcntl() fails, we continue but won't
-				// try to create sparse output. The original
-				// flags will still be restored if needed (to
-				// unset O_NONBLOCK) when the file is finished.
-				if (fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_SETFL, flags) == -1)
-					return false;
-
-				// Disabling O_APPEND succeeded. Mark
-				// that the flags should be restored
-				// in io_close_dest(). (This may have already
-				// been set when enabling O_NONBLOCK.)
-				restore_stdout_flags = true;
-
-			} else if (lseek(STDOUT_FILENO, 0, SEEK_CUR)
-					!= pair->dest_st.st_size) {
-				// Writing won't start exactly at the end
-				// of the file. We cannot use sparse output,
-				// because it would probably corrupt the file.
-				return false;
-			}
-		}
-
-		pair->dest_try_sparse = true;
-	}
-#endif
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-
-extern bool
-io_open_dest(file_pair *pair)
-{
-	signals_block();
-	const bool ret = io_open_dest_real(pair);
-	signals_unblock();
-	return ret;
-}
-
-
-/// \brief      Closes destination file of the file_pair structure
-///
-/// \param      pair    File whose dest_fd should be closed
-/// \param      success If false, the file will be removed from the disk.
-///
-/// \return     Zero if closing succeeds. On error, -1 is returned and
-///             error message printed.
-static bool
-io_close_dest(file_pair *pair, bool success)
-{
-#ifndef TUKLIB_DOSLIKE
-	// If io_open_dest() has disabled O_APPEND, restore it here.
-	if (restore_stdout_flags) {
-		assert(pair->dest_fd == STDOUT_FILENO);
-
-		restore_stdout_flags = false;
-
-		if (fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_SETFL, stdout_flags) == -1) {
-			message_error(_("Error restoring the O_APPEND flag "
-					"to standard output: %s"),
-					strerror(errno));
-			return true;
-		}
-	}
-#endif
-
-	if (pair->dest_fd == -1 || pair->dest_fd == STDOUT_FILENO)
-		return false;
-
-	if (close(pair->dest_fd)) {
-		message_error(_("%s: Closing the file failed: %s"),
-				pair->dest_name, strerror(errno));
-
-		// Closing destination file failed, so we cannot trust its
-		// contents. Get rid of junk:
-		io_unlink(pair->dest_name, &pair->dest_st);
-		free(pair->dest_name);
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	// If the operation using this file wasn't successful, we git rid
-	// of the junk file.
-	if (!success)
-		io_unlink(pair->dest_name, &pair->dest_st);
-
-	free(pair->dest_name);
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-
-extern void
-io_close(file_pair *pair, bool success)
-{
-	// Take care of sparseness at the end of the output file.
-	if (success && pair->dest_try_sparse
-			&& pair->dest_pending_sparse > 0) {
-		// Seek forward one byte less than the size of the pending
-		// hole, then write one zero-byte. This way the file grows
-		// to its correct size. An alternative would be to use
-		// ftruncate() but that isn't portable enough (e.g. it
-		// doesn't work with FAT on Linux; FAT isn't that important
-		// since it doesn't support sparse files anyway, but we don't
-		// want to create corrupt files on it).
-		if (lseek(pair->dest_fd, pair->dest_pending_sparse - 1,
-				SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
-			message_error(_("%s: Seeking failed when trying "
-					"to create a sparse file: %s"),
-					pair->dest_name, strerror(errno));
-			success = false;
-		} else {
-			const uint8_t zero[1] = { '\0' };
-			if (io_write_buf(pair, zero, 1))
-				success = false;
-		}
-	}
-
-	signals_block();
-
-	// Copy the file attributes. We need to skip this if destination
-	// file isn't open or it is standard output.
-	if (success && pair->dest_fd != -1 && pair->dest_fd != STDOUT_FILENO)
-		io_copy_attrs(pair);
-
-	// Close the destination first. If it fails, we must not remove
-	// the source file!
-	if (io_close_dest(pair, success))
-		success = false;
-
-	// Close the source file, and unlink it if the operation using this
-	// file pair was successful and we haven't requested to keep the
-	// source file.
-	io_close_src(pair, success);
-
-	signals_unblock();
-
-	return;
-}
-
-
-extern void
-io_fix_src_pos(file_pair *pair, size_t rewind_size)
-{
-	assert(rewind_size <= IO_BUFFER_SIZE);
-
-	if (rewind_size > 0) {
-		// This doesn't need to work on unseekable file descriptors,
-		// so just ignore possible errors.
-		(void)lseek(pair->src_fd, -(off_t)(rewind_size), SEEK_CUR);
-	}
-
-	return;
-}
-
-
-extern size_t
-io_read(file_pair *pair, io_buf *buf_union, size_t size)
-{
-	// We use small buffers here.
-	assert(size < SSIZE_MAX);
-
-	uint8_t *buf = buf_union->u8;
-	size_t left = size;
-
-	while (left > 0) {
-		const ssize_t amount = read(pair->src_fd, buf, left);
-
-		if (amount == 0) {
-			pair->src_eof = true;
-			break;
-		}
-
-		if (amount == -1) {
-			if (errno == EINTR) {
-				if (user_abort)
-					return SIZE_MAX;
-
-				continue;
-			}
-
-#ifndef TUKLIB_DOSLIKE
-			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
-				const io_wait_ret ret = io_wait(pair,
-						mytime_get_flush_timeout(),
-						true);
-				switch (ret) {
-				case IO_WAIT_MORE:
-					continue;
-
-				case IO_WAIT_ERROR:
-					return SIZE_MAX;
-
-				case IO_WAIT_TIMEOUT:
-					return size - left;
-
-				default:
-					message_bug();
-				}
-			}
-#endif
-
-			message_error(_("%s: Read error: %s"),
-					pair->src_name, strerror(errno));
-
-			return SIZE_MAX;
-		}
-
-		buf += (size_t)(amount);
-		left -= (size_t)(amount);
-	}
-
-	return size - left;
-}
-
-
-extern bool
-io_pread(file_pair *pair, io_buf *buf, size_t size, off_t pos)
-{
-	// Using lseek() and read() is more portable than pread() and
-	// for us it is as good as real pread().
-	if (lseek(pair->src_fd, pos, SEEK_SET) != pos) {
-		message_error(_("%s: Error seeking the file: %s"),
-				pair->src_name, strerror(errno));
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	const size_t amount = io_read(pair, buf, size);
-	if (amount == SIZE_MAX)
-		return true;
-
-	if (amount != size) {
-		message_error(_("%s: Unexpected end of file"),
-				pair->src_name);
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-
-static bool
-is_sparse(const io_buf *buf)
-{
-	assert(IO_BUFFER_SIZE % sizeof(uint64_t) == 0);
-
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(buf->u64); ++i)
-		if (buf->u64[i] != 0)
-			return false;
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-
-static bool
-io_write_buf(file_pair *pair, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
-{
-	assert(size < SSIZE_MAX);
-
-	while (size > 0) {
-		const ssize_t amount = write(pair->dest_fd, buf, size);
-		if (amount == -1) {
-			if (errno == EINTR) {
-				if (user_abort)
-					return true;
-
-				continue;
-			}
-
-#ifndef TUKLIB_DOSLIKE
-			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
-				if (io_wait(pair, -1, false) == IO_WAIT_MORE)
-					continue;
-
-				return true;
-			}
-#endif
-
-			// Handle broken pipe specially. gzip and bzip2
-			// don't print anything on SIGPIPE. In addition,
-			// gzip --quiet uses exit status 2 (warning) on
-			// broken pipe instead of whatever raise(SIGPIPE)
-			// would make it return. It is there to hide "Broken
-			// pipe" message on some old shells (probably old
-			// GNU bash).
-			//
-			// We don't do anything special with --quiet, which
-			// is what bzip2 does too. If we get SIGPIPE, we
-			// will handle it like other signals by setting
-			// user_abort, and get EPIPE here.
-			if (errno != EPIPE)
-				message_error(_("%s: Write error: %s"),
-					pair->dest_name, strerror(errno));
-
-			return true;
-		}
-
-		buf += (size_t)(amount);
-		size -= (size_t)(amount);
-	}
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-
-extern bool
-io_write(file_pair *pair, const io_buf *buf, size_t size)
-{
-	assert(size <= IO_BUFFER_SIZE);
-
-	if (pair->dest_try_sparse) {
-		// Check if the block is sparse (contains only zeros). If it
-		// sparse, we just store the amount and return. We will take
-		// care of actually skipping over the hole when we hit the
-		// next data block or close the file.
-		//
-		// Since io_close() requires that dest_pending_sparse > 0
-		// if the file ends with sparse block, we must also return
-		// if size == 0 to avoid doing the lseek().
-		if (size == IO_BUFFER_SIZE) {
-			if (is_sparse(buf)) {
-				pair->dest_pending_sparse += size;
-				return false;
-			}
-		} else if (size == 0) {
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		// This is not a sparse block. If we have a pending hole,
-		// skip it now.
-		if (pair->dest_pending_sparse > 0) {
-			if (lseek(pair->dest_fd, pair->dest_pending_sparse,
-					SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
-				message_error(_("%s: Seeking failed when "
-						"trying to create a sparse "
-						"file: %s"), pair->dest_name,
-						strerror(errno));
-				return true;
-			}
-
-			pair->dest_pending_sparse = 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return io_write_buf(pair, buf->u8, size);
-}