luca 2.0.0 → 3.0.0

package/src/servers/mcp.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,802 @@
+import type { NodeContainer } from '../node/container.js'
+import { z } from 'zod'
+import { MCPServerStateSchema, MCPServerOptionsSchema, MCPServerEventsSchema } from '../schemas/base.js'
+import { Server } from '../server.js'
+import { Server as MCPProtocolServer } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js'
+import { StdioServerTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/stdio.js'
+import {
+  ListToolsRequestSchema,
+  CallToolRequestSchema,
+  ListResourcesRequestSchema,
+  ReadResourceRequestSchema,
+  ListPromptsRequestSchema,
+  GetPromptRequestSchema,
+  JSONRPCMessageSchema,
+} from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js'
+import type { CallToolResult } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js'
+
+declare module '../server' {
+  interface AvailableServers {
+    mcp: typeof MCPServer
+  }
+}
+
+export type MCPServerOptions = z.infer<typeof MCPServerOptionsSchema>
+export type MCPServerState = z.infer<typeof MCPServerStateSchema>
+
+/** Context object passed to all MCP tool, resource, and prompt handlers. */
+export type MCPContext = {
+  container: NodeContainer
+}
+
+/** A registered MCP tool with its schema, handler, and pre-computed JSON Schema. */
+export interface RegisteredTool {
+  name: string
+  description?: string
+  schema?: z.ZodType
+  jsonSchema?: Record<string, any>
+  handler: Function
+}
+
+/** A registered MCP resource with its URI, metadata, and handler. */
+export interface RegisteredResource {
+  uri: string
+  name?: string
+  description?: string
+  mimeType?: string
+  handler: (uri: string, ctx: MCPContext) => Promise<string> | string
+}
+
+/** A registered MCP prompt with its argument schemas and handler. */
+export interface RegisteredPrompt {
+  name: string
+  description?: string
+  args?: Record<string, z.ZodType>
+  handler: (args: Record<string, string | undefined>, ctx: MCPContext) => Promise<PromptMessage[]> | PromptMessage[]
+}
+
+export type PromptMessage = {
+  role: 'user' | 'assistant'
+  content: string
+}
+
+type ToolRegistrationOptions = {
+  schema?: z.ZodType
+  description?: string
+  handler?: Function | ((args: any, ctx: any) => any)
+}
+
+type ResourceRegistrationOptions = {
+  name?: string
+  description?: string
+  mimeType?: string
+  handler: (uri: string, ctx: MCPContext) => Promise<string> | string
+}
+
+type PromptRegistrationOptions = {
+  description?: string
+  args?: Record<string, z.ZodType>
+  handler: (args: Record<string, string | undefined>, ctx: MCPContext) => Promise<PromptMessage[]> | PromptMessage[]
+}
+
+type MCPCompatMode = 'standard' | 'codex'
+type StdioCompatMode = 'standard' | 'codex' | 'auto'
+
+const SKIP_MESSAGE = Symbol('skip-message')
+
+class CompatStdioServerTransport {
+  private _readBuffer: Buffer | undefined
+  private _started = false
+  private _inputFormat: 'framed' | 'line' | undefined
+
+  onmessage?: (message: any) => void
+  onerror?: (error: Error) => void
+  onclose?: () => void
+
+  constructor(
+    private readonly mode: Exclude<StdioCompatMode, 'standard'>,
+    private readonly _stdin = process.stdin,
+    private readonly _stdout = process.stdout,
+  ) {}
+
+  private _ondata = (chunk: Buffer) => {
+    this._readBuffer = this._readBuffer ? Buffer.concat([this._readBuffer, chunk]) : chunk
+    this.processReadBuffer()
+  }
+
+  private _onerror = (error: Error) => {
+    this.onerror?.(error)
+  }
+
+  async start() {
+    if (this._started) {
+      throw new Error('CompatStdioServerTransport already started')
+    }
+
+    this._started = true
+    this._stdin.on('data', this._ondata)
+    this._stdin.on('error', this._onerror)
+  }
+
+  private processReadBuffer() {
+    while (true) {
+      try {
+        const message = this._tryReadMessage()
+        if (message === null) break
+        if (message === SKIP_MESSAGE) continue
+        this.onmessage?.(message)
+      } catch (error) {
+        this.onerror?.(error as Error)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private _tryReadMessage(): any | typeof SKIP_MESSAGE | null {
+    if (!this._readBuffer || this._readBuffer.length === 0) {
+      return null
+    }
+
+    const format = this._resolveInputFormat()
+    if (!format) return null
+
+    if (format === 'framed') {
+      return this._readFramedMessage()
+    }
+
+    return this._readLineMessage()
+  }
+
+  private _resolveInputFormat(): 'framed' | 'line' | undefined {
+    if (this._inputFormat) {
+      return this._inputFormat
+    }
+
+    if (!this._readBuffer || this._readBuffer.length === 0) {
+      return undefined
+    }
+
+    const prefix = this._readBuffer.toString('utf8', 0, Math.min(this._readBuffer.length, 128))
+    if (/^\s*Content-Length\s*:/i.test(prefix)) {
+      this._inputFormat = 'framed'
+      return this._inputFormat
+    }
+
+    const firstByte = this._readBuffer.find((b) => ![0x20, 0x09, 0x0d, 0x0a].includes(b))
+    if (firstByte === undefined) return undefined
+
+    if (firstByte === 0x7b || firstByte === 0x5b) {
+      this._inputFormat = 'line'
+      return this._inputFormat
+    }
+
+    if (this._readBuffer.indexOf('\n') !== -1) {
+      this._inputFormat = 'line'
+      return this._inputFormat
+    }
+
+    return undefined
+  }
+
+  private _readFramedMessage(): any | null {
+    if (!this._readBuffer) return null
+
+    const crlfHeaderEnd = this._readBuffer.indexOf('\r\n\r\n')
+    const lfHeaderEnd = this._readBuffer.indexOf('\n\n')
+
+    if (crlfHeaderEnd === -1 && lfHeaderEnd === -1) {
+      return null
+    }
+
+    let headerEnd = crlfHeaderEnd
+    let headerSeparatorLength = 4
+
+    if (headerEnd === -1 || (lfHeaderEnd !== -1 && lfHeaderEnd < headerEnd)) {
+      headerEnd = lfHeaderEnd
+      headerSeparatorLength = 2
+    }
+
+    const headerText = this._readBuffer.toString('utf8', 0, headerEnd)
+    const headers = headerText.split(/\r?\n/)
+    const lengthHeader = headers.find((line) => /^content-length\s*:/i.test(line))
+    if (!lengthHeader) {
+      throw new Error('Missing Content-Length header in framed stdio message')
+    }
+
+    const length = Number(lengthHeader.split(':')[1]?.trim())
+    if (!Number.isFinite(length) || length < 0) {
+      throw new Error(`Invalid Content-Length value: ${lengthHeader}`)
+    }
+
+    const bodyStart = headerEnd + headerSeparatorLength
+    const bodyEnd = bodyStart + length
+    if (this._readBuffer.length < bodyEnd) {
+      return null
+    }
+
+    const body = this._readBuffer.toString('utf8', bodyStart, bodyEnd)
+    this._readBuffer = this._readBuffer.subarray(bodyEnd)
+
+    return JSONRPCMessageSchema.parse(JSON.parse(body))
+  }
+
+  private _readLineMessage(): any | typeof SKIP_MESSAGE | null {
+    if (!this._readBuffer) return null
+
+    const newlineIndex = this._readBuffer.indexOf('\n')
+    if (newlineIndex === -1) {
+      return null
+    }
+
+    const line = this._readBuffer.toString('utf8', 0, newlineIndex).replace(/\r$/, '')
+    this._readBuffer = this._readBuffer.subarray(newlineIndex + 1)
+
+    if (line.trim() === '') {
+      return SKIP_MESSAGE
+    }
+
+    return JSONRPCMessageSchema.parse(JSON.parse(line))
+  }
+
+  async close() {
+    this._stdin.off('data', this._ondata)
+    this._stdin.off('error', this._onerror)
+
+    if (this._stdin.listenerCount('data') === 0) {
+      this._stdin.pause()
+    }
+
+    this._readBuffer = undefined
+    this.onclose?.()
+  }
+
+  send(message: any) {
+    return new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+      const json = JSON.stringify(message)
+      const useFramed = this._inputFormat === 'line'
+        ? false
+        : (this.mode === 'codex' || this._inputFormat === 'framed')
+      const payload = useFramed
+        ? `Content-Length: ${Buffer.byteLength(json, 'utf8')}\r\n\r\n${json}`
+        : `${json}\n`
+
+      if (this._stdout.write(payload)) {
+        resolve()
+      } else {
+        this._stdout.once('drain', resolve)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * MCP (Model Context Protocol) server for exposing tools, resources, and prompts
+ * to AI clients like Claude Code. Uses the low-level MCP SDK Server class directly
+ * with Zod 4 native JSON Schema conversion.
+ *
+ * Register tools, resources, and prompts programmatically, then start the server
+ * over stdio (for CLI integration) or HTTP (for remote access).
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const mcp = container.server('mcp', { serverName: 'my-server', serverVersion: '1.0.0' })
+ *
+ * mcp.tool('search_files', {
+ *   schema: z.object({ pattern: z.string() }),
+ *   description: 'Search for files',
+ *   handler: async (args, ctx) => {
+ *     return ctx.container.feature('fs').walk('.', { include: [args.pattern] }).files.join('\n')
+ *   }
+ * })
+ *
+ * await mcp.start()
+ * ```
+ */
+export class MCPServer extends Server<MCPServerState, MCPServerOptions> {
+  static override shortcut = 'servers.mcp' as const
+  static override stateSchema = MCPServerStateSchema
+  static override optionsSchema = MCPServerOptionsSchema
+  static override eventsSchema = MCPServerEventsSchema
+
+  static { Server.register(this, 'mcp') }
+
+  _mcpServer?: MCPProtocolServer
+  _tools: Map<string, RegisteredTool> = new Map()
+  _resources: Map<string, RegisteredResource> = new Map()
+  _prompts: Map<string, RegisteredPrompt> = new Map()
+
+  override get initialState(): MCPServerState {
+    return {
+      port: this.options.port,
+      listening: false,
+      configured: false,
+      stopped: false,
+      transport: undefined,
+      toolCount: 0,
+      resourceCount: 0,
+      promptCount: 0,
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** The underlying MCP protocol server instance. Created during configure(). */
+  get mcpServer(): MCPProtocolServer {
+    if (!this._mcpServer) {
+      this.configure()
+    }
+    return this._mcpServer!
+  }
+
+  /** The handler context passed to all tool, resource, and prompt handlers. */
+  get handlerContext(): MCPContext {
+    return { container: this.container }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Register an MCP tool. The tool's Zod schema is converted to JSON Schema
+   * for the protocol listing, and used for runtime argument validation.
+   *
+   * Tool handlers can return a string (auto-wrapped as text content) or a
+   * full CallToolResult object for advanced responses (images, errors, etc).
+   *
+   * @param name - Unique tool name
+   * @param options - Tool schema, description, and handler
+   */
+  override tool(name: string, options: ToolRegistrationOptions): this {
+    let jsonSchema: Record<string, any> | undefined
+
+    if (options.schema) {
+      const full = (options.schema as any).toJSONSchema() as Record<string, any>
+      jsonSchema = {
+        type: full.type || 'object',
+        properties: full.properties || {},
+        ...(full.required ? { required: full.required } : {}),
+      }
+    }
+
+    const registered: RegisteredTool = {
+      name,
+      description: options.description,
+      schema: options.schema,
+      jsonSchema,
+      handler: options.handler ?? (() => {}),
+    }
+
+    this._tools.set(name, registered)
+    this.state.set('toolCount', this._tools.size)
+    this.emit('toolRegistered', name)
+
+    return this
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Register an MCP resource. Resources expose data (files, configs, etc)
+   * that AI clients can read by URI.
+   *
+   * Accepts either a handler function directly or an options object with
+   * additional metadata (name, description, mimeType).
+   *
+   * @param uri - Unique resource URI (e.g. "project://readme")
+   * @param handlerOrOptions - Handler function or options object with handler
+   */
+  resource(
+    uri: string,
+    handlerOrOptions: ResourceRegistrationOptions['handler'] | ResourceRegistrationOptions
+  ): this {
+    let registered: RegisteredResource
+
+    if (typeof handlerOrOptions === 'function') {
+      registered = { uri, handler: handlerOrOptions }
+    } else {
+      registered = {
+        uri,
+        name: handlerOrOptions.name,
+        description: handlerOrOptions.description,
+        mimeType: handlerOrOptions.mimeType,
+        handler: handlerOrOptions.handler,
+      }
+    }
+
+    this._resources.set(uri, registered)
+    this.state.set('resourceCount', this._resources.size)
+    this.emit('resourceRegistered', uri)
+
+    return this
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Register an MCP prompt. Prompts are reusable message templates that
+   * AI clients can invoke with optional string arguments.
+   *
+   * @param name - Unique prompt name
+   * @param options - Prompt handler, optional args schema, and description
+   */
+  prompt(name: string, options: PromptRegistrationOptions): this {
+    const registered: RegisteredPrompt = {
+      name,
+      description: options.description,
+      args: options.args,
+      handler: options.handler,
+    }
+
+    this._prompts.set(name, registered)
+    this.state.set('promptCount', this._prompts.size)
+    this.emit('promptRegistered', name)
+
+    return this
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Configure the MCP protocol server and register all protocol handlers.
+   * Called automatically before start() if not already configured.
+   */
+  override async configure(): Promise<this> {
+    if (this.isConfigured) return this
+
+    const serverName = this.options.serverName || this.container.manifest?.name || 'luca-mcp'
+    const serverVersion = this.options.serverVersion || this.container.manifest?.version || '1.0.0'
+
+    this._mcpServer = new MCPProtocolServer(
+      { name: serverName, version: serverVersion },
+      {
+        capabilities: {
+          tools: {},
+          resources: {},
+          prompts: {},
+        },
+      }
+    )
+
+    this._registerToolHandlers()
+    this._registerResourceHandlers()
+    this._registerPromptHandlers()
+
+    this._mcpServer.onerror = (error) => {
+      console.error('[MCP Server Error]', error)
+    }
+
+    this.state.set('configured', true)
+    return this
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Start the MCP server with the specified transport.
+   *
+   * @param options - Transport configuration. Defaults to stdio.
+   * @param options.transport - 'stdio' for CLI integration, 'http' for remote access
+   * @param options.port - Port for HTTP transport (default 3001)
+   */
+  override async start(options?: {
+    transport?: 'stdio' | 'http'
+    port?: number
+    host?: string
+    mcpCompat?: MCPCompatMode
+    stdioCompat?: StdioCompatMode
+  }): Promise<this> {
+    if (this.isListening) return this
+    await this._drainPendingPlugins()
+    if (!this.isConfigured) await this.configure()
+
+    const transport = options?.transport || this.options.transport || 'stdio'
+
+    if (transport === 'stdio') {
+      const stdioCompat = this._resolveStdioCompat(options?.stdioCompat)
+      const stdioTransport = stdioCompat === 'standard'
+        ? new StdioServerTransport()
+        : new CompatStdioServerTransport(stdioCompat)
+      await this.mcpServer.connect(stdioTransport)
+      this.state.set('transport', 'stdio')
+    } else if (transport === 'http') {
+      const port = options?.port || this.options.port || 3001
+      const compat = this._resolveMCPCompat(options?.mcpCompat)
+      await this._startHTTPTransport(port, compat)
+      this.state.set('transport', 'http')
+      this.state.set('port', port)
+    }
+
+    this.state.set('listening', true)
+    return this
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Stop the MCP server and close all connections.
+   */
+  override async stop(): Promise<this> {
+    if (this.isStopped) return this
+
+    if (this._mcpServer) {
+      await this._mcpServer.close()
+    }
+
+    this.state.set('listening', false)
+    this.state.set('stopped', true)
+    return this
+  }
+
+  /** Register tools/list and tools/call protocol handlers on the MCP server. */
+  private _registerToolHandlers() {
+    this.mcpServer.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => {
+      const tools = Array.from(this._tools.values()).map((t) => ({
+        name: t.name,
+        description: t.description || '',
+        inputSchema: t.jsonSchema || { type: 'object' as const, properties: {} },
+      }))
+
+      return { tools }
+    })
+
+    this.mcpServer.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, async (request) => {
+      const { name, arguments: args = {} } = request.params
+
+      const tool = this._tools.get(name)
+      if (!tool) {
+        return {
+          content: [{ type: 'text' as const, text: `Unknown tool: ${name}` }],
+          isError: true,
+        }
+      }
+
+      try {
+        // Validate arguments with Zod schema if provided
+        const validatedArgs = tool.schema ? tool.schema.parse(args) : args
+
+        this.emit('toolCalled', name, validatedArgs)
+
+        const result = await tool.handler(validatedArgs, this.handlerContext)
+
+        // Auto-wrap string results into text content
+        if (typeof result === 'string') {
+          return {
+            content: [{ type: 'text' as const, text: result }],
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Assume it's already a CallToolResult
+        return result as CallToolResult
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        return {
+          content: [{ type: 'text' as const, text: `Error calling tool ${name}: ${error.message}` }],
+          isError: true,
+        }
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  /** Register resources/list and resources/read protocol handlers on the MCP server. */
+  private _registerResourceHandlers() {
+    this.mcpServer.setRequestHandler(ListResourcesRequestSchema, async () => {
+      const resources = Array.from(this._resources.values()).map((r) => ({
+        uri: r.uri,
+        name: r.name || r.uri,
+        description: r.description,
+        mimeType: r.mimeType,
+      }))
+
+      return { resources }
+    })
+
+    this.mcpServer.setRequestHandler(ReadResourceRequestSchema, async (request) => {
+      const { uri } = request.params
+
+      const resource = this._resources.get(uri)
+      if (!resource) {
+        throw new Error(`Unknown resource: ${uri}`)
+      }
+
+      const text = await resource.handler(uri, this.handlerContext)
+
+      return {
+        contents: [{
+          uri,
+          mimeType: resource.mimeType || 'text/plain',
+          text,
+        }],
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  /** Register prompts/list and prompts/get protocol handlers on the MCP server. */
+  private _registerPromptHandlers() {
+    this.mcpServer.setRequestHandler(ListPromptsRequestSchema, async () => {
+      const prompts = Array.from(this._prompts.values()).map((p) => ({
+        name: p.name,
+        description: p.description,
+        arguments: p.args
+          ? Object.entries(p.args).map(([argName, schema]) => ({
+              name: argName,
+              description: (schema as any)._zod?.def?.description || '',
+              required: !(schema as any).isOptional?.(),
+            }))
+          : undefined,
+      }))
+
+      return { prompts }
+    })
+
+    this.mcpServer.setRequestHandler(GetPromptRequestSchema, async (request) => {
+      const { name, arguments: args = {} } = request.params
+
+      const prompt = this._prompts.get(name)
+      if (!prompt) {
+        throw new Error(`Unknown prompt: ${name}`)
+      }
+
+      const messages = await prompt.handler(args as Record<string, string | undefined>, this.handlerContext)
+
+      return {
+        messages: messages.map((m) => ({
+          role: m.role,
+          content: { type: 'text' as const, text: m.content },
+        })),
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  /** Start an HTTP transport using StreamableHTTPServerTransport. */
+  private async _startHTTPTransport(port: number, compat: MCPCompatMode): Promise<void> {
+    const { createServer } = await import('node:http')
+    const { StreamableHTTPServerTransport } = await import(
+      '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/streamableHttp.js'
+    )
+    const { randomUUID } = await import('node:crypto')
+
+    const transport = new StreamableHTTPServerTransport({
+      sessionIdGenerator: compat === 'codex' ? undefined : () => randomUUID(),
+      enableJsonResponse: compat === 'codex',
+    })
+
+    const httpServer = createServer(async (req, res) => {
+      if (compat === 'codex') {
+        this._normalizeCodexRequest(req)
+        this._ensureJSONContentType(res)
+      }
+
+      // Only handle the /mcp path
+      const url = new URL(req.url || '/', `http://localhost:${port}`)
+
+      if (url.pathname === '/mcp') {
+        // Parse body for POST requests
+        if (req.method === 'POST') {
+          const chunks: Buffer[] = []
+          for await (const chunk of req) {
+            chunks.push(chunk as Buffer)
+          }
+          const body = JSON.parse(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString())
+          await transport.handleRequest(req, res, body)
+        } else {
+          await transport.handleRequest(req, res)
+        }
+      } else {
+        res.writeHead(404, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8' })
+        res.end(JSON.stringify({
+          jsonrpc: '2.0',
+          error: { code: -32004, message: 'Not found' },
+          id: null,
+        }))
+      }
+    })
+
+    await this.mcpServer.connect(transport)
+
+    await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+      httpServer.listen(port, () => resolve())
+    })
+  }
+
+  private _resolveMCPCompat(explicit?: MCPCompatMode): MCPCompatMode {
+    if (explicit === 'codex' || explicit === 'standard') {
+      return explicit
+    }
+
+    if (this.options.mcpCompat === 'codex' || this.options.mcpCompat === 'standard') {
+      return this.options.mcpCompat
+    }
+
+    const envValue = process.env.MCP_HTTP_COMPAT?.toLowerCase()
+    if (envValue === 'codex') {
+      return 'codex'
+    }
+
+    return 'standard'
+  }
+
+  private _resolveStdioCompat(explicit?: StdioCompatMode): StdioCompatMode {
+    if (explicit === 'codex' || explicit === 'auto' || explicit === 'standard') {
+      return explicit
+    }
+
+    if (
+      this.options.stdioCompat === 'codex'
+      || this.options.stdioCompat === 'auto'
+      || this.options.stdioCompat === 'standard'
+    ) {
+      return this.options.stdioCompat
+    }
+
+    const envValue = process.env.MCP_STDIO_COMPAT?.toLowerCase()
+    if (envValue === 'codex' || envValue === 'auto') {
+      return envValue
+    }
+
+    return 'standard'
+  }
+
+  private _normalizeCodexRequest(req: any) {
+    if (req.method !== 'POST') return
+
+    const accept = req.headers.accept
+
+    if (typeof accept === 'string') {
+      if (!accept.includes('application/json')) {
+        req.headers.accept = `application/json, ${accept}`
+      }
+      if (!req.headers.accept.includes('text/event-stream')) {
+        req.headers.accept = `${req.headers.accept}, text/event-stream`
+      }
+      return
+    }
+
+    if (Array.isArray(accept)) {
+      const joined = accept.join(', ')
+      req.headers.accept = `${joined}, text/event-stream`
+      if (!req.headers.accept.includes('application/json')) {
+        req.headers.accept = `application/json, ${req.headers.accept}`
+      }
+      return
+    }
+
+    req.headers.accept = 'application/json, text/event-stream'
+  }
+
+  private _ensureJSONContentType(res: any) {
+    const originalWriteHead = res.writeHead.bind(res)
+
+    res.writeHead = ((statusCode: number, ...args: any[]) => {
+      let statusMessage: string | undefined
+      let headers: any
+
+      if (typeof args[0] === 'string') {
+        statusMessage = args[0]
+        headers = args[1]
+      } else {
+        headers = args[0]
+      }
+
+      const hasContentType = (input: any): boolean => {
+        if (!input) return false
+
+        if (Array.isArray(input)) {
+          for (let i = 0; i < input.length; i += 2) {
+            const key = String(input[i] || '').toLowerCase()
+            if (key === 'content-type') return true
+          }
+          return false
+        }
+
+        return Object.keys(input).some((k) => k.toLowerCase() === 'content-type')
+      }
+
+      if (headers && !hasContentType(headers)) {
+        if (Array.isArray(headers)) {
+          headers = [...headers, 'Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8']
+        } else {
+          headers = { ...headers, 'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8' }
+        }
+      } else if (!headers && !res.hasHeader('content-type')) {
+        res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8')
+      }
+
+      if (statusMessage !== undefined && headers !== undefined) {
+        return originalWriteHead(statusCode, statusMessage, headers)
+      }
+      if (statusMessage !== undefined) {
+        return originalWriteHead(statusCode, statusMessage)
+      }
+      if (headers !== undefined) {
+        return originalWriteHead(statusCode, headers)
+      }
+
+      return originalWriteHead(statusCode)
+    }) as typeof res.writeHead
+  }
+}
+
+export default MCPServer