luca 2.0.0 → 3.0.0

package/src/node/features/postgres.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+import { z } from 'zod'
+import { SQL } from 'bun'
+import { Feature } from '../feature.js'
+import { FeatureStateSchema, FeatureOptionsSchema, FeatureEventsSchema } from '../../schemas/base.js'
+import type { ContainerContext } from '../../container.js'
+
+type SqlValue = string | number | boolean | bigint | Uint8Array | Buffer | null
+
+export const PostgresStateSchema = FeatureStateSchema.extend({
+  connected: z.boolean().default(false).describe('Whether the postgres connection is currently open'),
+  url: z.string().default('').describe('Connection URL used for this postgres feature instance'),
+  lastQuery: z.string().optional().describe('Most recent SQL query string that was executed'),
+  lastRowCount: z.number().optional().describe('Row count returned by the most recent query execution'),
+  lastError: z.string().optional().describe('Most recent postgres error message, if any'),
+})
+
+export const PostgresOptionsSchema = FeatureOptionsSchema.extend({
+  url: z.string().min(1).optional().describe('Postgres connection URL, e.g. postgres://user:pass@host:5432/db'),
+})
+
+export type PostgresState = z.infer<typeof PostgresStateSchema>
+export type PostgresOptions = z.infer<typeof PostgresOptionsSchema>
+
+export const PostgresEventsSchema = FeatureEventsSchema.extend({
+  query: z.tuple([
+    z.string().describe('The SQL query text'),
+    z.array(z.any()).describe('Bound parameter values'),
+    z.number().describe('Number of rows returned'),
+  ]).describe('When a SELECT-like query is executed'),
+  execute: z.tuple([
+    z.string().describe('The SQL statement text'),
+    z.array(z.any()).describe('Bound parameter values'),
+    z.number().describe('Number of rows affected'),
+  ]).describe('When a write/update/delete statement is executed'),
+  error: z.tuple([z.any().describe('The error object')]).describe('When a postgres operation fails'),
+  closed: z.tuple([]).describe('When the postgres connection is closed'),
+}).describe('Postgres events')
+
+/**
+ * Postgres feature for safe SQL execution through Bun's native SQL client.
+ *
+ * Supports:
+ * - parameterized query execution (`query` / `execute`)
+ * - tagged-template query execution (`sql`) to avoid manual placeholder wiring
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const postgres = container.feature('postgres', { url: process.env.DATABASE_URL! })
+ *
+ * const users = await postgres.query<{ id: number; email: string }>(
+ *   'select id, email from users where id = $1',
+ *   [123]
+ * )
+ *
+ * const rows = await postgres.sql<{ id: number }>`
+ *   select id from users where email = ${'hello@example.com'}
+ * `
+ * ```
+ */
+export class Postgres extends Feature<PostgresState, PostgresOptions> {
+  static override shortcut = 'features.postgres' as const
+  static override stateSchema = PostgresStateSchema
+  static override optionsSchema = PostgresOptionsSchema
+  static override eventsSchema = PostgresEventsSchema
+  static { Feature.register(this, 'postgres') }
+
+  private _client: SQL
+
+  /**
+   * Default state for the Postgres feature before a connection is established.
+   * @returns The initial PostgresState with `connected: false` and empty `url`
+   */
+  override get initialState(): PostgresState {
+    return {
+      enabled: false,
+      connected: false,
+      url: '',
+    }
+  }
+
+  constructor(options: PostgresOptions, context: ContainerContext) {
+    super(options, context)
+
+    if (!options.url) {
+      throw new Error('Postgres feature requires options.url')
+    }
+
+    this._client = new SQL(options.url)
+    this.hide('_client')
+
+    this.setState({
+      connected: true,
+      url: options.url,
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the underlying Bun SQL postgres client.
+   * @returns The raw `SQL` instance used for all database operations
+   */
+  get client() {
+    return this._client
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Executes a SELECT-like query and returns result rows.
+   *
+   * Use postgres placeholders (`$1`, `$2`, ...) for `params`.
+   *
+   * @param queryText - The SQL query string with optional `$N` placeholders
+   * @param params - Ordered array of values to bind to the placeholders
+   * @returns Promise resolving to an array of typed result rows
+   * @throws {Error} When query text is empty or params contain `undefined`
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```typescript
+   * const pg = container.feature('postgres', { url: process.env.DATABASE_URL! })
+   * const users = await pg.query<{ id: number; email: string }>(
+   *   'SELECT id, email FROM users WHERE active = $1',
+   *   [true]
+   * )
+   * ```
+   */
+  async query<T extends object = Record<string, unknown>>(queryText: string, params: SqlValue[] = []): Promise<T[]> {
+    assertQueryText(queryText)
+    assertParams(params)
+
+    try {
+      const result = await this.client.unsafe(queryText, params)
+      const rows = Array.isArray(result) ? result as T[] : []
+      const rowCount = resolveRowCount(result)
+
+      this.setState({
+        lastQuery: queryText,
+        lastRowCount: rowCount,
+        lastError: undefined,
+      })
+
+      this.emit('query', queryText, params, rowCount)
+      return rows
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      this.setState({
+        lastQuery: queryText,
+        lastError: error?.message || String(error),
+      })
+
+      this.emit('error', error)
+      throw error
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Executes a write/update/delete statement and returns metadata.
+   *
+   * Use postgres placeholders (`$1`, `$2`, ...) for `params`.
+   *
+   * @param queryText - The SQL statement string with optional `$N` placeholders
+   * @param params - Ordered array of values to bind to the placeholders
+   * @returns Promise resolving to `{ rowCount }` indicating affected rows
+   * @throws {Error} When query text is empty or params contain `undefined`
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```typescript
+   * const pg = container.feature('postgres', { url: process.env.DATABASE_URL! })
+   * const { rowCount } = await pg.execute(
+   *   'UPDATE users SET active = $1 WHERE last_login < $2',
+   *   [false, '2024-01-01']
+   * )
+   * console.log(`Deactivated ${rowCount} users`)
+   * ```
+   */
+  async execute(queryText: string, params: SqlValue[] = []): Promise<{ rowCount: number }> {
+    assertQueryText(queryText)
+    assertParams(params)
+
+    try {
+      const result = await this.client.unsafe(queryText, params)
+      const rowCount = resolveRowCount(result)
+
+      this.setState({
+        lastQuery: queryText,
+        lastRowCount: rowCount,
+        lastError: undefined,
+      })
+
+      this.emit('execute', queryText, params, rowCount)
+      return { rowCount }
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      this.setState({
+        lastQuery: queryText,
+        lastError: error?.message || String(error),
+      })
+
+      this.emit('error', error)
+      throw error
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Safe tagged-template SQL helper.
+   *
+   * Values become bound parameters automatically, preventing SQL injection.
+   *
+   * @param strings - Template literal string segments
+   * @param values - Interpolated values that become bound `$N` parameters
+   * @returns Promise resolving to an array of typed result rows
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```typescript
+   * const pg = container.feature('postgres', { url: process.env.DATABASE_URL! })
+   * const email = 'hello@example.com'
+   * const rows = await pg.sql<{ id: number }>`
+   *   SELECT id FROM users WHERE email = ${email}
+   * `
+   * ```
+   */
+  async sql<T extends object = Record<string, unknown>>(strings: TemplateStringsArray, ...values: SqlValue[]): Promise<T[]> {
+    const built = buildDollarQuery(strings, values)
+    return this.query<T>(built.text, built.params)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Closes the postgres connection and updates feature state.
+   *
+   * Emits `closed` after the connection is torn down.
+   *
+   * @returns This Postgres feature instance for method chaining
+   *
+   * @example
+   * ```typescript
+   * const pg = container.feature('postgres', { url: process.env.DATABASE_URL! })
+   * // ... run queries ...
+   * await pg.close()
+   * ```
+   */
+  async close() {
+    await this.client.close()
+    this.setState({ connected: false })
+    this.emit('closed')
+    return this
+  }
+}
+
+export default Postgres
+declare module '../../feature.js' {
+  interface AvailableFeatures {
+    postgres: typeof Postgres
+  }
+}
+
+function assertQueryText(queryText: string) {
+  if (typeof queryText !== 'string' || queryText.trim().length === 0) {
+    throw new Error('SQL query text must be a non-empty string')
+  }
+}
+
+function assertParams(params: SqlValue[]) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(params)) {
+    throw new Error('SQL params must be an array')
+  }
+
+  if (params.some((param) => param === undefined)) {
+    throw new Error('SQL params cannot contain undefined values. Use null instead.')
+  }
+}
+
+function buildDollarQuery(strings: TemplateStringsArray, values: SqlValue[]) {
+  if (strings.length !== values.length + 1) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid SQL template literal input')
+  }
+
+  const chunks: string[] = []
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
+    chunks.push(strings[i]!)
+    if (i < values.length) {
+      chunks.push(`$${i + 1}`)
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { text: chunks.join(''), params: values }
+}
+
+function resolveRowCount(result: any): number {
+  if (typeof result?.count === 'number') return result.count
+  if (typeof result?.rowCount === 'number') return result.rowCount
+  if (Array.isArray(result)) return result.length
+  return 0
+}