@workos/oagen-emitters 0.10.0 → 0.12.0

package/src/python/shared-schemas.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
+import type { ApiSpec, EmitterContext, Enum, Model, Service } from '@workos/oagen';
+import { assignModelsToServices, collectFieldDependencies, planOperation, walkTypeRef } from '@workos/oagen';
+import { fileName } from './naming.js';
+import { detectDiscriminators } from '../shared/model-utils.js';
+
+/**
+ * Walk every operation across all services and tally, per schema, the set of
+ * services that transitively reference it. Schemas referenced by more than one
+ * service are "shared" — they should be emitted under common/ rather than
+ * the first alphabetical service that happens to use them.
+ *
+ * Transitive walk for models follows model->model field references AND
+ * discriminator variant mappings to a fixed point; enums are leaves.
+ */
+export function findSharedSchemas(spec: ApiSpec): { models: Set<string>; enums: Set<string> } {
+  const modelsByName = new Map(spec.models.map((m) => [m.name, m]));
+  const modelToServices = new Map<string, Set<string>>();
+  const enumToServices = new Map<string, Set<string>>();
+
+  const note = (map: Map<string, Set<string>>, name: string, service: string): void => {
+    let bucket = map.get(name);
+    if (!bucket) {
+      bucket = new Set();
+      map.set(name, bucket);
+    }
+    bucket.add(service);
+  };
+
+  for (const service of spec.services) {
+    const directModels = new Set<string>();
+    const directEnums = new Set<string>();
+    const collect = (ref: unknown): void => {
+      walkTypeRef(ref as never, {
+        model: (r) => directModels.add(r.name),
+        enum: (r) => directEnums.add(r.name),
+      });
+    };
+
+    for (const op of service.operations) {
+      if (op.requestBody) collect(op.requestBody);
+      collect(op.response);
+      for (const p of [...op.pathParams, ...op.queryParams, ...op.headerParams, ...(op.cookieParams ?? [])]) {
+        collect(p.type);
+      }
+      if (op.pagination) collect(op.pagination.itemType);
+      for (const err of op.errors) {
+        if (err.type) collect(err.type);
+      }
+      for (const sr of op.successResponses ?? []) {
+        collect(sr.type);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Transitively expand model references via field types AND discriminator
+    // variant mappings (dispatchers route to variants without listing them as
+    // fields, so plain field-walking misses them).
+    const queue = [...directModels];
+    while (queue.length > 0) {
+      const name = queue.pop()!;
+      const model = modelsByName.get(name);
+      if (!model) continue;
+      for (const field of model.fields) {
+        walkTypeRef(field.type as never, {
+          model: (r) => {
+            if (!directModels.has(r.name)) {
+              directModels.add(r.name);
+              queue.push(r.name);
+            }
+          },
+          enum: (r) => directEnums.add(r.name),
+        });
+      }
+      const disc = (model as { discriminator?: { property: string; mapping: Record<string, string> } }).discriminator;
+      if (disc?.mapping) {
+        for (const variantName of Object.values(disc.mapping)) {
+          if (!directModels.has(variantName)) {
+            directModels.add(variantName);
+            queue.push(variantName);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (const name of directModels) note(modelToServices, name, service.name);
+    for (const name of directEnums) note(enumToServices, name, service.name);
+  }
+
+  const sharedModels = new Set<string>();
+  for (const [name, services] of modelToServices) {
+    if (services.size >= 2) sharedModels.add(name);
+  }
+  const sharedEnums = new Set<string>();
+  for (const [name, services] of enumToServices) {
+    if (services.size >= 2) sharedEnums.add(name);
+  }
+
+  return { models: sharedModels, enums: sharedEnums };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Final placement decisions for every model and enum in the spec. Computed
+ * once and consumed by every Python emitter pass (models, enums, resources,
+ * tests) so they all agree on which symbols live in `common/` and which live
+ * in a service directory.
+ */
+export interface SchemaPlacement {
+  /** Model -> service. Models in common/ are absent. */
+  modelToService: Map<string, string>;
+  /** Enum -> service. Enums in common/ are absent. */
+  enumToService: Map<string, string>;
+  /** Pre-relocation model -> service. Used to attach BC re-exports to the natural service barrel. */
+  originalModelToService: Map<string, string>;
+  /** Pre-relocation enum -> service. */
+  originalEnumToService: Map<string, string>;
+  /** Models relocated to common/ (the union of initial sharing + closure expansion). */
+  relocatedModels: Set<string>;
+  /** Enums relocated to common/. */
+  relocatedEnums: Set<string>;
+  /** Model alias name -> canonical model name (Python-only structural dedup). */
+  modelAliases: Map<string, string>;
+  /** Enum alias name -> canonical enum name. */
+  enumAliases: Map<string, string>;
+}
+
+export function computeSchemaPlacement(spec: ApiSpec, ctx: EmitterContext): SchemaPlacement {
+  // Annotate models with implicit discriminators so the closure can follow
+  // dispatcher → variant edges. detectDiscriminators is idempotent.
+  const annotatedModels = detectDiscriminators(spec.models);
+  if (annotatedModels !== spec.models) {
+    spec = { ...spec, models: annotatedModels };
+  }
+  const modelsByName = new Map(spec.models.map((m) => [m.name, m]));
+  const hintedModels = new Set(Object.keys(ctx.modelHints ?? {}));
+
+  const originalModelToService = assignModelsToServices(spec.models, spec.services, ctx.modelHints);
+  const originalEnumToService = assignEnumsToServicesNatural(spec.enums, spec.services);
+
+  // Precompute Python-specific structural alias maps so the closure can
+  // promote a canonical when its alias is shared.
+  const modelAliases = computeModelAliases(spec);
+  const enumAliases = computeEnumAliases(spec.enums);
+
+  const initial = findSharedSchemas(spec);
+
+  // Ensure aliases imply their canonical: if the alias is shared, the canonical
+  // must follow it into common/, otherwise the alias file would import from a
+  // service directory.
+  for (const [aliasName, canonicalName] of modelAliases) {
+    if (initial.models.has(aliasName)) initial.models.add(canonicalName);
+  }
+  for (const [aliasName, canonicalName] of enumAliases) {
+    if (initial.enums.has(aliasName)) initial.enums.add(canonicalName);
+  }
+
+  // Initial common/-bound set: everything findSharedSchemas flagged (minus
+  // hinted models — direct shares respect explicit pins) plus everything that
+  // is unassigned from the natural placement and not pinned.
+  const sharedModels = new Set<string>();
+  for (const name of initial.models) {
+    if (!hintedModels.has(name)) sharedModels.add(name);
+  }
+  for (const model of spec.models) {
+    if (!originalModelToService.has(model.name) && !hintedModels.has(model.name)) {
+      sharedModels.add(model.name);
+    }
+  }
+  const sharedEnums = new Set(initial.enums);
+  for (const enumDef of spec.enums) {
+    if (!originalEnumToService.has(enumDef.name)) sharedEnums.add(enumDef.name);
+  }
+
+  // Closure: any model/enum referenced by a model that ends up in common/
+  // must also be in common/, otherwise the emitted common/ file would reach
+  // back into a service package and create a circular-import hazard. Hints
+  // are *not* a stop signal here — the closure is structural. If a hinted
+  // model is reachable from common/, leaving it pinned to a service would
+  // re-introduce the back-edge. BC for the pinned import path is preserved
+  // via re-exports from the natural service barrel.
+  let changed = true;
+  while (changed) {
+    changed = false;
+    for (const name of sharedModels) {
+      const model = modelsByName.get(name);
+      if (!model) continue;
+      const deps = collectEmittedDependencies(model, modelAliases);
+      for (const dep of deps.models) {
+        if (sharedModels.has(dep)) continue;
+        if (!modelsByName.has(dep)) continue;
+        sharedModels.add(dep);
+        changed = true;
+      }
+      for (const dep of deps.enums) {
+        if (sharedEnums.has(dep)) continue;
+        sharedEnums.add(dep);
+        changed = true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Build final assignment maps by relocating shared symbols to common/
+  // (i.e. removing them from the per-service assignment).
+  const modelToService = new Map(originalModelToService);
+  for (const name of sharedModels) {
+    modelToService.delete(name);
+  }
+  const enumToService = new Map(originalEnumToService);
+  for (const name of sharedEnums) {
+    enumToService.delete(name);
+  }
+
+  // relocatedModels = models with a natural service that ended up in common/.
+  // Models without a natural service were never in a service barrel, so they
+  // don't need a BC re-export. Hinted models DO get re-exported from the
+  // hinted service so existing imports keep resolving.
+  const relocatedModels = new Set<string>();
+  for (const name of sharedModels) {
+    if (!originalModelToService.has(name)) continue;
+    relocatedModels.add(name);
+  }
+  const relocatedEnums = new Set<string>();
+  for (const name of sharedEnums) {
+    if (!originalEnumToService.has(name)) continue;
+    relocatedEnums.add(name);
+  }
+
+  return {
+    modelToService,
+    enumToService,
+    originalModelToService,
+    originalEnumToService,
+    relocatedModels,
+    relocatedEnums,
+    modelAliases,
+    enumAliases,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dependencies the emitter will materialize for a model's generated file.
+ * Captures alias canonicals, discriminator variants, and field-level model+enum
+ * references so the placement closure can decide whether the dependency must
+ * also live in `common/`.
+ */
+function collectEmittedDependencies(
+  model: Model,
+  modelAliases: Map<string, string>,
+): { models: Set<string>; enums: Set<string> } {
+  const models = new Set<string>();
+  const enums = new Set<string>();
+
+  const canonical = modelAliases.get(model.name);
+  if (canonical) {
+    models.add(canonical);
+    return { models, enums };
+  }
+
+  const disc = (model as { discriminator?: { property: string; mapping: Record<string, string> } }).discriminator;
+  if (disc?.mapping) {
+    for (const variant of Object.values(disc.mapping)) models.add(variant);
+  }
+
+  const fieldDeps = collectFieldDependencies(model);
+  for (const m of fieldDeps.models) models.add(m);
+  for (const e of fieldDeps.enums) enums.add(e);
+
+  return { models, enums };
+}
+
+interface ModelUsage {
+  requestOnly: Set<string>;
+  response: Set<string>;
+  mixed: Set<string>;
+}
+
+function collectModelUsage(spec: ApiSpec): ModelUsage {
+  const request = new Set<string>();
+  const response = new Set<string>();
+
+  for (const service of spec.services) {
+    for (const op of service.operations) {
+      const plan = planOperation(op);
+      if (plan.responseModelName) response.add(plan.responseModelName);
+      if (op.pagination?.itemType.kind === 'model') response.add(op.pagination.itemType.name);
+      if (op.requestBody?.kind === 'model') request.add(op.requestBody.name);
+      if (op.requestBody?.kind === 'union') {
+        for (const variant of op.requestBody.variants ?? []) {
+          if (variant.kind === 'model') request.add(variant.name);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const mixed = new Set<string>();
+  for (const name of request) if (response.has(name)) mixed.add(name);
+  const requestOnly = new Set([...request].filter((name) => !mixed.has(name)));
+  const responseOnly = new Set([...response].filter((name) => !mixed.has(name)));
+
+  return { requestOnly, response: responseOnly, mixed };
+}
+
+function compareAliasPriority(left: string, right: string, usage: ModelUsage): number {
+  const score = (name: string): number => {
+    if (usage.response.has(name)) return 0;
+    if (usage.mixed.has(name)) return 1;
+    if (usage.requestOnly.has(name)) return 2;
+    return 3;
+  };
+
+  const diff = score(left) - score(right);
+  if (diff !== 0) return diff;
+  return left.localeCompare(right);
+}
+
+function canAliasModels(canonical: string, alias: string, usage: ModelUsage): boolean {
+  // Aliases that snake_case-collide with their canonical would self-import.
+  if (fileName(canonical) === fileName(alias)) return false;
+  // Don't alias across the request/response boundary — they may evolve apart.
+  if (
+    (usage.response.has(canonical) && usage.requestOnly.has(alias)) ||
+    (usage.response.has(alias) && usage.requestOnly.has(canonical))
+  ) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compute the Python emitter's structural model dedup map: alias -> canonical.
+ * Mirrors the logic in models.ts so the placement closure can promote
+ * canonicals when their aliases are shared.
+ */
+export function computeModelAliases(spec: ApiSpec): Map<string, string> {
+  const recursiveHashes = buildRecursiveHashMap(spec.models, spec.enums);
+  const usage = collectModelUsage(spec);
+
+  const hashGroups = new Map<string, string[]>();
+  for (const model of spec.models) {
+    if (model.fields.length === 0 && !(model as { discriminator?: unknown }).discriminator) {
+      // skipped by emit anyway when listmeta/wrapper, but we rely on emit-side filter.
+    }
+    const hash = recursiveHashes.get(model.name) ?? '';
+    if (!hashGroups.has(hash)) hashGroups.set(hash, []);
+    hashGroups.get(hash)!.push(model.name);
+  }
+
+  const aliasOf = new Map<string, string>();
+  for (const [, names] of hashGroups) {
+    if (names.length <= 1) continue;
+    const sorted = [...names].sort((a, b) => compareAliasPriority(a, b, usage));
+    const canonical = sorted[0];
+    for (let i = 1; i < sorted.length; i++) {
+      if (canAliasModels(canonical, sorted[i], usage)) {
+        aliasOf.set(sorted[i], canonical);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return aliasOf;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compute the Python emitter's structural enum dedup map: alias -> canonical.
+ * Mirrors the logic in enums.ts.
+ */
+export function computeEnumAliases(enums: Enum[]): Map<string, string> {
+  const hashGroups = new Map<string, string[]>();
+  for (const enumDef of enums) {
+    const hash = [...enumDef.values]
+      .map((v) => String(v.value))
+      .sort()
+      .join('|');
+    if (!hashGroups.has(hash)) hashGroups.set(hash, []);
+    hashGroups.get(hash)!.push(enumDef.name);
+  }
+
+  const aliasOf = new Map<string, string>();
+  for (const [, names] of hashGroups) {
+    if (names.length <= 1) continue;
+    const sorted = [...names].sort();
+    const canonical = sorted[0];
+    for (let i = 1; i < sorted.length; i++) {
+      aliasOf.set(sorted[i], canonical);
+    }
+  }
+  return aliasOf;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Recursive structural hashing for models so dedup runs against deeply-equal
+ * shapes, not just same-named ones. Cycles fall back to the model name.
+ */
+function buildRecursiveHashMap(models: Model[], enums: Enum[]): Map<string, string> {
+  const modelByName = new Map(models.map((m) => [m.name, m]));
+  const hashCache = new Map<string, string>();
+  const visiting = new Set<string>();
+
+  const enumVH = new Map<string, string>();
+  for (const e of enums) {
+    enumVH.set(
+      e.name,
+      [...e.values]
+        .map((v) => String(v.value))
+        .sort()
+        .join('|'),
+    );
+  }
+
+  function modelHash(name: string): string {
+    const cached = hashCache.get(name);
+    if (cached != null) return cached;
+    if (visiting.has(name)) return `m:${name}`;
+    visiting.add(name);
+
+    const model = modelByName.get(name);
+    if (!model) {
+      visiting.delete(name);
+      return `m:${name}`;
+    }
+
+    const hash = [...model.fields]
+      .sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
+      .map((f) => `${f.name}:${deepTypeHash(f.type)}:${f.required}`)
+      .join('|');
+
+    visiting.delete(name);
+    hashCache.set(name, hash);
+    return hash;
+  }
+
+  function deepTypeHash(ref: any): string {
+    switch (ref.kind) {
+      case 'primitive':
+        return `p:${ref.type}${ref.format ? `:${ref.format}` : ''}`;
+      case 'model':
+        return `m:{${modelHash(ref.name)}}`;
+      case 'enum': {
+        const vh = enumVH.get(ref.name);
+        return vh != null ? `e:{${vh}}` : `e:${ref.name}`;
+      }
+      case 'array':
+        return `a:${deepTypeHash(ref.items)}`;
+      case 'nullable':
+        return `n:${deepTypeHash(ref.inner)}`;
+      case 'union':
+        return `u:${(ref.variants ?? [])
+          .map((v: any) => deepTypeHash(v))
+          .sort()
+          .join(',')}`;
+      case 'map':
+        return `d:${deepTypeHash(ref.valueType)}`;
+      case 'literal':
+        return `l:${String(ref.value)}`;
+      default:
+        return 'unknown';
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const model of models) modelHash(model.name);
+  return hashCache;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Natural enum-to-service assignment without sharing logic — the first service
+ * (alphabetically by spec order) to reference an enum wins.
+ */
+function assignEnumsToServicesNatural(enums: Enum[], services: Service[]): Map<string, string> {
+  const enumNames = new Set(enums.map((e) => e.name));
+  const enumToService = new Map<string, string>();
+
+  for (const service of services) {
+    const refs = new Set<string>();
+    const collect = (ref: any): void => {
+      walkTypeRef(ref, { enum: (r: any) => refs.add(r.name) });
+    };
+    for (const op of service.operations) {
+      if (op.requestBody) collect(op.requestBody);
+      collect(op.response);
+      for (const p of [...op.pathParams, ...op.queryParams, ...op.headerParams, ...(op.cookieParams ?? [])]) {
+        collect(p.type);
+      }
+    }
+    for (const name of refs) {
+      if (!enumNames.has(name)) continue;
+      if (!enumToService.has(name)) enumToService.set(name, service.name);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return enumToService;
+}

package/src/python/tests.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import type {
   Model,
   ResolvedOperation,
 } from '@workos/oagen';
-import { planOperation, toSnakeCase, assignModelsToServices } from '@workos/oagen';
+import { planOperation, toSnakeCase } from '@workos/oagen';
 import {
   className,
   fileName,
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import { resolveResourceClassName, bodyParamName } from './resources.js';
 import { buildServiceAccessPaths } from './client.js';
 import { generateFixtures, generateModelFixture } from './fixtures.js';
 import { isListWrapperModel, isListMetadataModel } from './models.js';
-import { assignEnumsToServices } from './enums.js';
 import {
   groupByMount,
   buildResolvedLookup,
@@ -32,6 +31,7 @@ import {
 } from '../shared/resolved-ops.js';
 import { resolveWrapperParams } from '../shared/wrapper-utils.js';
 import { pythonLiteral } from './wrappers.js';
+import { computeSchemaPlacement } from './shared-schemas.js';
 
 /**
  * Resolve the Python class name to use for isinstance checks on paginated items.
@@ -227,15 +227,14 @@ function generateServiceTest(
   });
 
   // Group imports by their actual service directory (models may live in different services)
-  const modelToServiceMap = assignModelsToServices(spec.models, spec.services, ctx.modelHints);
+  const placement = computeSchemaPlacement(spec, ctx);
+  const modelToServiceMap = placement.modelToService;
+  const enumToServiceMap = placement.enumToService;
   const mountDirMap = buildMountDirMap(ctx);
   const resolveModelDir = (modelName: string) => {
     const svc = modelToServiceMap.get(modelName);
     return svc ? (mountDirMap.get(svc) ?? 'common') : 'common';
   };
-
-  // Group enum imports by service directory
-  const enumToServiceMap = assignEnumsToServices(spec.enums, spec.services);
   const resolveEnumDir = (enumName: string) => {
     const svc = enumToServiceMap.get(enumName);
     return svc ? (mountDirMap.get(svc) ?? 'common') : 'common';
@@ -1402,7 +1401,10 @@ function generateModelRoundTripTests(spec: ApiSpec, ctx: EmitterContext): Genera
   );
   if (models.length === 0) return null;
 
-  const modelToService = assignModelsToServices(spec.models, spec.services, ctx.modelHints);
+  // The round-trip test imports models from their *natural* (pre-relocation)
+  // service so existing callers keep working — those imports resolve via the
+  // BC re-exports that the model emitter writes into each service barrel.
+  const modelToService = computeSchemaPlacement(spec, ctx).originalModelToService;
   const roundTripDirMap = buildMountDirMap(ctx);
   const resolveDir = (irService: string | undefined) =>
     irService ? (roundTripDirMap.get(irService) ?? 'common') : 'common';

package/src/ruby/resources.ts

@@ -293,7 +293,10 @@ function emitMethod(args: {
     const n = safeParamName(q.name);
     if (seenParamNames.has(n)) continue;
     seenParamNames.add(n);
-    const defaultVal = q.name === 'order' ? rubyStringLit('desc') : 'nil';
+    // Spec is the source of truth for defaults. If the OpenAPI parameter has
+    // a `default`, surface it in the Ruby keyword arg signature; otherwise
+    // default to nil so the param is omitted from the request unless set.
+    const defaultVal = q.default != null ? rubyDefaultLiteral(q.default) : 'nil';
     sigParts.push(`${n}: ${defaultVal}`);
   }
 
@@ -883,6 +886,15 @@ function rubyStringLit(s: string): string {
   return `'${s.replace(/\\/g, '\\\\').replace(/'/g, "\\'")}'`;
 }
 
+/** Render an arbitrary spec-default value as a Ruby literal for a method-arg default. */
+function rubyDefaultLiteral(value: unknown): string {
+  if (typeof value === 'string') return rubyStringLit(value);
+  if (typeof value === 'number') return Number.isFinite(value) ? String(value) : 'nil';
+  if (typeof value === 'boolean') return value ? 'true' : 'false';
+  if (value === null) return 'nil';
+  return 'nil';
+}
+
 /**
  * Build a Ruby double-quoted string expression for the `else raise ArgumentError`
  * arm of a parameter-group dispatcher. Lists the expected variant classes and

package/src/rust/client.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import type { ApiSpec, EmitterContext, GeneratedFile } from '@workos/oagen';
+import type { UnionRegistry } from './type-map.js';
+import { moduleName } from './naming.js';
+import { groupByMount } from '../shared/resolved-ops.js';
+import { mountStructName } from './resources.js';
+
+/**
+ * The Rust emitter only generates spec-derived endpoint logic. The HTTP
+ * client (`src/client.rs`), crate root (`src/lib.rs`), error types
+ * (`src/error.rs`), pagination helpers (`src/pagination.rs`), and
+ * `Cargo.toml` are hand-maintained in the live SDK — analogous to a
+ * `Gemfile` in Ruby.
+ *
+ * This pass runs last (after `generateModels` and `generateResources`) so
+ * the shared {@link UnionRegistry} has collected every synthesised oneOf
+ * union before being rendered into `src/models/_unions.rs`.
+ *
+ * It also emits `src/resources_api.rs`, an auxiliary `impl Client { ... }`
+ * block that exposes one accessor method per mount target. Keeping the
+ * accessors in a generated file lets `src/client.rs` remain hand-maintained
+ * without drifting as services mount/unmount.
+ */
+export function generateClient(_spec: ApiSpec, ctx: EmitterContext, registry: UnionRegistry): GeneratedFile[] {
+  const files: GeneratedFile[] = [];
+
+  // _unions.rs — emitted unconditionally so the models barrel reference
+  // keeps the same shape across runs.
+  const unionsContent = registry.size() > 0 ? registry.render() : '// No oneOf-style unions registered.\n';
+  files.push({ path: 'src/models/_unions.rs', content: unionsContent, overwriteExisting: true });
+
+  // resources_api.rs — `impl Client { fn user_management() -> ... }`.
+  files.push({ path: 'src/resources_api.rs', content: renderResourcesApi(ctx), overwriteExisting: true });
+
+  return files;
+}
+
+function renderResourcesApi(ctx: EmitterContext): string {
+  const groups = groupByMount(ctx);
+  const targets: { accessor: string; struct: string }[] = [];
+  for (const [mountName, group] of groups) {
+    if (group.operations.length === 0) continue;
+    targets.push({ accessor: moduleName(mountName), struct: mountStructName(mountName) });
+  }
+  targets.sort((a, b) => a.accessor.localeCompare(b.accessor));
+
+  const lines: string[] = [];
+  lines.push('use crate::client::Client;');
+  for (const { struct } of targets) {
+    lines.push(`use crate::resources::${struct};`);
+  }
+  lines.push('');
+  lines.push('impl Client {');
+  targets.forEach(({ accessor, struct }, i) => {
+    lines.push(`    /// Access the \`${accessor}\` resource.`);
+    lines.push(`    pub fn ${accessor}(&self) -> ${struct}<'_> {`);
+    lines.push(`        ${struct} { client: self }`);
+    lines.push('    }');
+    if (i < targets.length - 1) lines.push('');
+  });
+  lines.push('}');
+  return lines.join('\n') + '\n';
+}