@sveltejs/kit 1.0.0-next.37 → 1.0.0-next.370

package/assets/server/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3462 @@
+/** @param {Partial<import('types').ResponseHeaders> | undefined} object */
+function to_headers(object) {
+	const headers = new Headers();
+
+	if (object) {
+		for (const key in object) {
+			const value = object[key];
+			if (!value) continue;
+
+			if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+				value.forEach((value) => {
+					headers.append(key, /** @type {string} */ (value));
+				});
+			} else {
+				headers.set(key, /** @type {string} */ (value));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return headers;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Given an Accept header and a list of possible content types, pick
+ * the most suitable one to respond with
+ * @param {string} accept
+ * @param {string[]} types
+ */
+function negotiate(accept, types) {
+	const parts = accept
+		.split(',')
+		.map((str, i) => {
+			const match = /([^/]+)\/([^;]+)(?:;q=([0-9.]+))?/.exec(str);
+			if (match) {
+				const [, type, subtype, q = '1'] = match;
+				return { type, subtype, q: +q, i };
+			}
+
+			throw new Error(`Invalid Accept header: ${accept}`);
+		})
+		.sort((a, b) => {
+			if (a.q !== b.q) {
+				return b.q - a.q;
+			}
+
+			if ((a.subtype === '*') !== (b.subtype === '*')) {
+				return a.subtype === '*' ? 1 : -1;
+			}
+
+			if ((a.type === '*') !== (b.type === '*')) {
+				return a.type === '*' ? 1 : -1;
+			}
+
+			return a.i - b.i;
+		});
+
+	let accepted;
+	let min_priority = Infinity;
+
+	for (const mimetype of types) {
+		const [type, subtype] = mimetype.split('/');
+		const priority = parts.findIndex(
+			(part) =>
+				(part.type === type || part.type === '*') &&
+				(part.subtype === subtype || part.subtype === '*')
+		);
+
+		if (priority !== -1 && priority < min_priority) {
+			accepted = mimetype;
+			min_priority = priority;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return accepted;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Hash using djb2
+ * @param {import('types').StrictBody} value
+ */
+function hash(value) {
+	let hash = 5381;
+	let i = value.length;
+
+	if (typeof value === 'string') {
+		while (i) hash = (hash * 33) ^ value.charCodeAt(--i);
+	} else {
+		while (i) hash = (hash * 33) ^ value[--i];
+	}
+
+	return (hash >>> 0).toString(36);
+}
+
+/** @param {Record<string, any>} obj */
+function lowercase_keys(obj) {
+	/** @type {Record<string, any>} */
+	const clone = {};
+
+	for (const key in obj) {
+		clone[key.toLowerCase()] = obj[key];
+	}
+
+	return clone;
+}
+
+/** @param {Record<string, string>} params */
+function decode_params(params) {
+	for (const key in params) {
+		// input has already been decoded by decodeURI
+		// now handle the rest that decodeURIComponent would do
+		params[key] = params[key]
+			.replace(/%23/g, '#')
+			.replace(/%3[Bb]/g, ';')
+			.replace(/%2[Cc]/g, ',')
+			.replace(/%2[Ff]/g, '/')
+			.replace(/%3[Ff]/g, '?')
+			.replace(/%3[Aa]/g, ':')
+			.replace(/%40/g, '@')
+			.replace(/%26/g, '&')
+			.replace(/%3[Dd]/g, '=')
+			.replace(/%2[Bb]/g, '+')
+			.replace(/%24/g, '$');
+	}
+
+	return params;
+}
+
+/** @param {any} body */
+function is_pojo(body) {
+	if (typeof body !== 'object') return false;
+
+	if (body) {
+		if (body instanceof Uint8Array) return false;
+		if (body instanceof ReadableStream) return false;
+
+		// if body is a node Readable, throw an error
+		// TODO remove this for 1.0
+		if (body._readableState && typeof body.pipe === 'function') {
+			throw new Error('Node streams are no longer supported — use a ReadableStream instead');
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/** @param {import('types').RequestEvent} event */
+function normalize_request_method(event) {
+	const method = event.request.method.toLowerCase();
+	return method === 'delete' ? 'del' : method; // 'delete' is a reserved word
+}
+
+/**
+ * Serialize an error into a JSON string, by copying its `name`, `message`
+ * and (in dev) `stack`, plus any custom properties, plus recursively
+ * serialized `cause` properties. This is necessary because
+ * `JSON.stringify(error) === '{}'`
+ * @param {Error} error
+ * @param {(error: Error) => string | undefined} get_stack
+ */
+function serialize_error(error, get_stack) {
+	return JSON.stringify(clone_error(error, get_stack));
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {Error} error
+ * @param {(error: Error) => string | undefined} get_stack
+ */
+function clone_error(error, get_stack) {
+	const {
+		name,
+		message,
+		// this should constitute 'using' a var, since it affects `custom`
+		// eslint-disable-next-line
+		stack,
+		// @ts-expect-error i guess typescript doesn't know about error.cause yet
+		cause,
+		...custom
+	} = error;
+
+	/** @type {Record<string, any>} */
+	const object = { name, message, stack: get_stack(error) };
+
+	if (cause) object.cause = clone_error(cause, get_stack);
+
+	for (const key in custom) {
+		// @ts-expect-error
+		object[key] = custom[key];
+	}
+
+	return object;
+}
+
+/** @param {string} body */
+function error(body) {
+	return new Response(body, {
+		status: 500
+	});
+}
+
+/** @param {unknown} s */
+function is_string(s) {
+	return typeof s === 'string' || s instanceof String;
+}
+
+const text_types = new Set([
+	'application/xml',
+	'application/json',
+	'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
+	'multipart/form-data'
+]);
+
+const bodyless_status_codes = new Set([101, 204, 205, 304]);
+
+/**
+ * Decides how the body should be parsed based on its mime type
+ *
+ * @param {string | undefined | null} content_type The `content-type` header of a request/response.
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+function is_text(content_type) {
+	if (!content_type) return true; // defaults to json
+	const type = content_type.split(';')[0].toLowerCase(); // get the mime type
+
+	return type.startsWith('text/') || type.endsWith('+xml') || text_types.has(type);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {import('types').RequestEvent} event
+ * @param {{ [method: string]: import('types').RequestHandler }} mod
+ * @param {import('types').SSROptions} options
+ * @returns {Promise<Response>}
+ */
+async function render_endpoint(event, mod, options) {
+	const method = normalize_request_method(event);
+
+	/** @type {import('types').RequestHandler} */
+	let handler = mod[method];
+
+	if (!handler && method === 'head') {
+		handler = mod.get;
+	}
+
+	if (!handler) {
+		const allowed = [];
+
+		for (const method in ['get', 'post', 'put', 'patch']) {
+			if (mod[method]) allowed.push(method.toUpperCase());
+		}
+
+		if (mod.del) allowed.push('DELETE');
+		if (mod.get || mod.head) allowed.push('HEAD');
+
+		return event.request.headers.get('x-sveltekit-load')
+			? // TODO would be nice to avoid these requests altogether,
+			  // by noting whether or not page endpoints export `get`
+			  new Response(undefined, {
+					status: 204
+			  })
+			: new Response(`${event.request.method} method not allowed`, {
+					status: 405,
+					headers: {
+						// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/405
+						// "The server must generate an Allow header field in a 405 status code response"
+						allow: allowed.join(', ')
+					}
+			  });
+	}
+
+	const response = await handler(event);
+	const preface = `Invalid response from route ${event.url.pathname}`;
+
+	if (typeof response !== 'object') {
+		return error(`${preface}: expected an object, got ${typeof response}`);
+	}
+
+	// TODO remove for 1.0
+	// @ts-expect-error
+	if (response.fallthrough) {
+		throw new Error(
+			'fallthrough is no longer supported. Use matchers instead: https://kit.svelte.dev/docs/routing#advanced-routing-matching'
+		);
+	}
+
+	const { status = 200, body = {} } = response;
+	const headers =
+		response.headers instanceof Headers
+			? new Headers(response.headers)
+			: to_headers(response.headers);
+
+	const type = headers.get('content-type');
+
+	if (
+		!is_text(type) &&
+		!(body instanceof Uint8Array || body instanceof ReadableStream || is_string(body))
+	) {
+		return error(
+			`${preface}: body must be an instance of string, Uint8Array or ReadableStream if content-type is not a supported textual content-type`
+		);
+	}
+
+	/** @type {import('types').StrictBody} */
+	let normalized_body;
+
+	if (is_pojo(body) && (!type || type.startsWith('application/json'))) {
+		headers.set('content-type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8');
+		normalized_body =
+			body instanceof Error ? serialize_error(body, options.get_stack) : JSON.stringify(body);
+	} else {
+		normalized_body = /** @type {import('types').StrictBody} */ (body);
+	}
+
+	if (
+		(typeof normalized_body === 'string' || normalized_body instanceof Uint8Array) &&
+		!headers.has('etag')
+	) {
+		const cache_control = headers.get('cache-control');
+		if (!cache_control || !/(no-store|immutable)/.test(cache_control)) {
+			headers.set('etag', `"${hash(normalized_body)}"`);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return new Response(
+		method !== 'head' && !bodyless_status_codes.has(status) ? normalized_body : undefined,
+		{
+			status,
+			headers
+		}
+	);
+}
+
+var chars$1 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_$';
+var unsafeChars = /[<>\b\f\n\r\t\0\u2028\u2029]/g;
+var reserved = /^(?:do|if|in|for|int|let|new|try|var|byte|case|char|else|enum|goto|long|this|void|with|await|break|catch|class|const|final|float|short|super|throw|while|yield|delete|double|export|import|native|return|switch|throws|typeof|boolean|default|extends|finally|package|private|abstract|continue|debugger|function|volatile|interface|protected|transient|implements|instanceof|synchronized)$/;
+var escaped = {
+    '<': '\\u003C',
+    '>': '\\u003E',
+    '/': '\\u002F',
+    '\\': '\\\\',
+    '\b': '\\b',
+    '\f': '\\f',
+    '\n': '\\n',
+    '\r': '\\r',
+    '\t': '\\t',
+    '\0': '\\0',
+    '\u2028': '\\u2028',
+    '\u2029': '\\u2029'
+};
+var objectProtoOwnPropertyNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Object.prototype).sort().join('\0');
+function devalue(value) {
+    var counts = new Map();
+    function walk(thing) {
+        if (typeof thing === 'function') {
+            throw new Error("Cannot stringify a function");
+        }
+        if (counts.has(thing)) {
+            counts.set(thing, counts.get(thing) + 1);
+            return;
+        }
+        counts.set(thing, 1);
+        if (!isPrimitive(thing)) {
+            var type = getType(thing);
+            switch (type) {
+                case 'Number':
+                case 'String':
+                case 'Boolean':
+                case 'Date':
+                case 'RegExp':
+                    return;
+                case 'Array':
+                    thing.forEach(walk);
+                    break;
+                case 'Set':
+                case 'Map':
+                    Array.from(thing).forEach(walk);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    var proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(thing);
+                    if (proto !== Object.prototype &&
+                        proto !== null &&
+                        Object.getOwnPropertyNames(proto).sort().join('\0') !== objectProtoOwnPropertyNames) {
+                        throw new Error("Cannot stringify arbitrary non-POJOs");
+                    }
+                    if (Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(thing).length > 0) {
+                        throw new Error("Cannot stringify POJOs with symbolic keys");
+                    }
+                    Object.keys(thing).forEach(function (key) { return walk(thing[key]); });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    walk(value);
+    var names = new Map();
+    Array.from(counts)
+        .filter(function (entry) { return entry[1] > 1; })
+        .sort(function (a, b) { return b[1] - a[1]; })
+        .forEach(function (entry, i) {
+        names.set(entry[0], getName(i));
+    });
+    function stringify(thing) {
+        if (names.has(thing)) {
+            return names.get(thing);
+        }
+        if (isPrimitive(thing)) {
+            return stringifyPrimitive(thing);
+        }
+        var type = getType(thing);
+        switch (type) {
+            case 'Number':
+            case 'String':
+            case 'Boolean':
+                return "Object(" + stringify(thing.valueOf()) + ")";
+            case 'RegExp':
+                return "new RegExp(" + stringifyString(thing.source) + ", \"" + thing.flags + "\")";
+            case 'Date':
+                return "new Date(" + thing.getTime() + ")";
+            case 'Array':
+                var members = thing.map(function (v, i) { return i in thing ? stringify(v) : ''; });
+                var tail = thing.length === 0 || (thing.length - 1 in thing) ? '' : ',';
+                return "[" + members.join(',') + tail + "]";
+            case 'Set':
+            case 'Map':
+                return "new " + type + "([" + Array.from(thing).map(stringify).join(',') + "])";
+            default:
+                var obj = "{" + Object.keys(thing).map(function (key) { return safeKey(key) + ":" + stringify(thing[key]); }).join(',') + "}";
+                var proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(thing);
+                if (proto === null) {
+                    return Object.keys(thing).length > 0
+                        ? "Object.assign(Object.create(null)," + obj + ")"
+                        : "Object.create(null)";
+                }
+                return obj;
+        }
+    }
+    var str = stringify(value);
+    if (names.size) {
+        var params_1 = [];
+        var statements_1 = [];
+        var values_1 = [];
+        names.forEach(function (name, thing) {
+            params_1.push(name);
+            if (isPrimitive(thing)) {
+                values_1.push(stringifyPrimitive(thing));
+                return;
+            }
+            var type = getType(thing);
+            switch (type) {
+                case 'Number':
+                case 'String':
+                case 'Boolean':
+                    values_1.push("Object(" + stringify(thing.valueOf()) + ")");
+                    break;
+                case 'RegExp':
+                    values_1.push(thing.toString());
+                    break;
+                case 'Date':
+                    values_1.push("new Date(" + thing.getTime() + ")");
+                    break;
+                case 'Array':
+                    values_1.push("Array(" + thing.length + ")");
+                    thing.forEach(function (v, i) {
+                        statements_1.push(name + "[" + i + "]=" + stringify(v));
+                    });
+                    break;
+                case 'Set':
+                    values_1.push("new Set");
+                    statements_1.push(name + "." + Array.from(thing).map(function (v) { return "add(" + stringify(v) + ")"; }).join('.'));
+                    break;
+                case 'Map':
+                    values_1.push("new Map");
+                    statements_1.push(name + "." + Array.from(thing).map(function (_a) {
+                        var k = _a[0], v = _a[1];
+                        return "set(" + stringify(k) + ", " + stringify(v) + ")";
+                    }).join('.'));
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    values_1.push(Object.getPrototypeOf(thing) === null ? 'Object.create(null)' : '{}');
+                    Object.keys(thing).forEach(function (key) {
+                        statements_1.push("" + name + safeProp(key) + "=" + stringify(thing[key]));
+                    });
+            }
+        });
+        statements_1.push("return " + str);
+        return "(function(" + params_1.join(',') + "){" + statements_1.join(';') + "}(" + values_1.join(',') + "))";
+    }
+    else {
+        return str;
+    }
+}
+function getName(num) {
+    var name = '';
+    do {
+        name = chars$1[num % chars$1.length] + name;
+        num = ~~(num / chars$1.length) - 1;
+    } while (num >= 0);
+    return reserved.test(name) ? name + "_" : name;
+}
+function isPrimitive(thing) {
+    return Object(thing) !== thing;
+}
+function stringifyPrimitive(thing) {
+    if (typeof thing === 'string')
+        return stringifyString(thing);
+    if (thing === void 0)
+        return 'void 0';
+    if (thing === 0 && 1 / thing < 0)
+        return '-0';
+    var str = String(thing);
+    if (typeof thing === 'number')
+        return str.replace(/^(-)?0\./, '$1.');
+    return str;
+}
+function getType(thing) {
+    return Object.prototype.toString.call(thing).slice(8, -1);
+}
+function escapeUnsafeChar(c) {
+    return escaped[c] || c;
+}
+function escapeUnsafeChars(str) {
+    return str.replace(unsafeChars, escapeUnsafeChar);
+}
+function safeKey(key) {
+    return /^[_$a-zA-Z][_$a-zA-Z0-9]*$/.test(key) ? key : escapeUnsafeChars(JSON.stringify(key));
+}
+function safeProp(key) {
+    return /^[_$a-zA-Z][_$a-zA-Z0-9]*$/.test(key) ? "." + key : "[" + escapeUnsafeChars(JSON.stringify(key)) + "]";
+}
+function stringifyString(str) {
+    var result = '"';
+    for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i += 1) {
+        var char = str.charAt(i);
+        var code = char.charCodeAt(0);
+        if (char === '"') {
+            result += '\\"';
+        }
+        else if (char in escaped) {
+            result += escaped[char];
+        }
+        else if (code >= 0xd800 && code <= 0xdfff) {
+            var next = str.charCodeAt(i + 1);
+            // If this is the beginning of a [high, low] surrogate pair,
+            // add the next two characters, otherwise escape
+            if (code <= 0xdbff && (next >= 0xdc00 && next <= 0xdfff)) {
+                result += char + str[++i];
+            }
+            else {
+                result += "\\u" + code.toString(16).toUpperCase();
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            result += char;
+        }
+    }
+    result += '"';
+    return result;
+}
+
+function noop() { }
+function safe_not_equal(a, b) {
+    return a != a ? b == b : a !== b || ((a && typeof a === 'object') || typeof a === 'function');
+}
+Promise.resolve();
+
+const subscriber_queue = [];
+/**
+ * Creates a `Readable` store that allows reading by subscription.
+ * @param value initial value
+ * @param {StartStopNotifier}start start and stop notifications for subscriptions
+ */
+function readable(value, start) {
+    return {
+        subscribe: writable(value, start).subscribe
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Create a `Writable` store that allows both updating and reading by subscription.
+ * @param {*=}value initial value
+ * @param {StartStopNotifier=}start start and stop notifications for subscriptions
+ */
+function writable(value, start = noop) {
+    let stop;
+    const subscribers = new Set();
+    function set(new_value) {
+        if (safe_not_equal(value, new_value)) {
+            value = new_value;
+            if (stop) { // store is ready
+                const run_queue = !subscriber_queue.length;
+                for (const subscriber of subscribers) {
+                    subscriber[1]();
+                    subscriber_queue.push(subscriber, value);
+                }
+                if (run_queue) {
+                    for (let i = 0; i < subscriber_queue.length; i += 2) {
+                        subscriber_queue[i][0](subscriber_queue[i + 1]);
+                    }
+                    subscriber_queue.length = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    function update(fn) {
+        set(fn(value));
+    }
+    function subscribe(run, invalidate = noop) {
+        const subscriber = [run, invalidate];
+        subscribers.add(subscriber);
+        if (subscribers.size === 1) {
+            stop = start(set) || noop;
+        }
+        run(value);
+        return () => {
+            subscribers.delete(subscriber);
+            if (subscribers.size === 0) {
+                stop();
+                stop = null;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+    return { set, update, subscribe };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {unknown} err
+ * @return {Error}
+ */
+function coalesce_to_error(err) {
+	return err instanceof Error ||
+		(err && /** @type {any} */ (err).name && /** @type {any} */ (err).message)
+		? /** @type {Error} */ (err)
+		: new Error(JSON.stringify(err));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inside a script element, only `</script` and `<!--` hold special meaning to the HTML parser.
+ *
+ * The first closes the script element, so everything after is treated as raw HTML.
+ * The second disables further parsing until `-->`, so the script element might be unexpectedly
+ * kept open until until an unrelated HTML comment in the page.
+ *
+ * U+2028 LINE SEPARATOR and U+2029 PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR are escaped for the sake of pre-2018
+ * browsers.
+ *
+ * @see tests for unsafe parsing examples.
+ * @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/scripting.html#restrictions-for-contents-of-script-elements
+ * @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#cdata-rcdata-restrictions
+ * @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#script-data-state
+ * @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#script-data-double-escaped-state
+ * @see https://github.com/tc39/proposal-json-superset
+ * @type {Record<string, string>}
+ */
+const render_json_payload_script_dict = {
+	'<': '\\u003C',
+	'\u2028': '\\u2028',
+	'\u2029': '\\u2029'
+};
+
+const render_json_payload_script_regex = new RegExp(
+	`[${Object.keys(render_json_payload_script_dict).join('')}]`,
+	'g'
+);
+
+/**
+ * Generates a raw HTML string containing a safe script element carrying JSON data and associated attributes.
+ *
+ * It escapes all the special characters needed to guarantee the element is unbroken, but care must
+ * be taken to ensure it is inserted in the document at an acceptable position for a script element,
+ * and that the resulting string isn't further modified.
+ *
+ * Attribute names must be type-checked so we don't need to escape them.
+ *
+ * @param {import('types').PayloadScriptAttributes} attrs A list of attributes to be added to the element.
+ * @param {import('types').JSONValue} payload The data to be carried by the element. Must be serializable to JSON.
+ * @returns {string} The raw HTML of a script element carrying the JSON payload.
+ * @example const html = render_json_payload_script({ type: 'data', url: '/data.json' }, { foo: 'bar' });
+ */
+function render_json_payload_script(attrs, payload) {
+	const safe_payload = JSON.stringify(payload).replace(
+		render_json_payload_script_regex,
+		(match) => render_json_payload_script_dict[match]
+	);
+
+	let safe_attrs = '';
+	for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(attrs)) {
+		if (value === undefined) continue;
+		safe_attrs += ` sveltekit:data-${key}=${escape_html_attr(value)}`;
+	}
+
+	return `<script type="application/json"${safe_attrs}>${safe_payload}</script>`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * When inside a double-quoted attribute value, only `&` and `"` hold special meaning.
+ * @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#attribute-value-(double-quoted)-state
+ * @type {Record<string, string>}
+ */
+const escape_html_attr_dict = {
+	'&': '&amp;',
+	'"': '&quot;'
+};
+
+const escape_html_attr_regex = new RegExp(
+	// special characters
+	`[${Object.keys(escape_html_attr_dict).join('')}]|` +
+		// high surrogate without paired low surrogate
+		'[\\ud800-\\udbff](?![\\udc00-\\udfff])|' +
+		// a valid surrogate pair, the only match with 2 code units
+		// we match it so that we can match unpaired low surrogates in the same pass
+		// TODO: use lookbehind assertions once they are widely supported: (?<![\ud800-udbff])[\udc00-\udfff]
+		'[\\ud800-\\udbff][\\udc00-\\udfff]|' +
+		// unpaired low surrogate (see previous match)
+		'[\\udc00-\\udfff]',
+	'g'
+);
+
+/**
+ * Formats a string to be used as an attribute's value in raw HTML.
+ *
+ * It escapes unpaired surrogates (which are allowed in js strings but invalid in HTML), escapes
+ * characters that are special in attributes, and surrounds the whole string in double-quotes.
+ *
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @returns {string} Escaped string surrounded by double-quotes.
+ * @example const html = `<tag data-value=${escape_html_attr('value')}>...</tag>`;
+ */
+function escape_html_attr(str) {
+	const escaped_str = str.replace(escape_html_attr_regex, (match) => {
+		if (match.length === 2) {
+			// valid surrogate pair
+			return match;
+		}
+
+		return escape_html_attr_dict[match] ?? `&#${match.charCodeAt(0)};`;
+	});
+
+	return `"${escaped_str}"`;
+}
+
+const s = JSON.stringify;
+
+const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+
+/**
+ * SHA-256 hashing function adapted from https://bitwiseshiftleft.github.io/sjcl
+ * modified and redistributed under BSD license
+ * @param {string} data
+ */
+function sha256(data) {
+	if (!key[0]) precompute();
+
+	const out = init.slice(0);
+	const array = encode$1(data);
+
+	for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i += 16) {
+		const w = array.subarray(i, i + 16);
+
+		let tmp;
+		let a;
+		let b;
+
+		let out0 = out[0];
+		let out1 = out[1];
+		let out2 = out[2];
+		let out3 = out[3];
+		let out4 = out[4];
+		let out5 = out[5];
+		let out6 = out[6];
+		let out7 = out[7];
+
+		/* Rationale for placement of |0 :
+		 * If a value can overflow is original 32 bits by a factor of more than a few
+		 * million (2^23 ish), there is a possibility that it might overflow the
+		 * 53-bit mantissa and lose precision.
+		 *
+		 * To avoid this, we clamp back to 32 bits by |'ing with 0 on any value that
+		 * propagates around the loop, and on the hash state out[]. I don't believe
+		 * that the clamps on out4 and on out0 are strictly necessary, but it's close
+		 * (for out4 anyway), and better safe than sorry.
+		 *
+		 * The clamps on out[] are necessary for the output to be correct even in the
+		 * common case and for short inputs.
+		 */
+
+		for (let i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+			// load up the input word for this round
+
+			if (i < 16) {
+				tmp = w[i];
+			} else {
+				a = w[(i + 1) & 15];
+
+				b = w[(i + 14) & 15];
+
+				tmp = w[i & 15] =
+					(((a >>> 7) ^ (a >>> 18) ^ (a >>> 3) ^ (a << 25) ^ (a << 14)) +
+						((b >>> 17) ^ (b >>> 19) ^ (b >>> 10) ^ (b << 15) ^ (b << 13)) +
+						w[i & 15] +
+						w[(i + 9) & 15]) |
+					0;
+			}
+
+			tmp =
+				tmp +
+				out7 +
+				((out4 >>> 6) ^ (out4 >>> 11) ^ (out4 >>> 25) ^ (out4 << 26) ^ (out4 << 21) ^ (out4 << 7)) +
+				(out6 ^ (out4 & (out5 ^ out6))) +
+				key[i]; // | 0;
+
+			// shift register
+			out7 = out6;
+			out6 = out5;
+			out5 = out4;
+
+			out4 = (out3 + tmp) | 0;
+
+			out3 = out2;
+			out2 = out1;
+			out1 = out0;
+
+			out0 =
+				(tmp +
+					((out1 & out2) ^ (out3 & (out1 ^ out2))) +
+					((out1 >>> 2) ^
+						(out1 >>> 13) ^
+						(out1 >>> 22) ^
+						(out1 << 30) ^
+						(out1 << 19) ^
+						(out1 << 10))) |
+				0;
+		}
+
+		out[0] = (out[0] + out0) | 0;
+		out[1] = (out[1] + out1) | 0;
+		out[2] = (out[2] + out2) | 0;
+		out[3] = (out[3] + out3) | 0;
+		out[4] = (out[4] + out4) | 0;
+		out[5] = (out[5] + out5) | 0;
+		out[6] = (out[6] + out6) | 0;
+		out[7] = (out[7] + out7) | 0;
+	}
+
+	const bytes = new Uint8Array(out.buffer);
+	reverse_endianness(bytes);
+
+	return base64(bytes);
+}
+
+/** The SHA-256 initialization vector */
+const init = new Uint32Array(8);
+
+/** The SHA-256 hash key */
+const key = new Uint32Array(64);
+
+/** Function to precompute init and key. */
+function precompute() {
+	/** @param {number} x */
+	function frac(x) {
+		return (x - Math.floor(x)) * 0x100000000;
+	}
+
+	let prime = 2;
+
+	for (let i = 0; i < 64; prime++) {
+		let is_prime = true;
+
+		for (let factor = 2; factor * factor <= prime; factor++) {
+			if (prime % factor === 0) {
+				is_prime = false;
+
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (is_prime) {
+			if (i < 8) {
+				init[i] = frac(prime ** (1 / 2));
+			}
+
+			key[i] = frac(prime ** (1 / 3));
+
+			i++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/** @param {Uint8Array} bytes */
+function reverse_endianness(bytes) {
+	for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 4) {
+		const a = bytes[i + 0];
+		const b = bytes[i + 1];
+		const c = bytes[i + 2];
+		const d = bytes[i + 3];
+
+		bytes[i + 0] = d;
+		bytes[i + 1] = c;
+		bytes[i + 2] = b;
+		bytes[i + 3] = a;
+	}
+}
+
+/** @param {string} str */
+function encode$1(str) {
+	const encoded = encoder.encode(str);
+	const length = encoded.length * 8;
+
+	// result should be a multiple of 512 bits in length,
+	// with room for a 1 (after the data) and two 32-bit
+	// words containing the original input bit length
+	const size = 512 * Math.ceil((length + 65) / 512);
+	const bytes = new Uint8Array(size / 8);
+	bytes.set(encoded);
+
+	// append a 1
+	bytes[encoded.length] = 0b10000000;
+
+	reverse_endianness(bytes);
+
+	// add the input bit length
+	const words = new Uint32Array(bytes.buffer);
+	words[words.length - 2] = Math.floor(length / 0x100000000); // this will always be zero for us
+	words[words.length - 1] = length;
+
+	return words;
+}
+
+/*
+	Based on https://gist.github.com/enepomnyaschih/72c423f727d395eeaa09697058238727
+
+	MIT License
+	Copyright (c) 2020 Egor Nepomnyaschih
+	Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+	of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+	in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+	to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+	copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+	furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+	The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+	copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+	THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+	IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+	FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+	AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+	LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+	OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+	SOFTWARE.
+*/
+const chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'.split('');
+
+/** @param {Uint8Array} bytes */
+function base64(bytes) {
+	const l = bytes.length;
+
+	let result = '';
+	let i;
+
+	for (i = 2; i < l; i += 3) {
+		result += chars[bytes[i - 2] >> 2];
+		result += chars[((bytes[i - 2] & 0x03) << 4) | (bytes[i - 1] >> 4)];
+		result += chars[((bytes[i - 1] & 0x0f) << 2) | (bytes[i] >> 6)];
+		result += chars[bytes[i] & 0x3f];
+	}
+
+	if (i === l + 1) {
+		// 1 octet yet to write
+		result += chars[bytes[i - 2] >> 2];
+		result += chars[(bytes[i - 2] & 0x03) << 4];
+		result += '==';
+	}
+
+	if (i === l) {
+		// 2 octets yet to write
+		result += chars[bytes[i - 2] >> 2];
+		result += chars[((bytes[i - 2] & 0x03) << 4) | (bytes[i - 1] >> 4)];
+		result += chars[(bytes[i - 1] & 0x0f) << 2];
+		result += '=';
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/** @type {Promise<void>} */
+let csp_ready;
+
+const array = new Uint8Array(16);
+
+function generate_nonce() {
+	crypto.getRandomValues(array);
+	return base64(array);
+}
+
+const quoted = new Set([
+	'self',
+	'unsafe-eval',
+	'unsafe-hashes',
+	'unsafe-inline',
+	'none',
+	'strict-dynamic',
+	'report-sample'
+]);
+
+const crypto_pattern = /^(nonce|sha\d\d\d)-/;
+
+class Csp {
+	/** @type {boolean} */
+	#use_hashes;
+
+	/** @type {boolean} */
+	#dev;
+
+	/** @type {boolean} */
+	#script_needs_csp;
+
+	/** @type {boolean} */
+	#style_needs_csp;
+
+	/** @type {import('types').CspDirectives} */
+	#directives;
+
+	/** @type {import('types').Csp.Source[]} */
+	#script_src;
+
+	/** @type {import('types').Csp.Source[]} */
+	#style_src;
+
+	/**
+	 * @param {{
+	 *   mode: string,
+	 *   directives: import('types').CspDirectives
+	 * }} config
+	 * @param {{
+	 *   dev: boolean;
+	 *   prerender: boolean;
+	 *   needs_nonce: boolean;
+	 * }} opts
+	 */
+	constructor({ mode, directives }, { dev, prerender, needs_nonce }) {
+		this.#use_hashes = mode === 'hash' || (mode === 'auto' && prerender);
+		this.#directives = dev ? { ...directives } : directives; // clone in dev so we can safely mutate
+		this.#dev = dev;
+
+		const d = this.#directives;
+
+		if (dev) {
+			// remove strict-dynamic in dev...
+			// TODO reinstate this if we can figure out how to make strict-dynamic work
+			// if (d['default-src']) {
+			// 	d['default-src'] = d['default-src'].filter((name) => name !== 'strict-dynamic');
+			// 	if (d['default-src'].length === 0) delete d['default-src'];
+			// }
+
+			// if (d['script-src']) {
+			// 	d['script-src'] = d['script-src'].filter((name) => name !== 'strict-dynamic');
+			// 	if (d['script-src'].length === 0) delete d['script-src'];
+			// }
+
+			const effective_style_src = d['style-src'] || d['default-src'];
+
+			// ...and add unsafe-inline so we can inject <style> elements
+			if (effective_style_src && !effective_style_src.includes('unsafe-inline')) {
+				d['style-src'] = [...effective_style_src, 'unsafe-inline'];
+			}
+		}
+
+		this.#script_src = [];
+		this.#style_src = [];
+
+		const effective_script_src = d['script-src'] || d['default-src'];
+		const effective_style_src = d['style-src'] || d['default-src'];
+
+		this.#script_needs_csp =
+			!!effective_script_src &&
+			effective_script_src.filter((value) => value !== 'unsafe-inline').length > 0;
+
+		this.#style_needs_csp =
+			!dev &&
+			!!effective_style_src &&
+			effective_style_src.filter((value) => value !== 'unsafe-inline').length > 0;
+
+		this.script_needs_nonce = this.#script_needs_csp && !this.#use_hashes;
+		this.style_needs_nonce = this.#style_needs_csp && !this.#use_hashes;
+
+		if (this.script_needs_nonce || this.style_needs_nonce || needs_nonce) {
+			this.nonce = generate_nonce();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/** @param {string} content */
+	add_script(content) {
+		if (this.#script_needs_csp) {
+			if (this.#use_hashes) {
+				this.#script_src.push(`sha256-${sha256(content)}`);
+			} else if (this.#script_src.length === 0) {
+				this.#script_src.push(`nonce-${this.nonce}`);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/** @param {string} content */
+	add_style(content) {
+		if (this.#style_needs_csp) {
+			if (this.#use_hashes) {
+				this.#style_src.push(`sha256-${sha256(content)}`);
+			} else if (this.#style_src.length === 0) {
+				this.#style_src.push(`nonce-${this.nonce}`);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/** @param {boolean} [is_meta] */
+	get_header(is_meta = false) {
+		const header = [];
+
+		// due to browser inconsistencies, we can't append sources to default-src
+		// (specifically, Firefox appears to not ignore nonce-{nonce} directives
+		// on default-src), so we ensure that script-src and style-src exist
+
+		const directives = { ...this.#directives };
+
+		if (this.#style_src.length > 0) {
+			directives['style-src'] = [
+				...(directives['style-src'] || directives['default-src'] || []),
+				...this.#style_src
+			];
+		}
+
+		if (this.#script_src.length > 0) {
+			directives['script-src'] = [
+				...(directives['script-src'] || directives['default-src'] || []),
+				...this.#script_src
+			];
+		}
+
+		for (const key in directives) {
+			if (is_meta && (key === 'frame-ancestors' || key === 'report-uri' || key === 'sandbox')) {
+				// these values cannot be used with a <meta> tag
+				// TODO warn?
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// @ts-expect-error gimme a break typescript, `key` is obviously a member of directives
+			const value = /** @type {string[] | true} */ (directives[key]);
+
+			if (!value) continue;
+
+			const directive = [key];
+			if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+				value.forEach((value) => {
+					if (quoted.has(value) || crypto_pattern.test(value)) {
+						directive.push(`'${value}'`);
+					} else {
+						directive.push(value);
+					}
+				});
+			}
+
+			header.push(directive.join(' '));
+		}
+
+		return header.join('; ');
+	}
+
+	get_meta() {
+		const content = escape_html_attr(this.get_header(true));
+		return `<meta http-equiv="content-security-policy" content=${content}>`;
+	}
+}
+
+const absolute = /^([a-z]+:)?\/?\//;
+const scheme = /^[a-z]+:/;
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} base
+ * @param {string} path
+ */
+function resolve(base, path) {
+	if (scheme.test(path)) return path;
+
+	const base_match = absolute.exec(base);
+	const path_match = absolute.exec(path);
+
+	if (!base_match) {
+		throw new Error(`bad base path: "${base}"`);
+	}
+
+	const baseparts = path_match ? [] : base.slice(base_match[0].length).split('/');
+	const pathparts = path_match ? path.slice(path_match[0].length).split('/') : path.split('/');
+
+	baseparts.pop();
+
+	for (let i = 0; i < pathparts.length; i += 1) {
+		const part = pathparts[i];
+		if (part === '.') continue;
+		else if (part === '..') baseparts.pop();
+		else baseparts.push(part);
+	}
+
+	const prefix = (path_match && path_match[0]) || (base_match && base_match[0]) || '';
+
+	return `${prefix}${baseparts.join('/')}`;
+}
+
+/** @param {string} path */
+function is_root_relative(path) {
+	return path[0] === '/' && path[1] !== '/';
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} path
+ * @param {import('types').TrailingSlash} trailing_slash
+ */
+function normalize_path(path, trailing_slash) {
+	if (path === '/' || trailing_slash === 'ignore') return path;
+
+	if (trailing_slash === 'never') {
+		return path.endsWith('/') ? path.slice(0, -1) : path;
+	} else if (trailing_slash === 'always' && !path.endsWith('/')) {
+		return path + '/';
+	}
+
+	return path;
+}
+
+class LoadURL extends URL {
+	/** @returns {string} */
+	get hash() {
+		throw new Error(
+			'url.hash is inaccessible from load. Consider accessing hash from the page store within the script tag of your component.'
+		);
+	}
+}
+
+class PrerenderingURL extends URL {
+	/** @returns {string} */
+	get search() {
+		throw new Error('Cannot access url.search on a page with prerendering enabled');
+	}
+
+	/** @returns {URLSearchParams} */
+	get searchParams() {
+		throw new Error('Cannot access url.searchParams on a page with prerendering enabled');
+	}
+}
+
+// TODO rename this function/module
+
+const updated = {
+	...readable(false),
+	check: () => false
+};
+
+/**
+ * Creates the HTML response.
+ * @param {{
+ *   branch: Array<import('./types').Loaded>;
+ *   options: import('types').SSROptions;
+ *   state: import('types').SSRState;
+ *   $session: any;
+ *   page_config: { hydrate: boolean, router: boolean };
+ *   status: number;
+ *   error: Error | null;
+ *   event: import('types').RequestEvent;
+ *   resolve_opts: import('types').RequiredResolveOptions;
+ *   stuff: Record<string, any>;
+ * }} opts
+ */
+async function render_response({
+	branch,
+	options,
+	state,
+	$session,
+	page_config,
+	status,
+	error = null,
+	event,
+	resolve_opts,
+	stuff
+}) {
+	if (state.prerendering) {
+		if (options.csp.mode === 'nonce') {
+			throw new Error('Cannot use prerendering if config.kit.csp.mode === "nonce"');
+		}
+
+		if (options.template_contains_nonce) {
+			throw new Error('Cannot use prerendering if page template contains %sveltekit.nonce%');
+		}
+	}
+
+	const { entry } = options.manifest._;
+
+	const stylesheets = new Set(entry.stylesheets);
+	const modulepreloads = new Set(entry.imports);
+
+	/** @type {Map<string, string>} */
+	// TODO if we add a client entry point one day, we will need to include inline_styles with the entry, otherwise stylesheets will be linked even if they are below inlineStyleThreshold
+	const inline_styles = new Map();
+
+	/** @type {Array<import('./types').Fetched>} */
+	const serialized_data = [];
+
+	let shadow_props;
+
+	let rendered;
+
+	let is_private = false;
+	/** @type {import('types').NormalizedLoadOutputCache | undefined} */
+	let cache;
+
+	if (error) {
+		error.stack = options.get_stack(error);
+	}
+
+	if (resolve_opts.ssr) {
+		for (const { node, props, loaded, fetched, uses_credentials } of branch) {
+			if (node.imports) {
+				node.imports.forEach((url) => modulepreloads.add(url));
+			}
+
+			if (node.stylesheets) {
+				node.stylesheets.forEach((url) => stylesheets.add(url));
+			}
+
+			if (node.inline_styles) {
+				Object.entries(await node.inline_styles()).forEach(([k, v]) => inline_styles.set(k, v));
+			}
+
+			// TODO probably better if `fetched` wasn't populated unless `hydrate`
+			if (fetched && page_config.hydrate) serialized_data.push(...fetched);
+			if (props) shadow_props = props;
+
+			cache = loaded?.cache;
+			is_private = cache?.private ?? uses_credentials;
+		}
+
+		const session = writable($session);
+
+		/** @type {Record<string, any>} */
+		const props = {
+			stores: {
+				page: writable(null),
+				navigating: writable(null),
+				/** @type {import('svelte/store').Writable<App.Session>} */
+				session: {
+					...session,
+					subscribe: (fn) => {
+						is_private = cache?.private ?? true;
+						return session.subscribe(fn);
+					}
+				},
+				updated
+			},
+			/** @type {import('types').Page} */
+			page: {
+				error,
+				params: event.params,
+				routeId: event.routeId,
+				status,
+				stuff,
+				url: state.prerendering ? new PrerenderingURL(event.url) : event.url
+			},
+			components: branch.map(({ node }) => node.module.default)
+		};
+
+		// TODO remove this for 1.0
+		/**
+		 * @param {string} property
+		 * @param {string} replacement
+		 */
+		const print_error = (property, replacement) => {
+			Object.defineProperty(props.page, property, {
+				get: () => {
+					throw new Error(`$page.${property} has been replaced by $page.url.${replacement}`);
+				}
+			});
+		};
+
+		print_error('origin', 'origin');
+		print_error('path', 'pathname');
+		print_error('query', 'searchParams');
+
+		// props_n (instead of props[n]) makes it easy to avoid
+		// unnecessary updates for layout components
+		for (let i = 0; i < branch.length; i += 1) {
+			props[`props_${i}`] = await branch[i].loaded.props;
+		}
+
+		rendered = options.root.render(props);
+	} else {
+		rendered = { head: '', html: '', css: { code: '', map: null } };
+	}
+
+	let { head, html: body } = rendered;
+
+	await csp_ready;
+	const csp = new Csp(options.csp, {
+		dev: options.dev,
+		prerender: !!state.prerendering,
+		needs_nonce: options.template_contains_nonce
+	});
+
+	const target = hash(body);
+
+	// prettier-ignore
+	const init_app = `
+		import { start } from ${s(options.prefix + entry.file)};
+		start({
+			target: document.querySelector('[data-sveltekit-hydrate="${target}"]').parentNode,
+			paths: ${s(options.paths)},
+			session: ${try_serialize($session, (error) => {
+				throw new Error(`Failed to serialize session data: ${error.message}`);
+			})},
+			route: ${!!page_config.router},
+			spa: ${!resolve_opts.ssr},
+			trailing_slash: ${s(options.trailing_slash)},
+			hydrate: ${resolve_opts.ssr && page_config.hydrate ? `{
+				status: ${status},
+				error: ${error && serialize_error(error, e => e.stack)},
+				nodes: [${branch.map(({ node }) => node.index).join(', ')}],
+				params: ${devalue(event.params)},
+				routeId: ${s(event.routeId)}
+			}` : 'null'}
+		});
+	`;
+
+	// we use an anonymous function instead of an arrow function to support
+	// older browsers (https://github.com/sveltejs/kit/pull/5417)
+	const init_service_worker = `
+		if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
+			addEventListener('load', function () {
+				navigator.serviceWorker.register('${options.service_worker}');
+			});
+		}
+	`;
+
+	if (inline_styles.size > 0) {
+		const content = Array.from(inline_styles.values()).join('\n');
+
+		const attributes = [];
+		if (options.dev) attributes.push(' data-sveltekit');
+		if (csp.style_needs_nonce) attributes.push(` nonce="${csp.nonce}"`);
+
+		csp.add_style(content);
+
+		head += `\n\t<style${attributes.join('')}>${content}</style>`;
+	}
+
+	// prettier-ignore
+	head += Array.from(stylesheets)
+		.map((dep) => {
+			const attributes = [
+				'rel="stylesheet"',
+				`href="${options.prefix + dep}"`
+			];
+
+			if (csp.style_needs_nonce) {
+				attributes.push(`nonce="${csp.nonce}"`);
+			}
+
+			if (inline_styles.has(dep)) {
+				// don't load stylesheets that are already inlined
+				// include them in disabled state so that Vite can detect them and doesn't try to add them
+				attributes.push('disabled', 'media="(max-width: 0)"');
+			}
+
+			return `\n\t<link ${attributes.join(' ')}>`;
+		})
+		.join('');
+
+	if (page_config.router || page_config.hydrate) {
+		head += Array.from(modulepreloads)
+			.map((dep) => `\n\t<link rel="modulepreload" href="${options.prefix + dep}">`)
+			.join('');
+
+		const attributes = ['type="module"', `data-sveltekit-hydrate="${target}"`];
+
+		csp.add_script(init_app);
+
+		if (csp.script_needs_nonce) {
+			attributes.push(`nonce="${csp.nonce}"`);
+		}
+
+		body += `\n\t\t<script ${attributes.join(' ')}>${init_app}</script>`;
+
+		body += serialized_data
+			.map(({ url, body, response }) =>
+				render_json_payload_script(
+					{ type: 'data', url, body: typeof body === 'string' ? hash(body) : undefined },
+					response
+				)
+			)
+			.join('\n\t');
+
+		if (shadow_props) {
+			body += render_json_payload_script({ type: 'props' }, shadow_props);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (options.service_worker) {
+		// always include service worker unless it's turned off explicitly
+		csp.add_script(init_service_worker);
+
+		head += `
+			<script${csp.script_needs_nonce ? ` nonce="${csp.nonce}"` : ''}>${init_service_worker}</script>`;
+	}
+
+	if (state.prerendering) {
+		const http_equiv = [];
+
+		const csp_headers = csp.get_meta();
+		if (csp_headers) {
+			http_equiv.push(csp_headers);
+		}
+
+		if (cache) {
+			http_equiv.push(`<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="max-age=${cache.maxage}">`);
+		}
+
+		if (http_equiv.length > 0) {
+			head = http_equiv.join('\n') + head;
+		}
+	}
+
+	const segments = event.url.pathname.slice(options.paths.base.length).split('/').slice(2);
+	const assets =
+		options.paths.assets || (segments.length > 0 ? segments.map(() => '..').join('/') : '.');
+
+	const html = await resolve_opts.transformPage({
+		html: options.template({ head, body, assets, nonce: /** @type {string} */ (csp.nonce) })
+	});
+
+	const headers = new Headers({
+		'content-type': 'text/html',
+		etag: `"${hash(html)}"`
+	});
+
+	if (cache) {
+		headers.set('cache-control', `${is_private ? 'private' : 'public'}, max-age=${cache.maxage}`);
+	}
+
+	if (!state.prerendering) {
+		const csp_header = csp.get_header();
+		if (csp_header) {
+			headers.set('content-security-policy', csp_header);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return new Response(html, {
+		status,
+		headers
+	});
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {any} data
+ * @param {(error: Error) => void} [fail]
+ */
+function try_serialize(data, fail) {
+	try {
+		return devalue(data);
+	} catch (err) {
+		if (fail) fail(coalesce_to_error(err));
+		return null;
+	}
+}
+
+/*!
+ * cookie
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 Roman Shtylman
+ * Copyright(c) 2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ * @public
+ */
+
+var parse_1 = parse$1;
+var serialize_1 = serialize;
+
+/**
+ * Module variables.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var __toString = Object.prototype.toString;
+
+/**
+ * RegExp to match field-content in RFC 7230 sec 3.2
+ *
+ * field-content = field-vchar [ 1*( SP / HTAB ) field-vchar ]
+ * field-vchar   = VCHAR / obs-text
+ * obs-text      = %x80-FF
+ */
+
+var fieldContentRegExp = /^[\u0009\u0020-\u007e\u0080-\u00ff]+$/;
+
+/**
+ * Parse a cookie header.
+ *
+ * Parse the given cookie header string into an object
+ * The object has the various cookies as keys(names) => values
+ *
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @param {object} [options]
+ * @return {object}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+function parse$1(str, options) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('argument str must be a string');
+  }
+
+  var obj = {};
+  var opt = options || {};
+  var dec = opt.decode || decode;
+
+  var index = 0;
+  while (index < str.length) {
+    var eqIdx = str.indexOf('=', index);
+
+    // no more cookie pairs
+    if (eqIdx === -1) {
+      break
+    }
+
+    var endIdx = str.indexOf(';', index);
+
+    if (endIdx === -1) {
+      endIdx = str.length;
+    } else if (endIdx < eqIdx) {
+      // backtrack on prior semicolon
+      index = str.lastIndexOf(';', eqIdx - 1) + 1;
+      continue
+    }
+
+    var key = str.slice(index, eqIdx).trim();
+
+    // only assign once
+    if (undefined === obj[key]) {
+      var val = str.slice(eqIdx + 1, endIdx).trim();
+
+      // quoted values
+      if (val.charCodeAt(0) === 0x22) {
+        val = val.slice(1, -1);
+      }
+
+      obj[key] = tryDecode(val, dec);
+    }
+
+    index = endIdx + 1;
+  }
+
+  return obj;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Serialize data into a cookie header.
+ *
+ * Serialize the a name value pair into a cookie string suitable for
+ * http headers. An optional options object specified cookie parameters.
+ *
+ * serialize('foo', 'bar', { httpOnly: true })
+ *   => "foo=bar; httpOnly"
+ *
+ * @param {string} name
+ * @param {string} val
+ * @param {object} [options]
+ * @return {string}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+function serialize(name, val, options) {
+  var opt = options || {};
+  var enc = opt.encode || encode;
+
+  if (typeof enc !== 'function') {
+    throw new TypeError('option encode is invalid');
+  }
+
+  if (!fieldContentRegExp.test(name)) {
+    throw new TypeError('argument name is invalid');
+  }
+
+  var value = enc(val);
+
+  if (value && !fieldContentRegExp.test(value)) {
+    throw new TypeError('argument val is invalid');
+  }
+
+  var str = name + '=' + value;
+
+  if (null != opt.maxAge) {
+    var maxAge = opt.maxAge - 0;
+
+    if (isNaN(maxAge) || !isFinite(maxAge)) {
+      throw new TypeError('option maxAge is invalid')
+    }
+
+    str += '; Max-Age=' + Math.floor(maxAge);
+  }
+
+  if (opt.domain) {
+    if (!fieldContentRegExp.test(opt.domain)) {
+      throw new TypeError('option domain is invalid');
+    }
+
+    str += '; Domain=' + opt.domain;
+  }
+
+  if (opt.path) {
+    if (!fieldContentRegExp.test(opt.path)) {
+      throw new TypeError('option path is invalid');
+    }
+
+    str += '; Path=' + opt.path;
+  }
+
+  if (opt.expires) {
+    var expires = opt.expires;
+
+    if (!isDate(expires) || isNaN(expires.valueOf())) {
+      throw new TypeError('option expires is invalid');
+    }
+
+    str += '; Expires=' + expires.toUTCString();
+  }
+
+  if (opt.httpOnly) {
+    str += '; HttpOnly';
+  }
+
+  if (opt.secure) {
+    str += '; Secure';
+  }
+
+  if (opt.priority) {
+    var priority = typeof opt.priority === 'string'
+      ? opt.priority.toLowerCase()
+      : opt.priority;
+
+    switch (priority) {
+      case 'low':
+        str += '; Priority=Low';
+        break
+      case 'medium':
+        str += '; Priority=Medium';
+        break
+      case 'high':
+        str += '; Priority=High';
+        break
+      default:
+        throw new TypeError('option priority is invalid')
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (opt.sameSite) {
+    var sameSite = typeof opt.sameSite === 'string'
+      ? opt.sameSite.toLowerCase() : opt.sameSite;
+
+    switch (sameSite) {
+      case true:
+        str += '; SameSite=Strict';
+        break;
+      case 'lax':
+        str += '; SameSite=Lax';
+        break;
+      case 'strict':
+        str += '; SameSite=Strict';
+        break;
+      case 'none':
+        str += '; SameSite=None';
+        break;
+      default:
+        throw new TypeError('option sameSite is invalid');
+    }
+  }
+
+  return str;
+}
+
+/**
+ * URL-decode string value. Optimized to skip native call when no %.
+ *
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+
+function decode (str) {
+  return str.indexOf('%') !== -1
+    ? decodeURIComponent(str)
+    : str
+}
+
+/**
+ * URL-encode value.
+ *
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+
+function encode (val) {
+  return encodeURIComponent(val)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determine if value is a Date.
+ *
+ * @param {*} val
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function isDate (val) {
+  return __toString.call(val) === '[object Date]' ||
+    val instanceof Date
+}
+
+/**
+ * Try decoding a string using a decoding function.
+ *
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @param {function} decode
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function tryDecode(str, decode) {
+  try {
+    return decode(str);
+  } catch (e) {
+    return str;
+  }
+}
+
+var setCookie = {exports: {}};
+
+var defaultParseOptions = {
+  decodeValues: true,
+  map: false,
+  silent: false,
+};
+
+function isNonEmptyString(str) {
+  return typeof str === "string" && !!str.trim();
+}
+
+function parseString(setCookieValue, options) {
+  var parts = setCookieValue.split(";").filter(isNonEmptyString);
+  var nameValue = parts.shift().split("=");
+  var name = nameValue.shift();
+  var value = nameValue.join("="); // everything after the first =, joined by a "=" if there was more than one part
+
+  options = options
+    ? Object.assign({}, defaultParseOptions, options)
+    : defaultParseOptions;
+
+  try {
+    value = options.decodeValues ? decodeURIComponent(value) : value; // decode cookie value
+  } catch (e) {
+    console.error(
+      "set-cookie-parser encountered an error while decoding a cookie with value '" +
+        value +
+        "'. Set options.decodeValues to false to disable this feature.",
+      e
+    );
+  }
+
+  var cookie = {
+    name: name, // grab everything before the first =
+    value: value,
+  };
+
+  parts.forEach(function (part) {
+    var sides = part.split("=");
+    var key = sides.shift().trimLeft().toLowerCase();
+    var value = sides.join("=");
+    if (key === "expires") {
+      cookie.expires = new Date(value);
+    } else if (key === "max-age") {
+      cookie.maxAge = parseInt(value, 10);
+    } else if (key === "secure") {
+      cookie.secure = true;
+    } else if (key === "httponly") {
+      cookie.httpOnly = true;
+    } else if (key === "samesite") {
+      cookie.sameSite = value;
+    } else {
+      cookie[key] = value;
+    }
+  });
+
+  return cookie;
+}
+
+function parse(input, options) {
+  options = options
+    ? Object.assign({}, defaultParseOptions, options)
+    : defaultParseOptions;
+
+  if (!input) {
+    if (!options.map) {
+      return [];
+    } else {
+      return {};
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (input.headers && input.headers["set-cookie"]) {
+    // fast-path for node.js (which automatically normalizes header names to lower-case
+    input = input.headers["set-cookie"];
+  } else if (input.headers) {
+    // slow-path for other environments - see #25
+    var sch =
+      input.headers[
+        Object.keys(input.headers).find(function (key) {
+          return key.toLowerCase() === "set-cookie";
+        })
+      ];
+    // warn if called on a request-like object with a cookie header rather than a set-cookie header - see #34, 36
+    if (!sch && input.headers.cookie && !options.silent) {
+      console.warn(
+        "Warning: set-cookie-parser appears to have been called on a request object. It is designed to parse Set-Cookie headers from responses, not Cookie headers from requests. Set the option {silent: true} to suppress this warning."
+      );
+    }
+    input = sch;
+  }
+  if (!Array.isArray(input)) {
+    input = [input];
+  }
+
+  options = options
+    ? Object.assign({}, defaultParseOptions, options)
+    : defaultParseOptions;
+
+  if (!options.map) {
+    return input.filter(isNonEmptyString).map(function (str) {
+      return parseString(str, options);
+    });
+  } else {
+    var cookies = {};
+    return input.filter(isNonEmptyString).reduce(function (cookies, str) {
+      var cookie = parseString(str, options);
+      cookies[cookie.name] = cookie;
+      return cookies;
+    }, cookies);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+  Set-Cookie header field-values are sometimes comma joined in one string. This splits them without choking on commas
+  that are within a single set-cookie field-value, such as in the Expires portion.
+
+  This is uncommon, but explicitly allowed - see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-4.2
+  Node.js does this for every header *except* set-cookie - see https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/d5e363b77ebaf1caf67cd7528224b651c86815c1/lib/_http_incoming.js#L128
+  React Native's fetch does this for *every* header, including set-cookie.
+
+  Based on: https://github.com/google/j2objc/commit/16820fdbc8f76ca0c33472810ce0cb03d20efe25
+  Credits to: https://github.com/tomball for original and https://github.com/chrusart for JavaScript implementation
+*/
+function splitCookiesString(cookiesString) {
+  if (Array.isArray(cookiesString)) {
+    return cookiesString;
+  }
+  if (typeof cookiesString !== "string") {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  var cookiesStrings = [];
+  var pos = 0;
+  var start;
+  var ch;
+  var lastComma;
+  var nextStart;
+  var cookiesSeparatorFound;
+
+  function skipWhitespace() {
+    while (pos < cookiesString.length && /\s/.test(cookiesString.charAt(pos))) {
+      pos += 1;
+    }
+    return pos < cookiesString.length;
+  }
+
+  function notSpecialChar() {
+    ch = cookiesString.charAt(pos);
+
+    return ch !== "=" && ch !== ";" && ch !== ",";
+  }
+
+  while (pos < cookiesString.length) {
+    start = pos;
+    cookiesSeparatorFound = false;
+
+    while (skipWhitespace()) {
+      ch = cookiesString.charAt(pos);
+      if (ch === ",") {
+        // ',' is a cookie separator if we have later first '=', not ';' or ','
+        lastComma = pos;
+        pos += 1;
+
+        skipWhitespace();
+        nextStart = pos;
+
+        while (pos < cookiesString.length && notSpecialChar()) {
+          pos += 1;
+        }
+
+        // currently special character
+        if (pos < cookiesString.length && cookiesString.charAt(pos) === "=") {
+          // we found cookies separator
+          cookiesSeparatorFound = true;
+          // pos is inside the next cookie, so back up and return it.
+          pos = nextStart;
+          cookiesStrings.push(cookiesString.substring(start, lastComma));
+          start = pos;
+        } else {
+          // in param ',' or param separator ';',
+          // we continue from that comma
+          pos = lastComma + 1;
+        }
+      } else {
+        pos += 1;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!cookiesSeparatorFound || pos >= cookiesString.length) {
+      cookiesStrings.push(cookiesString.substring(start, cookiesString.length));
+    }
+  }
+
+  return cookiesStrings;
+}
+
+setCookie.exports = parse;
+setCookie.exports.parse = parse;
+var parseString_1 = setCookie.exports.parseString = parseString;
+var splitCookiesString_1 = setCookie.exports.splitCookiesString = splitCookiesString;
+
+/**
+ * @param {import('types').LoadOutput} loaded
+ * @returns {import('types').NormalizedLoadOutput}
+ */
+function normalize(loaded) {
+	// TODO remove for 1.0
+	// @ts-expect-error
+	if (loaded.fallthrough) {
+		throw new Error(
+			'fallthrough is no longer supported. Use matchers instead: https://kit.svelte.dev/docs/routing#advanced-routing-matching'
+		);
+	}
+
+	// TODO remove for 1.0
+	if ('maxage' in loaded) {
+		throw new Error('maxage should be replaced with cache: { maxage }');
+	}
+
+	const has_error_status =
+		loaded.status && loaded.status >= 400 && loaded.status <= 599 && !loaded.redirect;
+	if (loaded.error || has_error_status) {
+		const status = loaded.status;
+
+		if (!loaded.error && has_error_status) {
+			return { status: status || 500, error: new Error() };
+		}
+
+		const error = typeof loaded.error === 'string' ? new Error(loaded.error) : loaded.error;
+
+		if (!(error instanceof Error)) {
+			return {
+				status: 500,
+				error: new Error(
+					`"error" property returned from load() must be a string or instance of Error, received type "${typeof error}"`
+				)
+			};
+		}
+
+		if (!status || status < 400 || status > 599) {
+			console.warn('"error" returned from load() without a valid status code — defaulting to 500');
+			return { status: 500, error };
+		}
+
+		return { status, error };
+	}
+
+	if (loaded.redirect) {
+		if (!loaded.status || Math.floor(loaded.status / 100) !== 3) {
+			throw new Error(
+				'"redirect" property returned from load() must be accompanied by a 3xx status code'
+			);
+		}
+
+		if (typeof loaded.redirect !== 'string') {
+			throw new Error('"redirect" property returned from load() must be a string');
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (loaded.dependencies) {
+		if (
+			!Array.isArray(loaded.dependencies) ||
+			loaded.dependencies.some((dep) => typeof dep !== 'string')
+		) {
+			throw new Error('"dependencies" property returned from load() must be of type string[]');
+		}
+	}
+
+	// TODO remove before 1.0
+	if (/** @type {any} */ (loaded).context) {
+		throw new Error(
+			'You are returning "context" from a load function. ' +
+				'"context" was renamed to "stuff", please adjust your code accordingly.'
+		);
+	}
+
+	return /** @type {import('types').NormalizedLoadOutput} */ (loaded);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} hostname
+ * @param {string} [constraint]
+ */
+function domain_matches(hostname, constraint) {
+	if (!constraint) return true;
+
+	const normalized = constraint[0] === '.' ? constraint.slice(1) : constraint;
+
+	if (hostname === normalized) return true;
+	return hostname.endsWith('.' + normalized);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string} path
+ * @param {string} [constraint]
+ */
+function path_matches(path, constraint) {
+	if (!constraint) return true;
+
+	const normalized = constraint.endsWith('/') ? constraint.slice(0, -1) : constraint;
+
+	if (path === normalized) return true;
+	return path.startsWith(normalized + '/');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calls the user's `load` function.
+ * @param {{
+ *   event: import('types').RequestEvent;
+ *   options: import('types').SSROptions;
+ *   state: import('types').SSRState;
+ *   route: import('types').SSRPage | null;
+ *   node: import('types').SSRNode;
+ *   $session: any;
+ *   stuff: Record<string, any>;
+ *   is_error: boolean;
+ *   is_leaf: boolean;
+ *   status?: number;
+ *   error?: Error;
+ * }} opts
+ * @returns {Promise<import('./types').Loaded>}
+ */
+async function load_node({
+	event,
+	options,
+	state,
+	route,
+	node,
+	$session,
+	stuff,
+	is_error,
+	is_leaf,
+	status,
+	error
+}) {
+	const { module } = node;
+
+	let uses_credentials = false;
+
+	/** @type {Array<import('./types').Fetched>} */
+	const fetched = [];
+
+	const cookies = parse_1(event.request.headers.get('cookie') || '');
+
+	/** @type {import('set-cookie-parser').Cookie[]} */
+	const new_cookies = [];
+
+	/** @type {import('types').LoadOutput} */
+	let loaded;
+
+	const should_prerender = node.module.prerender ?? options.prerender.default;
+
+	/** @type {import('types').ShadowData} */
+	const shadow = is_leaf
+		? await load_shadow_data(
+				/** @type {import('types').SSRPage} */ (route),
+				event,
+				options,
+				should_prerender
+		  )
+		: {};
+
+	if (shadow.cookies) {
+		shadow.cookies.forEach((header) => {
+			new_cookies.push(parseString_1(header));
+		});
+	}
+
+	if (shadow.error) {
+		loaded = {
+			status: shadow.status,
+			error: shadow.error
+		};
+	} else if (shadow.redirect) {
+		loaded = {
+			status: shadow.status,
+			redirect: shadow.redirect
+		};
+	} else if (module.load) {
+		/** @type {import('types').LoadEvent} */
+		const load_input = {
+			url: state.prerendering ? new PrerenderingURL(event.url) : new LoadURL(event.url),
+			params: event.params,
+			props: shadow.body || {},
+			routeId: event.routeId,
+			get session() {
+				if (node.module.prerender ?? options.prerender.default) {
+					throw Error(
+						'Attempted to access session from a prerendered page. Session would never be populated.'
+					);
+				}
+				uses_credentials = true;
+				return $session;
+			},
+			/**
+			 * @param {RequestInfo} resource
+			 * @param {RequestInit} opts
+			 */
+			fetch: async (resource, opts = {}) => {
+				/** @type {string} */
+				let requested;
+
+				if (typeof resource === 'string') {
+					requested = resource;
+				} else {
+					requested = resource.url;
+
+					opts = {
+						method: resource.method,
+						headers: resource.headers,
+						body: resource.body,
+						mode: resource.mode,
+						credentials: resource.credentials,
+						cache: resource.cache,
+						redirect: resource.redirect,
+						referrer: resource.referrer,
+						integrity: resource.integrity,
+						...opts
+					};
+				}
+
+				opts.headers = new Headers(opts.headers);
+
+				// merge headers from request
+				for (const [key, value] of event.request.headers) {
+					if (
+						key !== 'authorization' &&
+						key !== 'connection' &&
+						key !== 'cookie' &&
+						key !== 'host' &&
+						key !== 'if-none-match' &&
+						!opts.headers.has(key)
+					) {
+						opts.headers.set(key, value);
+					}
+				}
+
+				const resolved = resolve(event.url.pathname, requested.split('?')[0]);
+
+				/** @type {Response} */
+				let response;
+
+				/** @type {import('types').PrerenderDependency} */
+				let dependency;
+
+				// handle fetch requests for static assets. e.g. prebaked data, etc.
+				// we need to support everything the browser's fetch supports
+				const prefix = options.paths.assets || options.paths.base;
+				const filename = decodeURIComponent(
+					resolved.startsWith(prefix) ? resolved.slice(prefix.length) : resolved
+				).slice(1);
+				const filename_html = `${filename}/index.html`; // path may also match path/index.html
+
+				const is_asset = options.manifest.assets.has(filename);
+				const is_asset_html = options.manifest.assets.has(filename_html);
+
+				if (is_asset || is_asset_html) {
+					const file = is_asset ? filename : filename_html;
+
+					if (options.read) {
+						const type = is_asset
+							? options.manifest.mimeTypes[filename.slice(filename.lastIndexOf('.'))]
+							: 'text/html';
+
+						response = new Response(options.read(file), {
+							headers: type ? { 'content-type': type } : {}
+						});
+					} else {
+						response = await fetch(
+							`${event.url.origin}/${file}`,
+							/** @type {RequestInit} */ (opts)
+						);
+					}
+				} else if (is_root_relative(resolved)) {
+					if (opts.credentials !== 'omit') {
+						uses_credentials = true;
+
+						const authorization = event.request.headers.get('authorization');
+
+						// combine cookies from the initiating request with any that were
+						// added via set-cookie
+						const combined_cookies = { ...cookies };
+
+						for (const cookie of new_cookies) {
+							if (!domain_matches(event.url.hostname, cookie.domain)) continue;
+							if (!path_matches(resolved, cookie.path)) continue;
+
+							combined_cookies[cookie.name] = cookie.value;
+						}
+
+						const cookie = Object.entries(combined_cookies)
+							.map(([name, value]) => `${name}=${value}`)
+							.join('; ');
+
+						if (cookie) {
+							opts.headers.set('cookie', cookie);
+						}
+
+						if (authorization && !opts.headers.has('authorization')) {
+							opts.headers.set('authorization', authorization);
+						}
+					}
+
+					if (opts.body && typeof opts.body !== 'string') {
+						// per https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Request/Request, this can be a
+						// Blob, BufferSource, FormData, URLSearchParams, USVString, or ReadableStream object.
+						// non-string bodies are irksome to deal with, but luckily aren't particularly useful
+						// in this context anyway, so we take the easy route and ban them
+						throw new Error('Request body must be a string');
+					}
+
+					response = await respond(
+						new Request(new URL(requested, event.url).href, { ...opts }),
+						options,
+						{
+							...state,
+							initiator: route
+						}
+					);
+
+					if (state.prerendering) {
+						dependency = { response, body: null };
+						state.prerendering.dependencies.set(resolved, dependency);
+					}
+				} else {
+					// external
+					if (resolved.startsWith('//')) {
+						requested = event.url.protocol + requested;
+					}
+
+					// external fetch
+					// allow cookie passthrough for "same-origin"
+					// if SvelteKit is serving my.domain.com:
+					// -        domain.com WILL NOT receive cookies
+					// -     my.domain.com WILL receive cookies
+					// -    api.domain.dom WILL NOT receive cookies
+					// - sub.my.domain.com WILL receive cookies
+					// ports do not affect the resolution
+					// leading dot prevents mydomain.com matching domain.com
+					if (
+						`.${new URL(requested).hostname}`.endsWith(`.${event.url.hostname}`) &&
+						opts.credentials !== 'omit'
+					) {
+						uses_credentials = true;
+
+						const cookie = event.request.headers.get('cookie');
+						if (cookie) opts.headers.set('cookie', cookie);
+					}
+
+					// we need to delete the connection header, as explained here:
+					// https://github.com/nodejs/undici/issues/1470#issuecomment-1140798467
+					// TODO this may be a case for being selective about which headers we let through
+					opts.headers.delete('connection');
+
+					const external_request = new Request(requested, /** @type {RequestInit} */ (opts));
+					response = await options.hooks.externalFetch.call(null, external_request);
+				}
+
+				const set_cookie = response.headers.get('set-cookie');
+				if (set_cookie) {
+					new_cookies.push(
+						...splitCookiesString_1(set_cookie)
+							.map((str) => parseString_1(str))
+					);
+				}
+
+				const proxy = new Proxy(response, {
+					get(response, key, _receiver) {
+						async function text() {
+							const body = await response.text();
+
+							/** @type {import('types').ResponseHeaders} */
+							const headers = {};
+							for (const [key, value] of response.headers) {
+								// TODO skip others besides set-cookie and etag?
+								if (key !== 'set-cookie' && key !== 'etag') {
+									headers[key] = value;
+								}
+							}
+
+							if (!opts.body || typeof opts.body === 'string') {
+								const status_number = Number(response.status);
+								if (isNaN(status_number)) {
+									throw new Error(
+										`response.status is not a number. value: "${
+											response.status
+										}" type: ${typeof response.status}`
+									);
+								}
+
+								fetched.push({
+									url: requested,
+									body: opts.body,
+									response: {
+										status: status_number,
+										statusText: response.statusText,
+										headers,
+										body
+									}
+								});
+							}
+
+							if (dependency) {
+								dependency.body = body;
+							}
+
+							return body;
+						}
+
+						if (key === 'arrayBuffer') {
+							return async () => {
+								const buffer = await response.arrayBuffer();
+
+								if (dependency) {
+									dependency.body = new Uint8Array(buffer);
+								}
+
+								// TODO should buffer be inlined into the page (albeit base64'd)?
+								// any conditions in which it shouldn't be?
+
+								return buffer;
+							};
+						}
+
+						if (key === 'text') {
+							return text;
+						}
+
+						if (key === 'json') {
+							return async () => {
+								return JSON.parse(await text());
+							};
+						}
+
+						// TODO arrayBuffer?
+
+						return Reflect.get(response, key, response);
+					}
+				});
+
+				return proxy;
+			},
+			stuff: { ...stuff },
+			status: is_error ? status ?? null : null,
+			error: is_error ? error ?? null : null
+		};
+
+		if (options.dev) {
+			// TODO remove this for 1.0
+			Object.defineProperty(load_input, 'page', {
+				get: () => {
+					throw new Error('`page` in `load` functions has been replaced by `url` and `params`');
+				}
+			});
+		}
+
+		loaded = await module.load.call(null, load_input);
+
+		if (!loaded) {
+			// TODO do we still want to enforce this now that there's no fallthrough?
+			throw new Error(`load function must return a value${options.dev ? ` (${node.file})` : ''}`);
+		}
+	} else if (shadow.body) {
+		loaded = {
+			props: shadow.body
+		};
+	} else {
+		loaded = {};
+	}
+
+	// generate __data.json files when prerendering
+	if (shadow.body && state.prerendering) {
+		const pathname = `${event.url.pathname.replace(/\/$/, '')}/__data.json`;
+
+		const dependency = {
+			response: new Response(undefined),
+			body: JSON.stringify(shadow.body)
+		};
+
+		state.prerendering.dependencies.set(pathname, dependency);
+	}
+
+	return {
+		node,
+		props: shadow.body,
+		loaded: normalize(loaded),
+		stuff: loaded.stuff || stuff,
+		fetched,
+		set_cookie_headers: new_cookies.map((new_cookie) => {
+			const { name, value, ...options } = new_cookie;
+			// @ts-expect-error
+			return serialize_1(name, value, options);
+		}),
+		uses_credentials
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @param {import('types').SSRPage} route
+ * @param {import('types').RequestEvent} event
+ * @param {import('types').SSROptions} options
+ * @param {boolean} prerender
+ * @returns {Promise<import('types').ShadowData>}
+ */
+async function load_shadow_data(route, event, options, prerender) {
+	if (!route.shadow) return {};
+
+	try {
+		const mod = await route.shadow();
+
+		if (prerender && (mod.post || mod.put || mod.del || mod.patch)) {
+			throw new Error('Cannot prerender pages that have endpoints with mutative methods');
+		}
+
+		const method = normalize_request_method(event);
+		const is_get = method === 'head' || method === 'get';
+		const handler = method === 'head' ? mod.head || mod.get : mod[method];
+
+		if (!handler && !is_get) {
+			return {
+				status: 405,
+				error: new Error(`${method} method not allowed`)
+			};
+		}
+
+		/** @type {import('types').ShadowData} */
+		const data = {
+			status: 200,
+			cookies: [],
+			body: {}
+		};
+
+		if (!is_get) {
+			const { status, headers, body } = validate_shadow_output(await handler(event));
+			add_cookies(/** @type {string[]} */ (data.cookies), headers);
+			data.status = status;
+
+			// explicit errors cause an error page...
+			if (body instanceof Error) {
+				if (status < 400) {
+					data.status = 500;
+					data.error = new Error('A non-error status code was returned with an error body');
+				} else {
+					data.error = body;
+				}
+
+				return data;
+			}
+
+			// ...redirects are respected...
+			if (status >= 300 && status < 400) {
+				data.redirect = /** @type {string} */ (
+					headers instanceof Headers ? headers.get('location') : headers.location
+				);
+				return data;
+			}
+
+			// ...but 4xx and 5xx status codes _don't_ result in the error page
+			// rendering for non-GET requests — instead, we allow the page
+			// to render with any validation errors etc that were returned
+			data.body = body;
+		}
+
+		const get = (method === 'head' && mod.head) || mod.get;
+		if (get) {
+			const { status, headers, body } = validate_shadow_output(await get(event));
+			add_cookies(/** @type {string[]} */ (data.cookies), headers);
+			data.status = status;
+
+			if (body instanceof Error) {
+				if (status < 400) {
+					data.status = 500;
+					data.error = new Error('A non-error status code was returned with an error body');
+				} else {
+					data.error = body;
+				}
+
+				return data;
+			}
+
+			if (status >= 400) {
+				data.error = new Error('Failed to load data');
+				return data;
+			}
+
+			if (status >= 300) {
+				data.redirect = /** @type {string} */ (
+					headers instanceof Headers ? headers.get('location') : headers.location
+				);
+				return data;
+			}
+
+			data.body = { ...body, ...data.body };
+		}
+
+		return data;
+	} catch (e) {
+		const error = coalesce_to_error(e);
+		options.handle_error(error, event);
+
+		return {
+			status: 500,
+			error
+		};
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {string[]} target
+ * @param {Partial<import('types').ResponseHeaders>} headers
+ */
+function add_cookies(target, headers) {
+	const cookies = headers['set-cookie'];
+	if (cookies) {
+		if (Array.isArray(cookies)) {
+			target.push(...cookies);
+		} else {
+			target.push(/** @type {string} */ (cookies));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {import('types').ShadowEndpointOutput} result
+ */
+function validate_shadow_output(result) {
+	// TODO remove for 1.0
+	// @ts-expect-error
+	if (result.fallthrough) {
+		throw new Error(
+			'fallthrough is no longer supported. Use matchers instead: https://kit.svelte.dev/docs/routing#advanced-routing-matching'
+		);
+	}
+
+	const { status = 200, body = {} } = result;
+	let headers = result.headers || {};
+
+	if (headers instanceof Headers) {
+		if (headers.has('set-cookie')) {
+			throw new Error(
+				'Endpoint request handler cannot use Headers interface with Set-Cookie headers'
+			);
+		}
+	} else {
+		headers = lowercase_keys(/** @type {Record<string, string>} */ (headers));
+	}
+
+	if (!is_pojo(body)) {
+		throw new Error(
+			'Body returned from endpoint request handler must be a plain object or an Error'
+		);
+	}
+
+	return { status, headers, body };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {import('./types.js').Loaded} Loaded
+ * @typedef {import('types').SSROptions} SSROptions
+ * @typedef {import('types').SSRState} SSRState
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @param {{
+ *   event: import('types').RequestEvent;
+ *   options: SSROptions;
+ *   state: SSRState;
+ *   $session: any;
+ *   status: number;
+ *   error: Error;
+ *   resolve_opts: import('types').RequiredResolveOptions;
+ * }} opts
+ */
+async function respond_with_error({
+	event,
+	options,
+	state,
+	$session,
+	status,
+	error,
+	resolve_opts
+}) {
+	try {
+		const branch = [];
+		let stuff = {};
+
+		if (resolve_opts.ssr) {
+			const default_layout = await options.manifest._.nodes[0](); // 0 is always the root layout
+			const default_error = await options.manifest._.nodes[1](); // 1 is always the root error
+
+			const layout_loaded = /** @type {Loaded} */ (
+				await load_node({
+					event,
+					options,
+					state,
+					route: null,
+					node: default_layout,
+					$session,
+					stuff: {},
+					is_error: false,
+					is_leaf: false
+				})
+			);
+
+			const error_loaded = /** @type {Loaded} */ (
+				await load_node({
+					event,
+					options,
+					state,
+					route: null,
+					node: default_error,
+					$session,
+					stuff: layout_loaded ? layout_loaded.stuff : {},
+					is_error: true,
+					is_leaf: false,
+					status,
+					error
+				})
+			);
+
+			branch.push(layout_loaded, error_loaded);
+			stuff = error_loaded.stuff;
+		}
+
+		return await render_response({
+			options,
+			state,
+			$session,
+			page_config: {
+				hydrate: options.hydrate,
+				router: options.router
+			},
+			stuff,
+			status,
+			error,
+			branch,
+			event,
+			resolve_opts
+		});
+	} catch (err) {
+		const error = coalesce_to_error(err);
+
+		options.handle_error(error, event);
+
+		return new Response(error.stack, {
+			status: 500
+		});
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {import('./types.js').Loaded} Loaded
+ * @typedef {import('types').SSRNode} SSRNode
+ * @typedef {import('types').SSROptions} SSROptions
+ * @typedef {import('types').SSRState} SSRState
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Gets the nodes, calls `load` for each of them, and then calls render to build the HTML response.
+ * @param {{
+ *   event: import('types').RequestEvent;
+ *   options: SSROptions;
+ *   state: SSRState;
+ *   $session: any;
+ *   resolve_opts: import('types').RequiredResolveOptions;
+ *   route: import('types').SSRPage;
+ * }} opts
+ * @returns {Promise<Response>}
+ */
+async function respond$1(opts) {
+	const { event, options, state, $session, route, resolve_opts } = opts;
+
+	/** @type {Array<SSRNode | undefined>} */
+	let nodes;
+
+	if (!resolve_opts.ssr) {
+		return await render_response({
+			...opts,
+			branch: [],
+			page_config: {
+				hydrate: true,
+				router: true
+			},
+			status: 200,
+			error: null,
+			event,
+			stuff: {}
+		});
+	}
+
+	try {
+		nodes = await Promise.all(
+			// we use == here rather than === because [undefined] serializes as "[null]"
+			route.a.map((n) => (n == undefined ? n : options.manifest._.nodes[n]()))
+		);
+	} catch (err) {
+		const error = coalesce_to_error(err);
+
+		options.handle_error(error, event);
+
+		return await respond_with_error({
+			event,
+			options,
+			state,
+			$session,
+			status: 500,
+			error,
+			resolve_opts
+		});
+	}
+
+	// the leaf node will be present. only layouts may be undefined
+	const leaf = /** @type {SSRNode} */ (nodes[nodes.length - 1]).module;
+
+	let page_config = get_page_config(leaf, options);
+
+	if (state.prerendering) {
+		// if the page isn't marked as prerenderable (or is explicitly
+		// marked NOT prerenderable, if `prerender.default` is `true`),
+		// then bail out at this point
+		const should_prerender = leaf.prerender ?? options.prerender.default;
+		if (!should_prerender) {
+			return new Response(undefined, {
+				status: 204
+			});
+		}
+	}
+
+	/** @type {Array<Loaded>} */
+	let branch = [];
+
+	/** @type {number} */
+	let status = 200;
+
+	/** @type {Error | null} */
+	let error = null;
+
+	/** @type {string[]} */
+	let set_cookie_headers = [];
+
+	let stuff = {};
+
+	ssr: {
+		for (let i = 0; i < nodes.length; i += 1) {
+			const node = nodes[i];
+
+			/** @type {Loaded | undefined} */
+			let loaded;
+
+			if (node) {
+				try {
+					loaded = await load_node({
+						...opts,
+						node,
+						stuff,
+						is_error: false,
+						is_leaf: i === nodes.length - 1
+					});
+
+					set_cookie_headers = set_cookie_headers.concat(loaded.set_cookie_headers);
+
+					if (loaded.loaded.redirect) {
+						return with_cookies(
+							new Response(undefined, {
+								status: loaded.loaded.status,
+								headers: {
+									location: loaded.loaded.redirect
+								}
+							}),
+							set_cookie_headers
+						);
+					}
+
+					if (loaded.loaded.error) {
+						({ status, error } = loaded.loaded);
+					}
+				} catch (err) {
+					const e = coalesce_to_error(err);
+
+					options.handle_error(e, event);
+
+					status = 500;
+					error = e;
+				}
+
+				if (loaded && !error) {
+					branch.push(loaded);
+				}
+
+				if (error) {
+					while (i--) {
+						if (route.b[i]) {
+							const index = /** @type {number} */ (route.b[i]);
+							const error_node = await options.manifest._.nodes[index]();
+
+							/** @type {Loaded} */
+							let node_loaded;
+							let j = i;
+							while (!(node_loaded = branch[j])) {
+								j -= 1;
+							}
+
+							try {
+								const error_loaded = /** @type {import('./types').Loaded} */ (
+									await load_node({
+										...opts,
+										node: error_node,
+										stuff: node_loaded.stuff,
+										is_error: true,
+										is_leaf: false,
+										status,
+										error
+									})
+								);
+
+								if (error_loaded.loaded.error) {
+									continue;
+								}
+
+								page_config = get_page_config(error_node.module, options);
+								branch = branch.slice(0, j + 1).concat(error_loaded);
+								stuff = { ...node_loaded.stuff, ...error_loaded.stuff };
+								break ssr;
+							} catch (err) {
+								const e = coalesce_to_error(err);
+
+								options.handle_error(e, event);
+
+								continue;
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					// TODO backtrack until we find an __error.svelte component
+					// that we can use as the leaf node
+					// for now just return regular error page
+					return with_cookies(
+						await respond_with_error({
+							event,
+							options,
+							state,
+							$session,
+							status,
+							error,
+							resolve_opts
+						}),
+						set_cookie_headers
+					);
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (loaded && loaded.loaded.stuff) {
+				stuff = {
+					...stuff,
+					...loaded.loaded.stuff
+				};
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	try {
+		return with_cookies(
+			await render_response({
+				...opts,
+				stuff,
+				event,
+				page_config,
+				status,
+				error,
+				branch: branch.filter(Boolean)
+			}),
+			set_cookie_headers
+		);
+	} catch (err) {
+		const error = coalesce_to_error(err);
+
+		options.handle_error(error, event);
+
+		return with_cookies(
+			await respond_with_error({
+				...opts,
+				status: 500,
+				error
+			}),
+			set_cookie_headers
+		);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {import('types').SSRComponent} leaf
+ * @param {SSROptions} options
+ */
+function get_page_config(leaf, options) {
+	// TODO remove for 1.0
+	if ('ssr' in leaf) {
+		throw new Error(
+			'`export const ssr` has been removed — use the handle hook instead: https://kit.svelte.dev/docs/hooks#handle'
+		);
+	}
+
+	return {
+		router: 'router' in leaf ? !!leaf.router : options.router,
+		hydrate: 'hydrate' in leaf ? !!leaf.hydrate : options.hydrate
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {Response} response
+ * @param {string[]} set_cookie_headers
+ */
+function with_cookies(response, set_cookie_headers) {
+	if (set_cookie_headers.length) {
+		set_cookie_headers.forEach((value) => {
+			response.headers.append('set-cookie', value);
+		});
+	}
+	return response;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {import('types').RequestEvent} event
+ * @param {import('types').SSRPage} route
+ * @param {import('types').SSROptions} options
+ * @param {import('types').SSRState} state
+ * @param {import('types').RequiredResolveOptions} resolve_opts
+ * @returns {Promise<Response>}
+ */
+async function render_page(event, route, options, state, resolve_opts) {
+	if (state.initiator === route) {
+		// infinite request cycle detected
+		return new Response(`Not found: ${event.url.pathname}`, {
+			status: 404
+		});
+	}
+
+	if (route.shadow) {
+		const type = negotiate(event.request.headers.get('accept') || 'text/html', [
+			'text/html',
+			'application/json'
+		]);
+
+		if (type === 'application/json') {
+			return render_endpoint(event, await route.shadow(), options);
+		}
+	}
+
+	const $session = await options.hooks.getSession(event);
+
+	return respond$1({
+		event,
+		options,
+		state,
+		$session,
+		resolve_opts,
+		route
+	});
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {RegExpMatchArray} match
+ * @param {string[]} names
+ * @param {string[]} types
+ * @param {Record<string, import('types').ParamMatcher>} matchers
+ */
+function exec(match, names, types, matchers) {
+	/** @type {Record<string, string>} */
+	const params = {};
+
+	for (let i = 0; i < names.length; i += 1) {
+		const name = names[i];
+		const type = types[i];
+		const value = match[i + 1] || '';
+
+		if (type) {
+			const matcher = matchers[type];
+			if (!matcher) throw new Error(`Missing "${type}" param matcher`); // TODO do this ahead of time?
+
+			if (!matcher(value)) return;
+		}
+
+		params[name] = value;
+	}
+
+	return params;
+}
+
+const DATA_SUFFIX = '/__data.json';
+
+/** @param {{ html: string }} opts */
+const default_transform = ({ html }) => html;
+
+/** @type {import('types').Respond} */
+async function respond(request, options, state) {
+	let url = new URL(request.url);
+
+	const { parameter, allowed } = options.method_override;
+	const method_override = url.searchParams.get(parameter)?.toUpperCase();
+
+	if (method_override) {
+		if (request.method === 'POST') {
+			if (allowed.includes(method_override)) {
+				request = new Proxy(request, {
+					get: (target, property, _receiver) => {
+						if (property === 'method') return method_override;
+						return Reflect.get(target, property, target);
+					}
+				});
+			} else {
+				const verb = allowed.length === 0 ? 'enabled' : 'allowed';
+				const body = `${parameter}=${method_override} is not ${verb}. See https://kit.svelte.dev/docs/configuration#methodoverride`;
+
+				return new Response(body, {
+					status: 400
+				});
+			}
+		} else {
+			throw new Error(`${parameter}=${method_override} is only allowed with POST requests`);
+		}
+	}
+
+	let decoded;
+	try {
+		decoded = decodeURI(url.pathname);
+	} catch {
+		return new Response('Malformed URI', { status: 400 });
+	}
+
+	/** @type {import('types').SSRRoute | null} */
+	let route = null;
+
+	/** @type {Record<string, string>} */
+	let params = {};
+
+	if (options.paths.base && !state.prerendering?.fallback) {
+		if (!decoded.startsWith(options.paths.base)) {
+			return new Response('Not found', { status: 404 });
+		}
+		decoded = decoded.slice(options.paths.base.length) || '/';
+	}
+
+	const is_data_request = decoded.endsWith(DATA_SUFFIX);
+
+	if (is_data_request) {
+		const data_suffix_length = DATA_SUFFIX.length - (options.trailing_slash === 'always' ? 1 : 0);
+		decoded = decoded.slice(0, -data_suffix_length) || '/';
+		url = new URL(url.origin + url.pathname.slice(0, -data_suffix_length) + url.search);
+	}
+
+	if (!state.prerendering?.fallback) {
+		const matchers = await options.manifest._.matchers();
+
+		for (const candidate of options.manifest._.routes) {
+			const match = candidate.pattern.exec(decoded);
+			if (!match) continue;
+
+			const matched = exec(match, candidate.names, candidate.types, matchers);
+			if (matched) {
+				route = candidate;
+				params = decode_params(matched);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (route) {
+		if (route.type === 'page') {
+			const normalized = normalize_path(url.pathname, options.trailing_slash);
+
+			if (normalized !== url.pathname && !state.prerendering?.fallback) {
+				return new Response(undefined, {
+					status: 301,
+					headers: {
+						'x-sveltekit-normalize': '1',
+						location:
+							// ensure paths starting with '//' are not treated as protocol-relative
+							(normalized.startsWith('//') ? url.origin + normalized : normalized) +
+							(url.search === '?' ? '' : url.search)
+					}
+				});
+			}
+		} else if (is_data_request) {
+			// requesting /__data.json should fail for a standalone endpoint
+			return new Response(undefined, {
+				status: 404
+			});
+		}
+	}
+
+	/** @type {import('types').RequestEvent} */
+	const event = {
+		get clientAddress() {
+			if (!state.getClientAddress) {
+				throw new Error(
+					`${
+						import.meta.env.VITE_SVELTEKIT_ADAPTER_NAME
+					} does not specify getClientAddress. Please raise an issue`
+				);
+			}
+
+			Object.defineProperty(event, 'clientAddress', {
+				value: state.getClientAddress()
+			});
+
+			return event.clientAddress;
+		},
+		locals: {},
+		params,
+		platform: state.platform,
+		request,
+		routeId: route && route.id,
+		url
+	};
+
+	// TODO remove this for 1.0
+	/**
+	 * @param {string} property
+	 * @param {string} replacement
+	 * @param {string} suffix
+	 */
+	const removed = (property, replacement, suffix = '') => ({
+		get: () => {
+			throw new Error(`event.${property} has been replaced by event.${replacement}` + suffix);
+		}
+	});
+
+	const details = '. See https://github.com/sveltejs/kit/pull/3384 for details';
+
+	const body_getter = {
+		get: () => {
+			throw new Error(
+				'To access the request body use the text/json/arrayBuffer/formData methods, e.g. `body = await request.json()`' +
+					details
+			);
+		}
+	};
+
+	Object.defineProperties(event, {
+		method: removed('method', 'request.method', details),
+		headers: removed('headers', 'request.headers', details),
+		origin: removed('origin', 'url.origin'),
+		path: removed('path', 'url.pathname'),
+		query: removed('query', 'url.searchParams'),
+		body: body_getter,
+		rawBody: body_getter
+	});
+
+	/** @type {import('types').RequiredResolveOptions} */
+	let resolve_opts = {
+		ssr: true,
+		transformPage: default_transform
+	};
+
+	// TODO match route before calling handle?
+
+	try {
+		const response = await options.hooks.handle({
+			event,
+			resolve: async (event, opts) => {
+				if (opts) {
+					resolve_opts = {
+						ssr: opts.ssr !== false,
+						transformPage: opts.transformPage || default_transform
+					};
+				}
+
+				if (state.prerendering?.fallback) {
+					return await render_response({
+						event,
+						options,
+						state,
+						$session: await options.hooks.getSession(event),
+						page_config: { router: true, hydrate: true },
+						stuff: {},
+						status: 200,
+						error: null,
+						branch: [],
+						resolve_opts: {
+							...resolve_opts,
+							ssr: false
+						}
+					});
+				}
+
+				if (route) {
+					/** @type {Response} */
+					let response;
+
+					if (is_data_request && route.type === 'page' && route.shadow) {
+						response = await render_endpoint(event, await route.shadow(), options);
+
+						// loading data for a client-side transition is a special case
+						if (request.headers.has('x-sveltekit-load')) {
+							// since redirects are opaque to the browser, we need to repackage
+							// 3xx responses as 200s with a custom header
+							if (response.status >= 300 && response.status < 400) {
+								const location = response.headers.get('location');
+
+								if (location) {
+									const headers = new Headers(response.headers);
+									headers.set('x-sveltekit-location', location);
+									response = new Response(undefined, {
+										status: 204,
+										headers
+									});
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					} else {
+						response =
+							route.type === 'endpoint'
+								? await render_endpoint(event, await route.load(), options)
+								: await render_page(event, route, options, state, resolve_opts);
+					}
+
+					if (response) {
+						// respond with 304 if etag matches
+						if (response.status === 200 && response.headers.has('etag')) {
+							let if_none_match_value = request.headers.get('if-none-match');
+
+							// ignore W/ prefix https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/If-None-Match#directives
+							if (if_none_match_value?.startsWith('W/"')) {
+								if_none_match_value = if_none_match_value.substring(2);
+							}
+
+							const etag = /** @type {string} */ (response.headers.get('etag'));
+
+							if (if_none_match_value === etag) {
+								const headers = new Headers({ etag });
+
+								// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7232#section-4.1
+								for (const key of [
+									'cache-control',
+									'content-location',
+									'date',
+									'expires',
+									'vary'
+								]) {
+									const value = response.headers.get(key);
+									if (value) headers.set(key, value);
+								}
+
+								return new Response(undefined, {
+									status: 304,
+									headers
+								});
+							}
+						}
+
+						return response;
+					}
+				}
+
+				// if this request came direct from the user, rather than
+				// via a `fetch` in a `load`, render a 404 page
+				if (!state.initiator) {
+					const $session = await options.hooks.getSession(event);
+					return await respond_with_error({
+						event,
+						options,
+						state,
+						$session,
+						status: 404,
+						error: new Error(`Not found: ${event.url.pathname}`),
+						resolve_opts
+					});
+				}
+
+				if (state.prerendering) {
+					return new Response('not found', { status: 404 });
+				}
+
+				// we can't load the endpoint from our own manifest,
+				// so we need to make an actual HTTP request
+				return await fetch(request);
+			},
+
+			// TODO remove for 1.0
+			// @ts-expect-error
+			get request() {
+				throw new Error('request in handle has been replaced with event' + details);
+			}
+		});
+
+		// TODO for 1.0, change the error message to point to docs rather than PR
+		if (response && !(response instanceof Response)) {
+			throw new Error('handle must return a Response object' + details);
+		}
+
+		return response;
+	} catch (/** @type {unknown} */ e) {
+		const error = coalesce_to_error(e);
+
+		options.handle_error(error, event);
+
+		const type = negotiate(event.request.headers.get('accept') || 'text/html', [
+			'text/html',
+			'application/json'
+		]);
+
+		if (is_data_request || type === 'application/json') {
+			return new Response(serialize_error(error, options.get_stack), {
+				status: 500,
+				headers: { 'content-type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8' }
+			});
+		}
+
+		try {
+			const $session = await options.hooks.getSession(event);
+			return await respond_with_error({
+				event,
+				options,
+				state,
+				$session,
+				status: 500,
+				error,
+				resolve_opts
+			});
+		} catch (/** @type {unknown} */ e) {
+			const error = coalesce_to_error(e);
+
+			return new Response(options.dev ? error.stack : error.message, {
+				status: 500
+			});
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+export { respond };