@pilates/core 1.0.1 → 1.1.0

package/dist/algorithm/spineless/flex-grammar.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2373 @@
+/**
+ * Flexbox layout expressed as an attribute grammar.
+ *
+ * Current slice (v16b) covers:
+ *
+ *   - flex-direction: `row`, `column`, `row-reverse`, `column-reverse`
+ *   - flex-grow / flex-shrink / flex-basis (v3-v4)
+ *   - padding / margin / gap (v5)
+ *   - justify-content + align-items / align-self (v6)
+ *   - flex-wrap (v7) — single-line wrap and multi-line packing,
+ *     each line independently distributed / justified / aligned
+ *   - positionType: `'absolute'` (v8) — out-of-flow children
+ *     positioned against the parent's OUTER box via `style.position`
+ *     and `style.margin`. Width / height resolve from explicit
+ *     style, from opposing edges (`left`+`right` or `top`+`bottom`),
+ *     or fall back to 0. Absolute children are filtered out of every
+ *     in-flow computation (flex distribution, justify leftover,
+ *     wrap line packing).
+ *   - align-content (v9) — for multi-line wrap containers, the cross-
+ *     axis leftover is distributed among / around the lines per
+ *     `flex-start` / `flex-end` / `center` / `space-between` /
+ *     `space-around` / `stretch`
+ *   - flex-wrap: `wrap-reverse` (v10) — the line stack is mirrored
+ *     on the cross axis
+ *   - flex-direction: `row-reverse` / `column-reverse` (v11) — the
+ *     main axis runs from the container's main END; each in-flow
+ *     child's main position is reflected across the inner-main box,
+ *     mirroring the imperative `flipMainAxis`
+ *   - min / max size clamping (v12) — every node's main size, cross
+ *     size, and an absolute child's width / height are clamped to
+ *     the node's own `[minWidth/Height, maxWidth/Height]`. v12a
+ *     covered the single-shot sites (non-distributed main size,
+ *     cross size, absolute children); v12b folds min/max into the
+ *     flex-distribution freeze loop and the wrap line packer — an
+ *     item whose proportional grow / shrink target breaches a clamp
+ *     is frozen at its bound and its share redistributed, iterating
+ *     to a fixpoint, exactly as the imperative `distributeGrow` /
+ *     `distributeShrink`.
+ *   - `'auto'` main size (v13) — a non-measured `'auto'` main-axis
+ *     size resolves to 0 (mirroring `resolveHypotheticalMainSize`);
+ *     the root's `'auto'` axis resolves from the caller-supplied
+ *     `available` size, modelled as a root input Field so a terminal
+ *     resize is incremental.
+ *   - `'auto'` cross size + `align-items: stretch` (v14) — an
+ *     `'auto'` cross-axis size is 0 under a non-stretch align, but
+ *     `stretch` (the default) resizes it to fill the line's inner
+ *     cross, mirroring the imperative `crossAlignItemsInLine`
+ *     stretch branch.
+ *   - `aspectRatio` (v15) — an `'auto'` axis whose perpendicular
+ *     axis is an explicit number derives `width = height × ratio` /
+ *     `height = width ÷ ratio`, mirroring `effectivePreferredSize`.
+ *     A derived axis is definite (not content-sized) — so it is not
+ *     stretched.
+ *   - measure-func leaves (v16) — a childless node with a measure
+ *     function resolves its `'auto'` axes by calling the measurer.
+ *     v16a covers the MAIN axis (main free, cross constrained,
+ *     mirroring `resolveHypotheticalMainSize`); v16b the CROSS axis
+ *     (cross constrained `AtMost` the parent inner cross, main free
+ *     with a hint, mirroring `naturalCrossSize`). A measured cross
+ *     feeds the wrap line cross-size aggregation and the non-stretch
+ *     cross size; `align-items: stretch` still overrides it.
+ *
+ * With v16 the grammar covers the full imperative `'auto'` /
+ * measure / `aspectRatio` resolution: the Spineless engine is a
+ * drop-in for `calculateLayout` on real content-sized trees.
+ *
+ * Fields emitted per node:
+ *
+ *   - `width`  — main-axis size when parent is `row`, cross-axis size
+ *                when parent is `column`. Cross axis reads
+ *                `style.width` verbatim. Main axis is the result of
+ *                flex distribution when the parent has any child with
+ *                grow > 0, shrink > 0, or numeric `flexBasis`;
+ *                otherwise it equals the basis.
+ *   - `height` — symmetric to `width`.
+ *   - `left`   — position relative to parent. For row-parent children
+ *                this is the main-axis cursor: `padLeft + myMarginLeft
+ *                + sum_priors(marginLeft + width + marginRight) +
+ *                i*gapColumn`. For column-parent children it's the
+ *                cross-axis position: `padLeft + myMarginLeft`. Root
+ *                is at 0.
+ *   - `top`    — symmetric to `left`.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+import { MeasureMode } from '../../measure-func.js';
+import { isReverse, mainAxis } from '../axis.js';
+import { field } from './grammar.js';
+/**
+ * True iff `node` participates in its parent's flex flow — neither
+ * out-of-flow (`positionType: 'absolute'`) nor hidden
+ * (`display: 'none'`). A `display: 'none'` node is emitted no rules
+ * at all and skipped everywhere an in-flow sibling is consulted,
+ * mirroring the imperative algorithm — which `continue`s it in
+ * `layoutChildren` and never writes its `_layout`.
+ */
+function isInFlow(node) {
+    return node.style.positionType !== 'absolute' && node.style.display !== 'none';
+}
+/**
+ * Build the topological per-node emitter — the `visit` recursion and
+ * the input-field helpers it closes over — bound to one
+ * `EmitContext`. `buildFlexGrammar` and the subtree fragment builders
+ * share this, so a fragment emits rules byte-identical to a full
+ * build.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+function makeEmitter(ctx) {
+    const { grammar, allFields, styleInputs, boundary, mainDistributionByParent } = ctx;
+    // Register (once) the input Field for the root's caller-supplied
+    // `available` size on one axis. Its `compute` reads `ctx.available`
+    // live, so a caller that mutates that object and `markDirty`s the
+    // field drives an incremental relayout after a terminal resize.
+    function availableInput(root, axis) {
+        const f = field(root, `available:${axis}`);
+        if (boundary?.has(f))
+            return f;
+        if (!grammar.has(f)) {
+            grammar.set(f, {
+                deps: [],
+                compute: () => ctx.available[axis] ?? 0,
+            });
+            ctx.availableInputs[axis] = f;
+        }
+        return f;
+    }
+    // Register (once) the `measure:main` input Field for a measure-leaf
+    // node's `'auto'` MAIN-axis size (v16a). Mirrors the imperative
+    // `resolveHypotheticalMainSize` measure branch: the measurer is
+    // called with the main axis FREE (`Undefined`) and the cross axis
+    // constrained `AtMost` the cross constraint — the cross style size
+    // when numeric, else the parent's inner cross. `mainProp` is the
+    // node's main-axis prop; `parent` supplies the inner-cross fields.
+    function measureMainInput(n, mainProp, parent) {
+        const f = field(n, 'measure:main');
+        if (boundary?.has(f))
+            return f;
+        if (!grammar.has(f)) {
+            const fn = n.getMeasureFunc();
+            const crossProp = mainProp === 'width' ? 'height' : 'width';
+            const deps = [];
+            let readCrossConstraint;
+            if (typeof n.style[crossProp] === 'number') {
+                const csInput = styleSizeInput(n, crossProp);
+                deps.push(csInput);
+                readCrossConstraint = (read) => read(csInput);
+            }
+            else {
+                // Cross is `'auto'` — constrain to the parent's inner cross.
+                const pdir = mainAxis(parent.style.flexDirection);
+                const parentCrossF = field(parent, crossProp);
+                const padStartF = paddingInput(parent, crossStartEdge(pdir));
+                const padEndF = paddingInput(parent, crossEndEdge(pdir));
+                deps.push(parentCrossF, padStartF, padEndF);
+                readCrossConstraint = (read) => Math.max(0, read(parentCrossF) - read(padStartF) - read(padEndF));
+            }
+            grammar.set(f, {
+                deps,
+                compute: (read) => {
+                    const cc = readCrossConstraint(read);
+                    // Main axis free; cross axis constrained AtMost.
+                    const r = mainProp === 'width'
+                        ? fn(0, MeasureMode.Undefined, cc, MeasureMode.AtMost)
+                        : fn(cc, MeasureMode.AtMost, 0, MeasureMode.Undefined);
+                    return mainProp === 'width' ? r.width : r.height;
+                },
+            });
+        }
+        return f;
+    }
+    // Register (once) the `measure:cross` input Field for a
+    // measure-leaf node's `'auto'` CROSS-axis size (v16b). Mirrors the
+    // imperative `naturalCrossSize`: the measurer is called with the
+    // cross axis constrained `AtMost` the parent's inner cross and the
+    // main axis FREE (`Undefined`) with a hint — the main style size
+    // when numeric, else the parent's inner cross. `crossProp` is the
+    // node's cross-axis prop; `parent` supplies the inner-cross fields.
+    function measureCrossInput(n, crossProp, parent) {
+        const f = field(n, 'measure:cross');
+        if (boundary?.has(f))
+            return f;
+        if (!grammar.has(f)) {
+            const fn = n.getMeasureFunc();
+            const mainProp = crossProp === 'width' ? 'height' : 'width';
+            const pdir = mainAxis(parent.style.flexDirection);
+            const parentCrossF = field(parent, crossProp);
+            const padStartF = paddingInput(parent, crossStartEdge(pdir));
+            const padEndF = paddingInput(parent, crossEndEdge(pdir));
+            const deps = [
+                parentCrossF,
+                padStartF,
+                padEndF,
+            ];
+            // The main-axis hint is the main STYLE size when numeric (a
+            // raw `preferredSize`, no aspectRatio), else the parent inner
+            // cross — matching `naturalCrossSize`'s `mainHint`.
+            let mainHintInput = null;
+            if (typeof n.style[mainProp] === 'number') {
+                mainHintInput = styleSizeInput(n, mainProp);
+                deps.push(mainHintInput);
+            }
+            grammar.set(f, {
+                deps,
+                compute: (read) => {
+                    const innerCross = Math.max(0, read(parentCrossF) - read(padStartF) - read(padEndF));
+                    const mainHint = mainHintInput !== null ? read(mainHintInput) : innerCross;
+                    // Cross axis constrained AtMost the inner cross; main free.
+                    const r = crossProp === 'width'
+                        ? fn(innerCross, MeasureMode.AtMost, mainHint, MeasureMode.Undefined)
+                        : fn(mainHint, MeasureMode.Undefined, innerCross, MeasureMode.AtMost);
+                    return crossProp === 'width' ? r.width : r.height;
+                },
+            });
+        }
+        return f;
+    }
+    // Resolve the input Field a node's main / cross size rule reads for
+    // its preferred size on `axis`. Regimes (the auto/numeric split is
+    // structural — a mutation across it needs a fresh build):
+    //   - numeric `style[axis]` → the live `styleSizeInput`;
+    //   - `'auto'` + `aspectRatio` + the perpendicular axis numeric →
+    //     an `aspect:*` Field deriving the size from the other axis
+    //     (v15), mirroring `effectivePreferredSize`;
+    //   - `'auto'` MAIN axis of a measure-leaf → a `measure:main` Field
+    //     (v16a), mirroring `resolveHypotheticalMainSize`;
+    //   - `'auto'` CROSS axis of a measure-leaf → a `measure:cross`
+    //     Field (v16b), mirroring `naturalCrossSize`;
+    //   - `'auto'` on the root → the `available:*` input;
+    //   - `'auto'` elsewhere → a constant `0` (v13 — matches the
+    //     imperative fallback for a non-measured `'auto'` node).
+    function preferredSizeInput(n, axis, role, parentOfN) {
+        if (typeof n.style[axis] === 'number')
+            return styleSizeInput(n, axis);
+        if (aspectDerivable(n, axis)) {
+            const other = axis === 'width' ? 'height' : 'width';
+            const ratio = n.style.aspectRatio;
+            const otherInput = styleSizeInput(n, other);
+            const f = field(n, `aspect:${axis}`);
+            if (boundary?.has(f))
+                return f;
+            if (!grammar.has(f)) {
+                grammar.set(f, {
+                    deps: [otherInput],
+                    // width = height × ratio; height = width ÷ ratio.
+                    compute: (read) => axis === 'width' ? read(otherInput) * ratio : read(otherInput) / ratio,
+                });
+            }
+            return f;
+        }
+        if (parentOfN !== null && isMeasureLeaf(n)) {
+            return role === 'main'
+                ? measureMainInput(n, axis, parentOfN)
+                : measureCrossInput(n, axis, parentOfN);
+        }
+        if (parentOfN === null)
+            return availableInput(n, axis);
+        const f = field(n, `preferred:${axis}`);
+        if (boundary?.has(f))
+            return f;
+        if (!grammar.has(f)) {
+            grammar.set(f, {
+                deps: [],
+                compute: () => 0,
+            });
+        }
+        return f;
+    }
+    // The imperative `resolveRootAxisSize` clamps the root's size to
+    // [min, max] for an explicit / `aspectRatio` / `available`-derived
+    // axis — but its `'auto'` + no-`available` fallback returns a bare
+    // `0`, *unclamped*. This predicate flags exactly that case so the
+    // root size rule can skip the clamp and mirror the quirk (a root
+    // `minWidth` must not inflate an unavailable axis).
+    function rootAxisIsBareZero(n, axis) {
+        return (typeof n.style[axis] !== 'number' &&
+            !aspectDerivable(n, axis) &&
+            ctx.available[axis] === undefined);
+    }
+    function styleInputEntry(n) {
+        let entry = styleInputs.get(n);
+        if (entry === undefined) {
+            entry = {};
+            styleInputs.set(n, entry);
+        }
+        return entry;
+    }
+    // Register (once) the leaf input Field for a node's style SIZE
+    // prop and return it. The field has no deps; its `compute` reads
+    // `node.style` live. Layout fields that read a size declare the
+    // returned field as a dependency, so a `markDirty` on it
+    // propagates precisely through `recompute()`.
+    function styleSizeInput(n, prop) {
+        const f = field(n, `style:${prop}`);
+        if (boundary?.has(f))
+            return f;
+        if (!grammar.has(f)) {
+            grammar.set(f, {
+                deps: [],
+                compute: () => n.style[prop],
+            });
+            styleInputEntry(n)[prop] = f;
+        }
+        return f;
+    }
+    // Register (once) the leaf input Field for a node's min / max
+    // size clamp. `min*` reads `style.min{Width,Height}` (a number,
+    // default 0); `max*` reads `style.max{Width,Height}` and folds the
+    // `undefined` "no upper bound" sentinel to `Infinity`, so every
+    // consumer can clamp with one unconditional `clampMinMax`.
+    function minMaxInput(n, prop) {
+        const f = field(n, `style:${prop}`);
+        if (boundary?.has(f))
+            return f;
+        if (!grammar.has(f)) {
+            const isMax = prop === 'maxWidth' || prop === 'maxHeight';
+            grammar.set(f, {
+                deps: [],
+                compute: () => isMax ? (n.style[prop] ?? Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY) : n.style[prop],
+            });
+            styleInputEntry(n)[prop] = f;
+        }
+        return f;
+    }
+    // Register (once) the leaf input Field for a flex weight
+    // (`flexGrow` / `flexShrink`). Mutating a weight between two
+    // POSITIVE values (or two zeros) is an in-regime change driven via
+    // this field; crossing the zero boundary flips whether the parent
+    // flex-distributes and so needs a fresh `buildFlexGrammar()`.
+    function flexWeightInput(n, prop) {
+        const f = field(n, `style:${prop}`);
+        if (boundary?.has(f))
+            return f;
+        if (!grammar.has(f)) {
+            grammar.set(f, {
+                deps: [],
+                compute: () => n.style[prop],
+            });
+            styleInputEntry(n)[prop] = f;
+        }
+        return f;
+    }
+    // Register (once) the leaf input Field for a container's `gap`
+    // along one output axis (`gapRow` separates column-stacked items,
+    // `gapColumn` separates row-stacked items).
+    function gapInput(n, axis) {
+        const prop = axis === 'row' ? 'gapRow' : 'gapColumn';
+        const f = field(n, `style:${prop}`);
+        if (boundary?.has(f))
+            return f;
+        if (!grammar.has(f)) {
+            grammar.set(f, {
+                deps: [],
+                compute: () => n.style[prop],
+            });
+            styleInputEntry(n)[prop] = f;
+        }
+        return f;
+    }
+    // Register (once) the leaf input Field for one `padding` edge of a
+    // container (`edge` is a [top,right,bottom,left] index). Defaults
+    // to 0 when that edge is unset.
+    function paddingInput(n, edge) {
+        const f = field(n, `style:padding:${edge}`);
+        if (boundary?.has(f))
+            return f;
+        if (!grammar.has(f)) {
+            grammar.set(f, {
+                deps: [],
+                compute: () => n.style.padding[edge] ?? 0,
+            });
+            const entry = styleInputEntry(n);
+            if (entry.padding === undefined)
+                entry.padding = [];
+            entry.padding[edge] = f;
+        }
+        return f;
+    }
+    // Register (once) the leaf input Field for one `margin` edge of a
+    // node (`edge` is a [top,right,bottom,left] index). Defaults to 0
+    // when that edge is unset.
+    function marginInput(n, edge) {
+        const f = field(n, `style:margin:${edge}`);
+        if (boundary?.has(f))
+            return f;
+        if (!grammar.has(f)) {
+            grammar.set(f, {
+                deps: [],
+                compute: () => n.style.margin[edge] ?? 0,
+            });
+            const entry = styleInputEntry(n);
+            if (entry.margin === undefined)
+                entry.margin = [];
+            entry.margin[edge] = f;
+        }
+        return f;
+    }
+    function visit(node, parent, indexInParent, priorSiblings) {
+        const width = field(node, 'width');
+        const height = field(node, 'height');
+        const left = field(node, 'left');
+        const top = field(node, 'top');
+        // All four flex-direction values are supported (v11): the base
+        // axis (`row` / `column`) drives field assignment; reverse
+        // (`row-reverse` / `column-reverse`) flips child main positions.
+        // Absolute children short-circuit the in-flow flex pipeline:
+        // they're positioned independently against the parent's OUTER
+        // box (no padding subtraction) using their own `style.position`
+        // and `style.margin`. Their width / height can be `'auto'`, with
+        // size derived from opposing edges or falling back to 0 — so the
+        // in-flow "explicit numeric size" precondition is relaxed here.
+        if (parent !== null && node.style.positionType === 'absolute') {
+            emitAbsoluteRules(grammar, styleSizeInput, marginInput, minMaxInput, parent, node, width, height, left, top);
+            allFields.push({ node, width, height, left, top });
+            const childCount = node.getChildCount();
+            const childSiblings = [];
+            for (let i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
+                const child = node.getChild(i);
+                // A `display: 'none'` child is laid out by nothing — emit it
+                // no rules and do not recurse, mirroring the imperative
+                // `layoutChildren` `continue`.
+                if (child.style.display === 'none')
+                    continue;
+                if (child.style.positionType === 'absolute') {
+                    visit(child, node, -1, []);
+                }
+                else {
+                    visit(child, node, childSiblings.length, [...childSiblings]);
+                    childSiblings.push(child);
+                }
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        // `'auto'` width / height are supported (v13): a non-measured
+        // `'auto'` axis resolves to 0, the root's to its caller-supplied
+        // `available`. See `preferredSizeInput`.
+        // The parent's base axis decides which of {width, height} is the
+        // main-axis size for THIS child (and which of {left, top} is the
+        // main-axis position). Root is parent-less and treats both axes as
+        // cross — sizes from style, positions at 0. `parentDirection` is
+        // the base axis (`mainAxis` collapses `*-reverse` onto `row` /
+        // `column`); `parentReverse` records whether the parent runs its
+        // main axis backwards, applied as a post-hoc position flip.
+        const parentDirection = parent === null ? null : mainAxis(parent.style.flexDirection);
+        const parentReverse = parent !== null && isReverse(parent.style.flexDirection);
+        const mainSizeField = parentDirection === 'column' ? height : width;
+        const crossSizeField = parentDirection === 'column' ? width : height;
+        const mainPosField = parentDirection === 'column' ? top : left;
+        const crossPosField = parentDirection === 'column' ? left : top;
+        const mainSizeName = parentDirection === 'column' ? 'height' : 'width';
+        // Spacing inputs for this child. Both the parent's padding and
+        // this child's own margin are modelled as leaf input Fields (see
+        // `paddingInput` / `marginInput`) — one per [top,right,bottom,
+        // left] edge — so each consumer declares the edge it reads as a
+        // dependency and a `setPadding` / `setMargin` propagates
+        // precisely through `recompute()`. The fields below are the
+        // edges THIS child's layout reads: parent padding on the main /
+        // cross axes, and this child's own main-start / cross-start /
+        // cross-end margins. They are `null` for the root (which has no
+        // parent and takes the constant path in every position rule).
+        // (Structural mutations — flex-direction, flex-wrap on/off,
+        // justify / align category — still need a fresh
+        // `buildFlexGrammar()`.)
+        const padMainStartF = parent === null ? null : paddingInput(parent, mainStartEdge(parentDirection));
+        const padMainEndF = parent === null ? null : paddingInput(parent, mainEndEdge(parentDirection));
+        const padCrossStartF = parent === null ? null : paddingInput(parent, crossStartEdge(parentDirection));
+        const padCrossEndF = parent === null ? null : paddingInput(parent, crossEndEdge(parentDirection));
+        const myMarginMainStartF = parent === null ? null : marginInput(node, mainStartEdge(parentDirection));
+        const myMarginCrossStartF = parent === null ? null : marginInput(node, crossStartEdge(parentDirection));
+        const myMarginCrossEndF = parent === null ? null : marginInput(node, crossEndEdge(parentDirection));
+        // Alignment for this child: justify-content lives on the parent,
+        // applies along the main axis once per line. align-items lives
+        // on the parent; align-self overrides per child (with 'auto'
+        // falling back to align-items).
+        const justify = parent === null ? 'flex-start' : parent.style.justifyContent;
+        const align = parent === null
+            ? 'auto'
+            : node.style.alignSelf === 'auto'
+                ? parent.style.alignItems
+                : node.style.alignSelf;
+        // Cross-axis size. For a numeric cross style, an `aspectRatio`-
+        // derived cross, the `'auto'` root (sized from `available`), or a
+        // content-`'auto'` cross under a non-stretch align, the size is
+        // the resolved input clamped to the node's own [min, max]
+        // (v12/v15). `align-items: stretch` (the default) instead
+        // resizes a CONTENT-`'auto'` cross size to fill the line's inner
+        // cross (v14) — mirroring the imperative `crossAlignItemsInLine`
+        // stretch branch. An aspectRatio-derived cross is definite, so it
+        // is not stretched. For a non-wrap parent the line cross IS the
+        // parent's inner cross; a wrapping parent overrides
+        // `crossSizeField` below with the per-line value.
+        const crossKey = parentDirection === 'column' ? 'width' : 'height';
+        const crossIsContentAuto = typeof node.style[crossKey] !== 'number' && !aspectDerivable(node, crossKey);
+        const crossSizeInput = preferredSizeInput(node, crossKey, 'cross', parent);
+        const minCrossInput = minMaxInput(node, crossKey === 'width' ? 'minWidth' : 'minHeight');
+        const maxCrossInput = minMaxInput(node, crossKey === 'width' ? 'maxWidth' : 'maxHeight');
+        if (crossIsContentAuto && parent !== null && align === 'stretch') {
+            const parentCrossF = field(parent, crossKey);
+            grammar.set(crossSizeField, {
+                deps: [
+                    parentCrossF,
+                    padCrossStartF,
+                    padCrossEndF,
+                    myMarginCrossStartF,
+                    myMarginCrossEndF,
+                    minCrossInput,
+                    maxCrossInput,
+                ],
+                compute: (read) => {
+                    const innerCross = Math.max(0, read(parentCrossF) - read(padCrossStartF) - read(padCrossEndF));
+                    const lineInner = innerCross - read(myMarginCrossStartF) - read(myMarginCrossEndF);
+                    return clampMinMax(Math.max(0, lineInner), read(minCrossInput), read(maxCrossInput));
+                },
+            });
+        }
+        else if (parent === null && rootAxisIsBareZero(node, crossKey)) {
+            // `'auto'` root, no `available` → bare 0, unclamped (see
+            // `rootAxisIsBareZero`).
+            grammar.set(crossSizeField, {
+                deps: [crossSizeInput],
+                compute: (read) => read(crossSizeInput),
+            });
+        }
+        else {
+            grammar.set(crossSizeField, {
+                deps: [
+                    crossSizeInput,
+                    minCrossInput,
+                    maxCrossInput,
+                ],
+                compute: (read) => clampMinMax(read(crossSizeInput), read(minCrossInput), read(maxCrossInput)),
+            });
+        }
+        // When the parent has flex-wrap='wrap', all three position fields
+        // (mainSize, mainPos, crossPos) flow through a single per-line
+        // helper that packs the line set on demand. The helper depends on
+        // the parent's main-axis size (line capacity), the parent's
+        // cross-axis size (for the single-line-wrap case), and only on
+        // the constant sibling style data — bases, margins, cross sizes
+        // are all captured inline. The dep graph stays compact (parent
+        // size fields only) at the cost of redoing the packing once per
+        // child read.
+        if (parent !== null && parent.style.flexWrap !== 'nowrap') {
+            // Capture the in-flow siblings and this child's index among
+            // them (both structural — a fresh build is needed if children
+            // are inserted / removed). Every per-sibling value the line
+            // packer reads — basis / main / cross size, grow / shrink
+            // weights, margins — is a declared input-field dep, so a
+            // size / flex / spacing mutation on any sibling propagates.
+            const crossKeyName = parentDirection === 'column' ? 'width' : 'height';
+            const mainStart = mainStartEdge(parentDirection);
+            const mainEnd = mainEndEdge(parentDirection);
+            const crossStart = crossStartEdge(parentDirection);
+            const crossEnd = crossEndEdge(parentDirection);
+            const wrapSibs = [];
+            let myIndex = -1;
+            for (let i = 0; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) {
+                const sib = parent.getChild(i);
+                if (!isInFlow(sib))
+                    continue;
+                if (sib === node)
+                    myIndex = wrapSibs.length;
+                wrapSibs.push({
+                    node: sib,
+                    flexBasisInput: styleSizeInput(sib, 'flexBasis'),
+                    mainInput: preferredSizeInput(sib, mainSizeName, 'main', parent),
+                    crossInput: preferredSizeInput(sib, crossKeyName, 'cross', parent),
+                    growInput: flexWeightInput(sib, 'flexGrow'),
+                    shrinkInput: flexWeightInput(sib, 'flexShrink'),
+                    marginMainStartInput: marginInput(sib, mainStart),
+                    marginMainEndInput: marginInput(sib, mainEnd),
+                    marginCrossStartInput: marginInput(sib, crossStart),
+                    marginCrossEndInput: marginInput(sib, crossEnd),
+                    minInput: minMaxInput(sib, mainSizeName === 'width' ? 'minWidth' : 'minHeight'),
+                    maxInput: minMaxInput(sib, mainSizeName === 'width' ? 'maxWidth' : 'maxHeight'),
+                    minCrossInput: minMaxInput(sib, crossKeyName === 'width' ? 'minWidth' : 'minHeight'),
+                    maxCrossInput: minMaxInput(sib, crossKeyName === 'width' ? 'maxWidth' : 'maxHeight'),
+                    crossIsContentAuto: typeof sib.style[crossKeyName] !== 'number' && !aspectDerivable(sib, crossKeyName),
+                });
+            }
+            const parentMainField = field(parent, mainSizeName);
+            const parentCrossField = field(parent, crossKeyName);
+            // Main-axis gap separates items along the stacking axis; the
+            // cross-axis gap separates wrapped lines. Both are declared
+            // deps so a `setGap` propagates here.
+            const mainGapInput = gapInput(parent, parentDirection === 'column' ? 'row' : 'column');
+            const crossGapInput = gapInput(parent, parentDirection === 'column' ? 'column' : 'row');
+            const wrapDeps = [
+                parentMainField,
+                parentCrossField,
+                mainGapInput,
+                crossGapInput,
+                padMainStartF,
+                padMainEndF,
+                padCrossStartF,
+                padCrossEndF,
+            ];
+            for (const s of wrapSibs) {
+                wrapDeps.push(s.flexBasisInput, s.mainInput, s.crossInput, s.growInput, s.shrinkInput, s.marginMainStartInput, s.marginMainEndInput, s.marginCrossStartInput, s.marginCrossEndInput, s.minInput, s.maxInput, s.minCrossInput, s.maxCrossInput);
+            }
+            const evalWrapped = (read) => {
+                const containerMain = read(parentMainField);
+                const containerCross = read(parentCrossField);
+                const padMainStart = read(padMainStartF);
+                const padCrossStart = read(padCrossStartF);
+                const innerMain = Math.max(0, containerMain - padMainStart - read(padMainEndF));
+                const innerCross = Math.max(0, containerCross - padCrossStart - read(padCrossEndF));
+                return evaluateWrappedChild(liveWrapSiblings(wrapSibs, parent, read), myIndex, innerMain, innerCross, read(mainGapInput), read(crossGapInput), justify, parent.style.alignContent, parent.style.flexWrap === 'wrap-reverse', padMainStart, padCrossStart);
+            };
+            grammar.set(mainSizeField, {
+                deps: wrapDeps,
+                compute: (read) => evalWrapped(read).mainSize,
+            });
+            grammar.set(mainPosField, {
+                deps: wrapDeps,
+                compute: (read) => evalWrapped(read).mainPos,
+            });
+            if (parentReverse) {
+                applyReverseMainPos(grammar, parent, mainPosField, mainSizeField, mainSizeName, padMainStartF, padMainEndF);
+            }
+            grammar.set(crossPosField, {
+                deps: wrapDeps,
+                compute: (read) => evalWrapped(read).crossPos,
+            });
+            // Override the shared cross-size rule: a wrapped child's cross
+            // size depends on its own LINE's cross size (v14 stretch
+            // resize), which only the line packer knows.
+            grammar.set(crossSizeField, {
+                deps: wrapDeps,
+                compute: (read) => evalWrapped(read).crossSize,
+            });
+            allFields.push({ node, width, height, left, top });
+            // Recurse into children. Absolute children are out-of-flow:
+            // they must NOT advance the in-flow index or the priorSiblings
+            // list (the same filtering the non-wrap path does below) —
+            // otherwise an absolute child's margin / size leaks into a
+            // later in-flow sibling's main position.
+            const childCount = node.getChildCount();
+            const inFlowSiblings = [];
+            for (let i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
+                const child = node.getChild(i);
+                if (child.style.display === 'none')
+                    continue;
+                if (child.style.positionType === 'absolute') {
+                    visit(child, node, -1, []);
+                }
+                else {
+                    visit(child, node, inFlowSiblings.length, [...inFlowSiblings]);
+                    inFlowSiblings.push(child);
+                }
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        // Main-axis size: depends on whether the parent flex-distributes
+        // its children. A parent flex-distributes when ANY of its children
+        // has grow > 0, shrink > 0, or a numeric flexBasis — i.e. anywhere
+        // a child's main size could legitimately differ from its raw
+        // style.{width|height}. Outside this case the main size is just
+        // the resolved basis.
+        if (parent === null || !parentNeedsFlexDistribution(parent)) {
+            // No flex distribution: this node's main size is its resolved
+            // basis, clamped to the node's own [min, max] (v12) — the
+            // imperative `buildItem` clamps the hypothetical main size even
+            // when no distribution follows. Declare deps on the node's own
+            // flexBasis + main-size + min/max inputs so a size or clamp
+            // mutation reaches this field precisely.
+            //
+            // The ROOT is special: `flexBasis` describes how a node behaves
+            // as a flex CHILD, and the root is not one. `resolveRootAxisSize`
+            // never consults it — so the root's main size is its preferred
+            // size directly, no `flexBasis` short-circuit.
+            const mainInput = preferredSizeInput(node, mainSizeName, 'main', parent);
+            const minMainInput = minMaxInput(node, mainSizeName === 'width' ? 'minWidth' : 'minHeight');
+            const maxMainInput = minMaxInput(node, mainSizeName === 'width' ? 'maxWidth' : 'maxHeight');
+            if (parent === null) {
+                if (rootAxisIsBareZero(node, mainSizeName)) {
+                    // `'auto'` root, no `available` → bare 0, unclamped.
+                    grammar.set(mainSizeField, {
+                        deps: [mainInput],
+                        compute: (read) => read(mainInput),
+                    });
+                }
+                else {
+                    grammar.set(mainSizeField, {
+                        deps: [
+                            mainInput,
+                            minMainInput,
+                            maxMainInput,
+                        ],
+                        compute: (read) => clampMinMax(read(mainInput), read(minMainInput), read(maxMainInput)),
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                const flexBasisInput = styleSizeInput(node, 'flexBasis');
+                grammar.set(mainSizeField, {
+                    deps: [
+                        flexBasisInput,
+                        mainInput,
+                        minMainInput,
+                        maxMainInput,
+                    ],
+                    compute: (read) => clampMinMax(resolveBasisFromRead(read, flexBasisInput, mainInput), read(minMainInput), read(maxMainInput)),
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            // Flex distribution. Capture the in-flow siblings + this
+            // child's index (structural); declare every per-sibling value
+            // the distribution reads — flexBasis / main size, grow /
+            // shrink weights, main-axis margins — as input-field deps, so
+            // a size / flex / spacing mutation on any sibling propagates
+            // here. The size is derived from the parent's main-axis size
+            // minus padding (the inner main).
+            const flexMainStart = mainStartEdge(parentDirection);
+            const flexMainEnd = mainEndEdge(parentDirection);
+            const flexSibs = [];
+            let myIndex = -1;
+            for (let i = 0; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) {
+                const sib = parent.getChild(i);
+                if (!isInFlow(sib))
+                    continue;
+                if (sib === node)
+                    myIndex = flexSibs.length;
+                flexSibs.push({
+                    node: sib,
+                    flexBasisInput: styleSizeInput(sib, 'flexBasis'),
+                    mainInput: preferredSizeInput(sib, mainSizeName, 'main', parent),
+                    growInput: flexWeightInput(sib, 'flexGrow'),
+                    shrinkInput: flexWeightInput(sib, 'flexShrink'),
+                    marginMainStartInput: marginInput(sib, flexMainStart),
+                    marginMainEndInput: marginInput(sib, flexMainEnd),
+                    minInput: minMaxInput(sib, mainSizeName === 'width' ? 'minWidth' : 'minHeight'),
+                    maxInput: minMaxInput(sib, mainSizeName === 'width' ? 'maxWidth' : 'maxHeight'),
+                });
+            }
+            const parentMainField = field(parent, mainSizeName);
+            const mainGapInput = gapInput(parent, parentDirection === 'column' ? 'row' : 'column');
+            // Phase 12 regime check: single-line + flex-distributing qualifies
+            // for the O(N) intermediate `mainDistribution` Field. This gates
+            // both the per-cell mainSize collapse (here) and the mainPos
+            // collapse (Task 3); mainPos additionally narrows on
+            // justify-content === 'flex-start'.
+            const isPhase12DistributionRegime = parent.style.flexWrap === undefined || parent.style.flexWrap === 'nowrap';
+            let parentMainDist;
+            if (isPhase12DistributionRegime) {
+                // Emit once per parent — memoize so subsequent children reuse
+                // the same Field rather than emitting duplicate rules.
+                parentMainDist = mainDistributionByParent.get(parent);
+                if (parentMainDist === undefined) {
+                    parentMainDist = emitMainDistribution(grammar, parent, flexSibs, parentMainField, mainGapInput, padMainStartF, padMainEndF, marginInput, parentDirection);
+                    mainDistributionByParent.set(parent, parentMainDist);
+                }
+            }
+            if (parentMainDist !== undefined) {
+                // Phase 12: cell mainSize is a trivial index read into the
+                // parent's pre-computed distribution array — O(1) dep edge
+                // instead of O(N siblings).
+                const myIndexCapture = myIndex;
+                grammar.set(mainSizeField, {
+                    deps: [parentMainDist],
+                    compute: (read) => read(parentMainDist).sizes[myIndexCapture],
+                });
+            }
+            else {
+                // Non-qualifying regime (wrap): keep today's per-cell rule with
+                // full sibling deps — distributeMainAxis called inline.
+                const deps = [
+                    parentMainField,
+                    mainGapInput,
+                    padMainStartF,
+                    padMainEndF,
+                ];
+                for (const s of flexSibs) {
+                    deps.push(s.flexBasisInput, s.mainInput, s.growInput, s.shrinkInput, s.marginMainStartInput, s.marginMainEndInput, s.minInput, s.maxInput);
+                }
+                grammar.set(mainSizeField, {
+                    deps,
+                    compute: (read) => {
+                        const innerMain = Math.max(0, read(parentMainField) - read(padMainStartF) - read(padMainEndF));
+                        const siblings = liveFlexSiblings(flexSibs, read);
+                        return distributeMainAxis(siblings, innerMain, read(mainGapInput))[myIndex];
+                    },
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        // Main-axis position. Two regimes:
+        //   - Default (justify === 'flex-start'): a child's main position
+        //     depends only on its prior siblings' main sizes — a constant
+        //     offset (padding + own margins + sum of prior margins + gaps)
+        //     plus the read of prior sizes. This is the v1-v5 dep
+        //     pattern; no value redistribution along the main axis.
+        //   - Any other justify value: leftover space is computed from
+        //     ALL siblings' final main sizes, then distributed as a
+        //     leading offset and/or extra gap. mainPos now depends on
+        //     every sibling's main size and on the parent's main size.
+        if (parent === null || indexInParent === 0) {
+            if (parent === null) {
+                // Root is parent-less — anchor at 0.
+                grammar.set(mainPosField, {
+                    deps: [],
+                    compute: () => 0,
+                });
+            }
+            else if (justify === 'flex-start') {
+                // Phase 12: read directly from the parent's mainDistribution if
+                // it was emitted (parent flex-distributes + single-line).
+                // Fallback to today's padding+margin rule when parent didn't qualify.
+                const parentMainDist = mainDistributionByParent.get(parent);
+                if (parentMainDist !== undefined) {
+                    const myIndexCapture = priorSiblings.length; // in-flow index
+                    grammar.set(mainPosField, {
+                        deps: [parentMainDist],
+                        compute: (read) => read(parentMainDist).positions[myIndexCapture],
+                    });
+                }
+                else {
+                    grammar.set(mainPosField, {
+                        deps: [padMainStartF, myMarginMainStartF],
+                        compute: (read) => read(padMainStartF) + read(myMarginMainStartF),
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                // First child but parent uses non-default justify. Leading
+                // offset still depends on leftover, which depends on every
+                // sibling's main size.
+                emitJustifiedMainPos(grammar, parent, mainPosField, mainSizeName, justify, indexInParent, parentDirection, gapInput(parent, parentDirection === 'column' ? 'row' : 'column'), padMainStartF, padMainEndF, marginInput);
+            }
+        }
+        else if (justify === 'flex-start') {
+            // Phase 12: read directly from the parent's mainDistribution if it
+            // was emitted (parent flex-distributes + single-line). Fallback to
+            // today's prior-siblings rule when the parent didn't qualify.
+            const parentMainDist = mainDistributionByParent.get(parent);
+            if (parentMainDist !== undefined) {
+                const myIndexCapture = priorSiblings.length; // in-flow index
+                grammar.set(mainPosField, {
+                    deps: [parentMainDist],
+                    compute: (read) => read(parentMainDist).positions[myIndexCapture],
+                });
+            }
+            else {
+                // Non-qualifying regime (wrap): keep today's prior-siblings-sum
+                // rule — size / spacing mutation on any prior sibling propagates here.
+                const priorMainSizes = priorSiblings.map((s) => field(s, mainSizeName));
+                const priorMargins = priorSiblings.map((s) => ({
+                    start: marginInput(s, mainStartEdge(parentDirection)),
+                    end: marginInput(s, mainEndEdge(parentDirection)),
+                }));
+                const mainGapInput = gapInput(parent, parentDirection === 'column' ? 'row' : 'column');
+                grammar.set(mainPosField, {
+                    deps: [
+                        mainGapInput,
+                        padMainStartF,
+                        myMarginMainStartF,
+                        ...priorMainSizes,
+                        ...priorMargins.flatMap((m) => [m.start, m.end]),
+                    ],
+                    compute: (read) => {
+                        let sum = read(padMainStartF) + read(myMarginMainStartF) + indexInParent * read(mainGapInput);
+                        for (const m of priorMargins)
+                            sum += read(m.start) + read(m.end);
+                        for (const m of priorMainSizes)
+                            sum += read(m);
+                        return sum;
+                    },
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            emitJustifiedMainPos(grammar, parent, mainPosField, mainSizeName, justify, indexInParent, parentDirection, gapInput(parent, parentDirection === 'column' ? 'row' : 'column'), padMainStartF, padMainEndF, marginInput);
+        }
+        // Reverse flex-direction (`row-reverse` / `column-reverse`): the
+        // main axis runs from the container's main END. The position
+        // rules above computed the forward-axis cursor; reflect it across
+        // the inner-main box, exactly as the imperative `flipMainAxis`.
+        if (parent !== null && parentReverse) {
+            applyReverseMainPos(grammar, parent, mainPosField, mainSizeField, mainSizeName, padMainStartF, padMainEndF);
+        }
+        // Cross-axis position. Default (flex-start, stretch with explicit
+        // cross size, and any other value the imperative doesn't special-
+        // case) is a constant offset. flex-end and center derive an offset
+        // from the parent's cross-axis size, gaining a dep edge on it.
+        if (parent === null || align === 'flex-end') {
+            if (parent !== null && align === 'flex-end') {
+                const parentCrossField = field(parent, parentDirection === 'column' ? 'width' : 'height');
+                grammar.set(crossPosField, {
+                    deps: [
+                        parentCrossField,
+                        crossSizeField,
+                        padCrossStartF,
+                        padCrossEndF,
+                        myMarginCrossEndF,
+                    ],
+                    // Anchor against the line's inner cross, which the
+                    // imperative `crossAlignItemsInLine` clamps to >= 0 — a
+                    // container whose cross padding exceeds its cross size has
+                    // a zero-width line, not a negative one.
+                    compute: (read) => {
+                        const padStart = read(padCrossStartF);
+                        const innerCross = Math.max(0, read(parentCrossField) - padStart - read(padCrossEndF));
+                        return (padStart +
+                            innerCross -
+                            read(crossSizeField) -
+                            read(myMarginCrossEndF));
+                    },
+                });
+            }
+            else {
+                // Root: no parent, no alignment to apply — anchor at 0.
+                grammar.set(crossPosField, {
+                    deps: [],
+                    compute: () => 0,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        else if (align === 'center') {
+            const parentCrossField = field(parent, parentDirection === 'column' ? 'width' : 'height');
+            grammar.set(crossPosField, {
+                deps: [
+                    parentCrossField,
+                    crossSizeField,
+                    padCrossStartF,
+                    padCrossEndF,
+                    myMarginCrossStartF,
+                    myMarginCrossEndF,
+                ],
+                compute: (read) => {
+                    const padStart = read(padCrossStartF);
+                    const innerCross = Math.max(0, read(parentCrossField) - padStart - read(padCrossEndF));
+                    const marginStart = read(myMarginCrossStartF);
+                    const innerLine = innerCross - marginStart - read(myMarginCrossEndF);
+                    const myCross = read(crossSizeField);
+                    return padStart + marginStart + Math.max(0, (innerLine - myCross) / 2);
+                },
+            });
+        }
+        else {
+            // flex-start, stretch (with explicit cross size — no resize),
+            // and any other value (the imperative falls through to
+            // flex-start) all share this offset: the parent's cross-start
+            // padding plus this child's cross-start margin, both declared
+            // input deps.
+            grammar.set(crossPosField, {
+                deps: [padCrossStartF, myMarginCrossStartF],
+                compute: (read) => read(padCrossStartF) + read(myMarginCrossStartF),
+            });
+        }
+        allFields.push({ node, width, height, left, top });
+        // Recurse into children. Absolute children are out-of-flow: they
+        // get visited (so their own subtree emits rules) but they don't
+        // contribute to the in-flow sibling index or the priorSiblings
+        // list that fuels positioning of subsequent in-flow siblings.
+        const childCount = node.getChildCount();
+        const inFlowSiblings = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
+            const child = node.getChild(i);
+            if (child.style.display === 'none')
+                continue;
+            if (child.style.positionType === 'absolute') {
+                visit(child, node, -1, []);
+            }
+            else {
+                visit(child, node, inFlowSiblings.length, [...inFlowSiblings]);
+                inFlowSiblings.push(child);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return visit;
+}
+/**
+ * Walk the tree rooted at `root` and emit a `Grammar` that computes
+ * each node's `{width, height, left, top}`. See the module header
+ * for the field rules. A whole-tree build — `boundary` is `null`.
+ *
+ * `'auto'` width / height are supported (v13): a non-measured
+ * `'auto'` axis resolves to 0; the root's `'auto'` axis resolves
+ * from `available` (matching `calculateLayout`'s availability args).
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function buildFlexGrammar(root, available = {}) {
+    const grammar = new Map();
+    const allFields = [];
+    const styleInputs = new Map();
+    const availableInputs = {};
+    const mainDistributionByParent = new Map();
+    makeEmitter({
+        grammar,
+        allFields,
+        styleInputs,
+        boundary: null,
+        available,
+        availableInputs,
+        mainDistributionByParent,
+    })(root, null, 0, []);
+    return {
+        grammar,
+        rootFields: {
+            width: field(root, 'width'),
+            height: field(root, 'height'),
+            left: field(root, 'left'),
+            top: field(root, 'top'),
+        },
+        allFields,
+        styleInputs,
+        availableInputs,
+        mainDistributionByParent,
+    };
+}
+/** Merge two `StyleInputs` — `b`'s present fields win over `a`'s. */
+function mergeStyleInputs(a, b) {
+    const m = { ...a };
+    if (b.width !== undefined)
+        m.width = b.width;
+    if (b.height !== undefined)
+        m.height = b.height;
+    if (b.flexBasis !== undefined)
+        m.flexBasis = b.flexBasis;
+    if (b.gapRow !== undefined)
+        m.gapRow = b.gapRow;
+    if (b.gapColumn !== undefined)
+        m.gapColumn = b.gapColumn;
+    if (b.minWidth !== undefined)
+        m.minWidth = b.minWidth;
+    if (b.minHeight !== undefined)
+        m.minHeight = b.minHeight;
+    if (b.maxWidth !== undefined)
+        m.maxWidth = b.maxWidth;
+    if (b.maxHeight !== undefined)
+        m.maxHeight = b.maxHeight;
+    for (const k of ['padding', 'margin']) {
+        const bArr = b[k];
+        if (bArr === undefined)
+            continue;
+        const arr = m[k] !== undefined ? [...m[k]] : [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < bArr.length; i++) {
+            if (bArr[i] !== undefined)
+                arr[i] = bArr[i];
+        }
+        m[k] = arr;
+    }
+    return m;
+}
+/**
+ * Merge the per-node `styleInputs` of a fragment (`extra`) into a
+ * copy of `base`. A node present in both — the previous last child,
+ * which gains a main-end margin input when it acquires a follower —
+ * has its `StyleInputs` deep-merged rather than overwritten.
+ */
+function mergeStyleInputsMap(base, extra) {
+    const merged = new Map(base);
+    for (const [node, entry] of extra) {
+        const existing = merged.get(node);
+        merged.set(node, existing === undefined ? entry : mergeStyleInputs(existing, entry));
+    }
+    return merged;
+}
+/**
+ * Fast-path a child INSERT for the Spineless runtime. If adding
+ * `child` under `parent` can be absorbed without a fresh runtime,
+ * return the patch inputs; return `null` when a full rebuild is
+ * required — `child` is not a child of `parent`, or `parent` uses a
+ * reverse `flex-direction` (supported by the grammar since v11, but
+ * not by this structural fast-path — reflecting every sibling's
+ * position is a whole-subtree rewrite).
+ *
+ * The new subtree's fields are always topological-tail additions
+ * handled by `graft` (`additions` / `newRoots`). When `parent` is in
+ * the "simple" regime (no flex distribution, default `flex-start`
+ * justify, no wrap) AND `child` is its LAST child — or `child` is
+ * absolute — that is the whole patch and `rebinds` is empty, and the
+ * fragment is built in **O(subtree)**: `makeEmitter` emits just the
+ * appended subtree against the runtime's grammar as a boundary, no
+ * whole-tree rebuild. Otherwise the insert also rewrites existing
+ * in-flow siblings' rules — a flex-distributing / justified /
+ * wrapping parent reads every sibling, and a MID-LIST insert (v32)
+ * shifts every later in-flow sibling's main position — so the
+ * grammar is rebuilt O(tree) and `rebinds` carries those siblings'
+ * rewritten rules.
+ *
+ * `next.grammar` is always `prev.grammar` — the runtime's own Map,
+ * which `graft` / `rebindRule` patch in place; `next.allFields` /
+ * `next.styleInputs` are refreshed lookup tables the caller adopts.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function buildAppendFragment(prev, root, parent, child, available = {}) {
+    // `child` must be a child of `parent`. Its index decides the path,
+    // not whether the fragment is built: a last in-flow child can take
+    // the O(subtree) graft; a mid-list in-flow insert shifts the later
+    // siblings, so it takes the rebuild + rebind path below (v32).
+    const count = parent.getChildCount();
+    let childIndex = -1;
+    for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        if (parent.getChild(i) === child) {
+            childIndex = i;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (childIndex === -1)
+        return null;
+    const isLast = childIndex === count - 1;
+    // A `display: 'none'` appended child has no fields to graft — let
+    // the rebuild path absorb it (a hidden node perturbs nothing, so
+    // the rebuild is the simple correct route, not a fast-path miss).
+    if (child.style.display === 'none')
+        return null;
+    // A reverse-direction parent is supported by the grammar (v11) but
+    // not by this fast-path: the flip reflects every sibling, so fall
+    // back to a full rebuild.
+    const dir = parent.style.flexDirection;
+    if (dir !== 'row' && dir !== 'column')
+        return null;
+    // An absolute child never perturbs in-flow siblings, so it is
+    // always a pure tail graft. An in-flow child stays one only when it
+    // is the LAST child of a simple-regime parent — a mid-list in-flow
+    // insert shifts the later siblings and so takes the rebuild path.
+    const simple = child.style.positionType === 'absolute' ||
+        (isLast &&
+            parent.style.flexWrap === 'nowrap' &&
+            parent.style.justifyContent === 'flex-start' &&
+            !parentNeedsFlexDistribution(parent));
+    if (simple) {
+        // O(subtree): emit just the appended subtree against the
+        // runtime's grammar as a boundary, so the fragment's `grammar`
+        // holds only genuinely-new fields. The expensive whole-tree walk
+        // is skipped entirely.
+        const ctx = {
+            grammar: new Map(),
+            allFields: [],
+            styleInputs: new Map(),
+            boundary: prev.grammar,
+            available: {},
+            availableInputs: {},
+            mainDistributionByParent: new Map(),
+        };
+        const priors = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < childIndex; i++) {
+            const sib = parent.getChild(i);
+            if (isInFlow(sib))
+                priors.push(sib);
+        }
+        makeEmitter(ctx)(child, parent, priors.length, priors);
+        const newRoots = [];
+        for (const e of ctx.allFields) {
+            newRoots.push(e.width, e.height, e.left, e.top);
+        }
+        const next = {
+            grammar: prev.grammar,
+            rootFields: prev.rootFields,
+            allFields: [...prev.allFields, ...ctx.allFields],
+            styleInputs: mergeStyleInputsMap(prev.styleInputs, ctx.styleInputs),
+            availableInputs: prev.availableInputs,
+            mainDistributionByParent: prev.mainDistributionByParent,
+        };
+        return { additions: ctx.grammar, newRoots, rebinds: [], next };
+    }
+    // Non-simple: appending rewrites every surviving sibling's rules.
+    // Rebuild the grammar O(tree) and diff it against `prev` for the
+    // new fields; Field identity is stable across builds, so a key
+    // absent from `prev.grammar` belongs to a newly-added node. The
+    // rebuild needs the caller's `available` — the root's `'auto'`
+    // size rule shape depends on it (`rootAxisIsBareZero`).
+    const fresh = buildFlexGrammar(root, available);
+    const additions = new Map();
+    for (const [f, rule] of fresh.grammar) {
+        if (!prev.grammar.has(f))
+            additions.set(f, rule);
+    }
+    // `graft` integrates the DFS-closure of `newRoots`. A new node's
+    // own layout fields don't reach every new field: a mid-list insert
+    // leaves the inserted node's main-END margin read only by its
+    // follower's (rebound, existing) rule — never by the node itself.
+    // Starting the DFS from EVERY new field covers those orphans; the
+    // DFS dedups, so the extra roots cost nothing.
+    const newRoots = [...additions.keys()];
+    const rebinds = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) {
+        const sib = parent.getChild(i);
+        if (sib === child || !isInFlow(sib))
+            continue;
+        for (const name of ['width', 'height', 'left', 'top']) {
+            const f = field(sib, name);
+            const rule = fresh.grammar.get(f);
+            if (rule !== undefined)
+                rebinds.push([f, rule]);
+        }
+    }
+    // Phase 12: if the parent's mainDistribution field already existed in
+    // prev (the parent was already flex-distributing pre-append) its
+    // closure now covers different siblings — rebind it so recompute sees
+    // the updated sibling list.
+    const parentMainDistF = fresh.mainDistributionByParent.get(parent);
+    if (parentMainDistF !== undefined && prev.grammar.has(parentMainDistF)) {
+        const freshRule = fresh.grammar.get(parentMainDistF);
+        if (freshRule !== undefined)
+            rebinds.unshift([parentMainDistF, freshRule]);
+    }
+    const next = {
+        grammar: prev.grammar,
+        rootFields: prev.rootFields,
+        allFields: fresh.allFields,
+        styleInputs: fresh.styleInputs,
+        availableInputs: fresh.availableInputs,
+        mainDistributionByParent: fresh.mainDistributionByParent,
+    };
+    return { additions, newRoots, rebinds, next };
+}
+/**
+ * Candidate grammar fields belonging to `node` — its four layout
+ * fields, its `measure:*` fields (a measure leaf's `'auto'`-axis
+ * measure inputs), and its style input fields recorded in
+ * `styleInputs`. The caller filters to those actually in the grammar.
+ *
+ * Every NON-leaf per-node field MUST be listed — the four layout
+ * fields, `measure:main` / `measure:cross` (a measure leaf's
+ * `'auto'`-axis inputs) and `aspect:width` / `aspect:height` (an
+ * `aspectRatio` node's derived sizes). Unlike a leaf style input,
+ * these carry dependencies, so `SpinelessRuntime.detach`'s orphan
+ * cleanup (which only drops dependency-free leaves) cannot reclaim
+ * them — they have to be in the removed set explicitly, or a removed
+ * style input they read dangles. Leaf style inputs not listed here
+ * are reclaimed by that orphan cleanup.
+ */
+function nodeFields(node, styleInputs) {
+    const out = [
+        field(node, 'width'),
+        field(node, 'height'),
+        field(node, 'left'),
+        field(node, 'top'),
+        field(node, 'measure:main'),
+        field(node, 'measure:cross'),
+        field(node, 'aspect:width'),
+        field(node, 'aspect:height'),
+        // Phase 12: the per-parent mainDistribution intermediate field is a
+        // non-leaf that has deps (siblings' size/flex inputs) and may be read
+        // by each child's width/height rule. It MUST be in the removed set so
+        // detach() does not see dangling reverse-dep edges from child layout
+        // fields back to it.
+        field(node, 'mainDistribution'),
+    ];
+    const si = styleInputs.get(node);
+    if (si !== undefined) {
+        for (const k of ['width', 'height', 'flexBasis', 'gapRow', 'gapColumn']) {
+            const f = si[k];
+            if (f !== undefined)
+                out.push(f);
+        }
+        for (const arr of [si.padding, si.margin]) {
+            if (arr === undefined)
+                continue;
+            for (const f of arr) {
+                if (f !== undefined)
+                    out.push(f);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+/**
+ * Fast-path a child REMOVAL for the Spineless runtime — the mirror
+ * of `buildAppendFragment`. Call this **before** detaching `child`
+ * from `parent`: the simple-regime check needs `child` still in
+ * place. Returns the patch inputs, or `null` when a full rebuild is
+ * required (`child` is not `parent`'s child, or `parent` uses a
+ * reverse `flex-direction` — supported by the grammar since v11 but
+ * not by this fast-path).
+ *
+ * In the "simple" regime (no flex distribution, default `flex-start`
+ * justify, no wrap — or `child` is absolute) the patch is built in
+ * **O(subtree)**: `removed` is collected directly from `prev` by
+ * walking the removed subtree, with no whole-tree rebuild, and
+ * `rebinds` is empty. `SpinelessRuntime.detach` then drops those
+ * fields and auto-cleans any input field they orphaned (e.g. the new
+ * last child's now-unread main-end margin). Otherwise the removal
+ * shrinks every surviving in-flow sibling's dependency set, so the
+ * grammar is rebuilt O(tree) and `rebinds` carries those siblings'
+ * rewritten rules. The caller applies `rebindRule` for each rebind
+ * FIRST (so survivors stop depending on the removed fields), then
+ * `detach`, then `recompute()`.
+ *
+ * Does not mutate the tree. `next.grammar` is `prev.grammar` — the
+ * runtime's own Map, patched in place by `detach` / `rebindRule`.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function buildRemoveFragment(prev, root, parent, child, available = {}) {
+    // `child` must be a child of `parent`.
+    let index = -1;
+    for (let i = 0; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) {
+        if (parent.getChild(i) === child) {
+            index = i;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (index === -1)
+        return null;
+    // A `display: 'none'` child had no fields to begin with — there is
+    // nothing to detach; let the rebuild path absorb the removal.
+    if (child.style.display === 'none')
+        return null;
+    // A reverse-direction parent is supported by the grammar (v11) but
+    // not by this fast-path: the flip reflects every sibling, so fall
+    // back to a full rebuild.
+    const dir = parent.style.flexDirection;
+    if (dir !== 'row' && dir !== 'column')
+        return null;
+    // Removing a last child from a simple-regime parent perturbs no
+    // surviving sibling. `child` is still attached, so
+    // `parentNeedsFlexDistribution` sees it: a parent flex-distributing
+    // *because of* `child` is correctly non-simple.
+    const isLast = index === parent.getChildCount() - 1;
+    const simple = child.style.positionType === 'absolute' ||
+        (isLast &&
+            parent.style.flexWrap === 'nowrap' &&
+            parent.style.justifyContent === 'flex-start' &&
+            !parentNeedsFlexDistribution(parent));
+    // Collect the removed subtree's nodes (`child` + descendants).
+    const removedNodes = new Set();
+    const stack = [child];
+    while (stack.length > 0) {
+        const n = stack.pop();
+        removedNodes.add(n);
+        for (let i = 0; i < n.getChildCount(); i++)
+            stack.push(n.getChild(i));
+    }
+    if (simple) {
+        // O(subtree): the removed set is exactly the subtree's own
+        // fields, gathered straight from `prev` — no grammar rebuild.
+        // `detach` auto-cleans the input fields they orphan.
+        const removed = [];
+        for (const n of removedNodes) {
+            for (const f of nodeFields(n, prev.styleInputs)) {
+                if (prev.grammar.has(f))
+                    removed.push(f);
+            }
+        }
+        const next = {
+            grammar: prev.grammar,
+            rootFields: prev.rootFields,
+            allFields: prev.allFields.filter((e) => !removedNodes.has(e.node)),
+            styleInputs: new Map([...prev.styleInputs].filter(([n]) => !removedNodes.has(n))),
+            availableInputs: prev.availableInputs,
+            mainDistributionByParent: new Map([...prev.mainDistributionByParent].filter(([n]) => !removedNodes.has(n))),
+        };
+        return { removed, rebinds: [], next };
+    }
+    // Non-simple: the removal rewrites every surviving sibling's rules.
+    // Rebuild the grammar O(tree) — detach `child` around the build,
+    // then restore the tree — and diff `prev \ fresh` for `removed`.
+    // The rebuild needs the caller's `available` (root size rule shape).
+    parent.removeChild(child);
+    const fresh = buildFlexGrammar(root, available);
+    parent.insertChild(child, index);
+    const removed = [];
+    for (const f of prev.grammar.keys()) {
+        if (!fresh.grammar.has(f))
+            removed.push(f);
+    }
+    const rebinds = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) {
+        const sib = parent.getChild(i);
+        if (sib === child || !isInFlow(sib))
+            continue;
+        for (const name of ['width', 'height', 'left', 'top']) {
+            const f = field(sib, name);
+            const rule = fresh.grammar.get(f);
+            if (rule !== undefined)
+                rebinds.push([f, rule]);
+        }
+    }
+    // Phase 12: if the parent's mainDistribution field survived the
+    // removal (it's still in fresh.grammar), its closure now covers
+    // fewer siblings — rebind it so recompute sees the updated list.
+    const parentMainDistFRem = fresh.mainDistributionByParent.get(parent);
+    if (parentMainDistFRem !== undefined && prev.grammar.has(parentMainDistFRem)) {
+        const freshRule = fresh.grammar.get(parentMainDistFRem);
+        if (freshRule !== undefined)
+            rebinds.unshift([parentMainDistFRem, freshRule]);
+    }
+    const next = {
+        grammar: prev.grammar,
+        rootFields: prev.rootFields,
+        allFields: fresh.allFields,
+        styleInputs: fresh.styleInputs,
+        availableInputs: fresh.availableInputs,
+        mainDistributionByParent: fresh.mainDistributionByParent,
+    };
+    return { removed, rebinds, next };
+}
+/**
+ * Fast-path a child REORDER for the Spineless runtime — `parent`'s
+ * children are a permutation of their former order (no node added or
+ * removed). The grammar is rebuilt O(tree) and the patch applied to
+ * the existing runtime without a fresh `init`.
+ *
+ * Reordering `parent`'s children can only change the rules of
+ * `parent` itself (its `'auto'` / wrap content size now packs the
+ * children in a new order) and of its in-flow children (their main
+ * positions, and — under wrap — their line-dependent sizes), so the
+ * rebind set is `parent` + its in-flow children's
+ * `width / height / left / top`. Descendants and ancestors recompute
+ * from the changed VALUES; their rules are untouched.
+ *
+ * A reorder also shifts the "has a follower" boundary, so a node's
+ * main-end margin input can become newly read (`additions`) or
+ * newly unread (`removed`) — the same diff `buildAppendFragment`'s
+ * non-simple branch takes. The caller applies `graft` then
+ * `rebindRule` then `detach`.
+ *
+ * `next.grammar` is `prev.grammar` — the runtime's own Map, patched
+ * in place.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function buildReorderFragment(prev, root, parent, available = {}) {
+    const fresh = buildFlexGrammar(root, available);
+    const additions = new Map();
+    for (const [f, rule] of fresh.grammar) {
+        if (!prev.grammar.has(f))
+            additions.set(f, rule);
+    }
+    const removed = [];
+    for (const f of prev.grammar.keys()) {
+        if (!fresh.grammar.has(f))
+            removed.push(f);
+    }
+    const rebinds = [];
+    const touched = [parent];
+    for (let i = 0; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) {
+        const c = parent.getChild(i);
+        if (isInFlow(c))
+            touched.push(c);
+    }
+    for (const n of touched) {
+        for (const name of ['width', 'height', 'left', 'top']) {
+            const f = field(n, name);
+            const rule = fresh.grammar.get(f);
+            if (rule !== undefined)
+                rebinds.push([f, rule]);
+        }
+    }
+    // Phase 12: the parent's mainDistribution field captures flexSibs in
+    // child-position order. A reorder changes that order, so rebind it
+    // (prepend so it is rebound before any child width that reads it).
+    const parentMainDistFReorder = fresh.mainDistributionByParent.get(parent);
+    if (parentMainDistFReorder !== undefined &&
+        prev.grammar.has(parentMainDistFReorder)) {
+        const freshRule = fresh.grammar.get(parentMainDistFReorder);
+        if (freshRule !== undefined)
+            rebinds.unshift([parentMainDistFReorder, freshRule]);
+    }
+    const next = {
+        grammar: prev.grammar,
+        rootFields: prev.rootFields,
+        allFields: fresh.allFields,
+        styleInputs: fresh.styleInputs,
+        availableInputs: fresh.availableInputs,
+        mainDistributionByParent: fresh.mainDistributionByParent,
+    };
+    return { additions, newRoots: [...additions.keys()], removed, rebinds, next };
+}
+/**
+ * Resolve a node's main-axis basis from its style input fields:
+ * numeric `flexBasis` wins over the main-axis size. Mirrors the
+ * imperative `resolveHypotheticalMainSize`. Both inputs are declared
+ * deps of the calling rule, so this reads only cached values.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+function resolveBasisFromRead(read, flexBasisInput, mainInput) {
+    const basis = read(flexBasisInput);
+    return typeof basis === 'number' ? basis : read(mainInput);
+}
+/**
+ * Clamp `value` to `[min, max]`. `max` carries `Infinity` for "no
+ * upper bound" (see `minMaxInput`). Mirrors the imperative
+ * `clampSize`: the floor is applied before the cap, so when
+ * `min > max` the cap wins — `clampMinMax(5, 10, 3) === 3`.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+function clampMinMax(value, min, max) {
+    return Math.min(Math.max(value, min), max);
+}
+/**
+ * True iff `axis` resolves from `aspectRatio` (v15): the axis is
+ * `'auto'`, an `aspectRatio` is set, and the perpendicular axis is
+ * an explicit number — exactly the case where the imperative
+ * `effectivePreferredSize` derives a concrete size for an otherwise
+ * `'auto'` axis. When this holds the axis is NOT content-sized: it
+ * has a definite preferred size, so (e.g.) `align-items: stretch`
+ * does not resize it.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+function aspectDerivable(node, axis) {
+    if (typeof node.style[axis] === 'number')
+        return false;
+    if (node.style.aspectRatio === undefined)
+        return false;
+    const other = axis === 'width' ? 'height' : 'width';
+    return typeof node.style[other] === 'number';
+}
+/**
+ * True iff `node` is a measure-function leaf: a childless node with
+ * a measure function. The imperative algorithm consults the measurer
+ * for such a node's `'auto'` axes (`resolveHypotheticalMainSize` /
+ * `naturalCrossSize`); a non-leaf or measure-less node does not.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+function isMeasureLeaf(node) {
+    return node.getChildCount() === 0 && node.getMeasureFunc() !== null;
+}
+/**
+ * Build the flex-distribution inputs for a fixed in-flow sibling set.
+ * Every value — basis, grow / shrink weights, main-axis margins — is
+ * read from a declared input field via `read`, so the calling rule's
+ * dep list fully covers them.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+function liveFlexSiblings(sibs, read) {
+    return sibs.map((s) => ({
+        basis: resolveBasisFromRead(read, s.flexBasisInput, s.mainInput),
+        grow: read(s.growInput),
+        shrink: read(s.shrinkInput),
+        marginStart: read(s.marginMainStartInput),
+        marginEnd: read(s.marginMainEndInput),
+        min: read(s.minInput),
+        max: read(s.maxInput),
+    }));
+}
+/**
+ * Build the `WrapSibling` set for a wrapping container's in-flow
+ * children. Like `liveFlexSiblings` but also carries cross-axis size
+ * (from the declared `crossInput` field) + margins and the resolved
+ * align value, which the wrap line packer needs.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+function liveWrapSiblings(sibs, parent, read) {
+    return sibs.map((s) => {
+        const alignSelf = s.node.style.alignSelf;
+        const crossNatural = read(s.crossInput);
+        return {
+            basis: resolveBasisFromRead(read, s.flexBasisInput, s.mainInput),
+            grow: read(s.growInput),
+            shrink: read(s.shrinkInput),
+            min: read(s.minInput),
+            max: read(s.maxInput),
+            mainMarginStart: read(s.marginMainStartInput),
+            mainMarginEnd: read(s.marginMainEndInput),
+            // Two cross sizes (v12b): the imperative computes a line's
+            // cross size from each item's UNCLAMPED natural cross
+            // (`computeLineCrossSizes` → `naturalCross`), but positions an
+            // item within its line using the CLAMPED cross
+            // (`crossAlignItemsInLine` → `clampSize(naturalCross)`). A
+            // min/max clamp can therefore make an item overflow its line.
+            crossSizeNatural: crossNatural,
+            crossSize: clampMinMax(crossNatural, read(s.minCrossInput), read(s.maxCrossInput)),
+            crossMarginStart: read(s.marginCrossStartInput),
+            crossMarginEnd: read(s.marginCrossEndInput),
+            crossIsContentAuto: s.crossIsContentAuto,
+            crossMin: read(s.minCrossInput),
+            crossMax: read(s.maxCrossInput),
+            align: alignSelf === 'auto' ? parent.style.alignItems : alignSelf,
+        };
+    });
+}
+/**
+ * Emit the parent-level main-axis distribution Field for a
+ * flex-distributing parent. Returns the Field so the per-child
+ * mainSize / mainPos rules can declare it as their dependency.
+ *
+ * `deps` is the SAME deps list today's per-cell mainSizeField
+ * rule declares (parent main, gap, padding, plus each in-flow
+ * sibling's eight flex-related inputs).
+ */
+function emitMainDistribution(grammar, parent, flexSibs, parentMainField, mainGapInput, padMainStartF, padMainEndF, marginInput, parentDirection) {
+    const mainDistField = field(parent, 'mainDistribution');
+    const deps = [
+        parentMainField,
+        mainGapInput,
+        padMainStartF,
+        padMainEndF,
+    ];
+    for (const s of flexSibs) {
+        deps.push(s.flexBasisInput, s.mainInput, s.growInput, s.shrinkInput, s.marginMainStartInput, s.marginMainEndInput, s.minInput, s.maxInput);
+    }
+    const mainStartEdgeName = mainStartEdge(parentDirection);
+    const mainEndEdgeName = mainEndEdge(parentDirection);
+    grammar.set(mainDistField, {
+        deps,
+        compute: (read) => {
+            const innerMain = Math.max(0, read(parentMainField) - read(padMainStartF) - read(padMainEndF));
+            const siblings = liveFlexSiblings(flexSibs, read);
+            const sizes = distributeMainAxis(siblings, innerMain, read(mainGapInput));
+            // Fold sizes + margins + gaps into a prefix-sum positions array.
+            // positions[i] is the i-th in-flow child's main offset from the
+            // parent's border-box origin (so it INCLUDES the parent's main-
+            // start padding), matching what the existing flex-start mainPos
+            // rule returns. Task 2 assigns this directly to the child's
+            // mainPos Field.
+            const positions = new Array(sizes.length);
+            const gap = read(mainGapInput);
+            const startPad = read(padMainStartF);
+            let cursor = startPad;
+            for (let i = 0; i < sizes.length; i++) {
+                const sib = flexSibs[i];
+                const marginStart = read(marginInput(sib.node, mainStartEdgeName));
+                const marginEnd = read(marginInput(sib.node, mainEndEdgeName));
+                if (i > 0)
+                    cursor += gap;
+                cursor += marginStart;
+                positions[i] = cursor;
+                cursor += sizes[i] + marginEnd;
+            }
+            return { sizes, positions };
+        },
+    });
+    return mainDistField;
+}
+/**
+ * Emit the main-position rule for a child when the parent's
+ * `justify-content` is not the default `flex-start`. The leftover
+ * along the main axis is `max(0, innerMain - usedMain)`, where
+ * `usedMain` is the sum of post-distribution main sizes plus margins
+ * plus inter-item gaps. The leftover is distributed as a leading
+ * cursor offset and/or an extra gap between items (the CSS rule).
+ *
+ * Dep graph: every sibling's main size and the parent's main size.
+ * This is broader than the default flex-start case (priors only) but
+ * matches what CSS requires — change any sibling's size and every
+ * item's position can move under space-* or center.
+ *
+ * Dep graph: every in-flow sibling's main size, main-axis margins,
+ * the parent's main size, the main-axis `gap`, and the parent's
+ * main-axis `padding` edges — all declared input / layout Fields, so
+ * any of them changing re-runs this rule.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+function emitJustifiedMainPos(grammar, parent, mainPosField, mainSizeName, justify, indexInParent, direction, gapField, padStartField, padEndField, marginInput) {
+    // In-flow siblings only — absolute and `display: 'none'` children
+    // don't contribute to justify-content's leftover calculation.
+    const inFlow = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) {
+        const sib = parent.getChild(i);
+        if (!isInFlow(sib))
+            continue;
+        inFlow.push(sib);
+    }
+    const allSizes = inFlow.map((s) => field(s, mainSizeName));
+    const startEdge = mainStartEdge(direction);
+    const endEdge = mainEndEdge(direction);
+    const marginStarts = inFlow.map((s) => marginInput(s, startEdge));
+    const marginEnds = inFlow.map((s) => marginInput(s, endEdge));
+    const n = allSizes.length;
+    const parentMainField = field(parent, mainSizeName);
+    grammar.set(mainPosField, {
+        deps: [
+            parentMainField,
+            gapField,
+            padStartField,
+            padEndField,
+            ...allSizes,
+            ...marginStarts,
+            ...marginEnds,
+        ],
+        compute: (read) => {
+            const padStart = read(padStartField);
+            const gap = read(gapField);
+            const innerMain = Math.max(0, read(parentMainField) - padStart - read(padEndField));
+            let usedMain = 0;
+            for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                usedMain += read(allSizes[i]) + read(marginStarts[i]) + read(marginEnds[i]);
+            }
+            if (n > 1)
+                usedMain += (n - 1) * gap;
+            const leftover = Math.max(0, innerMain - usedMain);
+            let leadingOffset = 0;
+            let extraGap = 0;
+            switch (justify) {
+                case 'flex-end':
+                    leadingOffset = leftover;
+                    break;
+                case 'center':
+                    leadingOffset = leftover / 2;
+                    break;
+                case 'space-between':
+                    if (n > 1)
+                        extraGap = leftover / (n - 1);
+                    break;
+                case 'space-around': {
+                    const slot = leftover / n;
+                    leadingOffset = slot / 2;
+                    extraGap = slot;
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 'space-evenly': {
+                    const slot = leftover / (n + 1);
+                    leadingOffset = slot;
+                    extraGap = slot;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            // Cursor walks the line up to this child, mirroring the
+            // imperative positionItemsInLine.
+            let cursor = padStart + leadingOffset;
+            for (let i = 0; i < indexInParent; i++) {
+                cursor += read(marginStarts[i]) + read(allSizes[i]) + read(marginEnds[i]);
+                cursor += gap + extraGap;
+            }
+            cursor += read(marginStarts[indexInParent]);
+            return cursor;
+        },
+    });
+}
+/**
+ * Re-wrap a child's already-emitted main-position rule so a
+ * reverse-direction parent (`row-reverse` / `column-reverse`) lays
+ * the child out from the main-axis END.
+ *
+ * Mirrors the imperative `flipMainAxis`: with `innerPos` the child's
+ * forward offset inside the parent's inner-main box, the reflected
+ * position is `padStart + innerMain - innerPos - childMain`. The
+ * forward rule is preserved and invoked for `innerPos`; this wrapper
+ * only reflects its result, so every regime (flex-start, justified,
+ * wrap) reverses uniformly.
+ *
+ * The deps become the union of the forward rule's deps and the three
+ * fields the reflection adds — the parent's main size, both main-axis
+ * padding edges, and the child's own main size.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+function applyReverseMainPos(grammar, parent, mainPosField, mainSizeField, mainSizeName, padMainStartF, padMainEndF) {
+    const forward = grammar.get(mainPosField);
+    const parentMainField = field(parent, mainSizeName);
+    const deps = [...forward.deps];
+    for (const d of [
+        parentMainField,
+        padMainStartF,
+        padMainEndF,
+        mainSizeField,
+    ]) {
+        if (!deps.includes(d))
+            deps.push(d);
+    }
+    grammar.set(mainPosField, {
+        deps,
+        compute: (read) => {
+            const forwardPos = forward.compute(read);
+            const padStart = read(padMainStartF);
+            const innerMain = Math.max(0, read(parentMainField) - padStart - read(padMainEndF));
+            const childMain = read(mainSizeField);
+            const innerPos = forwardPos - padStart;
+            return padStart + innerMain - innerPos - childMain;
+        },
+    });
+}
+/**
+ * True iff a parent's children carry any flex property that lets a
+ * child's main size differ from its raw `style.{width|height}`: a
+ * positive grow weight, a positive shrink weight, or a numeric
+ * `flexBasis`.
+ */
+function parentNeedsFlexDistribution(parent) {
+    const count = parent.getChildCount();
+    for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        const c = parent.getChild(i);
+        if (!isInFlow(c))
+            continue;
+        const s = c.style;
+        if (s.flexGrow > 0)
+            return true;
+        if (s.flexShrink > 0)
+            return true;
+        if (typeof s.flexBasis === 'number')
+            return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+/**
+ * Distribute `budget` across siblings using CSS flex semantics with
+ * min/max clamping (v12b). Returns each sibling's final main-axis
+ * size in input order.
+ *
+ * `budget` is the parent's inner main size (containerMain minus
+ * leading + trailing padding). Margins and gaps are accounted for via
+ * the hypothetical sum: only the basis part of each sibling expands
+ * (grow) or contracts (shrink); margins and gaps are fixed-width
+ * spacers that consume budget but never resize.
+ *
+ * Each sibling's hypothetical size is its basis clamped to its own
+ * `[min, max]` — the imperative `buildItem` clamps before packing /
+ * distribution. The grow / shrink passes then run the CSS freeze
+ * loop (`freezeLoopGrow` / `freezeLoopShrink`): an item whose
+ * proportional target would breach a clamp is pinned ("frozen") at
+ * its bound and its share is redistributed among the rest, iterating
+ * to a fixpoint. Mirrors `distributeGrow` / `distributeShrink` in
+ * `main-axis.ts`.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+function distributeMainAxis(siblings, budget, gap) {
+    const n = siblings.length;
+    // Hypothetical = basis clamped to the sibling's own [min, max].
+    const hyp = siblings.map((s) => clampMinMax(s.basis, s.min, s.max));
+    let hypotheticalMain = 0;
+    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        hypotheticalMain += hyp[i] + siblings[i].marginStart + siblings[i].marginEnd;
+    }
+    if (n > 1)
+        hypotheticalMain += (n - 1) * gap;
+    const slack = budget - hypotheticalMain;
+    const final = hyp.slice();
+    if (slack > 0) {
+        freezeLoopGrow(siblings, hyp, final, slack);
+    }
+    else if (slack < 0) {
+        freezeLoopShrink(siblings, hyp, final, -slack);
+    }
+    return final;
+}
+/**
+ * The flex-grow freeze loop. `hyp` holds each sibling's clamped
+ * hypothetical; `final` is seeded with `hyp` and mutated in place to
+ * the post-distribution sizes. Items with `grow <= 0` never grow;
+ * an item whose proportional target breaches its `[min, max]` is
+ * frozen at the clamped bound and drops out of subsequent rounds.
+ * Mirrors the imperative `distributeGrow`.
+ */
+function freezeLoopGrow(siblings, hyp, final, slack) {
+    const n = siblings.length;
+    const frozen = new Array(n).fill(false);
+    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        if (siblings[i].grow <= 0)
+            frozen[i] = true;
+    }
+    for (let iter = 0; iter < n + 1; iter++) {
+        let totalGrow = 0;
+        let frozenContribution = 0;
+        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            if (frozen[i])
+                frozenContribution += final[i] - hyp[i];
+            else
+                totalGrow += siblings[i].grow;
+        }
+        if (totalGrow <= 0)
+            return;
+        const remaining = slack - frozenContribution;
+        if (remaining <= 0)
+            return;
+        let frozeAny = false;
+        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            if (frozen[i])
+                continue;
+            const s = siblings[i];
+            const target = hyp[i] + (remaining * s.grow) / totalGrow;
+            const clamped = clampMinMax(target, s.min, s.max);
+            final[i] = clamped;
+            if (clamped !== target) {
+                frozen[i] = true;
+                frozeAny = true;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!frozeAny)
+            return;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * The flex-shrink freeze loop — symmetric to `freezeLoopGrow`. The
+ * shrink share is scaled by `shrink * hypothetical` (CSS weights
+ * shrink by base size). Mirrors the imperative `distributeShrink`.
+ */
+function freezeLoopShrink(siblings, hyp, final, overflow) {
+    const n = siblings.length;
+    const frozen = new Array(n).fill(false);
+    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        if (siblings[i].shrink <= 0)
+            frozen[i] = true;
+    }
+    for (let iter = 0; iter < n + 1; iter++) {
+        let totalScaled = 0;
+        let frozenContribution = 0;
+        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            if (frozen[i])
+                frozenContribution += hyp[i] - final[i];
+            else
+                totalScaled += siblings[i].shrink * hyp[i];
+        }
+        if (totalScaled <= 0)
+            return;
+        const remaining = overflow - frozenContribution;
+        if (remaining <= 0)
+            return;
+        let frozeAny = false;
+        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            if (frozen[i])
+                continue;
+            const s = siblings[i];
+            const scaled = s.shrink * hyp[i];
+            if (scaled <= 0) {
+                frozen[i] = true;
+                continue;
+            }
+            const reduction = (remaining * scaled) / totalScaled;
+            const target = hyp[i] - reduction;
+            const clamped = clampMinMax(target, s.min, s.max);
+            final[i] = clamped;
+            if (clamped !== target) {
+                frozen[i] = true;
+                frozeAny = true;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!frozeAny)
+            return;
+    }
+}
+// ─── axis-aware spacing readers ─────────────────────────────────────────
+// Edge order in style boxes is [top, right, bottom, left]. Gap layout
+// is keyed on the OUTPUT axis (the one items stack along), not the
+// flex-direction name — `gapColumn` separates row-stacked items
+// (column between columns), `gapRow` separates column-stacked items.
+const TOP = 0;
+const RIGHT = 1;
+const BOTTOM = 2;
+const LEFT = 3;
+function mainStartEdge(direction) {
+    return direction === 'column' ? TOP : LEFT;
+}
+function mainEndEdge(direction) {
+    return direction === 'column' ? BOTTOM : RIGHT;
+}
+function crossStartEdge(direction) {
+    return direction === 'column' ? LEFT : TOP;
+}
+function crossEndEdge(direction) {
+    // Cross axis is perpendicular to the main axis; its end edge sits
+    // opposite the cross start edge.
+    return direction === 'column' ? RIGHT : BOTTOM;
+}
+// ─── absolute positioning ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+/**
+ * Emit the four field rules for an out-of-flow (`positionType ===
+ * 'absolute'`) child. Mirrors the imperative `layoutAbsoluteChild`
+ * in `main-axis.ts`:
+ *
+ *   - width: explicit `style.width` if numeric, else (if both LEFT
+ *     and RIGHT edges are set) derived from `parent.width - left -
+ *     right - margins`, else 0.
+ *   - height: symmetric, using TOP / BOTTOM edges.
+ *   - left: if LEFT edge set, `left + margin.left`; else if RIGHT
+ *     edge set, `parent.width - width - right - margin.right`; else
+ *     `margin.left`.
+ *   - top: symmetric, using TOP / BOTTOM and `parent.height`.
+ *
+ * The parent's OUTER size is used (no padding subtraction) —
+ * matches Yoga / RN semantics that Pilates follows. Width and height
+ * are clamped to the child's own [min, max] in every branch (v12),
+ * exactly as the imperative `layoutAbsoluteChild` — including the
+ * `0` fallback, so e.g. a `minWidth` with no explicit width still
+ * binds.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+function emitAbsoluteRules(grammar, styleSizeInput, marginInput, minMaxInput, parent, child, width, height, left, top) {
+    const pos = child.style.position;
+    const posTop = pos[TOP];
+    const posRight = pos[RIGHT];
+    const posBottom = pos[BOTTOM];
+    const posLeft = pos[LEFT];
+    // Margins are declared input-field deps so a `setMargin` on the
+    // absolute child propagates precisely. The `position` edges stay
+    // captured: their presence selects the branch (structural).
+    const mTop = marginInput(child, TOP);
+    const mRight = marginInput(child, RIGHT);
+    const mBottom = marginInput(child, BOTTOM);
+    const mLeft = marginInput(child, LEFT);
+    const styleW = child.style.width;
+    const styleH = child.style.height;
+    const parentWField = field(parent, 'width');
+    const parentHField = field(parent, 'height');
+    // Min / max clamp inputs — declared deps so a `setMinWidth` … on
+    // the absolute child propagates precisely.
+    const minW = minMaxInput(child, 'minWidth');
+    const maxW = minMaxInput(child, 'maxWidth');
+    const minH = minMaxInput(child, 'minHeight');
+    const maxH = minMaxInput(child, 'maxHeight');
+    // Width. The explicit-width branch reads the child's `style:width`
+    // input field, so a `setWidth` on the absolute child propagates
+    // precisely through markDirty + recompute. Mutating the child from
+    // explicit to 'auto' (or vice-versa) requires a fresh grammar build
+    // since that crosses branch boundaries — out of scope here. Every
+    // branch clamps to [minW, maxW], matching `layoutAbsoluteChild`.
+    if (typeof styleW === 'number') {
+        const wInput = styleSizeInput(child, 'width');
+        grammar.set(width, {
+            deps: [wInput, minW, maxW],
+            compute: (read) => clampMinMax(read(wInput), read(minW), read(maxW)),
+        });
+    }
+    else if (posLeft !== undefined && posRight !== undefined) {
+        grammar.set(width, {
+            deps: [
+                parentWField,
+                mLeft,
+                mRight,
+                minW,
+                maxW,
+            ],
+            compute: (read) => clampMinMax(Math.max(0, read(parentWField) - posLeft - posRight - read(mLeft) - read(mRight)), read(minW), read(maxW)),
+        });
+    }
+    else if (isMeasureLeaf(child)) {
+        // `'auto'` width, no opposing edges: the measurer sizes it.
+        // Mirrors `layoutAbsoluteChild` — call the measurer with the
+        // parent's outer box `AtMost` on both axes and take `.width`.
+        const measure = child.getMeasureFunc();
+        grammar.set(width, {
+            deps: [
+                parentWField,
+                parentHField,
+                minW,
+                maxW,
+            ],
+            compute: (read) => clampMinMax(measure(read(parentWField), MeasureMode.AtMost, read(parentHField), MeasureMode.AtMost)
+                .width, read(minW), read(maxW)),
+        });
+    }
+    else {
+        grammar.set(width, {
+            deps: [minW, maxW],
+            compute: (read) => clampMinMax(0, read(minW), read(maxW)),
+        });
+    }
+    // Height — symmetric to width.
+    if (typeof styleH === 'number') {
+        const hInput = styleSizeInput(child, 'height');
+        grammar.set(height, {
+            deps: [hInput, minH, maxH],
+            compute: (read) => clampMinMax(read(hInput), read(minH), read(maxH)),
+        });
+    }
+    else if (posTop !== undefined && posBottom !== undefined) {
+        grammar.set(height, {
+            deps: [
+                parentHField,
+                mTop,
+                mBottom,
+                minH,
+                maxH,
+            ],
+            compute: (read) => clampMinMax(Math.max(0, read(parentHField) - posTop - posBottom - read(mTop) - read(mBottom)), read(minH), read(maxH)),
+        });
+    }
+    else if (isMeasureLeaf(child)) {
+        // `'auto'` height, no opposing edges: measure with the resolved
+        // width `Exactly` and the parent's outer height `AtMost` — the
+        // `layoutAbsoluteChild` height branch. The dep on `width` orders
+        // this rule after the width rule above.
+        const measure = child.getMeasureFunc();
+        grammar.set(height, {
+            deps: [
+                width,
+                parentHField,
+                minH,
+                maxH,
+            ],
+            compute: (read) => clampMinMax(measure(read(width), MeasureMode.Exactly, read(parentHField), MeasureMode.AtMost).height, read(minH), read(maxH)),
+        });
+    }
+    else {
+        grammar.set(height, {
+            deps: [minH, maxH],
+            compute: (read) => clampMinMax(0, read(minH), read(maxH)),
+        });
+    }
+    // Left
+    if (posLeft !== undefined) {
+        grammar.set(left, {
+            deps: [mLeft],
+            compute: (read) => posLeft + read(mLeft),
+        });
+    }
+    else if (posRight !== undefined) {
+        grammar.set(left, {
+            deps: [parentWField, width, mRight],
+            compute: (read) => read(parentWField) - read(width) - posRight - read(mRight),
+        });
+    }
+    else {
+        grammar.set(left, {
+            deps: [mLeft],
+            compute: (read) => read(mLeft),
+        });
+    }
+    // Top
+    if (posTop !== undefined) {
+        grammar.set(top, {
+            deps: [mTop],
+            compute: (read) => posTop + read(mTop),
+        });
+    }
+    else if (posBottom !== undefined) {
+        grammar.set(top, {
+            deps: [parentHField, height, mBottom],
+            compute: (read) => read(parentHField) - read(height) - posBottom - read(mBottom),
+        });
+    }
+    else {
+        grammar.set(top, {
+            deps: [mTop],
+            compute: (read) => read(mTop),
+        });
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Pack `siblings` greedily into lines along the main axis, run flex
+ * distribution per line, compute each line's cross size and start,
+ * then resolve the indicated child's `{mainSize, mainPos, crossPos}`.
+ *
+ * Mirrors the imperative `packIntoLines` → `distributeFlexInLine` →
+ * `computeLineCrossSizes` → `positionLinesOnCross` (the `alignContent`
+ * line distribution) → `positionItemsInLine` → `crossAlignItemsInLine`
+ * chain. The single-line case (one packed line) collapses crossSize
+ * to `innerCross` and crossPos of the line to 0, matching the
+ * imperative's `singleLineMode` branch.
+ *
+ * Called once per child per layout pass; the per-child callbacks pick
+ * out their own value from the returned struct. Total work is O(N²)
+ * for an N-child wrapped container — acceptable for v7; later
+ * Spineless tiers can extract shared per-line fields.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+function evaluateWrappedChild(siblings, childIndex, innerMain, innerCross, mainGap, crossGap, justify, alignContent, reverse, padMainStart, padCrossStart) {
+    const n = siblings.length;
+    // Pack greedily, recording per-line start index and count.
+    const lineFirst = [];
+    const lineCount = [];
+    {
+        let start = 0;
+        let acc = 0;
+        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            const s = siblings[i];
+            // Pack on the clamped hypothetical (v12b) — the imperative
+            // `packIntoLines` keys on `item.hypothetical`, not raw basis.
+            const itemMain = clampMinMax(s.basis, s.min, s.max) + s.mainMarginStart + s.mainMarginEnd;
+            const inLine = i > start;
+            const wouldUse = acc + (inLine ? mainGap : 0) + itemMain;
+            if (inLine && wouldUse > innerMain) {
+                lineFirst.push(start);
+                lineCount.push(i - start);
+                start = i;
+                acc = itemMain;
+            }
+            else {
+                if (inLine)
+                    acc += mainGap;
+                acc += itemMain;
+            }
+        }
+        if (start < n) {
+            lineFirst.push(start);
+            lineCount.push(n - start);
+        }
+    }
+    const numLines = lineFirst.length;
+    const isMultiline = numLines > 1;
+    // Per-line distribution. WrapSibling renames the main-axis margins
+    // to `mainMargin*` (they share fields with the cross-axis margins);
+    // distributeMainAxis takes a smaller shape so we map at the boundary.
+    const finalMainSizes = new Array(n);
+    for (let li = 0; li < numLines; li++) {
+        const first = lineFirst[li];
+        const count = lineCount[li];
+        const lineSiblings = siblings.slice(first, first + count).map((s) => ({
+            basis: s.basis,
+            grow: s.grow,
+            shrink: s.shrink,
+            marginStart: s.mainMarginStart,
+            marginEnd: s.mainMarginEnd,
+            min: s.min,
+            max: s.max,
+        }));
+        const distributed = distributeMainAxis(lineSiblings, innerMain, mainGap);
+        for (let k = 0; k < count; k++) {
+            finalMainSizes[first + k] = distributed[k];
+        }
+    }
+    // Per-line cross size: container's inner cross for single-line,
+    // max of (item.crossSize + cross margins) otherwise.
+    const lineCrossSizes = new Array(numLines);
+    if (!isMultiline) {
+        lineCrossSizes[0] = innerCross;
+    }
+    else {
+        for (let li = 0; li < numLines; li++) {
+            const first = lineFirst[li];
+            const count = lineCount[li];
+            let max = 0;
+            for (let k = 0; k < count; k++) {
+                const s = siblings[first + k];
+                // Unclamped natural cross — a clamped item may overflow.
+                const candidate = s.crossSizeNatural + s.crossMarginStart + s.crossMarginEnd;
+                if (candidate > max)
+                    max = candidate;
+            }
+            lineCrossSizes[li] = max;
+        }
+    }
+    // Per-line cross start (align-content). Single-line: the one line
+    // sits at 0. Multi-line: distribute the cross-axis leftover among
+    // or around the lines per `alignContent`, mirroring the imperative
+    // `positionLinesOnCross`. `stretch` / `auto` grows each line's
+    // cross size to absorb the leftover instead.
+    const lineCrossStarts = new Array(numLines);
+    if (!isMultiline) {
+        lineCrossStarts[0] = 0;
+    }
+    else {
+        let used = 0;
+        for (let li = 0; li < numLines; li++)
+            used += lineCrossSizes[li];
+        used += (numLines - 1) * crossGap;
+        const leftover = innerCross - used;
+        let cursor = 0;
+        let extraGap = 0;
+        let lineSizeBoost = 0;
+        switch (alignContent) {
+            case 'flex-end':
+                cursor = leftover;
+                break;
+            case 'center':
+                cursor = leftover / 2;
+                break;
+            case 'space-between':
+                if (numLines > 1 && leftover > 0)
+                    extraGap = leftover / (numLines - 1);
+                break;
+            case 'space-around':
+                if (leftover > 0) {
+                    const slot = leftover / numLines;
+                    cursor = slot / 2;
+                    extraGap = slot;
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'stretch':
+            case 'auto':
+                if (leftover > 0)
+                    lineSizeBoost = leftover / numLines;
+                break;
+            default:
+                // flex-start: lines stacked from the cross start, no extra.
+                break;
+        }
+        for (let li = 0; li < numLines; li++) {
+            if (lineSizeBoost > 0)
+                lineCrossSizes[li] = lineCrossSizes[li] + lineSizeBoost;
+            lineCrossStarts[li] = cursor;
+            cursor += lineCrossSizes[li] + crossGap + extraGap;
+        }
+    }
+    // `flex-wrap: wrap-reverse` mirrors the line stack on the cross
+    // axis — each line is measured from the cross END. Mirrors the
+    // imperative `reverseLineStack`. (A no-op for a single line, whose
+    // cross size already fills `innerCross`.)
+    if (reverse) {
+        for (let li = 0; li < numLines; li++) {
+            lineCrossStarts[li] = innerCross - lineCrossStarts[li] - lineCrossSizes[li];
+        }
+    }
+    // Locate the target child.
+    let myLine = 0;
+    let myPositionInLine = 0;
+    for (let li = 0; li < numLines; li++) {
+        const first = lineFirst[li];
+        const count = lineCount[li];
+        if (childIndex >= first && childIndex < first + count) {
+            myLine = li;
+            myPositionInLine = childIndex - first;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    const myLineFirst = lineFirst[myLine];
+    const myLineCount = lineCount[myLine];
+    const myLineCrossSize = lineCrossSizes[myLine];
+    const myLineCrossStart = lineCrossStarts[myLine];
+    const me = siblings[childIndex];
+    // justify-content per line: compute leftover from this line's
+    // used main, then leading offset / extra gap.
+    let usedMain = 0;
+    for (let k = 0; k < myLineCount; k++) {
+        const idx = myLineFirst + k;
+        const s = siblings[idx];
+        usedMain += finalMainSizes[idx] + s.mainMarginStart + s.mainMarginEnd;
+    }
+    if (myLineCount > 1)
+        usedMain += (myLineCount - 1) * mainGap;
+    const leftover = Math.max(0, innerMain - usedMain);
+    let leadingOffset = 0;
+    let extraGap = 0;
+    switch (justify) {
+        case 'flex-end':
+            leadingOffset = leftover;
+            break;
+        case 'center':
+            leadingOffset = leftover / 2;
+            break;
+        case 'space-between':
+            if (myLineCount > 1)
+                extraGap = leftover / (myLineCount - 1);
+            break;
+        case 'space-around': {
+            const slot = leftover / myLineCount;
+            leadingOffset = slot / 2;
+            extraGap = slot;
+            break;
+        }
+        case 'space-evenly': {
+            const slot = leftover / (myLineCount + 1);
+            leadingOffset = slot;
+            extraGap = slot;
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+            // flex-start
+            break;
+    }
+    // Main-axis cursor walks this line up to the target child.
+    let cursor = padMainStart + leadingOffset;
+    for (let k = 0; k < myPositionInLine; k++) {
+        const idx = myLineFirst + k;
+        const s = siblings[idx];
+        cursor += s.mainMarginStart + finalMainSizes[idx] + s.mainMarginEnd;
+        cursor += mainGap + extraGap;
+    }
+    cursor += me.mainMarginStart;
+    const mainPos = cursor;
+    // Cross-axis position via align-items / align-self within line.
+    let withinLineCross = me.crossMarginStart;
+    if (me.align === 'flex-end') {
+        withinLineCross = myLineCrossSize - me.crossSize - me.crossMarginEnd;
+    }
+    else if (me.align === 'center') {
+        const innerLine = myLineCrossSize - me.crossMarginStart - me.crossMarginEnd;
+        withinLineCross = me.crossMarginStart + Math.max(0, (innerLine - me.crossSize) / 2);
+    }
+    const crossPos = padCrossStart + myLineCrossStart + withinLineCross;
+    // Cross size: `align-items: stretch` (the default) resizes an
+    // `'auto'` cross to fill the line's inner cross (v14); otherwise
+    // the already-clamped `me.crossSize` stands (clamped explicit, or
+    // 0 for a non-stretched `'auto'`). Mirrors the imperative
+    // `crossAlignItemsInLine` stretch branch.
+    let crossSize = me.crossSize;
+    if (me.crossIsContentAuto && me.align === 'stretch') {
+        const lineInner = myLineCrossSize - me.crossMarginStart - me.crossMarginEnd;
+        crossSize = clampMinMax(Math.max(0, lineInner), me.crossMin, me.crossMax);
+    }
+    return {
+        mainSize: finalMainSizes[childIndex],
+        mainPos,
+        crossPos,
+        crossSize,
+    };
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=flex-grammar.js.map